CN203327552U - Guide soil brushing device of cabbage vegetable harvester - Google Patents
Guide soil brushing device of cabbage vegetable harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203327552U CN203327552U CN2013202781139U CN201320278113U CN203327552U CN 203327552 U CN203327552 U CN 203327552U CN 2013202781139 U CN2013202781139 U CN 2013202781139U CN 201320278113 U CN201320278113 U CN 201320278113U CN 203327552 U CN203327552 U CN 203327552U
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- support
- vegetables
- hairbrush
- brush
- guiding
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a guide soil brushing device of a cabbage vegetable harvester. The guide soil brushing device of the cabbage vegetable harvester comprises a support, a connecting rod, a guide soil brushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The support is of a structure symmetrical left and right; the guide soil brushing mechanism is installed on the front portion of the support; the cutting mechanism is installed on the lower side of the rear middle portion of the support; the conveying mechanism and the supporting mechanism are installed on the left side and the right side of the support respectively; the guide soil brushing mechanism comprises driven conveying wheels, an upper front connecting plate, a lower front connecting plate, springs, a soil brushing motor and a rolling barrel hairbrush; the guide soil brushing mechanism will automatically guide the conveying track of ball-type vegetables along with the advancing process of the harvester, and redundant soil on roots of the vegetables is cleaned. The guide soil brushing device of the cabbage vegetable harvester can automatically guide the conveying track of the ball-type vegetables and clean the redundant soil on the roots of the vegetables, ensures that follow-up stable and tidy conveying is carried out and the roots are effectively cut, reduces damages of the vegetables in the conveying process and improves the cleanness degree of the vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of guiding soil brushing unit of cole vegetables reaping machine, the correcting and the root that mainly are applicable to the balling class vegetables of choosing from soil are clean, guarantee follow-up steady, neat conveying and root is effectively cut, reduced the breakage in course of conveying, vegetables caused, and the clean level that has improved vegetables.
Background technology
Current China yield of vegetables, the output value be super grain all, become the first agricultural product of China, and balling class vegetables is important component parts of vegetables.Traditional balling class vegetables results all adopt manually with reaping hook or spade class spader by vegetables from cut off the surface, soil, with manpower, complete pick up, transportation and disleaf, efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, operation quality is poor, operating cost is high, and realize that its mechanized harvest can reduce labour intensity greatly, improve operation quality, reduce labour cost.Balling class vegetable harvester tool generally is comprised of pulling mechanism, conveying mechanism, cutting mechanism, wrapper removal mechanism and boxing mechanism etc.The guiding soil brushing unit, as the follow-up work device of plucker, is the important component part of balling class vegetable harvester equally, and the correcting that mainly is applicable to the balling class vegetables of choosing from soil is cleaned with root.At present, domestic existing several vegetable harvester tools are as carrot harvest machinery, potato harvest machine, peanut harvesting machinery, sugar beet harvester etc., all can not meet the results requirement to balling class vegetables, can not guarantee correcting and the root of balling class vegetables clean.Therefore, need especially invention a kind of after plucker, before carrying, can carry track by the correcting vegetables, can clean again the unnecessary earth of vegetables root, can also reduce the breakage caused in course of conveying, and can improve the device of vegetables clean level simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order there to be the problems such as the many and impact cutting of cracky, root earth that vegetables are caused, clean level be low in the work of solving after the balling class vegetables of choosing, and a kind of guiding soil brushing unit of the cole vegetables reaping machine that quality is good, the root clean-up performance is high that leads is provided.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is taked is:
The guiding soil brushing unit of cole vegetables reaping machine comprises support, conveying mechanism, supporting mechanism and cutting mechanism; Support is the left-right symmetry structure, and the postmedian downside of support is equipped with cutting mechanism, and the support left and right sides is equipped with conveying mechanism and supporting mechanism; Also comprise connecting rod and the native mechanism of guiding brush: the front portion of support is equipped with the native mechanism of guiding brush; The native mechanism of guiding brush is the left-right symmetry structure, and its left guiding is brushed native mechanism and comprised left spring, left front upper junction plate, left front lower connecting plate, left driven delivery wheel, a hairbrush that rolls left, left brush soil motor, and a hairbrush that wherein rolls left comprises cylinder and hairbrush; One end of left front lower connecting plate is arranged on the lower end of left driven delivery wheel, the other end of left front lower connecting plate is arranged on the anterior left side of support, one end of left front upper junction plate is arranged on the upper end of left driven delivery wheel, one end of left spring is fixedly connected on the other end of left front upper junction plate, the other end of left spring is fixedly connected on the anterior left side of support, the top of left front lower connecting plate is by the end of screw threads for fastening connecting rod, the native motor of left brush is fixedly mounted on the bottom of left front lower connecting plate, and a hairbrush that rolls left is arranged on the native motor of left brush.
