CN203501157U - Biomass purifying burner - Google Patents
Biomass purifying burner Download PDFInfo
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- CN203501157U CN203501157U CN201320562310.3U CN201320562310U CN203501157U CN 203501157 U CN203501157 U CN 203501157U CN 201320562310 U CN201320562310 U CN 201320562310U CN 203501157 U CN203501157 U CN 203501157U
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Abstract
A biomass purifying burner comprises a vertical furnace body, a fire grate arranged in the furnace body, a lower ash disposing chamber under the fire grate, an upper biomass combustion gas generation chamber above the fire grate, a fire outlet arranged on the top of the upper biomass combustion gas generation chamber, a biomass conveyer arranged on the furnace body and communicating with the fire outlet, a bottom oxygen supplying channel arranged on the furnace body, and an oxygen supplementing blower fan arranged at the inlet end of the bottom oxygen supplying channel, wherein the air outlet end of the bottom oxygen supplying channel communicates with the lower ash disposing chamber, the furnace body is provided with a top oxygen supplying channel and a turbulent flow oxygen feeding channel, the inlet end of the top oxygen supplying channel communicates with the bottom oxygen supplying channel, the air outlet end of the top oxygen supplying channel communicates with the air inlet end of the turbulent flow oxygen feeding channel, and the air outlet end of the turbulent flow oxygen feeding channel communicates with the fire outlet in tangential manner. The biomass purifying burner is reasonable in structure, and can pyrolyze and gasify biomass particles to allow full combustion of biomass particles. The biomass purifying burner ensures green purifying combustion, reduces generation of pollutant and minimizes environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass particle combustion apparatus.
Background technology
A kind of as in new forms of energy of biomass fuel, has resourceful advantage, but biomass fuel directly burns and pollute the environment, so be generally all to burn in special-purpose biomass particle combustion apparatus.The structure of the biomass particle combustion apparatus that existing firing biomass fuel is used is reasonable not, burn abundant not, easily produce secondary pollution, be therefore now badly in need of the free of contamination new technology of a kind of burning, to reach the object that makes full use of biomass energy, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of living beings purification of combustion device, solve traditional biomass particle combustion apparatus structure not rationally, burning not fully, easily produces the technical problem of secondary pollution.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of living beings purification of combustion device, comprise vertical body of heater, the inside of body of heater is provided with fire grate, the below of fire grate is bottom ash-falling chamber, and the top of fire grate is top biological fuel gas generation chamber, and body of heater is provided with the breast hole communicating with bottom ash-falling chamber, it is characterized in that: the top of described top biological fuel gas generation chamber is provided with crater, and body of heater is provided with the living beings conveyer communicating with crater;
On body of heater, be also provided with bottom air supply channel, the entrance point of bottom air supply channel is provided with oxygenating blower fan, and the outlet air end of bottom air supply channel communicates with bottom ash-falling chamber.
On body of heater, be also provided with top air supply channel and turbulent flow is sent oxygen passage, the entrance point of described top air supply channel communicates with bottom air supply channel, the outlet air end of top air supply channel send the air intake of oxygen passage to communicate with turbulent flow, and turbulent flow is sent the outlet air end of oxygen passage to lead to and tangentially communicated with crater.
Described turbulent flow send oxygen passage can comprise annular oxygen therapy passage and a plurality of tangent line spray oxygen passage, the air intake of described annular oxygen therapy passage communicates with the outlet air end of top air supply channel, the outlet air end of annular oxygen therapy passage communicates with the air intake of tangent line spray oxygen passage, and the outlet air end of tangent line spray oxygen passage tangentially communicates with crater.
Described tangent line spray oxygen passage can circumferentially be evenly equipped with more than three along housing.
Described living beings conveyer can be comprised of biomass fuel hopper, auger conveyor and motor, and wherein the feed end of auger conveyor is provided with living beings hopper, and the discharge end of auger conveyor communicates with crater.
