CN203964448U - Temperature control system - Google Patents
Temperature control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203964448U CN203964448U CN201420361497.5U CN201420361497U CN203964448U CN 203964448 U CN203964448 U CN 203964448U CN 201420361497 U CN201420361497 U CN 201420361497U CN 203964448 U CN203964448 U CN 203964448U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009246 food effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021471 food effect Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型是关于一种温度控制系统,尤指一种用在大型储藏室中用来控制储藏室内的温度与湿度的温度控制系统。 The utility model relates to a temperature control system, in particular to a temperature control system used in a large storage room to control the temperature and humidity in the storage room.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的温度控制系统大致上可以分成冷藏/冻设备与加热设备,通常冷藏/冻设备用在诸如冷冻库类型的储藏空间中,利用冷藏/冻设备降低储藏空间内的空气温度达到冷冻储存诸如食品的效果。加热设备则可以用在烘干或者水果催熟上,加热设备是将储藏空间的空气加热,使得例如牧草可以快速脱去水分,或者让水果在高温环境下加速催熟。 Traditional temperature control systems can be roughly divided into refrigerating/freezing equipment and heating equipment. Usually refrigerating/freezing equipment is used in storage spaces such as freezers. Refrigerating/freezing equipment is used to reduce the air temperature in the storage space to achieve frozen storage such as food Effect. Heating equipment can be used for drying or fruit ripening. The heating equipment heats the air in the storage space, so that for example, pasture can quickly remove moisture, or accelerate the ripening of fruits in a high temperature environment.
传统的冷藏/冻设备因为热交换管的温度可能低于0℃,因此储存空间中温度与湿度较高的空气接触热交换管时,水分会在热交换管表面冷凝结成霜,当热交换管的表面的结霜太厚时,就会使得热交换管与储藏空间中的空气的热交换效率大幅下降,因此传统冷藏/冻设备使用一段时间后需要进行除霜作业,进行除霜作业时,冷藏/冻设备的致冷设备停止运转,使得热交换管的温度上升至0℃以上,因而热交换管表面的结霜得以熔化成水。但是,冷藏/冻设备进行除霜作业时,并不会持续降低储存空间的温度,因而在除霜期间储存空间内的温度会大幅提高,可能造成冷藏/冻效果大幅下降,进一步对于食物的保鲜有不利的影响。此外,所述的热交换管设置在热交换设备之中,该热交换设备的出口处设置一风扇,风扇转动造成储存空间的空气通过热交换管与之进行热交换而降温,由于风扇设置在热交换设备的出口处,因此风扇运转时热交换设备的内部产生负压,如此当热交换设备进行除霜作业时,除霜后的水分因为热交换设备内部为负压而较不易排出热交换设备外侧。 In traditional refrigeration/freezing equipment, the temperature of the heat exchange tube may be lower than 0°C. Therefore, when the air with high temperature and humidity in the storage space contacts the heat exchange tube, the moisture will condense on the surface of the heat exchange tube and form frost. When the frost on the surface of the tube is too thick, the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchange tube and the air in the storage space will be greatly reduced. Therefore, the traditional refrigeration/freezing equipment needs to be defrosted after a period of use. , The refrigerating equipment of the refrigerating/freezing equipment stops operating, so that the temperature of the heat exchange tube rises above 0°C, so that the frost on the surface of the heat exchange tube can be melted into water. However, when the refrigerating/freezing equipment performs defrosting operations, it will not continuously reduce the temperature of the storage space, so the temperature in the storage space will increase significantly during the defrosting period, which may cause a significant drop in the refrigerating/freezing effect, further affecting the freshness of food. have adverse effects. In addition, the heat exchange tube is arranged in the heat exchange device, and a fan is arranged at the outlet of the heat exchange device, and the rotation of the fan causes the air in the storage space to exchange heat with the heat exchange tube to cool down. At the outlet of the heat exchange equipment, negative pressure is generated inside the heat exchange equipment when the fan is running, so when the heat exchange equipment performs defrosting operations, the moisture after defrosting is less likely to be discharged due to the negative pressure inside the heat exchange equipment. outside of the device.
另外,加热设备如果是用来烘干去除物品(例如牧草)的水分,进行烘干作业时,物品的水分混和入储藏空间的空气中,导致空气内的湿气增加,进一步造成烘干效果降低,因而加热设备通常需要另外设置除湿机构来除去空气中的水分。 In addition, if the heating equipment is used to dry and remove moisture from items (such as pasture), the moisture in the items will be mixed into the air in the storage space during the drying operation, resulting in an increase in the humidity in the air, further reducing the drying effect , so heating equipment usually requires additional dehumidification mechanism to remove moisture in the air.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决此问题,本实用新型提供一种温度控制系统,包括:一第一储存槽,存放第一热交换液;一第二储存槽,存放第二热交换液,第一及第二储存槽之间以一平衡管连通,以使第一及第二储存槽具有相同的压力; 一第一热交换设备,包括一第一本体,第一本体内容置一第一热交换管,第一热交换管的二端分别延伸出第一本体外的两端,分别形成一第一入口管与一第一出口管,第一本体的相对二侧的分别形成有一第一气体入口与一第一气体出口,该第一气体入口处安装有一第一风扇; 一第二热交换设备,包括一第二本体,第二本体内容置一第二热交换管,第二热交换管的二端分别延伸出第二本体的两端外形成一第二入口管与一第二出口管,第二本体的相对二侧的形成有一第二气体入口与一第二气体出口,该第二气体入口处安装有一第二风扇; To solve this problem, the utility model provides a temperature control system, including: a first storage tank for storing the first heat exchange fluid; a second storage tank for storing the second heat exchange fluid, the first and second storage tanks A balance pipe communicates between them, so that the first and second storage tanks have the same pressure; a first heat exchange device, including a first body, a first heat exchange tube is housed in the first body, and the first heat exchange device The two ends of the exchange tube respectively extend out from the two ends of the first body to form a first inlet pipe and a first outlet pipe respectively, and a first gas inlet and a first gas inlet are respectively formed on two opposite sides of the first body Outlet, a first fan is installed at the first gas inlet; A second heat exchange device includes a second body, a second heat exchange tube is housed in the second body, and the two ends of the second heat exchange tube extend out respectively A second inlet pipe and a second outlet pipe are formed on both ends of the second body, a second gas inlet and a second gas outlet are formed on opposite sides of the second body, and a first gas inlet is installed at the second gas inlet. Two fans;
