CN203788757U - Preserving device for dendrobium officinale seeds - Google Patents
Preserving device for dendrobium officinale seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN203788757U CN203788757U CN201420181373.9U CN201420181373U CN203788757U CN 203788757 U CN203788757 U CN 203788757U CN 201420181373 U CN201420181373 U CN 201420181373U CN 203788757 U CN203788757 U CN 203788757U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of seed preservation technology and relates to a preserving device for dendrobium officinale seeds. The preserving device comprises a storing box and seed collecting bottles arranged in the storing box and used for storing the dendrobium officinale seeds, wherein the dendrobium officinale seeds are collected inside the seed collecting bottles; when the bottle mouths are covered by bottle caps, ventilate sealing films are arranged on the outer surfaces of the junctures of the bottle caps and the bottle mouths; the seed collecting bottles are placed on the hole slots of a collecting bottle placing frame. According to the utility model, the preserving device has the following advantages: the preserving device is reasonable in structural design, long in preserving time and high in survival rate, can meet requirements for perennial tissue cultivation of dendrobium officinale, and is suitable for the collecting and preserving of seeds of the same kind.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to seed preservation technology field, refers in particular to a kind of storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (Dendrobium officinale Kimura etMigo) is the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 5 kinds of Dendrobium Sws of including, because thering is the effects such as antitumor, anti-ageing, anti-vocal cords fatigue, hemangiectasis and enhancing body immunity, be called as the celestial grass of help, rank first of Chinese nine immortal grass.
The main active ingredient of dendrobium candidum is stem of noble dendrobium class polysaccharide and dendrobine etc.The water-soluble polysaccharide that dendrobium candidum includes is a para-immunity reinforcing agent, has stronger anti-tumor biological, can promote lymphocyte to produce lymphokine, strengthens body humoral immune function, cellular immune function, strengthens body autoimmunity.That the pharmacological action of dendrobine is mainly manifested in is antitumor, to cardiovascular and intestines and stomach inhibitory action and the pain relieving aspect such as bring down a fever.There are some researches show, the dendrobine content in dendrobium candidum is not high, but quality is better.Dendrobium candidum contains abundant Essential metal elements of human, and wherein Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Sr content are higher, and these trace elements have good regulating action for the raising of human mechanism activity.Free amino acid is also one of main active ingredient in the stem of noble dendrobium.The main amino acid of dendrobium candidum is aspartic acid, glutamic acid, sweet ammonia, valine and leucine, and this 5 seed amino acid accounts for 53% of total amino acid.In dendrobium candidum, also contain 2 kinds of luxuriant and rich with fragrance compounds: chrysotoxene and luxuriant blue element, these two kinds of compounds have antitumor activity.
At present dendrobium candidum be mainly used in that fresh goods is edible, dry product and converted products and clinical practice aspect.
Dendrobium candidum is edible as fresh goods is mainly edible its fresh, and eating method comprises: chewing is instant, it is edible to squeeze the juice, make tea, enter meals, infusing drugs in wine.Fresh produce dendrobium flowers, except drying tea making, can also be worked as dish use, and collocation is in recipe, and mouthfeel is fresh and crisp good to eat.
The dendrobium candidum of circulation is mainly dry product and converted products thereof in the market, i.e. 2nd generation product.Mainly contain the series of products such as Tiepi Fengdou, dendrobium candidum particle electuary, dendrobium candidum jasmine tea, dendrobium candidum tealeaves, officinal Dendrobium stem capsule and dendrobium candidum functional beverage.
Dendrobium candidum is used for treating chronic pharyngitis, digestive system disease, ophthalmology disease, the complete plug disease of thrombus, arthritis clinically, and the treatment of cancer or supplemental treatment, particularly in recent years for eliminating the side effect after cancer radiation, chemotherapy and recovering physical efficiency successful.Dendrobium candidum is generally processed into Chinese patent drug on medical, as stem of noble dendrobium particle, Shiyu Yeguang Wan, MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE, TONGSAIMAI PIAN and yin-nourishing oral liquid etc.
Dendrobium candidum is generally bloomed in 5~June, forms capsule after pollination.Its seed is minimum, in a capsule, has several ten thousand seeds, and normotrophic seed, is similar to olive shape, the parenchyma cell that seed coat is layer of transparent, and there is a spherical embryo centre, and the cell number of embryo approximately remains on more than 90 cell.
