CN203188079U - Water-permeable ecological grassed terrace without cushion course - Google Patents
Water-permeable ecological grassed terrace without cushion course Download PDFInfo
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- CN203188079U CN203188079U CN2012204059496U CN201220405949U CN203188079U CN 203188079 U CN203188079 U CN 203188079U CN 2012204059496 U CN2012204059496 U CN 2012204059496U CN 201220405949 U CN201220405949 U CN 201220405949U CN 203188079 U CN203188079 U CN 203188079U
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- bar shaped
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- step shape
- grass planting
- trampled
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water-permeable ecological grassed terrace without a cushion course. The water-permeable ecological grassed terrace is characterized by comprising strip-shaped bodies (11) and sandbank-step-shaped bodies (21) which can be assembled with one another and cast into a whole body, wherein the strip-shaped bodies (11) are provided with water-permeable planting pits (71) which are formed by enclosing strip-shaped trampling bodies (51) and connecting beams (61) and can be used for planting plants; the sandbank-step-shaped bodies (21) are provided with planting pits (71) which are formed by enclosing sandbank-step-shaped trampling bodies (81), strip-shaped trampling bodies (51) and connecting beams (61); and ground beams (91) which are arranged longitudinally, transversely and obliquely in the same direction with the connecting beams (61) are arranged below the strip-shaped bodies (11) and the sandbank-step-shaped bodies (21), and are used for replacing a sand cushion course, so that planting soil (73) and a natural ground can be connected into a whole body to facilitate rain water interception, accumulation and utilization so as to relieve urban inland inundation and drainage pressure. The water-permeable ecological grassed terrace is favorable for plants to take roots and grow, and can ensure that pavements of parking lots, park roads and the like which require solidification achieve a greening effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of no bed course pervious ecological grass planting land structure, relates in particular to a kind of ecological grass planting land that can afforest the paving of needs such as parking lot, garden road, sidewalk, Entertainment Plaza sclerosis.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economy development; urbanization process is significantly accelerated; the expansion of city size; the urban population rapid growth; vehicle increases rapidly, has brought environment pollution serious, and environmental quality descends; problem such as aggravate becomes protection and improves one of major measure of urban environment so enlarge green coverage.
The laying method that carries out at present garden road, parking lot etc. in urban road, field, paving, place is varied, and using more is to utilize brick, concrete material to lay to harden, though these method hardening effects are pretty good, can't afforest, and brings environmental disruption on the contrary.01204009.6), the high-bearing grass planting land (patent No.: 200720149042.7) etc. in order to increase green coverage, people adopt grass planting brick, grass planting land etc., as the novel grass planting brick (patent No.: 03219904.x), the grass planting brick (patent No.:.The grass planting brick is in the middle of brick or the cavity place of setting on every side plantation plant, and its cost is low but cavity causes vegetation coverage low for a short time, is difficult to form integral body simultaneously between brick and the brick, destroys easily; Though high-bearing grass planting land supporting capacity height, ground is handled used sandstone, concrete cushion and is made that root system of plant is difficult to prick to deep soil down, the following water of bed course is difficult to again absorb the formation natural circulation by root system of plant simultaneously, and artificial water seasoning that need be a large amount of, increase later stage maintenance cost in the time of waste water resource, it is not good enough to afforest benefit for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, a kind of new measure that can increase green coverage to be provided.This ecology grass planting land land used girder construction replaces sandstone, the concrete cushion in other method for constructing terrace, make planting soil and natural ground in the terrace can be linked to be integral body, be conducive to dam accumulate rainwater and reach and ooze at present or evaporate, effectively alleviate city waterlogging and discharge pressure; Be conducive to plant and take root growth.This ecology grass planting land is simple in structure, and cast in situs construction is very convenient, can water according to design size and build up integral body, makes the paving of needs sclerosis such as parking lot, garden road, sidewalk, Entertainment Plaza reach the effect of greening, and the while can effectively be utilized rainwater resource.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, provide following technical scheme:
A kind of no bed course pervious ecological grass planting land is characterized in that comprising the bar shaped body and the spit of fland step shape body that are formed by reinforcing bar and concreting, and the bar shaped body is trampled body, coupling beam and plantation hole by bar shaped and formed; Spit of fland step shape body by spit of fland step shape trample body, bar shaped is trampled body, coupling beam and plantation hole and is formed.
Particularly, ecological grass planting land has grade beam, and the ground beam section is rectangle, is built by steel concrete to form, and grade beam is oblique layout in length and breadth, and is identical with the direction of coupling beam.
Particularly, the bar shaped body can be built with spit of fland step shape body and be formed integral body.The ecological grass planting land that a plurality of bar shaped bodies are built formation together is mainly used in stopping, and the ecological grass planting land that a plurality of spit of fland step shape bodies are built formation together is mainly used in the pedestrian.