一致冷输出管,该第一储存槽通过该致冷输出管分别与第一热交换设备的第一入口管和第二热交换设备的第二入口管连通; A cooling output pipe through which the first storage tank communicates with the first inlet pipe of the first heat exchange device and the second inlet pipe of the second heat exchange device respectively;
一致冷回流管,该第一储存槽通过该致冷回流管分别与第一热交换设备的第一出口和第二热交换设备的第二出口管连通; A cold return pipe, through which the first storage tank communicates with the first outlet of the first heat exchange device and the second outlet pipe of the second heat exchange device respectively;
一加热输出管,该第二储存槽通过该加热输出管分别与第一热交换设备的第一入口管和第二热交换设备的第二入口管连通; a heating output pipe through which the second storage tank communicates with the first inlet pipe of the first heat exchange device and the second inlet pipe of the second heat exchange device;
一加热回流管,该第二储存槽通过该加热回流管分别与第一热交换设备的第一出口管和第二热交换设备的第二出口管连通; A heating return pipe through which the second storage tank communicates with the first outlet pipe of the first heat exchange device and the second outlet pipe of the second heat exchange device respectively;
一致冷器,设置在该致冷输出管上,该致冷器将第一热交换液温度调整介于10℃~-20℃之间; 一加热器,设置于该加热输出管上,将加热设备将第二热交换液温度调整介于40℃ ~100℃之间; 一第一入口阀,设置于致冷输出管上且介于致冷器与第一入口管之间; 一第二入口阀,设置于加热输出管上且介于加热器与第一入口管之间; 一第三入口阀,设置于致冷输出管上且介于致冷器与第二入口管之间; 一第四入口阀,设置于加热输出管上且介于加热器与第二入口管之间; 一第一泵,设置于致冷输出管或致冷回流管上,第一泵运转造成第一热交换液在第一储存槽与第一及第二热交换设备之间循环; 一第二泵,设置于加热输出管或加热回流管的上,第二泵运转造成第二热交换液在第二储存槽与第一及第二热交换设备之间循环; 一第一出口阀,设置于致冷回流管上且介于第一储存槽与第一出口管之间; 一第二出口阀,设置于加热回流管上且介于第二储存槽与第一出口管之间; 一第三出口阀,设置于致冷回流管上且介于第一储存槽与第二出口管之间; 一第四出口阀,设置于加热回流管上且介于第二储存槽与第二出口管之间;当第一入口阀及第一出口阀同时开启时,第一热交换液在第一储存槽与第一热交换设备之间循环, 当第一入口阀及第一出口阀同时关闭时,第一热交换液无法在第一储存槽与第一热交换设备之间循环, 当第二入口阀及第二出口阀同时开启时,第二热交换液在第二储存槽与第一热交换设备之间循环, 当第二入口阀及第二出口阀同时关闭时,第二热交换液无法在第二储存槽与第一热交换设备之间循环, 当第三入口阀及第三出口阀同时开启时,第一热交换液在第一储存槽与第二热交换设备之间循环, 当第三入口阀及第三出口阀同时关闭时,第一热交换液无法在第一储存槽与第二热交换设备之间循环, 当第四入口阀及第四出口阀同时开启时,第二热交换液在第二储存槽与第二热交换设备之间循环, 当第四入口阀及第四出口阀同时关闭时,第二热交换液无法在第二储存槽与第二热交换设备之间循环。 A cooler, installed on the cooling output pipe, the refrigerator adjusts the temperature of the first heat exchange fluid between 10°C and -20°C; a heater, arranged on the heating output pipe, heats The equipment adjusts the temperature of the second heat exchange fluid between 40°C and 100°C; a first inlet valve, which is set on the refrigeration output pipe and is between the refrigerator and the first inlet pipe; a second inlet a valve, arranged on the heating output pipe and between the heater and the first inlet pipe; a third inlet valve, arranged on the cooling output pipe and between the refrigerator and the second inlet pipe; a first Four inlet valves, arranged on the heating output pipe and between the heater and the second inlet pipe; one first pump, arranged on the cooling output pipe or the cooling return pipe, the operation of the first pump causes the first heat exchange The liquid circulates between the first storage tank and the first and second heat exchange equipment; a second pump is arranged on the heating output pipe or the heating return pipe, and the operation of the second pump causes the second heat exchange liquid to be stored in the second storage circulation between the tank and the first and second heat exchange equipment; a first outlet valve, set on the refrigeration return pipe and between the first storage tank and the first outlet pipe; a second outlet valve, set on On the heating return pipe and between the second storage tank and the first outlet pipe; a third outlet valve, arranged on the cooling return pipe and between the first storage tank and the second outlet pipe; a fourth The outlet valve is arranged on the heating return pipe and between the second storage tank and the second outlet pipe; when the first inlet valve and the first outlet valve are opened at the same time, the first heat exchange fluid Circulation between the first heat exchange equipment, when the first inlet valve and the first outlet valve are closed at the same time, the first heat exchange liquid cannot circulate between the first storage tank and the first heat exchange equipment, when the second inlet valve and the first When the two outlet valves are opened at the same time, the second heat exchange fluid circulates between the second storage tank and the first heat exchange equipment. When the second inlet valve and the second outlet valve are closed at the same time, the second heat exchange fluid cannot circulate in the second Circulation between the storage tank and the first heat exchange equipment, when the third inlet valve and the third outlet valve are opened at the same time, the first heat exchange fluid circulates between the first storage tank and the second heat exchange equipment, when the third inlet When the valve and the third outlet valve are closed at the same time, the first heat exchange fluid cannot circulate between the first storage tank and the second heat exchange equipment; when the fourth inlet valve and the fourth outlet valve are opened at the same time, the second heat exchange fluid Circulating between the second storage tank and the second heat exchange device, when the fourth inlet valve and the fourth outlet valve are closed at the same time, the second heat exchange liquid cannot circulate between the second storage tank and the second heat exchange device.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,其中第一热交换设备还包括枢设在第一本体内且位于第一气体出口的一第一叶片,第二热交换设备还包括枢设在第二本体内且位于第二气体出口的一第二叶片; 当第一风扇转动时,第一叶片被到第一风扇产生的气流由封闭第一气体出口的封闭位置枢转至开启第一气体出口的开启位置, 当第二风扇转动时,第二叶片被到第二风扇产生的气流由封闭第二气体出口的封闭位置枢转至开启第二气体出口的开启位置。