The reproductive survival rate that plantation Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum carries out dendrobium candidum is low, and the method for mostly employing group training is now carried out the breeding of dendrobium candidum, but the preservation of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is the key that realizes a large amount of tissue culture propagations of dendrobium candidum.
At present, the preservation of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, the general low temperature that adopts is preserved, the capsule of dendrobium candidum is picked, full crackless capsule is put into after the bag that silica gel is housed, sack is put in refrigerator and preserved, like this, the holding time of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum can not be very long, and about 3-5 months, the raw slight crack because the capsule shell of dendrobium candidum is easily gone bankrupt, and the seed of dendrobium candidum is very tiny, so be easy to drop from breach, conventional method is preserved, and can not meet dendrobium candidum and organize throughout the year the requirement of training.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, comprise depository dish and be placed in the seed collection bottle of the storage Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum in depository dish, the concrete structure of described depository dish is: on the opening of box body, be installed with the receiving flask dispenser of some jacks and cover the lid on box opening, on four angles of box body lower surface, be provided with the projection stretching out downwards, on four angles of lid upper surface, be provided with the bulge loop of the be set with projection protruding upward, the concrete structure of described seed collection bottle is: top is cylindricality, bottom is to be connected with bottle cap by softer and thin brace on the opening of bottle of taper, the inner surface clamping of the outer surface of the annular protrusion on bottle cap lower surface and bottleneck, annular protrusion outside, on the bottle cap of brace offside, be provided with the card being connected on bottleneck outer surface, in seed collection bottle, collect and have Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, after bottle cap covers on bottleneck, the outer surface of bottle cap and bottleneck junction is provided with ventilative sealed membrane, on the jack of receiving flask dispenser, lay seed collection bottle.
Above-mentioned sealed membrane is PM-996 sealed membrane or papery filter membrane or PTFE bacterium filter membrane.
Above-mentioned Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is the corpuscular seed removing after capsule shell.
Above-mentioned seed collection bottle is made with polypropylene material.
On the inner surface of the opening of above-mentioned box body, be provided with a ring annular groove, described receiving flask dispenser is installed on described cannelure, the upper surface of receiving flask dispenser stretches out the upper surface of box opening, and the downside of described lid is fastened on the upper surface of box opening and stretches out on the lateral surface of receiving flask dispenser of box opening upper surface.
Utilize the storage device of above-mentioned Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum to the method for preserving of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, completed by following steps:
(1) disinfecting utensils: seed collection bottle is opened after bottle cap together with tweezers, scissors and put into overall disinfection after cup, put on superclean bench for subsequent use after sterilization;
(2) capsule sterilization: by full crackless dendrobium candidum capsule, carefully rinsing dust on capsule with sterile water is placed on superclean bench with 70%~75% alcohol-pickled 1 minute, then sterilize 6~10 minutes with the mercuric chloride of 1g/L, finally use aseptic water washing 3~5 times, blot the moisture on capsule with aseptic filter paper;
(3) collection of seed: the base portion of the capsule disinfecting being clamped in superclean bench to capsule with tweezers, the top of capsule is cut off with scissors, the bottleneck of seed collection bottle is placed on to bottle holder clip upper, capsule upward and aims at the bottleneck of seed collection bottle down, beat gently the tweezers of clamping capsule, seed is all poured in seed collection bottle, after the bottle cap of seed collection bottle is built, sealed with sealed membrane;
(4) stored refrigerated: the good seed collection bottle that Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is housed of sealing that step (3) is completed is put on the jack of receiving flask dispenser of depository dish and covered lid, moves into refrigeration in refrigerating chamber.
Above-mentioned refrigerating chamber is refrigerator, and the temperature of described refrigeration is 2-10 DEG C.
Above-mentioned refrigerating chamber is refrigerator, and the temperature of described refrigeration is 3 DEG C or 4 DEG C or 5 DEG C.