Wherein to trample the body two ends be circular arc in bar shaped; It is circular arc that spit of fland step shape is trampled the body two ends, and two shoulders are arc.
Particularly, bar shaped is trampled body and spit of fland step shape and is trampled body and be from top to bottom and amplify the pin type, and it is identical with the height that spit of fland step shape is trampled body that body is trampled in bar shaped, and described spit of fland step shape is trampled the spacing of body can be according to pedestrian's dense degree adjustment.
Wherein said bar shaped is trampled body and spit of fland step shape and is trampled body and can be provided with permeable hole, can trample accumulating and discharging of body end face rainwater.
Particularly, bar shaped is trampled between the body and bar shaped is trampled body and trampled between the body with spit of fland step shape and is connected with coupling beam, and the height of coupling beam is lower than that body is trampled in described bar shaped or the spit of fland goes on foot the height that shape is trampled body, for the growth of plant and avoid trampling, roll and stayed the space.
Wherein the coupling beam width increases from top to bottom gradually, is to amplify the pin type; Coupling beam is distributed in bar shaped and tramples body or spit of fland step shape and trample the body both sides, is the oblique layout of splayed.
Particularly, be furnished with reinforcing bar in the ecological grass planting land, reinforcing bar passes the coupling beam middle part.
Particularly, ecological grass planting land has plantation hole, and the plantation hole is trampled body or spit of fland step shape by bar shaped and trampled body and surround with coupling beam and form, and the horizontal section dwindles from top to bottom gradually, can hold back when can plant plant in plantation is cheated and accumulate rainwater.
The beneficial effects of the utility model embody in the following areas:
1) plantation of the present utility model is cheated and can be planted vegetation, carries out the greening on place and road surface, has the ecological afforestation benefit.
2) planting soil end face of the present utility model flushes with the coupling beam end face, the coupling beam end face with trample the body end face certain distance arranged, growth is provided and has avoided rolling the space of trampling to plant, improved the survival rate of plant.
3) bar shaped of the ecological grass planting land of the utility model is trampled between the body and spit of fland step shape is trampled and had coupling beam to link between the body, makes ecological grass planting land have globality.Simultaneously, bar shaped is trampled body and spit of fland step shape and is trampled body and be and amplify the pin type, and includes reinforcement constitution, makes ecological grass planting land have high-bearing capacity and reliability, can satisfy the requirement of pedestrian, parking, driving.
4) the utility model structure design is simple, and site operation can be realized mechanization, and is simple to operate, thereby improves efficiency of construction greatly.
5) ecological grass planting land of the present utility model has water permeability, and rainwater etc. can ooze under plantation is cheated directly.
6) bar shaped of the ecological grass planting land of the utility model is trampled body end face length and width according to the length and width average design of people's pin, and the pedestrian is difficult for the pin of rivering bend, and woman's high-heeled shoes also are easy to walking, i.e. ecological grass planting land humanization designing.
7) the plantation hole of the ecological grass planting land of the utility model can be held back and be accumulated rainwater, this has reduced traditional sclerosis paving is the blowdown pressure that rainwater is drained by drainage system, the rainwater of holding back simultaneously can contain by soil, root system absorbs, inverted evaporation, regulate air humidity when providing moisture for plant, reduce the maintenance number of times that waters, reduce cost, have and accumulate and the benefit of effectively utilizing water resource.
8) ground of the ecological grass planting land of the utility model is without sandstone, concreting hard bed course but adopt the ground girder construction, and the natural soils in the middle of the grade beam are only done compacting and handled.The ground girder construction is not separated the link relation of planting soil in nature ground and the ecological grass planting land, and for the plant growth provides enough soil environments, ground vapour communicates, and is conducive to plant and takes root growth, improves the vitality of plant, reaches the effect of long-term greening.This with present other grass planting lands with sand gravel or concrete Ground Treatment after root system of plant can not descend to prick and compare to nature ground, essential difference is arranged, have more ecological benefits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the ecological grass planting land stereogram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 a is the ecological grass planting land organigram of the utility model bar shaped.
Fig. 2 b is the ecological grass planting land organigram of the utility model spit of fland step shape.
Fig. 2 c is the ecological grass planting land organigram of the utility model band permeable hole bar shaped.
Fig. 2 d is the ecological grass planting land organigram of the utility model band permeable hole spit of fland step shape.
Fig. 3 a is the ecological grass planting land vertical view of the utility model bar shaped.
Fig. 3 b is the ecological grass planting land front view of the utility model bar shaped.
Fig. 3 c is the ecological grass planting land vertical view of the utility model spit of fland step shape.
Fig. 3 d is the ecological grass planting land front view of the utility model spit of fland step shape.