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the first heat exchange device further includes a first blade pivotally arranged in the first body and located at the first gas outlet, and the second heat exchange device further includes a blade pivotally arranged in the second body And a second blade located at the second gas outlet; when the first fan rotates, the first blade is pivoted by the airflow generated by the first fan from the closed position of closing the first gas outlet to the open position of opening the first gas outlet , when the second fan rotates, the second blade is pivoted from the closed position for closing the second gas outlet to the open position for opening the second gas outlet by the airflow generated by the second fan.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,其中第一泵设置在致冷回流管上且介于第一储存槽与第一出口阀之间,第二泵设置在加热回流管且介于第二储存槽与第二出口阀之间。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the first pump is arranged on the cooling return pipe and interposed between the first storage tank and the first outlet valve, and the second pump is arranged on the heating return pipe and interposed between the second storage tank and the second outlet valve.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,其中第一热交换设备还包括形成在第一本体底部的一第一排水管,第二热交换设备还包括形成在第二本体底部的一第二排水管; 当第一热交换设备的第一热交换管产生冷凝水时,借助第一排水管排出, 当第二热交换设备的第二热交换管产生冷凝水时,系借助第二排水管排出。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the first heat exchange device further includes a first drain pipe formed at the bottom of the first body, and the second heat exchange device further includes a second drain pipe formed at the bottom of the second body; When the first heat exchange pipe of the first heat exchange device produces condensed water, it is discharged through the first drain pipe, and when the second heat exchange pipe of the second heat exchange device produces condensed water, it is discharged through the second drain pipe.
本实用新型的温度控制系统同时设置致冷器与加热器,通过控制第一至第四入口阀以及第一至第四出口阀来控制第一储存槽的第一热交换液或第二储存槽的第二热交换液能否输送至热第一及/或第二热交换设备,进一步达到本实用新型的温度控制系统能够作为致冷设备或作为加热设备。 The temperature control system of the utility model is equipped with a refrigerator and a heater at the same time, and controls the first heat exchange fluid of the first storage tank or the second storage tank by controlling the first to fourth inlet valves and the first to fourth outlet valves Whether the second heat exchange fluid can be transported to the first heat exchange device and/or the second heat exchange device, further achieves that the temperature control system of the present invention can be used as a refrigeration device or as a heating device.
此外,本实用新型温度控制系统的第一与第二热交换设备可以单独控制,因此当本实用新型的温度控制系统作为致冷设备时,能够同时保持储藏空间的低温情况下对第一或第二热交换设备进行除霜作业,因而冷藏效果不会应为进行除霜作业而大幅下降。当本实用新型的温度控制系统作为加热设备时,能共利用第一或第二交换设备的其中任意一者进行除湿作业,第一或第二交换设备的另一者负责维持储藏空间的高温,达到一边除湿一边维持储藏空间温度的效果。 In addition, the first and second heat exchange equipment of the temperature control system of the present utility model can be controlled independently, so when the temperature control system of the present utility model is used as a refrigeration device, it can simultaneously maintain the low temperature of the storage space for the first or second heat exchange equipment. The second heat exchange device performs the defrosting operation, so the refrigeration effect will not be greatly reduced due to the defrosting operation. When the temperature control system of the present invention is used as heating equipment, any one of the first or second exchange equipment can be used for dehumidification, and the other of the first or second exchange equipment is responsible for maintaining the high temperature of the storage space. Achieve the effect of maintaining the temperature of the storage space while dehumidifying.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型温度控制系统的示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model temperature control system.
【符号简单说明】: [Symbol description]:
10温度控制系统 20第一热交换设备 22第一本体 24第一气体入口 26第一气体出口 28第一叶片 30第一热交换管 32第一支架 34第一风扇 36第一入口管 38第一出口管 40第一排水管 42第一储存槽 44致冷输出管 46致冷器 48第一入口阀 50致冷回流管 52第一泵 54第一出口阀 56第二储存槽 58加热输出管 60加热器 62第二入口阀 64加热回流管 66第二泵 68第二出口阀 70第二热交换设备 72第二本体 74第二气体入口 76第二气体出口 78第二叶片 80第二热交换管 82第二入口管 84第二出口管 86第二排水管 88第二支架 90第二风扇 92第三入口阀 94第四入口阀 96第三出口阀 98第四出口阀 111平衡管。 10 temperature control system 20 first heat exchange device 22 first body 24 first gas inlet 26 first gas outlet 28 first blade 30 first heat exchange pipe 32 first support 34 first fan 36 first inlet pipe 38 first Outlet pipe 40 First drain pipe 42 First storage tank 44 Refrigerated outlet pipe 46 Refrigerator 48 First inlet valve 50 Refrigerated return pipe 52 First pump 54 First outlet valve 56 Second storage tank 58 Heated outlet pipe 60 Heater 62 Second inlet valve 64 Heating return pipe 66 Second pump 68 Second outlet valve 70 Second heat exchange device 72 Second body 74 Second gas inlet 76 Second gas outlet 78 Second blade 80 Second heat exchange pipe 82 Second inlet pipe 84 Second outlet pipe 86 Second drain pipe 88 Second bracket 90 Second fan 92 Third inlet valve 94 Fourth inlet valve 96 Third outlet valve 98 Fourth outlet valve 111 Balance pipe.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下所有图式仅便于解释本实用新型基本教导而已,图式中将对构成较佳实施例的元件的数目、位置、关系、及尺寸的延伸将有所说明,在阅读及了解本实用新型的教导后相关之变化实施属于业界技能。另外,在阅读及了解本实用新型的教导后,配合特定力量、重量、强度、及类似要求的精确尺寸及尺寸比例的改变亦属业界技能。 All of the following drawings are only convenient for explaining the basic teaching of the present utility model. In the drawings, the number, position, relationship, and dimension extension of the elements that constitute the preferred embodiment will be described. After reading and understanding the utility model The implementation of relevant changes after teaching is an industry skill. In addition, after reading and understanding the teachings of the present invention, it is also within the skill of the art to change the precise size and size ratio to meet specific strength, weight, strength, and similar requirements.
