Utility model content
The problem existing for shuttle in existing logistic industry high-density memory system, in order to meet the requirement of current products storage circulation system to cargo handling equipment, in order to improve warehouse space degree of utilization, the 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle that the purpose of this utility model is to provide and a kind ofly multidirectionally travels, bilateral wheel drove and had climbing function, thereby can realize all around and upper and lower three dimensional space travels, in stereoscopic multi-layer shelf magazine, rely on self to realize and change and change layer.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, comprises car body, electric system, drive system, deceleration system, exchange system, control system; Wherein electric system, drive system, deceleration system, exchange system, control system are fixed on car body; Described electric system is connected and carries out electric power supply with control system, drive system respectively by cable; Described control system is electrically connected with drive system, deceleration system, exchange system respectively; Four limits of described car body bottom surface are respectively equipped with two wheels, and described drive system is connected to wheel power is provided with wheel drive by deceleration system.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein, described car body comprises upper body and lower body, between described upper body, lower body, connect by exchange system, described upper body comprises first side and second side, and described first side, second side be arranged in parallel and be separately installed with two wheels; Described lower body comprises the 3rd side and four side, and described the 3rd side, four side be arranged in parallel and be separately installed with two wheels; Described first side, second side, the 3rd side, four side form four sides of car body; Described exchange system is fixedly installed on lower body.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein, described exchange system comprises a reversing motor and four commutation spiral lifts, described reversing motor and four commutation spiral lifts are fixedly installed on lower body, described reversing motor is Dual-output shaft motor, described reversing motor is in transmission connection with two commutation spiral lifts respectively, a commutation spiral lift in these two commutation spiral lifts is in transmission connection with other two commutation spiral lifts successively, described four commutation spiral lifts are positioned at four corners of lower body, the elevating screw end flange of described four platforms commutation spiral lift is fixed on upper body.When the relative height value of upper body, lower body generation change because of exchange system, drive system still can transferring power, by described reversing motor control commutation spiral lift, realize upper body, lower body contact with track respectively, commutate thereby make intelligent shuttle realize cross.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein, also comprise two groups of jack-up systems, described two groups of jack-up systems are electrically connected with control system respectively, described two groups of jack-up systems are arranged on respectively the both sides of upper body, described every group of jack-up system comprises a jacking motor and two jacking spiral lifts, described jacking motor is in transmission connection with two jacking spiral lifts respectively, the elevating screw end flange fixed installation article carrying platform of described two jacking spiral lifts, described two article carrying platforms form a plane and jointly bear contained article.In the time that wheel travels in orbit, the utility model product introduction goods yard track, carries out picking and stock.Described two cover jack-up systems, poor by controlling adjustable height, while ensureing the climbing of the utility model product, the level of goods, realizes the utility model product automatic running to different layers shelf rail.Two cover cover jack-up systems are arranged symmetrically with and inside, upper body both sides.Two jacking spiral lift synchronization liftings of a jacking electric machine control, two cover jack-up systems are realized two article carrying platform synchronizations of jacking up and are kept same level by four jacking screw elevators of two jacking electric machine control.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein, described drive system comprises servomotor and motor servo driver, described motor servo driver and servomotor electrical connection, described servomotor is AC servo motor; Send a signal to servomotor by motor servo driver, motor servo driver has speed, position and three kinds of master modes of amplifier, and servomotor provides power to the utility model product; Described electric system comprises direct supply and inverter, and described direct supply carries out electric power supply by inverter and AC servo motor electrical connection.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein, described deceleration system comprises four communtation deceleration devices, the output shaft of described servomotor is connected by coupler with the input shaft of communtation deceleration device, between described four communtation deceleration devices, is in transmission connection.Described communtation deceleration device is T2 retarder.Deceleration system, by drive system is slowed down, increases moment of torsion, realizes and provides satisfactory speed and power to the utility model product.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein, the setting of described car body surrounding approaches photoelectric switch in order to what prevent collision, and the described photoelectric switch that approaches is electrically connected with control system.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein, described control system comprises control apparatus and control software, control apparatus comprises industrial computer, wireless transceiver, resistance scale, coder, drg, between described control apparatus, is electrically connected.Described control software package is containing drive control module, brake control module, commutation control module, jacking control module, positioning control module, upper computer control module.
