CN203297045U - Megawatt H-shaped perpendicular shaft wind power generation double-triangle tower - Google Patents
Megawatt H-shaped perpendicular shaft wind power generation double-triangle tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN203297045U CN203297045U CN2013203392922U CN201320339292U CN203297045U CN 203297045 U CN203297045 U CN 203297045U CN 2013203392922 U CN2013203392922 U CN 2013203392922U CN 201320339292 U CN201320339292 U CN 201320339292U CN 203297045 U CN203297045 U CN 203297045U
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种兆瓦级H型垂直轴风力发电双三角塔架,包括塔柱和平台;所述塔柱竖立安装在地面上;所述塔柱有3组,呈“△”型排列;所述塔柱包括立柱和支撑柱;所述立柱有3根,呈“△”型排列;所述立柱与立柱之间连接有支撑柱;所述支撑柱呈斜插交替排列;所述平台包括连接柱和支撑板;所述连接柱包括3根,呈“△”型排列;所述连接柱包括连接柱外组和连接柱内组;所述连接柱外组用于连接塔柱,呈“△”型结构;所述连接柱内组内接于连接柱外组,接点为连接柱内组3根柱子的中点;所述支撑板安装在连接柱内组上;本实用新型的兆瓦级H型垂直轴风力发电双三角塔架,发电效率高,抗弯刚度大。
The utility model discloses a megawatt-level H-type vertical-axis wind power double-triangular tower frame, which includes a tower column and a platform; the tower column is vertically installed on the ground; the tower column has 3 groups in a "△" shape Arrangement; the towers include uprights and supporting columns; there are three uprights arranged in a "△"shape; supporting columns are connected between the uprights and uprights; the supporting columns are arranged obliquely and alternately; The platform includes a connecting column and a support plate; the connecting column includes 3, arranged in a "△"shape; the connecting column includes an outer group of connecting columns and an inner group of connecting columns; the outer group of connecting columns is used to connect the tower columns, It is a "△"structure; the inner group of the connecting column is internally connected to the outer group of the connecting column, and the joint is the midpoint of the three columns in the inner group of the connecting column; the support plate is installed on the inner group of the connecting column; the utility model The megawatt-class H-type vertical axis wind power generation double triangle tower has high power generation efficiency and high bending rigidity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种兆瓦级H型垂直轴风力发电双三角塔架。The utility model relates to a megawatt-level H-type vertical axis wind power generation double triangle tower.
背景技术Background technique
风能作为绿色可再生能源的一种,在中国的储藏量十分丰富。根据国家气象局的资料,中国离地10米高的风能资源总储量约32.26亿千瓦,其中可开发和利用的陆地上风能储量有2.53亿千瓦,50米高度的风能资源比10米高度多一倍,大约有5亿千瓦;近海可开发和利用的风能储量有7.5亿千瓦。2012年全国风电装机总量已达到400万千瓦。As a kind of green renewable energy, wind energy has abundant reserves in China. According to the National Meteorological Administration, China's total wind energy reserves at a height of 10 meters above the ground are about 3.226 billion kilowatts, of which 253 million kilowatts of wind energy reserves can be developed and utilized on land. times, about 500 million kilowatts; offshore wind energy reserves that can be developed and utilized are 750 million kilowatts. In 2012, the total installed capacity of wind power in China has reached 4 million kilowatts.
根据风轮及其在气流中的位置,可将风力机分为两大类:水平轴风力机和垂直轴风力机。目前,垂直轴风力发电机由于存在无须对风,以及增速齿轮箱和发电机能安装在地面上,运行维修方便等优点而逐步被重视。According to the wind rotor and its position in the air flow, wind turbines can be divided into two categories: horizontal axis wind turbines and vertical axis wind turbines. At present, vertical axis wind turbines are gradually being valued due to the advantages of no need to face the wind, the fact that the speed-increasing gearbox and generator can be installed on the ground, and the operation and maintenance are convenient.
现有的H型垂直轴风力机的风轮都是围绕同一根轴旋转的,由于每一级风轮处于不同的高度,其所受的风速和扭矩不同,使同一根旋转轴上下位置处的扭矩相差较大,造成旋转轴的受力不平衡,影响风轮的作业效能,对固定风轮所采用的三角架往往采用单三角结构,不能很好地解决旋转轴受力不平衡的现象,且现有的三角架结构单一抗弯刚度低,对旋转轴上下扭矩不同的情况下不能很好地起到稳固作用。The wind rotors of the existing H-type vertical axis wind turbines all rotate around the same axis. Since the wind rotors of each stage are at different heights, the wind speed and torque they are subjected to are different, so that the upper and lower positions of the same rotation axis The torque difference is large, resulting in unbalanced force on the rotating shaft, which affects the working efficiency of the wind rotor. The tripod used to fix the wind rotor often adopts a single triangle structure, which cannot solve the unbalanced force on the rotating shaft. Moreover, the existing tripod structure has a single low bending rigidity, and cannot play a good stabilizing effect under the situation of different upper and lower torques of the rotating shaft.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提出了一种兆瓦级H型垂直轴风力发电双三角塔架。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a megawatt-class H-type vertical-axis wind power generation double triangle tower.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本实用新型的兆瓦级H型垂直轴风力发电双三角塔架,包括塔柱和平台;所述塔柱竖立安装在地面上;所述塔柱有3组,呈“△”型排列;所述塔柱包括立柱和支撑柱;所述立柱有3根,呈“△”型排列;所述立柱与立柱之间连接有支撑柱;所述支撑柱呈斜插交替排列;所述平台包括连接柱和支撑板;所述连接柱包括3根,呈“△”型排列;所述连接柱包括连接柱外组和连接柱内组;所述连接柱外组用于连接塔柱,呈“△”型结构;所述连接柱内组内接于连接柱外组,接点为连接柱内组3根柱子的中点;所述支撑板安装在连接柱内组上。The megawatt-class H-type vertical-axis wind power generation double triangle tower frame of the utility model includes a tower column and a platform; the tower column is erected on the ground; the tower column has 3 groups, arranged in a "△" shape; The tower column includes a column and a support column; there are 3 columns arranged in a "△" shape; a support column is connected between the column and the column; the support columns are alternately arranged obliquely; the platform includes a connection Columns and support plates; the connecting columns include 3, arranged in a "△" shape; the connecting columns include an outer group of connecting columns and an inner group of connecting columns; the outer group of connecting columns is used to connect the tower columns, in the shape of a "type structure; the inner group of the connecting column is internally connected to the outer group of the connecting column, and the joint is the midpoint of the three columns of the inner group of the connecting column; the support plate is installed on the inner group of the connecting column.
进一步地,所述立柱和支撑柱之间通过焊接方式连接,塔柱和平台之间通过焊接方式连接,连接柱之间通过焊接方式连接。Further, the upright column and the support column are connected by welding, the tower column and the platform are connected by welding, and the connecting columns are connected by welding.
进一步地,所述支撑板上设置有固定风机的法兰孔,风机与支撑板之间通过螺栓连接。Further, the support plate is provided with a flange hole for fixing the fan, and the fan and the support plate are connected by bolts.
进一步地,所述平台包括11层,最底层的支撑板上不安装风机。Further, the platform includes 11 floors, and no fan is installed on the support plate at the bottom.
进一步地,所述平台与平台间的高度逐层递加。Further, the height between the platforms increases layer by layer.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型与现有技术相比较,其具有以下有益效果:本实用新型的兆瓦级H型垂直轴风力发电双三角塔架,每个风机都有独立旋转轴,保证运动协调性,避免了现有垂直轴风机仅有1根轴旋转造成其上下扭矩不同的情况,影响风机的发电效率;双三角形结构比用同样材料的单根塔柱的结构的抗弯刚度大。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the megawatt-level H-type vertical axis wind power generation double triangle tower frame of the utility model, each fan has an independent rotating shaft, which ensures the coordination of movement and avoids the In the existing vertical axis fan, only one shaft rotates, resulting in different upper and lower torques, which affects the power generation efficiency of the fan; the double triangular structure has a higher bending rigidity than a single tower structure made of the same material.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型塔柱的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model tower column;
图3为本实用新型塔柱的局部侧视图。Fig. 3 is a partial side view of the utility model tower column.
1-塔柱;2-平台;3-立柱;4-支撑柱;5-连接柱;6-支撑板;7-法兰孔。1-tower column; 2-platform; 3-column; 4-support column; 5-connecting column; 6-support plate; 7-flange hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2和图3所示的一种兆瓦级H型垂直轴风力发电双三角塔架,包括塔柱1和平台2;所述塔柱1竖立安装在地面上;所述塔柱1有3组,呈“△”型排列;所述塔柱1包括立柱3和支撑柱4;所述立柱3有3根,呈“△”型排列;所述立柱3与立柱3之间连接有支撑柱4;所述支撑柱4呈斜插交替排列;所述平台2包括连接柱5和支撑板6;所述连接柱5包括3根,呈“△”型排列;所述连接柱5包括连接柱外组和连接柱内组;所述连接柱外组用于连接塔柱1,呈“△”型结构;所述连接柱内组内接于连接柱外组,接点为连接柱内组3根柱子的中点;所述支撑板6安装在连接柱内组上。A kind of megawatt-class H-type vertical axis wind power generation double triangle tower as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprises
其中,所述立柱3和支撑柱4之间通过焊接方式连接,塔柱1和平台2之间通过焊接方式连接,连接柱5之间通过焊接方式连接;所述支撑板6上设置有固定风机的法兰孔7,风机与支撑板6之间通过螺栓连接;所述平台2包括11层,最底层的支撑板6上不安装风机;所述平台2与平台2间的高度逐层递加。Wherein, the
本实用新型的兆瓦级H型垂直轴风力发电双三角塔架,每个风机都有独立旋转轴,保证运动协调性,避免了现有垂直轴风机仅有1根轴旋转造成其上下扭矩不同的情况,影响风机的发电效率;双三角形结构比用同样材料的单根塔柱的结构的抗弯刚度大。In the megawatt-class H-type vertical-axis wind power double-triangular tower frame of the utility model, each fan has an independent rotating shaft to ensure movement coordination and avoid the difference in torque between the upper and lower sides of the existing vertical-axis fan because only one shaft rotates. The situation affects the power generation efficiency of the wind turbine; the bending stiffness of the double triangle structure is higher than that of a single tower column structure of the same material.
上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的构思和范围进行限定。在不脱离本实用新型设计构思的前提下,本领域普通人员对本实用新型的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进,均应落入到本实用新型的保护范围,本实用新型请求保护的技术内容,已经全部记载在权利要求书中。The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present utility model. Under the premise of not departing from the design concept of the present utility model, various modifications and improvements made by ordinary persons in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall into the protection scope of the present utility model, and the technology claimed by the utility model The contents are all described in the claims.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
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CN104595127A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 深圳市广发海能科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional triangular vertical shaft common-structure cascaded power generating wind tower and implementation method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104595127A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 深圳市广发海能科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional triangular vertical shaft common-structure cascaded power generating wind tower and implementation method |
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Granted publication date: 20131120 Termination date: 20170613 |
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