Fig. 4 a is the ecological grass planting land vertical view of the utility model band permeable hole bar shaped.
Fig. 4 b is the ecological grass planting land front view of the utility model band permeable hole bar shaped.
Fig. 4 c is the ecological grass planting land vertical view of the utility model band permeable hole spit of fland step shape.
Fig. 4 d is the ecological grass planting land front view of the utility model band permeable hole spit of fland step shape.
Fig. 5 is that the ecological grass planting land of the utility model is trampled body and is combined schematic diagram with coupling beam.
Fig. 6 is that the ecological grass planting land of the utility model is trampled the body drawing in side sectional elevation.
Fig. 7 is that the ecological grass planting land of the utility model is trampled the body longitudinal plan.
Fig. 8 is the implementation result figure of the ecological grass planting land of the utility model spit of fland step shape.
Fig. 9 is the implementation result figure of the ecological grass planting land of the utility model bar shaped.
Figure 10 is the ecological grass planting land implementation result of the utility model figure.
Figure 11 a is the ecological grass planting land grade beam of the utility model plane of arrangement schematic diagram.
Figure 11 b is that the ecological grass planting land grade beam of the utility model is arranged generalized section.
Figure 12 a is the ecological grass planting land reinforcement constitution of the utility model plan view.
Figure 12 b is the ecological grass planting land reinforcement constitution of the utility model stereogram.
Figure 12 c is the ecological grass planting land grade beam of the utility model organigram.
Figure 13 a is that the ecological grass planting land of the utility model bar shaped is implemented the size vertical view.
Figure 13 b is that the ecological grass planting land of the utility model bar shaped is implemented the size front view.
Figure 13 c is that the utility model spit of fland ecological grass planting land of step shape is implemented the size vertical view.
Figure 13 d is that the utility model spit of fland ecological grass planting land of step shape is implemented the size front view.
Description of reference numerals: 11-bar shaped body; 21-spit of fland step shape body; The 3-reinforcing bar; The 31-Steel bar rack; The 32-cushion block; The 4-concrete; The 41-permeable hole; Body is trampled in the 51-bar shaped; The 61-coupling beam; The 71-kind is planted the hole; 72-nature ground; The 73-planting soil; 81-spit of fland step shape is trampled body; The 9-side bar; The 91-grade beam.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 ecological grass planting land stereogram of the present utility model, the ecological grass planting land of the utility model comprises that bar shaped tramples body 51, coupling beam 61, plantation hole 71, spit of fland step shape and trample body 81, side bar 9.
Around the ecological grass planting land ragged edge of the present utility model side bar 9 arranged, the height of side bar 9 and bar shaped are trampled body 51 or spit of fland and are gone on foot shape to trample the height of body 81 identical, and side bar 9 is according to the on-site actual situations setting, generally build with steel concrete to form.
The utility model bar shaped body 11 all uses corresponding mould to build with spit of fland step shape body 21 and forms, can implement separately, also can be combined in together and uses; Assemble ecological grass planting land for shape bodies of preferred spit of fland step of long and narrow paving 21 such as being mainly used in the pedestrian, as Fig. 2 b, shown in Figure 8; Assemble ecological grass planting land for preferred bar shaped bodies 11 in paving such as being mainly used in parking, as Fig. 2 a, shown in Figure 9; Bar shaped body 11 and spit of fland step shape body 21 can be used in combination for the paving that stop in the residential quarter and the pedestrian has concurrently, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 10.
The end face length and width size that body 51 is trampled in bar shaped of the present utility model designs according to the length and width average of people's pin, body is trampled in 4 bar shapeds be connected and form spit of fland step shape and trample body 81.
The utility model inside has reinforcement constitution, and reinforcing bar 3 is trampled the center of body 51 by coupling beam 61, bar shaped.
The ecological grass planting land 11 of the utility model bar shaped and the spit of fland ecological grass planting land 21 of step shape have grade beam 91, annexation between the ecological grass planting land 11 of grade beam 91 and bar shaped and the ecological grass planting land 21 of spit of fland step shape is simple stack, can be separated from each other, shown in Figure 11 a, 11b.
The concrete size of the ecological grass planting land of the utility model is as follows:
The ecological grass planting land bar shaped of the utility model body 11 long 94.5 ㎝, wide 57 ㎝, thick 10cm.Wherein bar shaped trample long 23.5cm in body 51 tops, in wide 9cm, vertically the radius of two halves arc end is 4.5cm; Bar shaped trample long 27.5cm in body 51 bottoms, in wide 14.25cm, the radius of vertical two arc ends is 6.5cm.Coupling beam 61 height are 6cm, and top width is 6cm, and bottom width is 8cm, and the angle of cut that body 51 is trampled in itself and bar shaped is 42 °.Wherein 7 bottom surfaces, plantation hole are octagon, middle long 14.25cm, in wide 4cm, hold wide 4cm, the wideest 8.6cm, two limits, middle part are that radius is that 6.5cm, arc length are the arc section of 11.3cm, plantation hole 7 is 10cm highly, and cross section is dwindled to the bottom surface gradually by end face, and the inclination angle is 75 °.The plantation hole at 11 4 angles of ecological grass planting land bar shaped body is 1/2nd of above-mentioned octagon plantation hole 71 for the plantation hole on 1/4th, four limits in above-mentioned octagon plantation hole 71.Shown in Figure 13 a, Figure 13 b.
The ecological grass planting land of the utility model spit of fland step shape body 21 long 94.5cm, wide 85.5cm, thick 10cm, wherein the measure-alike of body 51, coupling beam 61, the size of planting hole 71 and above-mentioned ecological grass planting land bar shaped body 11 trampled in bar shaped, repeats no more herein.
Wherein shape is trampled long 55cm in body 81 end faces spit of fland step, in wide 37.5cm, the curve modeling at two ends is that the evagination semi arch of 4.5cm and two shoulder radiuses are that 14.68cm, arc length are that the indent arc section of 15.6cm is formed the straight line segment length 14.5cm at middle part by end radius; Long 59cm in the bottom surface, in wide 42.75cm, it is 10cm that spit of fland step shape is trampled the height degree, for amplifying the pin type, amplifying the inclination angle is 75 ° from top to bottom.Wherein spit of fland step shape to trample plantation pin 7 bottom shapes of body shoulder be pentagon, the arc limit is that radius is that 8.9cm, arc length are the arc section of 15.7cm.Shown in Figure 13 c, 13d.
Although above the utility model has been done detailed description; but the utility model is not limited thereto; those skilled in the art can make amendment according to principle of the present utility model; therefore, all various modifications of carrying out according to principle of the present utility model all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. no bed course pervious ecological grass planting land, it is characterized in that comprising to splice mutually to water building up whole bar shaped body (11), spit of fland step shape body (21) that bar shaped body (11) has to be trampled body (51) and coupling beam (61) by bar shaped and surround the plant planted that forms and permeable plantation hole (71); Spit of fland step shape body (21) has to be trampled body (81), bar shaped by spit of fland step shape and tramples body (51) and coupling beam (61) and surround the plant planted that forms and permeable plantation hole (71); Bar shaped body (11) and spit of fland step shape body (21) has oblique layout in length and breadth, grade beam (91) that direction is identical with coupling beam (61).
2. ecological grass planting land as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is circular arc that body (51) two ends are trampled in described bar shaped, it is circular arc that described spit of fland step shape is trampled body (81) two ends, two shoulders are arc, body (51) and spit of fland step shape is trampled in described bar shaped, and to trample body (81) highly identical, is from top to bottom and amplifies the pin type and be provided with permeable hole (41).
3. ecological grass planting land as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the height of described coupling beam (61) is lower than described bar shaped and tramples body (51) or spit of fland step shape and trample the height of body (81), described coupling beam (61) width increases from top to bottom gradually, be and amplify the pin type, described coupling beam (61) is distributed in bar shaped and tramples body (51) or spit of fland step shape and trample body (81) both sides, is the oblique layout of splayed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204059496U CN203188079U (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-08-16 | Water-permeable ecological grassed terrace without cushion course |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204059496U CN203188079U (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-08-16 | Water-permeable ecological grassed terrace without cushion course |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203188079U true CN203188079U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204059496U Expired - Lifetime CN203188079U (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-08-16 | Water-permeable ecological grassed terrace without cushion course |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203188079U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956945A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 隗寿宏 | Building block structure for ecological lawn |
| CN108104251A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-01 | 范佳敏 | A kind of HDPE filter beds and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-16 CN CN2012204059496U patent/CN203188079U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956945A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 隗寿宏 | Building block structure for ecological lawn |
| CN108104251A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-01 | 范佳敏 | A kind of HDPE filter beds and preparation method thereof |
| CN108104251B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2024-03-29 | 范佳敏 | HDPE filter pad and manufacturing method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Inner Mongolia green landscape ecological construction Ltd. Assignor: Wang Jianjun Contract record no.: 2015150000002 Denomination of utility model: Cushion-layer-free permeable ecological grassing terrace forming die Granted publication date: 20130911 License type: Common License Record date: 20151221 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170613 Address after: Zhao Wuda road in Saihan District of Hohhot City, 010020 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region B2 Department of Commercial Plaza No. 175 room 19057 Patentee after: INNER MONGOLIA SHANSHUI LVJING ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 19057, room 010010, B2, traders Plaza, 175 Zhao Lu, Wuda, Saihan, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot Patentee before: Wang Jianjun |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130911 |