A control method for 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, comprises the steps:
S1, industrial computer receives assignment instructions by wireless transceiver, requires 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle to move to and connects goods point bearing goods and move to break bulk point unloaded of cargo;
S2,3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle is by the positioning control module in industrial computer, from current location to connecing the operation of goods point;
S3,3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to and connects goods point, and industrial computer is out of service by controlling servomotor realization braking; The drg of installing, uses in order to there is brake locking protection in the unexpected situation of braking at motor, for subsequent use under normal operating condition.
S4, industrial computer is assigned operating instruction to jack-up system, drives article carrying platform to rise, and after article carrying platform holds up goods, jack-up system is out of service, and in the process rising at article carrying platform, resistance scale judges that whether article carrying platform is in same level;
S5, industrial computer, according to connecing the alignment analysis road conditions between goods point and break bulk point, reads and enters grade point and leave grade point;
S6, industrial computer is assigned operating instruction to drive system, and 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to break bulk point from connecing goods point;
S7,3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to while entering grade point, starts article carrying platform leveling pattern, and jack-up system operation, makes two article carrying platforms maintain same level state; 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to while leaving grade point, and article carrying platform leveling pattern is closed;
S8,3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to break bulk point, and industrial computer is out of service by controlling servomotor realization braking;
S9, industrial computer is assigned operating instruction to jack-up system, drives article carrying platform to decline, and article carrying platform unloads goods down to break bulk point, and jack-up system is out of service, and in the process declining at article carrying platform, resistance scale judges that whether article carrying platform is in same level.
S10, industrial computer sends task by radio receiving transmitting module and has completed instruction to background server.
10, the control method of a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described article carrying platform leveling pattern refers to that industrial computer reads after article carrying platform displacement parameter, whether judgement exceedes allowed band without platform displacement again, if, jack-up system starts, and makes two article carrying platforms be adjusted to same level position; If not, industrial computer continues to read article carrying platform displacement parameter.
The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, the utility model adopts 8 wheels to realize shuttle and travel along four direction, can arrive any one point in cross track plane, drive simultaneously and ensure that shuttle does not deflect by both sides wheel, can on stereo storage rack, travel with cross track along the longitudinal, without manual operation fork truck picking and stock; And the tiered warehouse facility that adopts this shuttle only need reserve several gangways for goods turnover, can realize goods turnover warehouse and enter reservoir area without personnel and fork truck, improve the space availability ratio in goods access efficiency and warehouse.
2, control system of the present utility model is to realize article carrying platform leveling by resistance scale, possess and be not more than 10 degree angle climbing functions, thereby can self realize the layer work of changing, saved other kind shuttles change layer need to be by the fork truck of external force and piler, thereby improved efficiency, saved investment.
3, the utility model control system realizes Based Intelligent Control, car load work has full automaticity and two kinds of patterns of S. A., the manual master mode of more existing remote controller has clear superiority, adopt the shuttle of the present utility model file layout of design of memory systems scheme with respect to existing shuttle of storing in a warehouse, there is operating efficiency, reserves can improve respectively 50%, 70%, and overall investment can be saved 30% left and right.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, comprises car body, electric system 2, drive system 3, deceleration system 4, exchange system 5, control system 9; Wherein electric system 2, drive system 3, deceleration system 4, exchange system 5, control system 9 are fixed on car body; Described electric system 2 is connected and carries out electric power supply with control system 9, drive system 3 respectively by cable; Described control system 9 is electrically connected with drive system 3, deceleration system 4, exchange system 5 respectively; Four limits of described car body bottom surface are respectively equipped with two wheels 7, and described drive system 3 is in transmission connection and is provided power to wheel 7 by deceleration system 4 and wheel 7.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein: described car body comprises upper body 1 and lower body 8, between described upper body 1, lower body 8, connect by exchange system 5, described upper body 1 comprises first side 11 and second side 12, and described first side 11, second side 12 be arranged in parallel and be separately installed with two wheels 7; Described lower body 8 comprises the 3rd side 81 and four side 82, and described the 3rd side 81, four side 82 be arranged in parallel and be separately installed with two wheels 7; Described first side 11, second side 12, the 3rd side 81, four side 82 form four sides of car body; Described exchange system 5 is fixedly installed on lower body 8.
