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CN203257325U - Long spiral drilling machine - Google Patents

Long spiral drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203257325U
CN203257325U CN 201320210222 CN201320210222U CN203257325U CN 203257325 U CN203257325 U CN 203257325U CN 201320210222 CN201320210222 CN 201320210222 CN 201320210222 U CN201320210222 U CN 201320210222U CN 203257325 U CN203257325 U CN 203257325U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit head
mast
auger
full screw
hollow unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201320210222
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宏磊
姜文革
王海栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Xin Zuan Rig Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hebei Xin Zuan Rig Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Xin Zuan Rig Co Ltd filed Critical Hebei Xin Zuan Rig Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201320210222 priority Critical patent/CN203257325U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203257325U publication Critical patent/CN203257325U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a long spiral drilling machine, which comprises a chassis, a hollow power head, a spiral drill rod, a drill rod guide frame and a drill mast, wherein the hollow power head is arranged on the lower portion of the drill mast or the chassis, a drive slot is arranged on a blade of the spiral drill rod, and the drive slot is matched with a drill key which is arranged on the hollow power head. The hollow power head is arranged on the lower portion, thereby greatly reducing centre-of-gravity position of the long spiral drilling machine, improving working stability and the safety of constriction work of the long spiral drilling machine, and being also capable of meeting power head big torque output and deep drilling. The long spiral drilling machine further can reduce weight and boundary dimension of walking or crawler chassis, reduces making cost and transportation cost, and improves maximum drilling diameter and drilling depth.

