Excavator track sludge cleaning device for river channel cleaning
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a municipal works technical field especially relates to an excavator track sludge cleaning device for river course clearance.
Background
Excavators, also known as excavating machines, also known as excavators, are earth moving machines that excavate material above or below a load bearing surface with a bucket and load it into a transport vehicle or unload it to a stockyard. The crawler-type excavator is often to clearing up district such as river course or irrigation canals and ditches, but mud can bond on the river course or irrigation canals and ditches on the track surface, has reduced the land fertility of grabbing of track, has reduced the frictional force of track with river course or irrigation canals and ditches, makes the track skid, causes the incident easily.
The existing method is that a driver gets off the vehicle and cleans sludge adhered to the surface of a track by using a shovel or a scraper after using for a period of time, so that the workload for the driver is large, and on the other hand, the construction period is prolonged, so that a device for cleaning the sludge on the track of the excavator is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides an excavator track sludge cleaning device for river course clearance washs the surface of rivers blowout to track through horn type shower nozzle to can guarantee the cleanness on track surface.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an excavator track sludge cleaning device for cleaning a river channel comprises a rack, a steering wheel and a vehicle body, wherein a wheel roller is arranged on one side of the rack, a track is arranged on the surface of the wheel roller, a mechanical arm is installed inside the vehicle body in a penetrating manner, one end of the mechanical arm is connected with a mounting frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a steering cylinder through a belt, a drainage plate is arranged on the surface of the steering cylinder, a hook is arranged at the top of the drainage plate, a water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body, a lifting pump is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, a fixed pipe is connected inside the lifting pump in a penetrating manner, an extension pipe is connected to the top of the fixed pipe through threads, a steering engine is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body, a rocker arm is installed inside the steering engine in a penetrating manner, and a scraper plate is movably installed on the surface of the rocker arm, one side of the scraper is movably connected with a scraper blade, and one side of the lifting pump is provided with a water suction pipe in a penetrating way.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the wash port has been seted up in running through on the surface of drain bar, the drain bar is the circumference array form about the central line of a section of thick bamboo of turning to and arranges.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the crotch correspond set up in the top of drain bar, the crotch is equidistant linear arrangement.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inlet tube is run through and installed at the top of elevator pump, the top threaded connection of inlet tube has the shield.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the one end of extension pipe is provided with loudspeaker type shower nozzle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the scraper blade is the curved plate, the scraper blade is provided with a pair ofly, and every the inboard of scraper blade respectively with two doctor-bar swing joint.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the doctor-bar is provided with two pairs, the one end of doctor-bar is provided with the chamfer, the bottom of doctor-bar and the surface of track are tangent.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:
1. the utility model has the advantages that the output end of the steering engine is connected with the rocker arm, the scraper blades at the two ends of the rocker arm are driven by the rocker arm, dirt on the surface of the track can be scraped, the scraper blade with the torsional spring is arranged, the dirt on the surface of the track can be sufficiently scraped, and meanwhile, the extension pipe sprays water flow to the surface of the track through the horn-shaped spray head to clean the surface of the track, so that the surface of the track can be ensured to be clean;
