CN203262229U - Device applied to hull breaking of nuts - Google Patents
Device applied to hull breaking of nuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203262229U CN203262229U CN 201320080902 CN201320080902U CN203262229U CN 203262229 U CN203262229 U CN 203262229U CN 201320080902 CN201320080902 CN 201320080902 CN 201320080902 U CN201320080902 U CN 201320080902U CN 203262229 U CN203262229 U CN 203262229U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressing plate
- nut
- side plate
- connecting rod
- hinged
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device applied to hull breaking of nuts, comprising a hull breaking device and a feeding device, wherein the hull breaking device comprises a side plate which is vertically arranged and fixed at one side, the other side of the side plate is provided with a pressing plate by a gap, the upper end of the pressing plate is hinged to a rotating device which is driven to rotate by a driving device, the lower end of the pressing plate is hinged to a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to a fixedly-arranged fixing plate, and the feeding device comprises a blanking port arranged above the side plate and the pressing plate, and a container used for containing the nuts. The device has the beneficial effects that a nut falls between the pressing plate and the side plate after passing through the blanking port, and the rotating device rotates to drive the pressing plate to ascend and descend, when the pressing plate ascends, the angle between the connecting rod and the pressing plate becomes larger, the pressing plate is pushed to be close to the side plate, so that the hull of the nut is pressed to be broken; and when the pressing plate descends, the angle between the connecting rod and the pressing plate becomes smaller, the pressing plate deviates from the side plate, so that a gap large enough is formed to enable the hull-broken nut to fall off, and as the actions are cyclically made, the pressing plate makes periodical crushing and discharging actions relative to the side plate, so that batch production is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind ofly can carry out to nut the food processing apparatus of broken shell.
Background technology
Nut is the elite part of plant, and is generally all nutritious, contains protein, grease, mineral matter, vitamin higher, to human body grow, build up health, prevent disease has fabulous effect, thereby extensively liked.Yet nut all has shell usually, need to break shell and can taste inner seed or kernel, this shell is usually comparatively hard, thereby need to by means of device that can broken shell, bring very big inconvenience to the eater, reduced eater's consumption enthusiasm, be unfavorable for selling.
The utility model content
Purpose: the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind ofly can carry out to nut the device of in batches broken shell.
Technical scheme: for addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking, comprise hulling machine and pay-off, hulling machine, comprise the side plate that vertical setting and a side are fixing, described side plate opposite side gap is provided with pressing plate, described pressing plate upper end be hinged on by drive unit drives rotate whirligig on, the lower end of described pressing plate is hinged with connecting rod, and the other end of described connecting rod is hinged on the fixed head that is fixedly installed; Pay-off comprises the blanking port that is arranged on described side plate and pressing plate top and the container that is used for holding described nut at least.
As further improvement of the utility model, described whirligig is runner, and described pressing plate upper end Eccentric-hinge is connected on the end face of described runner.
Also comprise the hollow pipe that is horizontally set on described hulling machine top, described blanking port is arranged on described hollow tube base, described container is arranged on described hollow pipe top and is communicated with the inner chamber of described hollow pipe, described hollow pipe one end also is provided with at least part of push rod that inserts into the inner the chamber, also is connected with the power set that promote its horizontal movement on described push rod.
As further improvement of the utility model, also comprise rotating cam, described cam remains that with the contact arm that is arranged on described push rod one end line contacts.
As further improvement of the utility model, be connected with flexible member between the body of described contact arm and described hollow pipe.
As further improvement of the utility model, be connected with one heart drive on described cam, the external diameter of described drive is identical with the external diameter of described runner, and described drive and runner all are connected on described drive unit.
As further improvement of the utility model, described power set are driving wheel, and described drive is connected respectively with driving wheel by driving-chain or driving-belt with runner.
As further improvement of the utility model, described fixed head comprises fixed block that the position is fixing and movable block movably, be provided with the gap between described movable block and fixed block, and can regulate by up-down adjustment device and left and right adjusting device, described connecting rod one end is hinged on described movable block.