Described top biological fuel gas generation chamber can be dwindled gradually section by actual internal area and is communicated with crater.
Described body of heater can be comprised of refractory material inner casing and lagging casing.
Compared with prior art the utlity model has following characteristics and beneficial effect: the utility model utilizes the compressed biological particles forming for fuel (utilizing various agricultural crop straws, wooden slag etc. to make), utilize living beings conveyer that biological particles is inputted to biological mass combustable gas generation chamber, by anoxycausis, make biological particles destructive distillation, pyrolytic gasification, produce fuel gas, then in turbulent flow, send the effect of oxygen passage to be issued to abundant burning, so smokeless, tasteless, the heat of output can be for multiple civilian, Industrial Stoves heating.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, can biological particles be burnt fully biological particles pyrolytic gasification, belongs to green purification of combustion, so reduced the generation of pollutant, reduces the pollution of environment.
The utility model is a kind of incinerator of science, and it can rationally utilize biomass resource fully, there is no secondary pollution problem, so can reach the object of energy-saving and emission-reduction completely.
The utility model is applicable to supporting the use with various middle-size and small-size Industrial Stoves and heating furnace, can realize the reasonable utilization of biomass resource, can protection of the environment, bring benefits to the people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of A-A section in Fig. 1.
Reference numeral: 1-top biological fuel gas generation chamber, 2-body of heater, 3-fire grate, 4-breast hole, 5-bottom air supply channel, 6-oxygenating blower fan, 7-top air supply channel, 8-annular oxygen therapy passage, 9-living beings hopper, 10-motor, 11-auger conveyor, 12-crater, 13-bottom ash-falling chamber, 14-tangent line spray oxygen passage, 15-actual internal area dwindles section gradually.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this living beings purification of combustion device, the body of heater 2 that comprises vertical (such as standing to circular configuration), body of heater 2 is comprised of refractory material inner casing and lagging casing, the inside of body of heater 2 is provided with fire grate 3, the below of fire grate 3 is bottom ash-falling chamber 13, and the top of fire grate 3 is top biological fuel gas generation chamber 1, and body of heater 2 is provided with the breast hole 4 communicating with bottom ash-falling chamber 13.
The top of described top biological fuel gas generation chamber 1 is provided with crater 12, and the diameter of crater 12 is less than the diameter of biological fuel gas generation chamber 1, and top biological fuel gas generation chamber 1 is dwindled gradually section 15 by actual internal area and is communicated with crater 12.
Described body of heater 2 is provided with the living beings conveyer communicating with crater 12, living beings conveyer is comprised of biomass fuel hopper 9, auger conveyor 11 and motor 10, wherein the feed end of auger conveyor 11 is provided with living beings hopper 9, the discharge end of auger conveyor 11 communicates with crater 12, and auger conveyor 11 is driven by motor 10.The living beings conveyer that biomass fuel hopper 9, auger conveyor 11 and motor 10 form can be carried biological particles by demand.
On body of heater 2, be also provided with bottom air supply channel 5, the entrance point of bottom air supply channel 5 is provided with oxygenating blower fan 6, and the outlet air end of bottom air supply channel 5 communicates with bottom ash-falling chamber 13.
On body of heater 2, be also provided with top air supply channel 7 and turbulent flow is sent oxygen passage, the entrance point of described top air supply channel 7 communicates with bottom air supply channel 5, the outlet air end of top air supply channel 7 send the air intake of oxygen passage to communicate with turbulent flow, and turbulent flow is sent the outlet air end of oxygen passage to lead to and tangentially communicated with crater 12.
Turbulent flow send oxygen passage tangentially to communicate with crater 12, can realize turbulent flow oxygenating.
In the present embodiment, turbulent flow send oxygen passage to comprise annular oxygen therapy passage 8 and a plurality of tangent line spray oxygen passage 14, the air intake of described annular oxygen therapy passage 8 communicates with the outlet air end of top air supply channel 7, the outlet air end of annular oxygen therapy passage 8 communicates with the air intake of tangent line spray oxygen passage 14, and the outlet air end of tangent line spray oxygen passage 14 tangentially communicates with crater 12.