在不同附图中以相同标号来标示相同或类似元件;另外请了解文中诸如“第一”、“第二” 、“第三”、“第四”等等及类似用语仅便于看图者参考图中构造以及仅用于帮助描述本实用新型而已。 The same or similar elements are marked with the same reference numerals in different drawings; in addition, please understand that such terms as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. and similar terms in the text are only for the reference of the viewer The structures in the figures are only used to help describe the utility model.
依据附图1所示,本实用新型的温度控制系统10包括一第一储存槽42与一第二储存槽56,第一储存槽42用来存放诸如冷冻液所构成的一第一热交换液,第二储存槽56用来储存诸如冷冻液所构成的一第二热交换液,且第一与第二储存槽(42、56)上端之间设置一平衡管111,用以平衡第一与第二储存槽(42、56)内部的压力相等。 As shown in Figure 1, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention includes a first storage tank 42 and a second storage tank 56, the first storage tank 42 is used to store a first heat exchange fluid such as refrigerant , the second storage tank 56 is used to store a second heat exchange fluid such as refrigerant liquid, and a balance pipe 111 is arranged between the upper ends of the first and second storage tanks (42, 56) to balance the first and second storage tanks (42, 56). The pressure inside the second storage tank (42, 56) is equal.
依据附图1所示,本实用新型的温度控制系统10进一步包括一第一热交换设备20,第一热交换设备20包括一第一本体22,第一本体22中容置弯折成多数段的一第一热交换管30,第一热交换管30的二端分别延伸出第一本体22的两端外形成一第一入口管36与一第一出口管38,第一本体22包括形成在相对二侧的一第一气体入口24与一第一气体出口26,第一热交换设备20进一步包括固设在第一气体入口24外侧的一第一支架32,第一支架32上设置一第一风扇34,数个第一叶片28枢设在第一本体22内且位于第一气体出口26处,另外,第一本体22的底部设置一第一排水管40与第一本体22内部连通,第一排水管40用来排出第一本体22内的水分。当第一风扇34没有运转时,各第一叶片28受重力作用保持在封闭第一气体出口26的封闭位置,当第一风扇34运转后,第一风扇34产生的气流经由第一气体入口24进入第一本体22内,且各第一叶片28受第一风扇34产生的气流推动而由封闭位置枢转至开启第一气体出口26的开启位置,如此允许第一风扇34产生的气流与第一热交换管30进行热交换后经由第一气体出口26吹出第一本体22外侧。 According to the accompanying drawing 1, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention further includes a first heat exchange device 20, the first heat exchange device 20 includes a first body 22, and the first body 22 accommodates and bends into multiple sections. A first heat exchange tube 30, the two ends of the first heat exchange tube 30 respectively extend out of the two ends of the first body 22 to form a first inlet tube 36 and a first outlet tube 38, the first body 22 includes a On opposite sides of a first gas inlet 24 and a first gas outlet 26, the first heat exchange device 20 further includes a first bracket 32 fixed on the outside of the first gas inlet 24, on which a For the first fan 34, several first blades 28 are pivotally arranged in the first body 22 and located at the first gas outlet 26. In addition, a first drain pipe 40 is provided at the bottom of the first body 22 to communicate with the inside of the first body 22. , the first drain pipe 40 is used to drain the water in the first body 22 . When the first fan 34 is not running, the first blades 28 are kept in the closed position of closing the first gas outlet 26 by gravity, and when the first fan 34 is running, the airflow generated by the first fan 34 passes through the first gas inlet 24 into the first body 22, and each first blade 28 is pushed by the airflow generated by the first fan 34 to pivot from the closed position to the open position for opening the first gas outlet 26, thus allowing the airflow generated by the first fan 34 to A heat exchange tube 30 blows out the outside of the first body 22 through the first gas outlet 26 after heat exchange.
此外,第一热交换设备20的第一入口管36与第一储存槽42之间设置一致冷输出管44,且第一热交换设备20的第一出口管38与第一储存槽42之间设置一致冷回流管50,如此第一热交换液可以在第一储存槽42与第一热交换设备20的第一热交换管30之间循环。 In addition, a cooling output pipe 44 is provided between the first inlet pipe 36 of the first heat exchange device 20 and the first storage tank 42 , and between the first outlet pipe 38 of the first heat exchange device 20 and the first storage tank 42 A cold return pipe 50 is provided so that the first heat exchange liquid can circulate between the first storage tank 42 and the first heat exchange pipe 30 of the first heat exchange device 20 .
再者,第一热交换设备20的第一入口管36与第二储存槽56之间设置一加热输出管58,且第一热交换设备20的第一出口管38与第二储存槽56之间设置一加热回流管64,如此,第二热交换液可以在第二储存槽56与第一热交换设备20的第一热交换管30之间循环。 Moreover, a heating output pipe 58 is arranged between the first inlet pipe 36 of the first heat exchange device 20 and the second storage tank 56, and the first outlet pipe 38 of the first heat exchange device 20 and the second storage tank 56 A heating return pipe 64 is arranged between them, so that the second heat exchange liquid can circulate between the second storage tank 56 and the first heat exchange pipe 30 of the first heat exchange device 20 .