As further improvement of the utility model, described up-down adjustment device comprises the described fixed block of connection and movable block and vertically disposed the first bolt, described left and right adjusting device comprises and connects described fixed block and movable block and horizontally disposed the second bolt, is equipped with the adjusting nut that can coordinate on described the first bolt and the second bolt.
As further improvement of the utility model, the arc that described side plate is arranged to indent with respect to rough surface and the cross section of described pressing plate.
Beneficial effect:
(1) nut falls between pressing plate and side plate by blanking port, whirligig moves in a circle the uplink and downlink of band dynamic pressure plate, and when pressing plate was up, between connecting rod and pressing plate, angle became large, approach to side plate thereby promote pressing plate, thereby this moment, the nut shell pressurized was crushed; When pressing plate was descending, between connecting rod and pressing plate, angle diminished, and the pressing plate plate leaves side plate, form enough gaps, be convenient to be fallen by the nut of broken shell, so, along with the whirligig continuous rotation, pressing plate is done periodically with respect to side plate and is crushed and discharge, realizes batch production;
(2) whirligig is runner, and the pressing plate Eccentric-hinge is connected on runner, rotates by runner and can drive presser motion, can bear larger torque than other revolving parts such as cranks;
(3) nut in container falls into the hollow pipe inner chamber, and push rod promotes nut and falls by material-dropping hole under the effect of power set;
(4) power set are rotating cam, and its cam contour contacts with contact arm retention wire on push rod all the time, at this moment, cam will promote push rod and move reciprocatingly, thereby the gap promotes nut and falls into material-dropping hole, makes all broken shells separately of each nut, has improved crudy;
(5) contact arm is connected by flexible member with hollow body, can cross the promotion contact arm and reset, and makes contact arm still contact with its retention wire when cam forwards a less side to;
(6) external diameter of drive is identical with the external diameter of runner, and all be connected on drive unit, make movement travel required time of an impulse stroke and the push rod that promotes by cam of runner top board equate, be convenient to control nut and fall into opportunity of hulling machine from material-dropping hole, avoid nut directly to fall from hulling machine without crushing;
(7) chain transmission or band transmission, simple in structure, stable drive;
(8) by regulating the gap between movable block and fixed block, can regulate movable block upper-lower position and position, left and right, and then the distance of regulating connecting rod and side plate, thereby change the beeline of pressing plate and side plate, can guarantee can produce suitable pressure man-hour adding, can prevent again that pressing plate and side plate gap are too small and cause nut without processing directly fall from;
(9) can realize adjusting to movable block up and down, position, left and right by regulating adjusting nut, simple to operate;
(10) the side plate arc of being arranged to indent with respect to rough surface and the cross section of described pressing plate can increase the compression area of nut, when making the nut pressurized stressed evenly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that is applied to the device of nut cracking of the utility model;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to view;
Wherein: 2-side plate, 4-pressing plate, 6-connecting rod, 8-the first bolt, 10-movable block, 12-adjusting nut, 14-the second bolt, 15-fixed block, 16-driving wheel, the 18-drive, 20-cam, 22-contact arm, the 24-flexible member, 26-push rod, 28-container, the 30-material-dropping hole, 32-hollow pipe, M-cross section.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further details.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises hulling machine and pay-off, hulling machine comprises vertical setting and the fixing side plate 2 of a side, side plate 2 opposite side gaps are provided with pressing plate 4, pressing plate 4 upper ends be hinged on by drive unit drive the rotation whirligig on, the lower end of pressing plate 4 is hinged with connecting rod 6, the other end of connecting rod 6 is hinged on the fixed head that is fixedly installed, pay-off comprises being arranged on side plate 2 and the blanking port of pressing plate 4 tops and the container 28 that is used for holding nut at least.
