CN203990177U

CN203990177U - The Chimay purifying device of a kind of fuel oil machinery and car

Info

Publication number: CN203990177U
Application number: CN201320859809.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖权庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-25
Filing date: 2013-12-25
Publication date: 2014-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-25

Abstract

The Chimay purifying device of a kind of fuel oil machinery and car, comprise the inner housing that forms airtight clean room except air inlet pipe and blast pipe, air inlet pipe one end is communicated with the waste gas that chimney is discharged and directly enters clean room with chimney breast, blast pipe is communicated with ambient atmosphere, it is characterized in that: in described clean room, bottom is marked with potassium permanganate solution and forms filter wash pond, described blast pipe is located in the outlet immersion potassium permanganate solution of housing top, air inlet pipe, makes waste gas streams through potassium permanganate solution.Dedusting for various automobiles, motorcycle and fuel oil machinery chimney of the present utility model, oil removing, sulphur removal, de-carbon, the purifier of denitrogenating, can effectively purify the waste gas that chimney is discharged, and reaches the object purifying air.

Description

The Chimay purifying device of a kind of fuel oil machinery and car

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of waste gas purification apparatus, specifically refers to a kind of device of large quantity of exhaust gas of discharging by chimney when working with purification automobile, motorcycle and various fuel oil machinery.

Background technology

Due to the development of industry, traffic, the pollution of chimney exhaust gas at present, especially the pollution of fuel oil machinery chimney exhaust gas is more and more serious, and the haze that various places, various countries occur is that pm2.5 more and more seriously directly threatens the mankind's existence.How solving these exhaust emissions has become a great problem of the world today.The dust pollution that not only contains more fine particle shape in the waste gas of various fuel oil machinery smoke stack emission, but also contain the multiple harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, the exhaust gas concentration that ejects is high, atmospheric environment and ecological environment are caused severe contamination and form low pressure haze, subparticle enters the life that human body directly threatens people, often causes people's trip that will mask one's nose and mouth with a cloth.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, the purifier of be just to provide a kind of dedusting for various automobiles, motorcycle and fuel oil machinery chimney, oil removing, sulphur removal, de-carbon, denitrogenating, this device can effectively purify the waste gas that chimney is discharged, and reaches the object purifying air.

Solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

The Chimay purifying device of a kind of fuel oil machinery and car, comprise the inner housing that forms airtight clean room except air inlet pipe and blast pipe, air inlet pipe one end is communicated with the waste gas that chimney is discharged and directly enters clean room with chimney breast, blast pipe is communicated with ambient atmosphere, it is characterized in that: in described clean room, bottom is marked with potassium permanganate solution and forms filter wash pond, described blast pipe is located in the outlet immersion potassium permanganate solution of housing top, air inlet pipe, makes waste gas streams through potassium permanganate solution.

So, the chimney exhaust gas that enters air inlet pipe is first processed by filter wash pond, washes the fine particle in waste gas off, simultaneously through with filter wash pond in quality be 3-6% potassium permanganate solution carries out chemical reaction, generate manganese carbonate and precipitation of calcium carbonate; Through filter wash and chemical reaction, the flue dust in adsorbable waste gas and various harmful substance, reach environmental protection object.

On the basis of the above, the utility model can also further be done following various improvement:

Described clean room is provided with the central dividing plate of level, by the spatial separation on clean room's potassium permanganate solution, be that top is every smoke-box and smoke elimination chamber, bottom, on central dividing plate, have a plurality of smoke eliminations hole be communicated with smoke elimination chamber with every smoke-box, in smoke elimination hole, be provided with smoke elimination absorbing unit, described smoke elimination unit is comprised of gauze, cotton or sponge, can be except the flue dust of black removal and other grit that water does not wash clean.

Described smoke elimination hole area is greater than the more than 5 times of air inlet pipe area.

Described smoke elimination chamber and being provided with between smoke stratification by certain thickness fine and closely woven degree sponge or cotton yarn, is formed every smoke stratification, the waste gas after filter wash and flue dust again enter blast pipe every smoke stratification and are discharging extraneous sky passing through after the absorption every smoke stratification.

Described is made of one every smoke stratification and smoke elimination unit.

For the ease of blowdown cleaning filter wash pond, at described filter wash pond bottom side, a sewage draining exit is set, facilitate liquid feeding and change the sponge of adsorption layer or cotton yarn etc. a movable opening is set above cigarette adsorption layer.

Purifier of the present utility model, utilize mechanical kinetics, the multinomial technology such as hydrodynamics, aeromechanics, hydraulic pressure mechanics and filtration absorption, can effectively remove all chimneys and discharge both harmful substances such as oil, sulphur, carbon, nitrogen of flue dust in large quantity of exhaust gas, thereby reach the object of environmental purification air, its key is by transforming novel chimney, utilize the filter wash pond of forcing waste gas to enter clean room under former machine power effect to wash and chemical reaction, after absorption, reach after needed effect discharged to sky.And this is simple in structure, cost is low, and operating cost is low, there is no maintenance, and effect very effectively can finally be stopped the floating movement of fine particle.