Upper body 1 is fixedly made up of two blocks of aluminium sheets and angle steel, is fixed with four wheels 7 on it, and two cover jack-up systems 6, and in the time that wheel 7 travels in orbit, shuttle enters goods yard track, carries out picking and stock.Lower body 8 is fixedly made up of two blocks of aluminium sheets and angle steel, on it, be fixed with electric system 2, drive system 3, deceleration system 4, exchange system 5, four wheels 7, control system 9, in the time that wheel 7 travels in orbit, the utility model product introduction climbing track or horizontal rail, can arrive any goods yard of shelf.Between upper body 1, lower body 8, be connected by telescoping universal-joint, thereby while realizing relative height value change upper body, lower body being produced because of exchange system 5, drive system 3 still can transferring power.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein: described exchange system 5 comprises a reversing motor 55 and four commutation spiral lifts, lower body 8 is lower body frame, play carrying fixation, described reversing motor 55 and four commutation spiral lifts are fixedly installed on lower body 8, described reversing motor 55 provides commutation power, described reversing motor 55 is Dual-output shaft motor, described four commutation spiral lifts are respectively the first commutation spiral lift 51, the second commutation spiral lift 52, the 3rd commutation spiral lift 53, the 4th commutation spiral lift 54, an output shaft of described reversing motor 55 is in transmission connection by coupler and the first commutation spiral lift 51, another output shaft of described reversing motor 55 is in transmission connection by coupler and the second commutation spiral lift 52, for ensureing balanced synchronization, the second commutation spiral lift 52 is by synchronous pulley 56, transmission of power is given the 3rd commutation spiral lift 53 by Timing Belt 57 and adapter shaft, the 3rd commutation spiral lift 53 is in transmission connection by coupler and the 4th commutation spiral lift 54, thereby realize the series connection of four commutation spiral lifts.
Described four commutation spiral lifts are positioned at four corners of lower body 8, and the elevating screw end flange of described four platforms commutation spiral lift is fixed on upper body 1.When relative height value upper body 1, lower body 8 being produced because of exchange system 5 changes, drive system 3 still can transferring power, control commutation spiral lifts by described reversing motor 55, realize upper body 1, lower body 8 contact with track respectively, thereby the utility model Realization of Product cross commutates.
As shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein: also comprise two groups of jack-up systems 6, described two groups of jack-up systems 6 are electrically connected with control system 9 respectively, described two groups of jack-up systems 6 are arranged on respectively the both sides of upper body 1, described every group of jack-up system 6 comprises a jacking motor 61 and two jacking spiral lifts 62, described jacking motor 61 is fixed on upper body 1 by support 611, two output shafts of described jacking motor 61 pass through respectively coupler successively, adapter shaft 63 by transmission of power to jacking spiral lift 62, the elevating screw end flange fixed installation article carrying platform (not shown) of described two jacking spiral lifts 62, described two article carrying platforms form a plane and jointly hold contained article.In the time that wheel 7 travels in orbit, the utility model product introduction goods yard track, carries out picking and stock.Described two cover jack-up systems 6, poor by controlling adjustable height, while ensureing the climbing of the utility model product, the level of goods, realizes the utility model product automatic running to different layers shelf rail.Two cover cover jack-up systems are arranged symmetrically with and inside, upper body both sides.A jacking motor 61 is controlled two jacking spiral lift 62 synchronization liftings, two cover jack-up systems 6 are controlled four jacking screw elevators 62 by two jacking motors 61 and are realized the identical or different of top lifting height, thereby realize the jacking of goods, ensure two article carrying platform synchronizations of jacking up and keep same level when unloading and climbing.
As shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, wherein: described drive system 3 comprises servomotor 31 and motor servo driver, described motor servo driver and servomotor 31 are electrically connected, and described servomotor 31 is AC servo motor.Send a signal to servomotor by motor servo driver, motor servo driver has speed and position control module, and servomotor 31 provides power to the utility model product.Described electric system 2 comprises direct supply and inverter, and described direct supply carries out electric power supply by inverter and AC servo motor 31 electrical connections.
Described servomotor 31 is as drive source, and by coupler transferring power, to deceleration system 4, described deceleration system 4 comprises four communtation deceleration devices, and described communtation deceleration device is T2 retarder.Described four communtation deceleration devices are respectively the first communtation deceleration device 41, the second communtation deceleration device 42, the 3rd communtation deceleration device 43, the 4th communtation deceleration device 44.
Described the first communtation deceleration device 41 has communtation deceleration function, carries out primary speed-down, and the output shaft of described servomotor 31 is connected with the first communtation deceleration device 41 by coupler; Described the first communtation deceleration device 41 is connected with the second communtation deceleration device 42 by coupler, and primary speed-down power is divided into lower body propulsion source and upper body propulsion source by described the second communtation deceleration device 42, provides power thereby realize to bidirectional walking.
Described the second communtation deceleration device 42 is connected transmission of power to lower body with the 3rd communtation deceleration device 43 by universal coupling 45, the 3rd communtation deceleration device 43 is connected with the first drop-gear box 46 by coupler, wherein the first drop-gear box 46 is directly fixed in the body panels of lower body 8, the output shaft of the first drop-gear box 46 is directly connected with a wheel of lower body 8, this wheel is as the adhesion wheel of lower body, thus guarantee lower body power; Other wheel of lower body is arranged in the body panels of lower body by adapter shaft.
Described the second communtation deceleration device 42 is connected transmission of power to upper body 1 with the 4th communtation deceleration device 44 by telescoping universal-joint 47, the 4th communtation deceleration device 44 is connected with the second drop-gear box 48 by coupler, described the second drop-gear box 48 is directly fixed in the body panels of upper body 1, the output shaft of described the second drop-gear box 48 is directly connected with a wheel of upper body 1, this wheel is as the adhesion wheel of upper body, thus guarantee upper body power.Other wheel of upper body is arranged in the body panels of upper body by adapter shaft.
Deceleration system 4, by drive system 3 is slowed down, increases moment of torsion, realizes and provides satisfactory speed and power to the utility model product.
The utility model is realized the commutation of shuttle cross by control upper body, lower body lifting and is travelled, realize shuttle and be not more than the ability of travelling on 10 degree angle slope tracks by controlling two cover jack-up system top lifting height differences, thereby realize the function that the utility model product travels.In concentrated type storage rack, by the automatic picking of intelligent shuttle, and by slope track, goods is transported on the track of different layers shelf corridor, then commutate goods is delivered to predetermined goods yard by cross, picking is in contrast.
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, described car body surrounding arranges and approaches photoelectric switch, and the described photoelectric switch that approaches is in order to prevent collision, and described photoelectric switch and the control system of approaching is electrically connected,
Above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, control system comprises control apparatus and control software, control apparatus comprises industrial computer, wireless transceiver, resistance scale, coder, drg, between described control apparatus, is electrically connected.Described control software package is containing drive control module, brake control module, commutation control module, jacking control module, positioning control module, upper computer control module.
As shown in Figure 5, each independently shuttle be all loaded with separately control system, this control system can realize automation leveling article carrying platform, record the account of the history of shuttle operation, utilize wireless communication technology, by different PC/ cell-phone customer terminals to each shuttle sending controling instruction, thereby realize Long-distance Control to shuttle.PC/ cell-phone customer terminal can be inquired about the current or historical running condition of shuttle, convenient tracking and management to shuttle.The record of shuttle history run situation is to record with a vehicle-mounted data storehouse on industrial computer by program.In the time that shuttle moves, when timing reading current and voltage and other parameters, and other relevant parameters of power consumption of using of the parameter value calculation that can measure according to these etc.By wireless communication technology, the account of the history to appointment shuttle in client query easily.