In the present embodiment, tangent line spray oxygen passage 14 is circumferentially evenly equipped with more than three along housing.
The course of work of the present utility model: 1, the utility model is inputted biological fuel gas generation chamber 1 by living beings conveyer by biological particles, utilize bottom air supply channel 5 to feed appropriate oxygen, realize the anoxycausis of living beings, make biological particles pyrolytic gasification, produce fuel gas; 2, in turbulent flow, send under the turbulent flow of oxygen passage, make the abundant after-flame of fuel gas of generation, reach the object of purification of combustion.
Claims (6)
1. a living beings purification of combustion device, comprise vertical body of heater (2), the inside of body of heater (2) is provided with fire grate (3), the below of fire grate (3) is bottom ash-falling chamber (13), the top of fire grate (3) is top biological fuel gas generation chamber (1), body of heater (2) is provided with the breast hole (4) communicating with bottom ash-falling chamber (13), it is characterized in that:
The top of described top biological fuel gas generation chamber (1) is provided with crater (12), and the diameter of crater (12) is less than the diameter of biological fuel gas generation chamber (1), and described body of heater (2) is provided with the living beings conveyer communicating with crater (12);
On described body of heater (2), be also provided with bottom air supply channel (5), the entrance point of bottom air supply channel (5) is provided with oxygenating blower fan (6), and the outlet air end of bottom air supply channel (5) communicates with bottom ash-falling chamber (13);
On described body of heater (2), be also provided with top air supply channel (7) and turbulent flow and send oxygen passage, the entrance point of described top air supply channel (7) communicates with bottom air supply channel (5), the outlet air end of top air supply channel (7) send the air intake of oxygen passage to communicate with turbulent flow, and turbulent flow is sent the outlet air end of oxygen passage to lead to and tangentially communicated with crater (12).
2. a kind of living beings purification of combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turbulent flow send oxygen passage to comprise annular oxygen therapy passage (8) and a plurality of tangent line spray oxygen passage (14), the air intake of described annular oxygen therapy passage (8) communicates with the outlet air end of top air supply channel (7), the outlet air end of annular oxygen therapy passage (8) communicates with the air intake of tangent line spray oxygen passage (14), and the outlet air end of tangent line spray oxygen passage (14) tangentially communicates with crater (12).
3. a kind of living beings purification of combustion device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described tangent line spray oxygen passage (14) is circumferentially evenly equipped with more than three along housing.
4. a kind of living beings purification of combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described living beings conveyer is comprised of biomass fuel hopper (9), auger conveyor (11) and motor (10), wherein the feed end of auger conveyor (11) is provided with living beings hopper (9), and the discharge end of auger conveyor (11) communicates with crater (12).
5. a kind of living beings purification of combustion device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described top biological fuel gas generation chamber (1) is dwindled gradually section (15) by actual internal area and is communicated with crater (12).
6. a kind of living beings purification of combustion device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater (2) is comprised of refractory material inner casing and lagging casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320562310.3U CN203501157U (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Biomass purifying burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320562310.3U CN203501157U (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Biomass purifying burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203501157U true CN203501157U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50332133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320562310.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203501157U (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Biomass purifying burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203501157U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157037A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 王红卫 | Multifunctional multi-level turbulence strong combustion device |
| CN105318318A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-02-10 | 卓卫民 | Solid fuel clean burning device and using method thereof |
| CN105333419A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel combustion device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-11 CN CN201320562310.3U patent/CN203501157U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105318318A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-02-10 | 卓卫民 | Solid fuel clean burning device and using method thereof |
| CN105318318B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2018-08-03 | 卓卫民 | Solid fuel clean combustion equipment and its application method |
| CN105333419A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel combustion device |
| CN105157037A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 王红卫 | Multifunctional multi-level turbulence strong combustion device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20210911 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |