CN203401992U - Power receiving device used in driving of electric car - Google Patents
Power receiving device used in driving of electric car Download PDFInfo
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- CN203401992U CN203401992U CN201220682272.0U CN201220682272U CN203401992U CN 203401992 U CN203401992 U CN 203401992U CN 201220682272 U CN201220682272 U CN 201220682272U CN 203401992 U CN203401992 U CN 203401992U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a power receiving device used in driving of an electric car. The power receiving device is characterized in that columns are erected at two sides or one side of the highway, the road and the street, or on electric wire poles, lighting lamp columns and other columns at two sides or one side of the road, close to the road side, two transmission lines are erected in an upper and lower position way; the transmission line is a strip-shaped material with an un-conductive outer layer, a conductive inner layer, and a transverse U-shaped frame end surface, and a laterally telescopic power receiving device pole is arranged on the electric car with the power batteries; the top end of the power receiving device pole is provided with four mutually insulated slide blocks which are connected with conductive lines, and the two slide blocks supply power current to the electric car through the conductive lines, a silicon controlled rectifier, a diode, a transformer or a rectifier circuit; and the other two slide blocks supply trigger voltage to the silicon controlled rectifier through the conductive lines and a resistor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of current-collecting device of electronlmobil of drive battery, especially the current-collecting device during electric automobile during traveling of drive battery.
background technology
With electrokinetic cell, provide the electronlmobil that power travels in various countries, to start production and sales, but the finite capacity due to battery, it is limited that the electronlmobil that the battery of take is power fills once electric operating range, simultaneously, because battery price comparison is high, fill high-capacity battery, the price comparison of electronlmobil is expensive, people cannot accept, and electronlmobil cannot be popularized now.
In the past, tramway train, trackless trolley car, use electric power to travel completely, can greatly save the energy, but due to tramway train, trackless trolley car, can not depart from the contact system of supplying electric power in operational process, once fault, affect other vehicle operating on whole road, meanwhile, due to the existence of contact system, especially the contact system in cross roads overhead, close and numerous, affects the appearance of the city and traffic, finally, trackless trolley car, tramway train have also died down.
summary of the invention
The current-collecting device that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of electronlmobil of drive battery, especially the current-collecting device during electric automobile during traveling of drive battery, is also to provide a kind of new-type double dynamical trackless trolley car and contact system.
The present invention consists of electronlmobil, external power, transmission line of electricity, current-collecting device that electrokinetic cell is housed, characterized by further comprising: column is set up in both sides or one side in highway, street, in road both sides or electric pole on one side, on the column of lighting standard, near this side of road, in upper-lower position mode, set up two transmission lines of electricity;
On the electronlmobil of drive battery, arrange can left and right flexible can be from transmission line of electricity powered current-collecting device bar;
Every transmission line of electricity being erected on column is that a kind of skin is with electrical inner layer, to be not or not electric conductor end face is the bar shaped material of three-sides-square shape frame shape, when the opening of three-sides-square shape frame shape transmission line of electricity is installed, towards road, one of the bar shaped material of three-sides-square shape frame shape below faces down and can have certain slope;
The electric conductor of two transmission lines of electricity can be screwed on insulating mat, insulating mat is screwed in the bar shaped material of three-sides-square shape frame shape again, and three-sides-square shape frame shape bar shaped material is screwed on column again;
On the appropriate location between every two columns, upper and lower two transmission lines of electricity are mutually permanently connected by insulator, and the column by digonal link or lateral conductor and two ends or electric pole or lighting standard insulation are fixed in junction, the transmission line of electricity being erected on column can be discontinuous, only connecting external power, the Origin And Destination of the transmission line of electricity of each section, transmission line of electricity Dou Xiang bends outside road, can set up two groups of transmission lines of electricity that height is different on column;