In waste gas, have the multiple harmful substances such as flue dust, oil smoke, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, and waste gas streams is after this purifier, has eliminated above-mentioned harmful substance, thereby reaches environmental protection.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments principle, the utility model purifier is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the utility model purifier structure cross-sectional schematic;

Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 removes the structure cross-sectional schematic behind smoke stratification and smoke elimination unit.

In figure: 1-air inlet pipe, 2-blast pipe, 3-clean room, 4-is every smoke-box, and 5-is every smoke stratification, 6-central dividing plate, 7-filter wash pond, 8-smoke elimination chamber, 9-sewage draining exit, 10-smoke elimination unit, 11-case lid.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment mono-of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, it comprises the inner housing that forms airtight clean room 3 except air inlet pipe 1 and blast pipe 2, air inlet pipe 1 one end is connected the logical waste gas that chimney is discharged and directly enters clean room's (adopting power source machinery that the waste gas of chimney is entered by force) with chimney breast, blast pipe is communicated with ambient atmosphere, the flue dust in the waste gas that used for decontamination chamber is flowed through in absorption and various harmful substance.

In clean room, bottom is marked with the potassium permanganate solution formation filter wash pond 7 of quality 6%, blast pipe is located in the outlet immersion potassium permanganate solution of top, clean room, air inlet pipe, make waste gas through flowing through potassium permanganate solution, can wash and chemical reaction handling the gas of the sulphur in waste gas, carbon, nitrogen.

In the middle of clean room 3, there is the central dividing plate of being horizontally disposed with 6, central dividing plate becomes the spatial separation on clean room's potassium permanganate solution the smoke elimination chamber 8 every smoke-box 4 and bottom on top, on central dividing plate, have a plurality of smoke eliminations hole be communicated with smoke elimination chamber with every smoke-box, smoke elimination hole area is greater than air inlet pipe more than 5 times, in smoke elimination hole, be provided with smoke elimination absorbing unit 10, smoke elimination unit is comprised of gauze, cotton or sponge.

The sidewall below in filter wash pond 7 offers for sewage draining exit 9, every smoke-box 4 tops, is also provided with case lid 11, is convenient to change internal part.

Purifier of the present utility model is to make waste gas pass through each routine processes of clean room, the various processes such as carry out dedusting, oil removing, sulphur removal, de-carbon, denitrogenate, and purified gas directly enters in outside air by blast pipe.

Embodiment bis-

Referring to Fig. 2, different from embodiment mono-:

In the present embodiment in smoke-box 4, be also provided with for adsorb flue dust every smoke stratification 5, every smoke stratification 5, by certain thickness fine and closely woven degree sponge or cotton yarn etc., form the remaining black smoke of the special absorption of an interlayer, also below dividing plate, be provided with several smoke eliminations unit 10 is also to use sponge and cotton yarn as the layer that eliminates smoke simultaneously, every smoke stratification and smoke elimination unit, is made of one.

The present embodiment two courses of work are as follows: under mechanokinetic drives, from chimney waste gas out, first enter filter wash pond, first potassium permanganate water in filter wash pond is removed the dirt in waste gas and various pernicious gas, the cigarette of not eliminating completely enters smoke elimination chamber 8, by smoke elimination unit 10, black smoke is adsorbed, the cigarette of black becomes white gas and a small amount of cigarette behind smoke elimination unit, then enter every smoke-box 4, then by the further adsorbed gas every smoke stratification 5.Make the gas of finally discharging from blast pipe become clean gas, reached the effect that chimney purifies, so stopped the existence of fine particle, solve the environment that threatens human survival.

Claims

1. the Chimay purifying device of a fuel oil machinery and car, comprise the inner housing that forms airtight clean room (3) except air inlet pipe (1) and blast pipe (2), air inlet pipe one end is communicated with chimney breast makes the waste gas of discharging directly enter clean room, blast pipe is communicated with ambient atmosphere, it is characterized in that: in described clean room, bottom is marked with potassium permanganate solution and forms filter wash pond (7), described blast pipe is located in the outlet immersion potassium permanganate solution of top, clean room, air inlet pipe;

Described clean room is provided with the central dividing plate (6) of level, by the spatial separation on clean room's potassium permanganate solution, be that top is every smoke-box (4) and smoke elimination chamber, bottom (8), on central dividing plate, have a plurality of smoke eliminations hole be communicated with smoke elimination chamber with every smoke-box, in smoke elimination hole, be provided with smoke elimination absorbing unit (10), described smoke elimination unit is comprised of gauze, cotton or sponge, except the flue dust of black removal and other grit that water does not wash clean; Described smoke elimination hole area is greater than the more than 5 times of air inlet pipe area.

2. the Chimay purifying device of fuel oil machinery according to claim 1 and car, is characterized in that: described smoke elimination chamber and being provided with between smoke stratification by certain thickness fine and closely woven degree sponge or cotton yarn, formed every smoke stratification (5).

3. the Chimay purifying device of fuel oil machinery according to claim 2 and car, is characterized in that: described is made of one every smoke stratification and smoke elimination unit.

4. the Chimay purifying device of fuel oil machinery according to claim 3 and car, is characterized in that: described filter wash pond bottom side arranges a sewage draining exit (9), has a movable case lid (11) in clean room.