2. the utility model discloses a setting has the drain bar of crotch, and the rotation of accessible steering cylinder clears up the river course through the crotch, and drain bar cooperation wash port can be with the sewage discharge in the river course simultaneously, through setting up a plurality of crotch, can twine debris such as pasture and water in the river course and snatch, has promoted the cleaning speed in river course.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a complete structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a frame; 2. a steering wheel; 3. a roller; 4. a crawler belt; 5. a vehicle body; 6. a mechanical arm; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a drive motor; 9. a steering cylinder; 10. a drain plate; 11. a drain hole; 12. hooking; 13. a water tank; 14. a lift pump; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a fixed tube; 17. an extension pipe; 18. a horn-shaped nozzle; 19. a steering engine; 20. a rocker arm; 21. a squeegee; 22. scraping a blade; 23. a suction pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-4, an excavator crawler belt sludge cleaning device for cleaning a river channel comprises a frame 1, a steering wheel 2 and a vehicle body 5, wherein one side of the frame 1 is provided with a roller 3, the surface of the roller 3 is provided with a crawler belt 4, the interior of the vehicle body 5 is provided with a mechanical arm 6 in a penetrating way, one end of the mechanical arm 6 is connected with a mounting frame 7, the top of the mounting frame 7 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 8, the output end of the driving motor 8 is connected with a steering cylinder 9 through a belt, the surface of the steering cylinder 9 is provided with a drainage plate 10, the top of the drainage plate 10 is provided with a bent hook 12, the top of the vehicle body 5 is fixedly provided with a water tank 13, the top of the water tank 13 is fixedly provided with a lifting pump 14, the interior of the lifting pump 14 is connected with a fixed pipe 16 in a penetrating way, the top of the fixed pipe 16 is in a threaded connection with an extension pipe 17, the top of the vehicle body 5 is fixedly provided with a steering engine 19, and the interior of the steering engine 20 is installed in a penetrating way, a scraper 21 is movably mounted on the surface of the rocker arm 20, a scraper 22 is movably connected to one side of the scraper 21, and a suction pipe 23 is penetratingly mounted on one side of the lift pump 14.
In other embodiments, the surface of the drain plate 10 is provided with a drain hole 11 in a penetrating manner, the drain plate 10 is arranged in a circumferential array manner with respect to the center line of the steering cylinder 9, and by arranging the plurality of drain plates 10 and the drain holes 11, the water body can be discharged through the drain holes 11, so that the water pressure borne by the surface of the drain plate 10 is reduced.
In other embodiments, the hooks 12 are correspondingly arranged on the top of the drainage plate 10, the hooks 12 are linearly arranged at equal intervals, and by arranging the hooks 12, impurities such as aquatic plants in the river can be captured through the hooks 12.
In other embodiments, the top of the lift pump 14 is installed with a water inlet pipe 15, the top of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected with a dust cover through a screw thread, and the top of the water inlet pipe 15 can be protected by arranging the water inlet pipe 15 with the dust cover.
In other embodiments, a flared nozzle 18 is disposed at one end of the extension pipe 17, and by disposing the flared nozzle 18, the surface of the crawler 4 can be cleaned by spraying water, and dirt on the surface of the crawler 4 can be moistened for scraping.
In other embodiments, the scrapers 21 are curved plates, a pair of scrapers 21 are provided, and the inner side of each scraper 21 is movably connected with two scrapers 22, and by providing the curved scrapers 21, the scrapers 21 can be fitted to the turning portion of the crawler 4 more suitably, which is beneficial to improving the dirt cleaning effect.
In other embodiments, two pairs of the scrapers 22 are provided, one end of each of the scrapers 22 is provided with a chamfer, the bottom of each of the scrapers 22 is tangent to the surface of the crawler 4, and mud on the surface of the crawler 4 can be scraped by the scrapers 22.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when in use, the input end of the driving motor 8 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the driving motor 8 can be started, the driving motor 8 is matched with the belt to drive the steering cylinder 9 at the output end to rotate, the steering cylinder 9 drives the drainage plate 10 and the hook 12 on the surface to rotate in the vertical direction, when the steering cylinder 9 contacts with impurities such as aquatic plants in the river channel, the hook 12 can wind and grab the impurities, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the river channel, and is electrically connected with an external power supply through the input end of the lift pump 14, the body of water may be removed from the syphon 23 by activating the lift pump 14, removing the body of water from the syphon 14, and the water body is sprayed out from the horn-shaped spray head 18 by matching with the fixed pipe 16 and the extension pipe 17, the input end of the steering engine 19 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the steering engine 19 can work to drive the rocker arm 20 to swing, so that the scraper 21 cooperates with the scraper 22 to scrape and clean the sludge on the surface of the crawler 4.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.