The utility model compared to existing technology outstanding and useful technique effect is:
1, the utility model utilizes depository dish and seed collection bottle to carrying out seed collection through the dendrobium candidum capsule of disinfecting, if by gather seed seed collection bottle put into depository dish preservation at low temperatures, preservation is for up to more than 10 years, and survival rate is high, only can compare the preservation time of 3-5 months compared to existing technology, the preservation time is improved tens times, main cause: the one, and aseptic collection seed; The 2nd, seed collection bottle can not break; The 3rd, and sealed membrane has ensured the eupnea of seed in seed collection bottle; Four is long-time preservations of the suitable seed of refrigerated storage temperature of 4 DEG C of left and right; The 5th, adopt the refrigerator of special depository dish, seed collection bottle and refrigeration use.
2, storage device reasonable in design of the present utility model, method for preserving science is reliable, and the preservation time is long, and survival rate is high, can meet dendrobium candidum and organize throughout the year the requirement of training, is applicable to collection and the preservation of similar seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of depository dish of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that in depository dish of the present utility model, folding and unfolding has seed collection bottle.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view after multiple depository dish of the present utility model stacks up and down.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of seed collection bottle of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of seed collection bottle of the present utility model, is loaded with Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum in it.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5:
The storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, comprise depository dish 10 and be placed in storage in depository dish 10 and have the seed collection bottle 20 of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum 30, the concrete structure of described depository dish 10 is: on the opening of box body 11, be installed with the receiving flask dispenser 15 of some jacks 16 and cover the lid 12 on box body 11 openings, on four angles of box body 11 lower surfaces, be provided with the projection 14 stretching out downwards, on four angles of lid 12 upper surfaces, be provided with the bulge loop 13 of the be set with projection 14 protruding upward, the concrete structure of described seed collection bottle 20 is: top 21a is cylindricality, bottom 21a is connected with bottle cap 25 by softer and thin brace 24 on the opening 28 of bottle 21 of taper, the outer surface of the annular protrusion 27 on bottle cap 25 lower surfaces and the inner surface clamping of bottleneck 28, annular protrusion 27 outsides, on the bottle cap 25 of brace 24 offsides, be provided with the card 26 being connected on bottleneck 28 outer surfaces, the interior collection of seed collection bottle 27 has Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum 30, after bottle cap 25 covers on bottleneck 28, bottle cap 25 is provided with ventilative sealed membrane 40 with the outer surface of bottleneck 28 junctions, on the jack 16 of receiving flask dispenser 15, lay seed collection bottle 20.
Above-mentioned sealed membrane 40 is PM-996 sealed membrane or papery filter membrane or PTFE bacterium filter membrane.
Above-mentioned Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum 30 is the corpuscular seeds that remove after capsule shell.
Above-mentioned seed collection bottle 20 use polypropylene materials are made.
On the inner surface of the opening of above-mentioned box body 10, be provided with a ring annular groove 111, described receiving flask dispenser 15 is installed on described cannelure 111, the upper surface of receiving flask dispenser 15 stretches out the upper surface of box body 11 openings, and the downside of described lid 12 is fastened on the upper surface of box opening and stretches out on the lateral surface 151 of receiving flask dispenser 15 of box opening upper surface.
Utilize the storage device of above-mentioned Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum to the method for preserving of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, completed by following steps:
(1) disinfecting utensils: seed collection bottle 20 is opened after bottle cap 25 together with tweezers, scissors and put into overall disinfection after cup, put on superclean bench for subsequent use after sterilization;
(2) capsule sterilization: by full crackless dendrobium candidum capsule, carefully rinsing dust on capsule with sterile water is placed on superclean bench with 70%~75% alcohol-pickled 1 minute, then sterilize 6~10 minutes with the mercuric chloride of 1g/L, finally use aseptic water washing 3~5 times, blot the moisture on capsule with aseptic filter paper;
(3) collection of seed: the base portion of the capsule disinfecting being clamped in superclean bench to capsule with tweezers, the top of capsule is cut off with scissors, the bottleneck of seed collection bottle 20 28 is placed on to bottle holder clip upper, capsule upward and aims at the bottleneck 28 of seed collection bottle 20 down, beat gently the tweezers of clamping capsule, seed is all poured in seed collection bottle, after the bottle cap of seed collection bottle 20 25 is built, the bottleneck of its seed collection bottle 20 28 and the junction outer surface of bottle cap 25 are sealed with sealed membrane 40;
(4) stored refrigerated: the good seed collection bottle 20 that Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum 30 is housed of sealing that step (3) is completed is put on the jack 16 of receiving flask dispenser 15 of depository dish 10 and covered lid 12, move into refrigeration in refrigerating chamber, utilizing the projection 14 of box body 11 lower surfaces of a depository dish 10 to insert that the bulge loop 13 of lid 12 upper surfaces of another depository dishes 10 is interior can be by the stacking of multiple depository dishes 10 up and down, and remains with certain airspace between adjacent depository dish 10.