Two groups of slide blocks are installed on the upper-lower position insulation ground, top of current-collecting device bar, every group of slide block consists of two slide blocks again, four slide block mutually insulateds are also connected with conductor wire, wherein two slide blocks are electrically connected to the electric conductor of upper and lower transmission line of electricity respectively, by conductor wire, silicon control, diode, voltage transformer or rectifying circuit, provide power current for electronlmobil, other two slide blocks are also electrically connected to the electric conductor of upper and lower transmission line of electricity respectively, by wire, resistance, provide trigger voltage for silicon control;
On the piston rod of the air cylinder of current-collecting device bar, there is a spring, spring heads on a fusiformis telescoping mechanism again, the end of fusiformis telescoping mechanism has a hinge, by a long air cylinder of the movable installation of hinge, two groups of slide blocks are installed on the upper-lower position insulation ground on the top of the process for long piston rod in long air cylinder, slide block is connected with the wire of tape insulation layer, covered wire spiral coil is on long air pressure cylinder body, there are pulley or slide rail in long air pressure cylinder body below, pulley or slide rail are supported by push rod again, there are a pair of fixed link and limit switch in the both sides, top of pneumatic cylinder piston rod, there is pulley on the top of fixed link, rope or chain are walked around pulley, one end is fixed on air pressure cylinder body, the other end is fixed on the junction of stage clip and fusiformis telescoping mechanism,
The steering indicating light of electronlmobil can be controlled the contraction of current-collecting device bar, plays steering indicating light, and current-collecting device bar shrinks;
Provide the slide block of electric current to close at silicon control have no progeny no current and transmission line of electricity disengaging;
Current-collecting device bar can be arranged on the roof of electronlmobil or above or in afterbody or baggage container or below hood, highly can lift adjustment;
Air cylinder on current-collecting device bar can replace with hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric screw mechanism.
More than invention, by the both sides in highway, road, street or one side, set up column, or on other columns such as the electric pole of road both sides, lighting standard, this side by road is set up two transmission lines of electricity in upper-lower position mode, article two, be fixed on column or electric pole or lighting standard to transmission line of electricity insulation, on the appropriate location between every two columns, upper and lower two transmission lines of electricity are mutually permanently connected by insulator, and the column by digonal link or lateral conductor and two ends or electric pole or lighting standard insulation are fixed in junction, every be erected on column transmission line of electricity be a kind of skin end face is the double-deck bar shaped material of three-sides-square shape frame shape in order to be not electric conductor with electrical inner layer, one of Contraband shape below faces down and can have certain slope, the Contraband shape opening of transmission line of electricity is towards road, simultaneously, on the roof of the electronlmobil of drive battery, arranging can the flexible current-collecting device bar in left and right, current-collecting device bar also can be arranged on above or in afterbody or baggage container or below hood of electronlmobil, two groups of slide blocks of top upper-lower position insulating mounting of current-collecting device bar, every group of slide block consists of two slide blocks again, four slide block mutually insulateds are also electrically connected to conducting wire respectively, wherein two upper and lower slide blocks are electrically connected to the transmission line of electricity in upper and lower three-sides-square shape frame respectively, and pass through conductor wire, silicon control, diode, voltage transformer or rectifying circuit provide power current for electronlmobil, on two other, sliding block is also electrically connected to the transmission line of electricity in upper and lower three-sides-square shape frame respectively, pass through conductor wire, resistance provides trigger voltage for silicon control, so, the electronlmobil of drive battery, when current-collecting device bar stretches out, two groups of slide blocks on the top of bar touch respectively two upper and lower transmission lines of electricity, four slide blocks all electrically contact with transmission line of electricity, silicon control obtains trigger voltage and conducting, and external power supply just conductor wire, silicon control, diode, voltage transformer or the rectifying circuit by transmission line of electricity, slide block, tape insulation layer provides power current for electronlmobil, and is power battery charging.When on current-collecting