依据图附图1所示,本实用新型的温度控制系统10进一步包括一第二热交换设备70,第二热交换设备70包括一第二本体72,第二本体72中容置弯折成多数段的一第二热交换管80,第二热交换管80的二端分别延伸出第二本体72两端外形成一第二入口管82与一第二出口管84,第二本体72包括形成在相对二侧的一第二气体入口74与一第二气体出口76,第二热交换设备70进一步包括固设在第二气体入口74外侧的一第二支架88,第二支架88上设置一第二风扇90,数个第二叶片78枢设在第二本体72内且位于第二气体出口76处,另外,第二本体72的底部设置一第二排水管86与第二本体72内部连通,第二排水管86用来排出第二本体72内的水分。当第二风扇90没有运转时,各第二叶片78受重力作用保持在封闭第二气体出口76的封闭位置,当第二风扇90运转后,第二风扇90产生的气流经由第二气体入口74进入第二本体72内,各第二叶片78受第二风扇90产生的气流推动而由封闭位置枢转至开启第二气体出口76的开启位置,因而允许第二风扇90产生的气流与第二热交换管80进行热交换之后经由第二气体出口76吹出第二本体72外侧。 As shown in Figure 1, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention further includes a second heat exchange device 70, the second heat exchange device 70 includes a second body 72, and the second body 72 accommodates multiple A second heat exchange tube 80 in the section, the two ends of the second heat exchange tube 80 respectively extend out of the two ends of the second body 72 to form a second inlet tube 82 and a second outlet tube 84, the second body 72 includes a On opposite sides of a second gas inlet 74 and a second gas outlet 76, the second heat exchange device 70 further includes a second bracket 88 fixed on the outside of the second gas inlet 74, on which a In the second fan 90, several second blades 78 are pivotally arranged in the second body 72 and located at the second gas outlet 76. In addition, a second drain pipe 86 is provided at the bottom of the second body 72 to communicate with the inside of the second body 72. , the second drain pipe 86 is used to drain the water in the second body 72 . When the second fan 90 is not running, the second blades 78 are kept in the closed position of closing the second gas outlet 76 by gravity, and when the second fan 90 is running, the airflow generated by the second fan 90 passes through the second gas inlet 74 Entering into the second body 72, each second vane 78 is pushed by the airflow generated by the second fan 90 to pivot from the closed position to the open position for opening the second gas outlet 76, thus allowing the airflow generated by the second fan 90 to be compatible with the second airflow. After heat exchange, the heat exchange tube 80 is blown out of the second body 72 through the second gas outlet 76 .
依据附图1所示,本实用新型的温度控制系统10进一步包括设置在致冷输出管44上的一致冷器46,以及设置在加热输出管58上的一加热器60,其中致冷器46要将第一热交换液的温度调整至介于10℃~-20℃之间,加热器60要将第二热交换液的温度调整至介于40℃ ~100℃之间。 As shown in Figure 1, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention further includes a cooler 46 arranged on the cooling output pipe 44, and a heater 60 arranged on the heating output pipe 58, wherein the refrigerator 46 To adjust the temperature of the first heat exchange liquid to between 10°C and -20°C, the heater 60 adjusts the temperature of the second heat exchange liquid to between 40°C and 100°C.
依据附图1所示,本实用新型的温度控制系统10进一步包括一第一入口阀48、一第二入口阀62、一第三入口阀92、一第四入口阀94,其中第一入口阀48设置于致冷输出管44上且位于致冷器46与第一热交换设备20的第一入口管36之间,第二入口阀62设置于加热输出管58上且位于加热器60与第一热交换设备20的第一入口管36之间,第三入口阀92设置于致冷输出管44上且位于第二热交换设备70的第二入口82与致冷器46之间,第四入口阀94设置于加热输出管58上且位于第二热交换设备70的第二入口管82与加热器60之间。 As shown in Figure 1, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention further includes a first inlet valve 48, a second inlet valve 62, a third inlet valve 92, and a fourth inlet valve 94, wherein the first inlet valve 48 is arranged on the cooling output pipe 44 and between the refrigerator 46 and the first inlet pipe 36 of the first heat exchange device 20, and the second inlet valve 62 is arranged on the heating output pipe 58 and is located between the heater 60 and the first inlet pipe 36 of the first heat exchange device 20. Between the first inlet pipes 36 of a heat exchange device 20, the third inlet valve 92 is arranged on the cooling output pipe 44 and between the second inlet 82 of the second heat exchange device 70 and the refrigerator 46, and the fourth The inlet valve 94 is disposed on the heating output pipe 58 and between the second inlet pipe 82 of the second heat exchange device 70 and the heater 60 .
依据附图1所示,本实用新型的温度控制系统10进一步包括一第一泵52与一第二泵66,其中第一泵52设置于致冷回流管50上且位于第一储存槽42与第一热交换设备20的第一出口管38之间,第二泵66设置于加热回流管64上且位于第二储存槽56与第二热交换设备70的第二出口管84之间,当第一泵52运转时,造成第一热交换液在第一及/或第二热交换设备(20、70)与第一储存槽42之间循环,当第二泵66运转时,造成第二热交换液在第一及/或第二热交换设备(20、70)与第二储存槽56之间循环。 As shown in Figure 1, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention further includes a first pump 52 and a second pump 66, wherein the first pump 52 is arranged on the refrigeration return pipe 50 and is located between the first storage tank 42 and the second pump 66. Between the first outlet pipe 38 of the first heat exchange device 20, the second pump 66 is arranged on the heating return pipe 64 and between the second storage tank 56 and the second outlet pipe 84 of the second heat exchange device 70, when When the first pump 52 is running, it causes the first heat exchange fluid to circulate between the first and/or second heat exchange equipment (20, 70) and the first storage tank 42, and when the second pump 66 is running, it causes the second The heat exchange fluid circulates between the first and/or second heat exchange equipment ( 20 , 70 ) and the second storage tank 56 .