Above-mentioned refrigerating chamber is refrigerator, and the temperature of described refrigeration is 2-10 DEG C.
Above-mentioned refrigerating chamber is refrigerator, and the temperature of described refrigeration is 3 DEG C or 4 DEG C or 5 DEG C.
PM (Parafilm) sealed membrane is translucent, have flexible, thermoplastic, high performance water proof material, this is as colourless, odorless, tasteless, thickness only 0.005 " (0.127mm), has softness-plasticity-prevent water loss; automatic-sealed-tasteless-easily cutting, thermoplastic-translucent-colourless characteristic.
PM sealed membrane has the damp proof performance of waterproof; effectively stop volatilization and the pollution of sample moisture; effectively protection anhydrous substances; be wrapped on sharp-pointed profile object and also can not be torn; there is excellent toughness; 21 DEG C time, also can stretch and approach the length of twice, raise with temperature, around toughness lifting corresponding to pliability.
PTFE bacterium filter membrane is a kind of group training dedicated film.Its micropore main body network structure adopts the low-molecular-weight expanded stretching of PTFE resin and obtains.Percent opening reaches more than 85%.Aperture 0.3 μ.Heatproof can reach 300 DEG C, has again high elasticity and outstanding hydrophobicity.Unique water-proof breathable properties makes pollution rate be reduced to zero.Have an unexpected effect as bacterium filtering material at engineering field.Counterdie adopts PP non-stretched film, thickness 0.06mm.Light transmittance reaches more than 85%.Utilize general character principle, PTFE film is welded on PP film firmly by high-frequency welding technology.Thereby reach the fungi-proofing object of sealing.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not limits according to this protection domain of the present utility model, therefore: all equivalences of doing according to structure of the present utility model, shape, principle change, within all should being covered by protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, it is characterized in that: comprise depository dish and be placed in storage in depository dish have the seed collection bottle of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, the concrete structure of described depository dish is: on the opening of box body, be installed with the receiving flask dispenser of some jacks and cover the lid on box opening, on four angles of box body lower surface, be provided with the projection stretching out downwards, on four angles of lid upper surface, be provided with the bulge loop of the be set with projection protruding upward, the concrete structure of described seed collection bottle is: top is cylindricality, bottom is to be connected with bottle cap by softer and thin brace on the opening of bottle of taper, the inner surface clamping of the outer surface of the annular protrusion on bottle cap lower surface and bottleneck, annular protrusion outside, on the bottle cap of brace offside, be provided with the card being connected on bottleneck outer surface, in seed collection bottle, collect and have Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum, after bottle cap covers on bottleneck, the outer surface of bottle cap and bottleneck junction is provided with ventilative sealed membrane, on the jack of receiving flask dispenser, lay seed collection bottle.
2. the storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sealed membrane is PM-996 sealed membrane or papery filter membrane or PTFE bacterium filter membrane.
3. the storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is the corpuscular seed removing after capsule shell.
4. the storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seed collection bottle polypropylene material is made.
5. the storage device of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the inner surface of the opening of described box body, be provided with a ring annular groove, described receiving flask dispenser is installed on described cannelure, the upper surface of receiving flask dispenser stretches out the upper surface of box opening, and the downside of described lid is fastened on the upper surface of box opening and stretches out on the lateral surface of receiving flask dispenser of box opening upper surface.
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CN201420181373.9U CN203788757U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Preserving device for dendrobium officinale seeds |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103918418A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-16 | 高辉 | Dendrobium officinale seed preservation device and method |
CN106564685A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州省蕙安农业科技发展有限公司 | Preservation device for dendrobium officinale seeds |
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2014
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201420181373.9U patent/CN203788757U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103918418A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-16 | 高辉 | Dendrobium officinale seed preservation device and method |
CN106564685A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州省蕙安农业科技发展有限公司 | Preservation device for dendrobium officinale seeds |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Termination date: 20180415 |