Nut falls between pressing plate 4 and side plate 2 by blanking port, whirligig moves in a circle 4 uplink and downlink of band dynamic pressure plate, and when pressing plate 4 was up, 4 angles of connecting rod 6 and pressing plate became large, approach to side plate 2 thereby promote pressing plate 4 plates, thereby this moment, the nut shell pressurized was crushed; When pressing plate 4 was descending, 4 angles of connecting rod 6 and pressing plate diminished, and pressing plate 4 leaves side plate 2, form enough gaps, be convenient to be fallen by the nut of broken shell, so, along with the whirligig continuous rotation, pressing plate 4 is done periodically with respect to side plate 2 and is crushed and discharge, realizes batch production.
Whirligig is runner, and pressing plate 4 upper end Eccentric-hinges are connected on the end face of runner.
Whirligig is runner, and pressing plate 4 Eccentric-hinges are connected on runner, rotates by runner and can be with dynamic pressure plate 4 motions, can bear larger torque than other revolving parts such as cranks.
Also comprise the hollow pipe 32 that is horizontally set on the hulling machine top, blanking port is arranged on hollow pipe 32 bottoms, container 28 is arranged on hollow pipe 32 tops and is communicated with the inner chamber of hollow pipe 32, hollow pipe 32 1 ends also are provided with at least part of push rod 26 that inserts into the inner the chamber, also are connected with the power set that promote its horizontal movement on push rod 26.
Nut in container 28 falls into hollow pipe 32 inner chambers, and push rod 26 promotes nut and falls by material-dropping hole 30 under the effect of power set.
Also comprise rotating cam 20, cam 20 remains that with the contact arm 22 that is arranged on push rod 26 1 ends line contacts.
Power set are rotating cam 20, and its cam 20 profiles contact with contact arm 22 retention wires on push rod 26 all the time, at this moment, cam 20 will promote push rod 26 and move reciprocatingly, thereby the gap promotes nut and falls into material-dropping hole 30, makes all broken shells separately of each nut, has improved crudy.
Be connected with flexible member 24 between the body of contact arm 22 and hollow pipe 32.
Contact arm 22 is connected by flexible member 24 with hollow pipe 32 bodies, can cross promotion contact arm 22 and reset, and makes contact arm 22 still contact with its retention wire when cam 20 forwards a less side to.
Be connected with one heart drive 18 on cam 20, the external diameter of drive 18 is identical with the external diameter of runner, and drive 18 all is connected on drive unit with runner.
The external diameter of drive 18 is identical with the external diameter of runner, and all be connected on drive unit, make an impulse stroke of runner top board 4 equate with 26 1 the movement travel required times of push rod that promote by cam 20, be convenient to control nut and fall into opportunity of hulling machine from material-dropping hole 30, avoid nut without crushing directly to fall from hulling machine.
Power set are driving wheel 16, and drive 18 is connected respectively with driving wheel 16 by driving-chain or driving-belt with runner.
Chain transmission or band transmission, simple in structure, stable drive
Fixed head comprises fixed block 15 that the position is fixing and movable block 10 movably, and 15 of movable block 10 and fixed blocks are provided with the gap, and can be by up-down adjustment device and the adjusting of left and right adjusting device, and connecting rod 6 one ends are hinged on movable block 10.
By regulating the gap of 15 of movable block 10 and fixed blocks, can regulate movable block 10 upper-lower positions and position, left and right, and then the distance of regulating connecting rod 6 and side plate 2, thereby change the beeline of pressing plate 4 and side plate 2, can guarantee can produce suitable pressure man-hour adding, can prevent again that pressing plate 4 and side plate 2 gaps are too small and cause nut without processing directly fall from
The up-down adjustment device comprises connection fixing block 15 and movable block 10 and vertically disposed the first bolt 8, the left and right adjusting device comprises on connection fixing block 15 and movable block 10 and horizontally disposed the second bolt 14, the first bolts 8 and the second bolt 14 and is equipped with the adjusting nut 12 that can coordinate.
Adjusting nut 12 can be realized movable block Shang Xia 10 by regulating, the adjusting of position, left and right, and is simple to operate.
The arc that side plate 2 is arranged to indent with respect to rough surface and the cross section of pressing plate 4.