As shown in Figure 6, can carry out to each shuttle the spotlight that Long-distance Control is this shuttle in client.Each shuttle is all furnished with the IP of each self-retaining, by wireless communication technology, can be to the shuttle transmit operation instruction of assigned ip, and shuttle just can be carried out corresponding action after receiving operating order.Like this, utilize network technology just can realize the Long-distance Control to shuttle.Owing to not using remote controller one to one, also avoid the shuttle situation out of control because causing with this operation error of remote controller of wrong other shuttles.
This shuttle provides electric weight by direct supply, direct supply is charged and controlled by intelligent transformer, voltage transformer is connected with industrial computer by COM serial port, then by industrial computer and voltage transformer can realize alternately setting to output voltage electric current and other parameters and to other the real-time monitoring of parameter such as voltage, electric current and charge volume, and can be by checking of historic records being understood to the electric quantity consumption etc. of certain period.Can allow under the stable environment that is operated in low-voltage safety of shuttle by the power supply of direct supply.
Staff controls the running of servomotor by the industrial computer transmission instruction to control system as shown in Figure 7, is then driven the motion of shuttle by servomotor.Industrial computer sends instruction to motor servo driver, and motor servo driver moves under different mode by selecting different mode of operations to control AC servo motor, and servomotor mode of operation comprises velocity mode, amplifier pattern and position control mode.Speed control mode can allow shuttle remain on operation in a constant speed, and to reach the effect of fast and stable, and position control mode can be calibrated the position of shuttle, is used for realizing the work of accurate location.
A control method for 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, comprises the steps:
S1, industrial computer receives assignment instructions by wireless transceiver, requires 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle to move to and connects goods point bearing goods and move to break bulk point unloaded of cargo;
S2,3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle is by the positioning control module in industrial computer, from current location to connecing the operation of goods point;
S3,3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to and connects goods point, and industrial computer is out of service by controlling servomotor realization braking; The drg of installing, uses in order to there is brake locking protection in the unexpected situation of braking at motor, for subsequent use under normal operating condition.
S4, industrial computer is assigned operating instruction to jack-up system, drives article carrying platform to rise, and after article carrying platform holds up goods, jack-up system is out of service, and in the process rising at article carrying platform, resistance scale judges that whether article carrying platform is in same level;
S5, industrial computer, according to connecing the alignment analysis road conditions between goods point and break bulk point, reads and enters grade point and leave grade point;
S6, industrial computer is assigned operating instruction to drive system, and 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to break bulk point from connecing goods point;
S7,3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to while entering grade point, starts article carrying platform leveling pattern, and jack-up system operation, makes two article carrying platforms maintain same level state; 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to while leaving grade point, and article carrying platform leveling pattern is closed;
S8,3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle moves to break bulk point, and industrial computer is out of service by controlling servomotor realization braking;
S9, industrial computer is assigned operating instruction to jack-up system, drives article carrying platform to decline, and article carrying platform unloads goods down to break bulk point, and jack-up system is out of service, and in the process declining at article carrying platform, resistance scale judges that whether article carrying platform is in same level.
S10, industrial computer sends task by radio receiving transmitting module and has completed instruction to background server.
As shown in Figure 8, the control method of above-mentioned a kind of 3 D stereo running intelligent shuttle, described article carrying platform leveling pattern refers to that industrial computer reads after article carrying platform displacement parameter, whether judgement exceedes allowed band without platform displacement again, if, jack-up system starts, and makes two article carrying platforms be adjusted to same level position; If not, industrial computer continues to read article carrying platform displacement parameter.
Described control system comprises control apparatus and control software, and described control apparatus is connected and realizes driving, location, brake control through signal wire (SW) with the actuator of servomotor; Control apparatus comprises industrial computer, wireless transceiver, resistance scale, coder, drg, between described control apparatus, is electrically connected.Industrial computer is connected with relay by Serial Port Line, and relay is connected with resistance scale, coder and actuator respectively by data line, and voltage transformer is connected with industrial computer by COM serial port.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.