device bar, the slide block on top slides into inside three-sides-square shape frame, top is to transmission line of electricity, if it is close that automobile continues, stage clip pressurized on current-collecting device bar so, can regulate the fusiformis retractor device of current-collecting device bar, automatically regulate the length of current-collecting device bar, the top power that can be subject to according to current-collecting device bar and automatically regulate the distance of stretch out and draw back of current-collecting device bar, guarantee the transmission line of electricity contact slide of slide block in three-sides-square shape frame, can not squeeze again the transmission line of electricity of bad three-sides-square shape frame, slide block obtains electric power from transmission line of electricity.When the flexible distance adjustment of current-collecting device bar reaches the limit of, fusiformis retractor device touches the limit switch being arranged on pneumatic cylinder piston rod, and current-collecting device bar, with regard to automatic drawing back, prevents that automobile from continuing to squeeze bad transmission circuit to the right.When electronlmobil is sailed while clearing the way the heart, stretching out with adjustment of expansion link reaches extreme length, automobile continues to sail out of transmission line of electricity, first the slide block that trigger voltage is provided on current-collecting device bar departs from transmission line of electricity and dead electricity so, silicon control triggerless voltage and turn-offing, when provide the slide block of electric current owing to there being spring pressing slow half to clap for electronlmobil, but while also slipping away transmission line of electricity, because silicon control triggerless voltage first turn-offs, just give slide block no current disjunction when separated with transmission line of electricity that electronlmobil provides electrical source of power, when slide block is separated so, just can not produce spark, accomplish that no current is separated, protected slide block and transmission line of electricity because of large electric current, not to be separated from each other generation spark mutually impaired.When will changing travel or overtake other vehicles, beats electronlmobil indicator, first disconnect silicon controlled trigger circuit, silicon control turn-offs, and current-collecting device bar is just automatically withdrawn on roof, and electronlmobil changes electrokinetic cell power supply into, resemble normal travelling general-utility car, when electronlmobil sails to after normal travel road, then stretch out current-collecting device bar, from transmission line of electricity, obtain electric power again, change transmission line of electricity power supply into, and be battery charging.When slide block will depart from the transmission line of electricity in three-sides-square shape frame, no matter be initiatively to regain or passive withdrawal, still arrive the terminal of transmission line of electricity, the slide block that is all to provide trigger voltage first departs from transmission line of electricity, and first dead electricity, silicon control turn-offs with regard to losing trigger voltage, just to the slide block that electric current is provided, departs from transmission line of electricity, so just guarantee no current disjunction, can not produce spark damage slide block and transmission line of electricity.When closing, silicon control has no progeny, the anti-inflation of air cylinder of current-collecting device bar, and piston reset, current-collecting device bar automatically shrinks and goes back.
The present invention is by lighting standard or electric pole or column, near this side of road, in upper-lower position mode, set up two transmission lines of electricity, transmission line of electricity sets up without level, in road overhead, can not form circuit, at the parting of the ways, do not need to erect power transmission lines yet, can not form thickly dotted contact system yet, in inconvenient place, as outer curve, at the bottom of bridge, busiest section or other do not set up the place of transmission line of electricity, can not set up and change powered battery into.Transmission line of electricity skin is the not charged layer of three-sides-square shape frame shape, internal layer is only power transmission line, the greening-tree of road both sides can shelter from the three-sides-square shape frame of transmission line of electricity, as long as it is just passable to reserve the space of current-collecting device bar walking, like this, under the blocking of greening-tree, substantially can't see transmission line of electricity, seen exactly, also just on column or lighting standard, connect two cross bars that distance is very little up and down and the lateral conductor at two ends, even two transmission lines of electricity are all arranged on a transmission line of electricity of formation in a three-sides-square shape frame, vision can't be affected, thereby the appearance of the city can not be affected.