Side plate 2 can increase the compression area of nut with respect to the arc that rough surface and the cross section M of described pressing plate 4 is arranged to indent, when making the nut pressurized stressed evenly.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is by appending claims and equivalent circle thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a device that is applied to nut cracking, comprise hulling machine and pay-off, it is characterized in that:
Hulling machine, comprise the side plate that vertical setting and a side are fixing, described side plate opposite side gap is provided with pressing plate, described pressing plate upper end be hinged on by drive unit drive the rotation whirligig on, the lower end of described pressing plate is hinged with connecting rod, and the other end of described connecting rod is hinged on the fixed head that is fixedly installed;
Pay-off comprises the blanking port that is arranged on described side plate and pressing plate top and the container that is used for holding described nut at least.
2. a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described whirligig is runner, described pressing plate upper end Eccentric-hinge is connected on the end face of described runner.
3. a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the hollow pipe that is horizontally set on described hulling machine top, described blanking port is arranged on described hollow tube base, described container is arranged on described hollow pipe top and is communicated with the inner chamber of described hollow pipe, described hollow pipe one end also is provided with at least part of push rod that inserts into the inner the chamber, also is connected with the power set that promote its horizontal movement on described push rod.
4. a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described power set comprise rotating cam, the profile of described cam remains that with the contact arm that is arranged on described push rod one end line contacts.
5. a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be connected with flexible member between the body of described contact arm and described hollow pipe.
6. a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be connected with one heart drive on described cam, the external diameter of described drive is identical with the external diameter of described runner, and described drive and runner all are connected on described drive unit.
7. a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described power set are driving wheel, described drive is connected respectively with driving wheel by driving-chain or driving-belt with runner.
8. according to claim 1-7 one of them described a kind of device that are applied to nut cracking, it is characterized in that: described fixed head comprises fixed block that the position is fixing and movable block movably, be provided with the gap between described movable block and fixed block, and can regulate by up-down adjustment device and left and right adjusting device, described connecting rod one end is hinged on described movable block.
9. a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described up-down adjustment device comprises the described fixed block of connection and movable block and vertically disposed the first bolt, described left and right adjusting device comprises and connects described fixed block and movable block and horizontally disposed the second bolt, is equipped with the adjusting nut that can coordinate on described the first bolt and the second bolt.
10. a kind of device that is applied to nut cracking according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the arc that described side plate is arranged to indent with respect to rough surface and the cross section of described pressing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320080902 CN203262229U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Device applied to hull breaking of nuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320080902 CN203262229U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Device applied to hull breaking of nuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203262229U true CN203262229U (en) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=49492743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320080902 Expired - Fee Related CN203262229U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Device applied to hull breaking of nuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203262229U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103110167A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Nut cracking device |
| CN104366662A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-25 | 颜廷财 | Eccentric roller shell breaking machine |
| CN105533766A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 佛山市高明区三洲立泰果子食品厂 | Opening structure |
| CN105852154A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-17 | 覃天钊 | Electromagnetic walnut sheller |
| CN108177974A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 苏州库浩斯信息科技有限公司 | The small-sized sub- feed device of soft or hard shell fruit |
| CN112369618A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-19 | 牟立勇 | Automatic broken shell device of agricultural peanut |
-
2013
- 2013-02-22 CN CN 201320080902 patent/CN203262229U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103110167A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Nut cracking device |
| CN103110167B (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-04-15 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Nut cracking device |
| CN104366662A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-25 | 颜廷财 | Eccentric roller shell breaking machine |
| CN105533766A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 佛山市高明区三洲立泰果子食品厂 | Opening structure |
| CN105852154A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-17 | 覃天钊 | Electromagnetic walnut sheller |
| CN108177974A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 苏州库浩斯信息科技有限公司 | The small-sized sub- feed device of soft or hard shell fruit |
| CN112369618A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-19 | 牟立勇 | Automatic broken shell device of agricultural peanut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131106 Termination date: 20140222 |