Described hairbrush height is 30～50mm, and the uniform roll circumference surface that is fixed on of hairbrush forms a hairbrush that rolls left, and a hairbrush that rolls left contacts with right roller brush gapless.
The gain effect that the utility model brings is, brush the left and right spring in native mechanism by guiding, effective cooperation of upper lower connecting plate and connecting rod, along with advancing of complete machine, the native mechanism of guiding brush can be according to the position of the driven delivery wheels in state automatic guiding left and right of balling class vegetables, after vegetables are fed, under the effect of left and right spring, the driven delivery wheel in left and right returns to again origin-location, thereby realize carrying track according to the state automatic guiding of balling class vegetables, for steadily upwards carrying balling class vegetables, prepare, the native mechanism of guiding brush carrys out the rotation of head roll hairbrush by brushing native motor simultaneously, on cylinder, uniform fixing hairbrush is along with drum rotating can be realized the brush soil of balling kind of vegetable roots section clean, be convenient to follow-up root effectively be cut.This guiding soil brushing unit can complete guiding and the root cleaning of the balling class vegetables of being chosen by plucker, guarantee follow-up steady, neat conveying and root is effectively cut, reduced the breakage in course of conveying, vegetables caused, and the clean level that has improved vegetables.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the guiding soil brushing unit of cole vegetables reaping machine;
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of the guiding soil brushing unit of cole vegetables reaping machine;
Fig. 3 is that axle of the present utility model measures intention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the native mechanism of the utility model guiding brush;
Fig. 5 is the roller brush schematic diagram in the native mechanism of the utility model guiding brush;
In figure: support 1, the native mechanism 2 of guiding brush, conveying mechanism 3, supporting mechanism 4, cutting mechanism 5, balling class vegetables 6, connecting rod 7, left spring 8, right spring 8 ', left front upper junction plate 9, right front upper junction plate 9 ', left front lower connecting plate 10, right front lower connecting plate 10 ', left driven delivery wheel 11, right driven delivery wheel 11 ', the hairbrush 12 that rolls left, right roller brush 12 ', the native motor 13 of left brush, the native motor 13 of right brush ', cylinder 14, hairbrush 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the guiding soil brushing unit of cole vegetables reaping machine comprises support 1, conveying mechanism 3, supporting mechanism 4 and cutting mechanism 5, support 1 is the left-right symmetry structure, and the postmedian downside of support 1 is equipped with cutting mechanism 5, and for cutting the root of balling class vegetables, support 1 left and right sides is equipped with conveying mechanism 3 and supporting mechanism 4, is respectively used to carry vegetables and support belt, also comprise connecting rod 7 and the native mechanism 2 of guiding brush, the front portion of support 1 is equipped with the native mechanism 2 of guiding brush, the native mechanism 2 of guiding brush is the left-right symmetry structure, its left guiding is brushed native mechanism and is comprised left spring 8, left front upper junction plate 9, left front lower connecting plate 10, left driven delivery wheel 11, the hairbrush 12 that rolls left, the native motor 13 of left brush, and a hairbrush that wherein rolls left comprises cylinder 14 and hairbrush 15, one end of left front lower connecting plate 10 is arranged on the lower end of left driven delivery wheel 11, the other end of left front lower connecting plate 10 is arranged on the anterior left side of support 1, one end of left front upper junction plate 9 is arranged on the upper end of left driven delivery wheel 11, one end of left spring 8 is fixedly connected on the other end of left front upper junction plate 9, the other end of left spring 8 is fixedly connected on the anterior left side of support 1, the top of left front lower connecting plate 10 is by an end of screw threads for fastening connecting rod 7, right front lower connecting plate 10 ' top by the other end of screw threads for fastening connecting rod 7, by connecting rod 7 by left front lower connecting plate 10 and right front lower connecting plate 10 ' connect together, can guarantee under the effect of conveyer belt and vegetables impact force, the driven delivery wheel in left and right can swing to the direction of vegetables, thereby realize the conveying track of automatic guiding vegetables, and rely on the pulling force of spring to realize that the driven delivery wheel in left and right automatically restores to original position, the native motor 13 of left brush is fixedly mounted on the bottom of left front lower connecting plate 10, the hairbrush 12 that rolls left is arranged on the native motor 13 of left brush, by the native motor 13 of left brush, drive a hairbrush 12 rotations of rolling left to realize the brush soil of vegetables root clean.
As shown in Fig. 2,5, described hairbrush 15 is highly 30～50mm, uniform cylinder 14 circumferential surfaces that are fixed on of hairbrush 15 form the hairbrush 12 that rolls left, and the hairbrush 12 that rolls left contacts with right roller brush 12 ' gapless, has guaranteed the brush soil of the unnecessary earth of balling kind of vegetable roots section clean.