The present invention, on the electronlmobil top of drive battery or front end or rear portion the flexible current-collecting device bar in left and right is set, current-collecting device masthead end arranges four slide blocks, wherein two slide blocks provide power current, another two slide blocks provide silicon control trigger voltage, at highway, road, both sides, street arranges column, or near this side of road, in upper-lower position mode, set up two transmission lines of electricity on the columns such as electric pole or lighting standard, transmission line of electricity insulate again and is arranged in the bar shaped material that end face is three-sides-square shape frame shape, just can change tramway train, trackless trolley car can not disengage net and affect the vehicle that on road, other normally travels, transmission line of electricity is erected on column with upper-lower position rather than level is installed, again under the blocking of greening-tree, substantially can't see transmission line of electricity, need not install at the parting of the ways, thereby can not form netted circuit, can not affect the appearance of the city.Slide block is to slide into three-sides-square shape frame under the lifting of the downslope of Contraband shape opening, highly there is certain automatic adjusting, the height of current-collecting device bar also can be adjusted, add spring on fusiformis device and automatically adjust the length of current-collecting device bar, the bob of automobile, swing, can not affect slide block contacts with power transmission line in three-sides-square shape frame, on current-collecting device bar, can be equiped with induction installation, when there is obstacle in current-collecting device bar the place ahead, induction installation is triggered, current-collecting device bar automatic drawing back, when induction installation et out of order, even during current-collecting device bar clobber, hinge on current-collecting device bar, expansion link can be transferred backward 90 ° under the state stretching out, can not produce too serious damage.At silicon control, first lose trigger voltage and close and have no progeny, current-collecting device bar is automatic drawing back, after playing steering indicating light, disconnect silicon controlled trigger circuit and first turn-off, current-collecting device bar is automatic drawing back, like this, with regard to no matter at what state, current-collecting device bar can both no current automatic drawing back, allows electronlmobil resemble common automobile and travels, and can not produce what impact to operation and contact system.Thereby, can allow a small amount of electrokinetic cell of electronlmobil band, from transmission line of electricity, obtain electric power, by fuel vehicle, change electric running into, save the energy, also can allow a small amount of electrokinetic cell of electronlmobil band, long distance running, meets the needs of people's trip.Simultaneously, the flexible current-collecting device bar in left and right has been installed on electronlmobil, driver comes to a complete stop after car on parking stall, and a button just can allow the flexible current-collecting device bar in left and right stretch out, be inserted in the transmission of electricity wire frame of Contraband shape of the power supply that is contained in side, just can automatically give vehicle charging, in the time of walking, one closes switch, just energy automatic drawing back current-collecting device bar, brings great convenience to driver.The flexible current-collecting device bar in left and right can be arranged in the front end of electronlmobil or afterbody or baggage container or below hood, highly also can lift adjustment.The air cylinder of current-collecting device bar can replace with hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric screw mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of transmission line of electricity of the present invention.
Fig. 2 Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Contraband shape transmission line of electricity of the present invention.
To be electronlmobil of the present invention obtain the circuit diagram of electric energy from Contraband shape transmission line of electricity to Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of current-collecting device bar.
The specific embodiment
As can be seen from Figure 1, column 2 has been set up in both sides in highway or street 1, or on the column 2 of electric pole, lighting standard, in upper-lower position mode, set up two transmission lines of electricity 3, article two, transmission line of electricity insulation ground is fixed on this side in close highway on column or electric pole or lighting standard or street 1, on the appropriate location between every two columns, upper and lower two transmission lines of electricity are mutually permanently connected by insulator 4, and in junction the column by digonal link or lateral conductor 5 and two ends or electric pole or lighting standard insulation fixing.Express highway only need to set up row's column just in the left side of highway, column is set up in the street of the inside, city or the both sides of average highway, simultaneously, can on the different height of same column, set up two groups of transmission lines of electricity, the transmission line of electricity being erected on column can be discontinuous, only connecting external power, the Origin And Destination of the transmission line of electricity of each section, transmission line of electricity Dou Xiang bends outside road, facilitates the slide block on current-collecting device bar to slide in three-sides-square shape frame and no current disjunction.
As can be seen from Figure 2, every be erected on column transmission line of electricity 3 are bar shaped materials of a kind of outer Wei Xi shape frame shape, internal layer is electric conductor 6, electric conductor insulation ground is solid fixed in the bar shaped material of Xi shape frame shape; the certain slope 7 that faces down, one of Xi shape frame below, when the opening of Xi shape frame is installed towards road.
As can be seen from Figure 3, two electric conductors 6 of transmission line of electricity 3 can be arranged on insulating mat 8 by screw, insulating mat 8 is arranged in Tong Yi Xi shape frame by screw again, is linked to be a transmission line of electricity.
To be electronlmobil of the present invention obtain the circuit diagram of electric energy from transmission line of electricity 3 to Fig. 4, slide block 9 slides in transmission line of electricity 3 Xi shape frames, four slide blocks are all connected with conductor wire 10, one group of slide block, by wire, be connected with silicon control 12, a silicon control two ends diode 13 in parallel, by voltage transformer or rectifying circuit 14, for electronlmobil provides power current.Another organizes slide block, by conductor wire 10, is connected with resistance 11, for silicon control 12 provides trigger voltage.
Shown in Fig. 5, on the piston rod 16 of the air cylinder 15 of current-collecting device bar, there is a spring 17, spring heads on a fusiformis telescoping mechanism 18 again, the end of fusiformis telescoping mechanism has a hinge 19, by a long air cylinder 20 of the movable installation of hinge, two groups of slide blocks 9 are installed on the upper-lower position insulation ground on the top of the process for long piston rod 21 in long air cylinder, slide block is connected with the wire 10 of tape insulation layer, covered wire 10 spiral coils are on long air pressure cylinder body, there are pulley or slide rail 22 in long air pressure cylinder body below, allow long air cylinder 20 sway, pulley or slide rail are supported by push rod 23 again, push rod 23 can regulate height, push rod can be set under each air cylinder and regulate its height.There are a pair of fixed link 25 and limit switch 24 in the both sides, top of pneumatic cylinder piston rod (16), there is pulley 27 on the top of fixed link, rope or chain 26 are walked around pulley, and one end is fixed on air pressure cylinder body, and the other end is fixed on the junction of stage clip and fusiformis telescoping mechanism.The flexible current-collecting device bar in left and right can be arranged in the front end of electronlmobil or afterbody or baggage container or below hood, highly can pass through 23 meters of adjustings of push rod, the air cylinder 15 of current-collecting device bar, long air cylinder 20 can replace with hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric screw mechanism.For electronlmobil provides the slide block 9 of power current, be contained in 29 li of slider frames, by spring 28, headed on, another group carries for silicon control the slide block that encircles trigger voltage, is directly fixed on slider frame.When current-collecting device bar is regained, provide the slide block of voltage first to depart from transmission line of electricity, provide the slide block of electric current to be headed on by spring, slow motion half is clapped, and closes to have no progeny just to depart from transmission line of electricity at silicon control.The slide block of same level height, also can left and right side by side, the inside of the slide block Xi shape frame of electric current is provided, the outside of the slide block Xi shape frame of voltage is provided, like this, guaranteeing provides the slide block of voltage first to depart from transmission line of electricity, provides the slide block of electric current to accomplish no current disjunction.
Claims (10)
1. a current-collecting device during electric automobile during traveling, by electronlmobil, external power, transmission line of electricity, current-collecting device that electrokinetic cell is housed, formed, characterized by further comprising: column (2) is set up in both sides or one side in highway, street (1), in road both sides or electric pole on one side, on the column (2) of lighting standard, near this side of road, in upper-lower position mode, set up two transmission lines of electricity (3);
On the electronlmobil of drive battery, arrange can left and right flexible can be from transmission line of electricity (3) powered current-collecting device bar.
2. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: every transmission line of electricity (3) being erected on column (2) is that a kind of skin is with electrical inner layer, to be not or not electric conductor (6) end face is the bar shaped material of Xi shape frame shape; when the opening of Xi shape frame shape transmission line of electricity is installed, towards road, one of the bar shaped material of Xi shape frame shape below faces down and can have certain slope.
3. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electric conductor of two transmission lines of electricity (6) can be screwed on insulating mat (8), insulating mat (8) again Yong screw Gu is Dinged the bar shaped material Nei ， Xi shape frame shape bar shaped material of Xi shape frame shape and is screwed on column (2) again.
4. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the appropriate location between every two columns, upper and lower two transmission lines of electricity are mutually permanently connected by insulator (4), and in junction the column by digonal link or lateral conductor (5) and two ends or electric pole or lighting standard insulation fixing, the transmission line of electricity (3) being erected on column can be discontinuous, only connecting external power, the Origin And Destination of the transmission line of electricity of each section, transmission line of electricity Dou Xiang bends outside road, on column, can set up two groups of transmission lines of electricity that height is different.
5. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two groups of slide blocks (9) are installed on the upper-lower position insulation ground, top of current-collecting device bar, every group of slide block consists of two slide blocks again, four slide block mutually insulateds are also connected with conductor wire (10), wherein two slide blocks are electrically connected to the electric conductor (6) of upper and lower transmission line of electricity (3) respectively, by conductor wire (10), silicon control (12), diode (13), voltage transformer or rectifying circuit (14) provide power current for electronlmobil, other two slide blocks are also electrically connected to the electric conductor (6) of upper and lower transmission line of electricity (3) respectively, by wire (10), resistance (11) provides trigger voltage for silicon control (12).
6. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the piston rod (16) of the air cylinder of current-collecting device bar (15), have a spring (17), spring heads on a fusiformis telescoping mechanism (18) again, the end of fusiformis telescoping mechanism has a hinge (19), by the movable long air cylinder (20) of installing of hinge, two groups of slide blocks (9) are installed on the upper-lower position insulation ground on the top of the process for long piston rod in long air cylinder (21), slide block is connected with the wire (10) of tape insulation layer, covered wire spiral coil is on long air pressure cylinder body, there are pulley or slide rail (22) in long air pressure cylinder body below, pulley or slide rail are supported by push rod (23) again, there are a pair of fixed link (25) and limit switch (24) in the both sides, top of pneumatic cylinder piston rod (16), there is pulley (27) on the top of fixed link, rope or chain (26) are walked around pulley, one end is fixed on air cylinder (15) body, the other end is fixed on the junction of stage clip and fusiformis telescoping mechanism.
7. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the steering indicating light of electronlmobil can be controlled the contraction of current-collecting device bar, plays steering indicating light, and current-collecting device bar shrinks.
8. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: provide the slide block (9) of electric current to close at silicon control (12) have no progeny no current and transmission line of electricity (3) disengaging.
9. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: current-collecting device bar can be arranged on the roof of electronlmobil or above or in afterbody or baggage container or below hood, highly can lift adjustment.
10. current-collecting device during a kind of electric automobile during traveling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air cylinder on current-collecting device bar (15), long air cylinder (20) can replace with hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric screw mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220682272.0U CN203401992U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Power receiving device used in driving of electric car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220682272.0U CN203401992U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Power receiving device used in driving of electric car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203401992U true CN203401992U (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220682272.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203401992U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Power receiving device used in driving of electric car |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103010050A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 李雄业 | Power receiving device used in driving of electric car |
| CN111845399A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-30 | 张俊华 | Convenient charging system of new energy automobile road |
-
2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN201220682272.0U patent/CN203401992U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103010050A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 李雄业 | Power receiving device used in driving of electric car |
| CN111845399A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-30 | 张俊华 | Convenient charging system of new energy automobile road |
| CN111845399B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2022-05-17 | 张俊华 | Convenient charging system of new energy automobile road |
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