依据图附图1所示,本实用新型的温度控制系统10进一步包括一第一出口阀54、一第二出口阀68、一第三出口阀96与一第四出口阀98,其中第一出口阀54设置于致冷回流管50上且位于第一泵52与第一热交换设备20的第一出口管38之间,第二出口阀68设置于加热回流管64上且位于第二泵66与第一热交换设备20的第一出口管38之间,第三出口阀96设置于第一泵52与第二热交换设备70的第二出口管84之间,第四出口阀98设置于第二泵66与第二热交换设备70的第二出口管84之间。 As shown in Figure 1, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention further includes a first outlet valve 54, a second outlet valve 68, a third outlet valve 96 and a fourth outlet valve 98, wherein the first outlet valve The valve 54 is arranged on the cooling return pipe 50 and between the first pump 52 and the first outlet pipe 38 of the first heat exchange device 20 , and the second outlet valve 68 is arranged on the heating return pipe 64 and is located at the second pump 66 . Between the first outlet pipe 38 of the first heat exchange device 20, the third outlet valve 96 is arranged between the first pump 52 and the second outlet pipe 84 of the second heat exchange device 70, and the fourth outlet valve 98 is arranged at Between the second pump 66 and the second outlet pipe 84 of the second heat exchange device 70 .
为了方便说明,假设要将本实用新型的温度控制系统10作为冷藏/冻设备,控制第一入口阀48、第一出口阀54、第三入口阀92以及第三出口阀96开启,并且控制第二入口阀62、第二出口阀68、第四入口阀94与第四出口阀98关闭,在这样的状态下第一泵52运转,第二泵66不运转,如此只有第一热交换液会在第一储存槽42与第一及第二热交换设备(20、70)之间循环流动,致冷器46将第一热交换液的温度控制在10℃~-20℃(加热器60不作动),并且将温度10℃~-20℃的第一热交换液出送至第一热交换管30与第二热交换管80,并且第一与第二风扇(34、90)运转造成第一与第二叶片(28、78)枢转至开启位置,第一与第二风扇(34、90)运转造成储藏空间内的空气通过第一与第二热交换管(30、80)进行热交换后分别由第一与第二气体出口(26、76)吹出,进一步储藏空间内的空气温度下降。 For the convenience of description, it is assumed that the temperature control system 10 of the present invention is to be used as a refrigeration/freezing device to control the opening of the first inlet valve 48, the first outlet valve 54, the third inlet valve 92 and the third outlet valve 96, and control the opening of the first The second inlet valve 62, the second outlet valve 68, the fourth inlet valve 94 and the fourth outlet valve 98 are closed. In this state, the first pump 52 is running and the second pump 66 is not running. In this way, only the first heat exchange fluid will Circulating flow between the first storage tank 42 and the first and second heat exchange equipment (20, 70), the refrigerator 46 controls the temperature of the first heat exchange liquid at 10°C~-20°C (the heater 60 does not work ), and the first heat exchange liquid with a temperature of 10°C~-20°C is sent to the first heat exchange tube 30 and the second heat exchange tube 80, and the first and second fans (34, 90) operate to cause the first The first and second blades (28, 78) are pivoted to the open position, and the first and second fans (34, 90) operate to cause the air in the storage space to be heated through the first and second heat exchange tubes (30, 80). After the exchange, the gas is blown out from the first and second gas outlets (26, 76), further reducing the temperature of the air in the storage space.
假设当第一热交换设备20的第一热交换管30表面结霜而需要除霜时,控制第一入口阀48与第一出口阀54同时关闭,第一风扇34停止运转,各第一叶片28枢转至封闭位置,控制第二入口阀62与第二出口阀68同时开启并且启动第二泵66运转,在这样的状态下,第一泵52运转造成第一热交换液只会在第一储存槽42与第二热交换设备70之间循环,且由于第四入口阀94与第四出口阀98仍然关闭,所以第二泵66运转时,第二热交换液只会在第二储存槽56与第一热交换设备20之间循环流动,第二热交换液受到加热器60加热至40℃ ~100℃之间,如此凝结于第一热交换管30上的霜熔化成水,这些水分借助第一排水管40排出,如此在第一热交换设备20的第一热交换管30进行除霜作业时,第二热交换设备70仍然继续由第二气体出口76吹出冷空气,如此储藏空间内的温度不会因为第一热交换设备20进行除霜而上升太多,进一步使得冷藏的效果得以维持,第一热交换设备20进行除霜作业时,由于各第一叶片28位于关闭位置关闭第一气体出口26,因而储存空间内的空气较不易与第一热交换设备20的第一热交换管30进行热交换,因而能够降低对于储存空间之空气温度的影响。当第一热交换设备20的第一热交换管30完成除霜作业之后,就再次将第二入口阀62与第二出口阀68关闭,并且将第二泵66以及加热器60关闭,如此第二热交换液就无法进入第一热交换管30之中,开启第一入口阀48与第一出口阀54并且启动第一风扇34运转,造成第一热交换液进入第一热交换管30中,因而第一热交换设备20继续降低储存空间的温度。 Assuming that when the surface of the first heat exchange tube 30 of the first heat exchange device 20 is frosted and needs to be defrosted, the first inlet valve 48 and the first outlet valve 54 are controlled to be closed at the same time, the first fan 34 stops running, and each first blade 28 pivots to the closed position, controls the second inlet valve 62 and the second outlet valve 68 to open simultaneously and starts the operation of the second pump 66, in this state, the operation of the first pump 52 causes the first heat exchange fluid to only A storage tank 42 circulates with the second heat exchange device 70, and since the fourth inlet valve 94 and the fourth outlet valve 98 are still closed, when the second pump 66 is running, the second heat exchange fluid will only flow in the second storage tank. The circulation flows between the tank 56 and the first heat exchange device 20, and the second heat exchange liquid is heated by the heater 60 to between 40°C and 100°C, so that the frost condensed on the first heat exchange tube 30 is melted into water, and these The moisture is discharged through the first drain pipe 40, so that when the first heat exchange pipe 30 of the first heat exchange device 20 performs defrosting operation, the second heat exchange device 70 still continues to blow out cold air from the second air outlet 76, thus storing The temperature in the space will not rise too much due to the defrosting of the first heat exchanging device 20, so that the effect of refrigeration can be maintained. Closing the first gas outlet 26 makes it less likely for the air in the storage space to exchange heat with the first heat exchange tube 30 of the first heat exchange device 20 , thereby reducing the impact on the temperature of the air in the storage space. After the first heat exchange pipe 30 of the first heat exchange device 20 completes the defrosting operation, the second inlet valve 62 and the second outlet valve 68 are closed again, and the second pump 66 and the heater 60 are closed, so that the second If the second heat exchange fluid cannot enter the first heat exchange tube 30, open the first inlet valve 48 and the first outlet valve 54 and start the first fan 34 to run, causing the first heat exchange fluid to enter the first heat exchange tube 30 , so the first heat exchange device 20 continues to lower the temperature of the storage space.
本实用新型温度控制系统10除了作为冷藏设备之外也能作为加热设备用来作为诸如催熟水果、烘干牧草...之用,当要提高储藏空间的温度时,控制第一入口阀48、第一出口阀54、第三入口阀92以及第三出口阀96关闭,并且控制第二入口阀62、第二出口阀68、第四入口阀94与第四出口阀98开启,在这样的状态下第一泵52不运转,第二泵66运转,如此只有第二热交换液会在第二储存槽56与第一及第二热交换设备(20、70)之间循环流动,加热器60将第二热交换液的温度控制在40℃~100℃,并且将温度介于40℃~100℃的第二热交换液出送至第一热交换管30与第二热交换管80,第一与第二风扇(34、90)运转造成第一与第二叶片(28、78)枢转至开启位置,第一与第二风扇(34、90)运转系造成储藏空间内的空气通过第一与第二热交换管(30、80)进行热交换,而分别由第一或第二气体出口(26、76)吹出热空气。 The temperature control system 10 of the utility model can be used not only as a refrigeration device but also as a heating device for such things as ripening fruit and drying pasture. . . For the purpose of increasing the temperature of the storage space, the first inlet valve 48, the first outlet valve 54, the third inlet valve 92 and the third outlet valve 96 are controlled to be closed, and the second inlet valve 62 and the second outlet valve are controlled to be closed. 68. The fourth inlet valve 94 and the fourth outlet valve 98 are opened. In this state, the first pump 52 is not running, and the second pump 66 is running. In this way, only the second heat exchange fluid will flow between the second storage tank 56 and the first pump. and the second heat exchange equipment (20, 70), the heater 60 controls the temperature of the second heat exchange fluid at 40°C to 100°C, and exchanges the second heat exchange fluid with a temperature between 40°C and 100°C The liquid is sent to the first heat exchange pipe 30 and the second heat exchange pipe 80, the operation of the first and second fans (34, 90) causes the first and second blades (28, 78) to pivot to the open position, and the first The operation system of the second fan (34, 90) causes the air in the storage space to exchange heat through the first and second heat exchange tubes (30, 80), and the first or second air outlet (26, 76) respectively Blow out hot air.
本实用新型的温度控制系统10作为加热设备时能控制储藏空间内的湿度,详细地说,当储藏空间内的空气湿度太高时,可控制第一或第二热交换设备(20、70)的其中任意一者来进行除湿,假设要控制第一热交换设备20进行除湿时,将第二入口阀62、第二出口阀68关闭,如此第二热交换液就无法进入第一热交换设备20的第一热交换管30,此外将第一入口阀48与第一出口阀54开启并且启动第一泵52与致冷器46,如此温度介于10℃~-20℃(较佳为10℃~1℃)允许第一热交换液进入第一热交换管30,因而当储存空间中温度与湿度较高的空气接触第一热交换管30时,空气中的湿气将会冷凝结在第一热交换管30表面,进一步这些冷凝结的水分滴落后会由第一排水管40排出,造成储藏空间内的空气湿度降低,如此,本实用新型的温度控制系统10允许在除湿的同时利用第二热交换设备70维持储藏空间的温度,使得储藏空间的温度不致下降太多。当储藏空间内的空气湿度降低至所求的值之后,就再次关闭加热器60与第二泵66,并且将第一入口阀48与第一出口阀54关闭,如此第一热交换液就不会进入第一热交换管30中,再将第二入口阀62与第二出口阀68开启,如此第二热交换液就会再次进入第一热交换管30中,第一热交换设备20就能与第二热交换设备70一起维持储藏空间的温度。 The temperature control system 10 of the utility model can control the humidity in the storage space when used as a heating device. Specifically, when the air humidity in the storage space is too high, it can control the first or second heat exchange device (20, 70) Any one of them can be used for dehumidification. Assuming that the first heat exchange device 20 is to be controlled for dehumidification, the second inlet valve 62 and the second outlet valve 68 are closed, so that the second heat exchange fluid cannot enter the first heat exchange device. 20 of the first heat exchange tube 30, in addition, the first inlet valve 48 and the first outlet valve 54 are opened and the first pump 52 and the refrigerator 46 are started, so that the temperature is between 10°C~-20°C (preferably 10 °C~1°C) allows the first heat exchange liquid to enter the first heat exchange tube 30, so when the air in the storage space with high temperature and humidity contacts the first heat exchange tube 30, the moisture in the air will condense on the first heat exchange tube 30. On the surface of the first heat exchange pipe 30, the condensed moisture will be discharged from the first drain pipe 40 after dripping, causing the air humidity in the storage space to decrease. In this way, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention allows the use of dehumidification at the same time. The second heat exchange device 70 maintains the temperature of the storage space so that the temperature of the storage space does not drop too much. When the air humidity in the storage space drops to the desired value, the heater 60 and the second pump 66 are turned off again, and the first inlet valve 48 and the first outlet valve 54 are closed, so that the first heat exchange fluid will enter the first heat exchange tube 30, and then open the second inlet valve 62 and the second outlet valve 68, so that the second heat exchange fluid will enter the first heat exchange tube 30 again, and the first heat exchange device 20 will Together with the second heat exchange device 70, the temperature of the storage space can be maintained.
