A kind of comprehensive elasticity anal retractor
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical operating assistive device, relates to a kind of anal retractor, is specifically related to a kind of comprehensive elasticity anal retractor.
Background technology
Traditional inspection that is generally used for anal and intestinal disease and the anus-expanding unit tool of partner treatment have two kinds of cylindrical shape anoscope and leaflet anoscopes, cylindrical shape anoscope is mainly by bobbin, cylinder core, handle forms, leaflet anoscope is mainly by impeller, fixed knob, support spring, handle forms, through these two kinds of anoscopes of sterilization and lubricated, bobbin or impeller are inserted in anus, for the inspection of anal and intestinal disease and the occasion of partner treatment, but these two kinds of anoscopes all exist and have tunnel vision, in anus, expose bad, the defects such as operation inconvenience, be only applicable to the inspection of general anal and intestinal disease, treatment operation is very limited.
While implementing the treatment of operation on anus or disease, original medical apparatus and instruments structural design is reasonable not, causes using inconvenience, has not only increased nursing staff or assistant's workload, also makes operating time increase
Add, patient's pain strengthens.
When row anal canal, low rectal operation, traditional method is to assist to appear anal canal by manpower drag hook, but could better reveal because the cylinder of anal canal needs more than 3 drag hook, therefore need more than 2 assistant to assist.And this operation adopts calculi position conventionally, operation technique district is confined between patient's two lower limbs, generally only can hold patient's 1 people's operation, assistant is difficult to have comfortable standing place, the slightly long assistant of operating time just can be tired, the effort of not only taking a lot of work, and also exposure of surgical field does not often reach promising result, patient's self operant activity space is tied up by assistant also, affects surgical effect.
Disclose at present a kind of semi-page type Anal pull hook, comprised lower hinge, pulling-on piece, half ring plate that described lower hinge is taper, half ring plate upper end is tiltedly installed with pulling-on piece, the leading portion upper surface level of pulling-on piece, both sides, stage casing cave inward, and stage casing is to the upper surface of afterbody to lower recess camber.Described lower hinge is small top and big bottom, and the large end outer wall of lower hinge is tiltedly installed with pulling-on piece.This semi-page type Anal pull hook hard increases patient's pain, and can not comprehensively retract in operation process, also can cause operator and assistant there is no suitable erect-position, the defect of the effort of taking a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, a kind of comprehensive elasticity anal retractor is provided, and can comprehensively retract, and increases surgical field of view.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, this utility model adopts following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of comprehensive elasticity anal retractor, comprises ring support and drag hook, and described drag hook comprises retractor head and is connected to the elastic draw hook handle on retractor head; Described ring support comprises four identical arc supports, between four arc supports by hinged formation ring support, each arc support outside is evenly provided with draw-in groove, for blocking the elastic draw hook handle of drag hook, on each arc support, be also processed with a through hole, by through hole, ring support be sewn on human buttock's skin fixing.
This utility model also has following technical characterictic:
On described each arc support, be evenly provided with three draw-in grooves, on each arc support, be also processed with a through hole near the position of a middle draw-in groove.
Described arc support adopts medical grade ABS to make.
Described retractor head adopts stainless steel silk to make.
Described elastic draw hook handle adopts high resiliency medical silica-gel to make.
Between four described arc supports, realize hinged by rivet.
Compared with prior art, useful technique effect is this utility model:
When comprehensive elasticity anal retractor of the present utility model uses, without assisting, assistant can make anal-surgery position appear well, and easy and simple to handle, avoid operating-table district crowded, for patient provides the operant activity space of a loose comfortability, make operation more smooth, shorten operating time.The shape scalable of ring support, fits itself and human body better, and ring support is sewn on human buttock's skin, can prevent that anal retractor from dropping, and adopts elastic draw hook, can adapt with human body soft tissue, retracts effective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ring support structural representation of this utility model entirety.
Fig. 2 is the hook structure schematic diagram of this utility model entirety.
In figure, the implication of each label is: 1-ring support, 2-drag hook, 3-retractor head, 4-elastic draw hook handle, 5-arc support, 6-draw-in groove, 7-through hole, 8-rivet.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, particular content of the present utility model is described in more detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Below provide specific embodiment of the utility model, it should be noted that this utility model is not limited to following specific embodiment, all equivalents of doing on present techniques scheme basis all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Defer to technique scheme, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of comprehensive elasticity anal retractor, comprises ring support 1 and drag hook 2, it is characterized in that, described drag hook 2 comprises retractor head 3 and is connected to the elastic draw hook handle 4 on retractor head 3; Described ring support 1 comprises four identical arc supports 5, between four arc supports 5 by hinged formation ring support 1, each arc support 5 outsides are evenly provided with draw-in groove 6, for blocking the elastic draw hook handle 4 of drag hook 2, on each arc support 5, be also processed with a through hole 7, by through hole 7, ring support 1 be sewn on human buttock's skin fixing.
On each arc support 5, be evenly provided with three draw-in grooves 6, on each arc support 5, be also processed with a through hole 7 near the position of a middle draw-in groove 6.Owing to being provided with 12 draw-in grooves 6 on ring support 1, dispose accordingly 12 drag hooks 2.
Arc support 5 adopts medical grade ABS to make.Medical ASB resin and common ABS difference is in high temperature and freezing situation that heat rises and the amplitude of shrinkage is minimum, does not almost have, and is convenient to high-temperature sterilization, reuses; And preheating and chance chemical drugs can not produce chemical reaction, do not worry in operation process, to contact other medicaments, be applicable to make arc support 5.
Retractor head 3 adopts stainless steel silk to make.Rustless steel silk quality is hard, and non-corrosive is convenient to tractive tissue, is appeared anus.
Elastic draw hook handle 4 adopts high resiliency medical silica-gel to make.Elastic draw hook handle 4 need to have good elasticity, has equally elastic soft tissue for adapting to human body, therefore selects high resiliency medical silica-gel to make.
Between four arc supports 5, realize hinged by rivet 8.Rivet 8 is together in series four arc supports, 5 head and the tail mutually, forms the ring support 1 of a sealing, and rivet 8 connections can be rotated four arc supports 5 each other, make the shape of ring support 1 adjustable, are applicable to different patients.
Work process of the present utility model is as described below:
When comprehensive elasticity anal retractor work of the present utility model, before operation, adopt stitching thread to pass through hole 7 ring support 1 is sewed up and is fixed on skin of buttock.When operation, retractor head 3 is hooked in anal skin or deep pectinate line tissue for retracting anus, the elastic draw hook handle 4 of drag hook 2 is stuck in the draw-in groove 6 on ring support 1, increase surgical field of view, because draw-in groove 6 is symmetrically arranged, the direction that drag hook 2 is stuck in power in draw-in groove 6 is also symmetrical, always has 12 draw-in grooves on ring support 1, can comprehensively draw as required.Because drag hook 2 has elastic draw hook handle 4, scalable in distraction procedure, without manual adjustment, naturally reach stress balance.Can make anal-surgery position appear well without assistant assists, avoid operating-table district crowded.