Description

A kind of full screw earth auger
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of construction work foundation drilled pile construction machinery, especially a kind of underdriven full screw earth auger.
Background technology
Existing full screw earth auger is the top-drive mode, and the driving unit head of full screw earth auger is positioned over the top of auger stem, and the lower end has (or middle part and bottom each 1 a) guide cylinder that the auger stem righting is led.Before long-spiral drilling machine crept into, the weight that unit head is positioned over the most significant end position of auger stem and unit head was larger, causes position of centre of gravity very high, has a strong impact on construction stability.For satisfying the requirement of complete machine stability, require the weight of walking or crawler type working platform to reach certain requirement, the appearance and size of working platform also will reach certain requirement, causes the weight of complete machine very heavy, rig manufacturing cost and cost of transportation significantly increase, and construction mobility significantly reduces.Particularly the high pulling torque top-drive can cause the weight of unit head significantly to increase, and cause the decline of complete machine stability or cause the huge heaviness of equipment, so top-drive has also limited maximum drilling diameter and the maximum drilling depth of long-spiral drilling machine.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of full screw earth auger that can significantly reduce complete machine focus of work position, improve the long-spiral drilling machine job stability.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of full screw earth auger, and it comprises chassis, hollow unit head, auger stem, drilling rod leading truck and brill mast, described hollow unit head is arranged at and bores on mast bottom or chassis.
The blade of described auger stem is provided with driver slot, and this driver slot coordinates with driving key on being arranged at the hollow unit head.
Described driver slot and the supporting setting of quantity that drives key, the driver slot on each helical blade (blade that refers to a pitch scope) arranges 2~9.
Described auger stem can slide along the quill shaft of hollow unit head, and both fit clearances are 2~12 ㎜.
Described driving key is distributed on the quill shaft of hollow unit head, perhaps is distributed in to be installed on Quill shaftOn interior sleeve.
Described hollow unit head is by hydraulic motor or motor-driven.
Described drilling rod leading truck is connected with the auger stem top, and the drilling rod leading truck is matched in clearance with boring the mast slideway, can move up and down along boring the mast slideway.
Described brill mast is installed on walking or caterpillar chassis.
Further improve, above-mentioned blade is provided with the boss of alloy steel material, and described driver slot is opened on boss.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is: the utility model is arranged at the bottom with the hollow unit head, thereby significantly reduce the position of centre of gravity of full screw earth auger, improve the job stability of full screw earth auger and the safety of construction operation, can satisfy again the output of unit head high pulling torque and large deep drilling.The utility model can also further reduce weight and the appearance and size of walking or caterpillar chassis, reduces manufacturing cost and cost of transportation, improves maximum drilling diameter and the drilling depth of long-spiral drilling machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of driver slot on the utility model blade;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model hollow unit head;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of boss;
Fig. 5 is that the master of Fig. 4 looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of B section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of A section in Fig. 1;
Wherein, 1, hollow unit head; 2, auger stem; 3, drilling rod leading truck; 4, bore mast; 5, driver slot; 6, drive key; 7, chassis; 8, blade; 9, quill shaft; 10, boss.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,3 and accompanying drawing 6 and accompanying drawing 7, the utility model improves on the architecture basics of existing long-spiral drilling machine, its structure is: comprise hollow unit head 1, auger stem 2, drilling rod leading truck 3, bore mast 4, chassis 7, hollow unit head 1 is installed on the bottom (also can be installed on the chassis as required) of boring mast 4.Hollow unit head 1 can be fixed structure boring mast 4 bottoms, formula with bolts or slip-type all can, can be also the bascule that moves up and down along the slideway that bores mast 4 within the specific limits; The structure of described hollow unit head 1 and the unit head of rotary drilling rig are similar, and its structural principle is identical.Auger stem 2 passes from the hollow output shaft of hollow unit head 1, can slide up and down along the quill shaft 9 of hollow unit head 1, is provided with driver slot 5 on auger stem 2; Be provided with on hollow unit head 1 and drive key 6, coordinate with the driver slot 5 of auger stem by driving key 6, the output torque of hollow unit head 1 is passed to auger stem 2, make auger stem and bit; Drilling rod leading truck 3 front ends are connected in the top of auger stem 2, and the rear end is connected with the slideway that bores mast 4, and auger stem 2 is play the guiding role; Quill shaft 9(or the sleeve of hollow unit head 1, when the diameter of auger stem 2 hour needs add sleevedly in quill shaft 9, it is the component for the supporting transmitting torque of the auger stem that adapts to small diameter and quill shaft) the driving key 6 of the upper protruding block form that distributes is corresponding with the driver slot 5 on blade; Drilling rod leading truck 3 is matched in clearance with the slideway that bores mast 4, and it can move up and down along the slideway that bores mast 4.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, the driving key 6 of described underdriven hollow unit head 1 is distributed on quill shaft 9, this drives key 6 is protruding block (or key bar) form, and gapped between the driver slot 5 on blade 8 peripheries of auger stem 2, drive auger stem 2 rotation transmission of drive force, long screw drill rod 2 can slide along the quill shaft 9 of hollow unit head 1 simultaneously, and this driving key 6 is 2~12mm with the fit clearance of driver slot 5, and the quantity of the driving key on described quill shaft (or sleeve) is 2~9.
Referring to accompanying drawing 4 and Fig. 5, can install boss 10 additional on blade 8, this boss can directly be welded on blade 8, perhaps adopts one mode casting with blade 8, and its shape liquid can adopt other certainly.Driver slot 5 is opened on this boss 10, can further improve like this its application life.
Drive long screw auger with existing top-drive and advance form and compare, the utility model machine gravity position decrease, the job stability of complete machine significantly improves on identical stride or crawler body, thereby improves the safety of construction operation; Perhaps just can satisfy the stability requirement of rig with less chassis, make and freight thereby reduce.The hollow unit head that drive at the end is convenient to realize high pulling torque, can realize the major diameter long auger.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. full screw earth auger, it comprises chassis (7), bores mast (4), drilling rod leading truck (3) and auger stem (2), it is characterized in that: comprise that also one is driven hollow unit head (1) for the end that drives auger stem (2), described hollow unit head (1) is arranged at and bores on mast (4) bottom or chassis (7).
2. full screw earth auger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the blade (8) of described auger stem (2) is provided with driver slot (5), and this driver slot (5) coordinates with driving key (6) on being arranged at hollow unit head (1).
3. long-spiral drilling machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described driver slot (5) and the supporting setting of quantity that drives key (6), the driver slot (5) on each helical blade (8) arranges 2 9.
4. according to claim 1~3 described full screw earth augers of any one is characterized in that: described auger stem (2) can slide along the quill shaft (9) of hollow unit head (1), and both fit clearances are 2~12 ㎜.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described full screw earth augers, it is characterized in that: described driving key (6) is distributed on the quill shaft (9) of hollow unit head, perhaps is distributed on the sleeve that is installed in quill shaft (9).
6. full screw earth auger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hollow unit head (1) is by hydraulic motor or motor-driven.
7. full screw earth auger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drilling rod leading truck (3) is connected with auger stem (2) top, and drilling rod leading truck (3) is matched in clearance with boring mast (4) slideway, can move up and down along boring mast (4) slideway.
8. full screw earth auger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brill mast (4) is installed on walking or caterpillar chassis (7).
9. according to claim 2 or 3 described full screw earth augers, it is characterized in that: described blade (8) is provided with the boss (10) of wear-resisting alloy steel material, and described driver slot is opened on boss (10).
CN 201320210222 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Long spiral drilling machine Expired - Fee Related CN203257325U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320210222 CN203257325U (en) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Long spiral drilling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320210222 CN203257325U (en) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Long spiral drilling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203257325U true CN203257325U (en) 2013-10-30

Family

ID=49469902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320210222 Expired - Fee Related CN203257325U (en) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Long spiral drilling machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203257325U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104141452A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-11-12 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 Long spiral drilling machine power head mechanism
CN105089496A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 郑州富岛机械设备有限公司 Multifunctional rotary drilling rig
CN105780776A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-20 河北新钻钻机有限公司 Steel pipe pile rotary extrusion construction facility

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104141452A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-11-12 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 Long spiral drilling machine power head mechanism
CN104141452B (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-06-08 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 A kind of long-spiral drilling machine power head mechanism
CN105089496A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 郑州富岛机械设备有限公司 Multifunctional rotary drilling rig
CN105780776A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-20 河北新钻钻机有限公司 Steel pipe pile rotary extrusion construction facility
CN105780776B (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-10-31 河北新钻钻机有限公司 A kind of spinning steel-pipe pile construction equipment

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131030

Termination date: 20210424