本实用新型的温度控制系统10同时设置致冷器46与加热器60,通过控制第一至第四入口阀(48、62、92、94)以及第一至第四出口阀(54、68、96、98)来控制第一储存槽42的第一热交换液或第二储存槽56的第二热交换液能否输送至热第一及/或第二热交换设备(20、70),进一步达到本实用新型的温度控制系统10能够作为致冷设备或作为加热设备。 The temperature control system 10 of the present utility model is equipped with a refrigerator 46 and a heater 60 at the same time, by controlling the first to fourth inlet valves (48, 62, 92, 94) and the first to fourth outlet valves (54, 68, 96, 98) to control whether the first heat exchange liquid in the first storage tank 42 or the second heat exchange liquid in the second storage tank 56 can be sent to the first and/or second heat exchange equipment (20, 70), Further achieving the temperature control system 10 of the present invention can be used as a refrigeration device or as a heating device.
此外,本实用新型温度控制系统10的第一与第二热交换设备(20、70)可以单独控制,因此当本实用新型的温度控制系统10作为致冷设备时,能够同时保持储藏空间的低温情况下对第一或第二热交换设备(20、70)进行除霜作业,因而冷藏效果不会应为进行除霜作业而大幅下降。当本实用新型的温度控制系统10作为加热设备时,能共利用第一或第二交换设备(20、70)的其中任意一者进行除湿作业,第一或第二交换设备(20、70)的另一者负责维持储藏空间的高温,达到一边除湿一边维持储藏空间温度的效果。 In addition, the first and second heat exchange devices (20, 70) of the temperature control system 10 of the present invention can be controlled independently, so when the temperature control system 10 of the present invention is used as a refrigeration device, the low temperature of the storage space can be kept at the same time Under normal circumstances, the defrosting operation is performed on the first or second heat exchange equipment (20, 70), so the refrigeration effect will not be greatly reduced due to the defrosting operation. When the temperature control system 10 of the present utility model is used as heating equipment, any one of the first or second exchange equipment (20, 70) can be used for dehumidification operation, and the first or second exchange equipment (20, 70) The other is responsible for maintaining the high temperature of the storage space, achieving the effect of maintaining the temperature of the storage space while dehumidifying.
再者,第一与第二热交换设备(20、70)各自的第一与第二风扇(34、90)分别设置在第一与第二气体入口(24、74),因而第一或第二风扇(34、90)运转时,在第一或第二本体(22、72)内产生正压力,如此有助于第一或第二本体(22、72)内的水分别由第一或第二排水管(40、86)排出。 Moreover, the respective first and second fans (34, 90) of the first and second heat exchanging devices (20, 70) are respectively arranged at the first and second gas inlets (24, 74), so that the first or second When the two fans (34, 90) are in operation, a positive pressure is generated in the first or second body (22, 72), which helps the water in the first or second body (22, 72) to flow from the first or second body respectively. The second drain pipe (40, 86) discharges.
本实用新型的基本教导已加以说明,对具有本领域通常技能的人而言,许多延伸和变化将是显而易知者。举例言之,例如第一热交换设备20可以不包括各第一叶片28,第二热交换设备70可以不包括各第二叶片78,在这样的状态下,第一热交换设备20的第一本体22的第一气体出口26永远都是开启状态,第二热交换设备70的第二本体72的第二气体出口76永远都是开启状态。或者,第一泵52可以安装在致冷输出管44上且位于致冷器46与第一入口阀48之间,第二泵66可以安装在加热输出管58上且位于加热器60与第二入口阀62之间。 Having described the basic teachings of the present invention, many extensions and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art. For example, for example, the first heat exchange device 20 may not include the first blades 28, and the second heat exchange device 70 may not include the second blades 78. In this state, the first heat exchange device 20 The first gas outlet 26 of the body 22 is always on, and the second gas outlet 76 of the second body 72 of the second heat exchange device 70 is always on. Alternatively, the first pump 52 can be installed on the cooling outlet pipe 44 between the refrigerator 46 and the first inlet valve 48, and the second pump 66 can be installed on the heating outlet pipe 58 and located between the heater 60 and the second inlet valve 48. Between the inlet valve 62.
此外,本实用新型温度控制系统10可以包括更多热交换设备,换句话说,本实用新型的温度控制系统10可以包括第三热交换设备、第四热交换设备...,在较多的热交换设备的情况下,可轮流使单一的热交换设备进行除湿作业或除霜作业,使进行除湿作业或除霜作业时储藏空间的温度变化更小。 In addition, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention may include more heat exchange devices, in other words, the temperature control system 10 of the present invention may include a third heat exchange device and a fourth heat exchange device. . . , In the case of more heat exchange equipment, a single heat exchange equipment can be dehumidified or defrosted in turn, so that the temperature change of the storage space is smaller when the dehumidification or defrost operation is performed.
由于说明书揭示的本实用新型可在未脱离本实用新型精神或大体特征的其它特定形式来实施,且这些特定形式的一些形式已经被指出,所以,说明书揭示的实施例应视为举例说明而非限制。本实用新型的范围是由所附的申请专利权利要求保护范围所界定,而不是由上述说明所界定,对于落入申请专利权利要求保护范围的均等意义与范围的所有改变仍将包含在其范围之内。 Since the invention disclosed in the specification can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics of the invention, and some of these specific forms have been indicated, the embodiments disclosed in the specification should be considered as illustrations rather than as illustrations. limit. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the scope of protection of the appended patent claims, rather than by the above-mentioned descriptions, and all changes in the equivalent meaning and scope of the patent claims for falling into the scope of protection will still be included in its scope within.
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CN105276857A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-27 | 庄雅凤 | Temperature control system |
CN107728673A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳市共享能源技术有限公司 | Temperature control regulating system |
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CN105276857A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-27 | 庄雅凤 | Temperature control system |
CN105276857B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2019-07-09 | 庄雅凤 | Temperature control system |
CN107728673A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳市共享能源技术有限公司 | Temperature control regulating system |
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