The course of work of the present utility model: the utility model is the later equipment of balling class vegetable harvester plucker, and single unit system hangs on tractor, by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder adjusting pole position, makes support and level ground at an angle.In complete machine advances process with tractor, by the choose balling class vegetables on ground of anterior plucker, the guiding of the soil brushing unit that leads is afterwards brushed native mechanism by the left and right spring, effective cooperation of upper lower connecting plate and connecting rod, before the position deviation machine of balling class vegetables during inlet wire, under the effect of conveyer belt and vegetables impact force, the driven delivery wheel in left and right can swing to the direction of vegetables, after vegetables are fed, under the effect of left and right spring, the driven delivery wheel in left and right returns to again origin-location, thereby realize carrying track according to the state automatic guiding of balling class vegetables, for steadily upwards carrying balling class vegetables, prepare.The native mechanism of guiding brush brushes native motor by left and right and drives left and right roller brush rotation simultaneously, and on cylinder, uniform fixing hairbrush can be realized the brush soil of balling kind of vegetable roots section cleanly along with drum rotating, is convenient to follow-up root effectively be cut.Continue afterwards to be completed by mechanisms such as conveying mechanism, cutting mechanisms the work such as upwards conveying of vegetables, the cutting of follow-up root, wrapper removal, vanning.This guiding soil brushing unit can complete guiding and the root cleaning of the balling class vegetables of being chosen by plucker, guarantee follow-up steady, neat conveying and root is effectively cut, reduced the breakage in course of conveying, vegetables caused, and the clean level that has improved vegetables.
Claims (2)
1. the guiding soil brushing unit of a cole vegetables reaping machine, comprise support (1), conveying mechanism (3), supporting mechanism (4) and cutting mechanism (5), support (1) is the left-right symmetry structure, and the postmedian downside of support (1) is equipped with cutting mechanism (5), and support (1) left and right sides is equipped with conveying mechanism (3) and supporting mechanism (4), it is characterized in that comprising connecting rod (7) and guiding brush native mechanism (2), the front portion of support (1) is equipped with guiding brush native mechanism (2), the guiding native mechanism of brush (2) is the left-right symmetry structure, its left guiding is brushed native mechanism and is comprised left spring (8), left front upper junction plate (9), left front lower connecting plate (10), left driven delivery wheel (11), the hairbrush (12) that rolls left, the native motor of left brush (13), and a hairbrush that wherein rolls left comprises cylinder (14) and hairbrush (15), one end of left front lower connecting plate (10) is arranged on the lower end of left driven delivery wheel (11), the other end of left front lower connecting plate (10) is arranged on the anterior left side of support (1), one end of left front upper junction plate (9) is arranged on the upper end of left driven delivery wheel (11), one end of left spring (8) is fixedly connected on the other end of left front upper junction plate (9), the other end of left spring (8) is fixedly connected on the anterior left side of support (1), the top of left front lower connecting plate (10) is by the end of screw threads for fastening connecting rod (7), the native motor of left brush (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of left front lower connecting plate (10), the hairbrush (12) that rolls left is arranged on the native motor of left brush (13).
2. the guiding soil brushing unit of a kind of cole vegetables reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hairbrush (15) is highly 30-50mm, uniform cylinder (14) circumferential surface that is fixed on of hairbrush (15) forms the hairbrush (12) that rolls left, and the hairbrush (12) that rolls left contacts with right roller brush (12 ') gapless.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202781139U CN203327552U (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Guide soil brushing device of cabbage vegetable harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202781139U CN203327552U (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Guide soil brushing device of cabbage vegetable harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203327552U true CN203327552U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013202781139U Expired - Lifetime CN203327552U (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Guide soil brushing device of cabbage vegetable harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203327552U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250500A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-21 | 浙江大学 | Guide soil-brushing device of head vegetable harvesting machine |
| CN106258161A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-01-04 | 李群涛 | A kind of combine harvester for garlic |
| CN108432455A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-24 | 重庆市飞龙种业有限责任公司 | Chinese cabbage harvesting apparatus |
| CN109845472A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of balling class vegetables cutting bench for harvesting |
-
2013
- 2013-05-21 CN CN2013202781139U patent/CN203327552U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250500A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-21 | 浙江大学 | Guide soil-brushing device of head vegetable harvesting machine |
| CN103250500B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Guide soil-brushing device of head vegetable harvesting machine |
| CN106258161A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-01-04 | 李群涛 | A kind of combine harvester for garlic |
| CN108432455A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-24 | 重庆市飞龙种业有限责任公司 | Chinese cabbage harvesting apparatus |
| CN109845472A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of balling class vegetables cutting bench for harvesting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131211 Effective date of abandoning: 20150520 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |