CN203113598U

CN203113598U - Rapid-construction building block

Info

Publication number: CN203113598U
Application number: CN 201320120295
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄靓; 许仲远; 黄梅梅; 江超
Original assignee: Zhuzhou Boerman Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuzhou Boerman Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-03-15
Filing date: 2013-03-15
Publication date: 2013-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid-construction building block and belongs to the field of building materials. The rapid-construction building block consists of two outer walls (1), two side ribs (2), a middle rib (3), two blocking heads (4) and two tapered haunches (5); the rapid-construction building block is characterized in that the two outer walls (1) are parallel to each other and the two blocking heads (4) are also parallel to each other, wherein the two blocking heads (4) are respectively arranged above the inner sides of the two outer walls (1), and are connected with the outer walls (1) by the tapered haunches (5). A certain distance is formed from the lower edges of the side ribs (2) and the middle rib (3) to the lower edges of the outer walls (1); the distance is 8mm-12mm smaller than the height difference between the blocking heads (4) and the outer walls (1), so that a seam for pulping is formed between upper and lower building blocks during a wall building process; and a chamfer (7) is respectively formed at the outer sides of the same end of the two outer walls (1), so that a seam for pulping is formed between left and right building blocks during the wall building process.

Description

A kind of rapid construction building block

Technical field

The utility model is mainly concerned with a kind of construction material, specifically is a kind of rapid construction building block.

Background technology

Hollow building-block for construction has been brought into play important effect in the body of wall field, and at present most widely used is Normal concrete small hollow block.But common building block is when masonry panel, needs to use a large amount of mortars, and this makes a lot of limiting factors of having built by laying bricks or stones of body of wall, and makes the speed of building by laying bricks or stones reduce, build by laying bricks or stones cost to raise, build environment by laying bricks or stones and be restricted.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model just is: use, build the cost height by laying bricks or stones, build problems such as speed is slow, water impermeability difference by laying bricks or stones at the mortar that exists in the above-mentioned masonry, the utility model provides a kind of can effectively improve wall construction speed, reduce the body of wall cost, reduce building wall mortar amount, guarantee that simultaneously building block has the rapid construction building block of excellent waterproof impermeability.

For reaching above-mentioned target, the solution that the utility model proposes is: a kind of rapid construction building block is by two outer walls (1), article two, limit rib (2),, a middle rib (3), article two, dop (4), article two, haunch (5) is formed, it is characterized in that: two outer walls (1) are parallel to each other, be connected with a middle rib (3) by two the limit ribs (2) perpendicular to outer wall (1), article two, dop (4) is also parallel to each other, be connected with a middle rib (3) by two the limit ribs (2) perpendicular to outer wall (1), article two, dop (4) lays respectively at the inside front of two outer walls (1), link together by haunch (5) and outer wall (1), two perps (6) all are symmetrically distributed on limit rib (2) and the middle rib (3), knock out the cross through hole that can be formed for arranging transverse reinforcement and grout concrete lateral flow between perps (6) behind the concrete, outer wall (1), limit rib (2) and middle rib (3) form two and are used for arranging vertical reinforcement and the vertical vertical through holes that flows of concrete.

A nearlyer step ground, the following intermarginal certain distance that has of the lower edge of limit rib (2) and middle rib (3) and outer wall (1), distance exceeds the little 8mm of height of outer wall (1) to 12mm than dop (4), last hypodermis blockhouse is reserved the slit for hanging when making masonry panel, respectively there is a chamfering (7) in the same end outside at two outer walls (1), when making masonry panel about the skin blockhouse reserve slit for hanging.

The advantage of comparing the application with conventional art is:

(1) concrete block masonry need not a large amount of mortars, builds by laying bricks or stones simply, saves and builds by laying bricks or stones the time, saves cost, builds the restriction that work is not subjected to weather environment by laying bricks or stones.

(2) building block connected mode and dop design have favorable waterproof property.

(3) use the body of wall of this concrete block masonry, the hanging of reservation seam is arranged on the body of wall, be conducive to direct injection or smear mortar, do not influence the masonry performance simultaneously.

(4) light, the simple structure of building block deadweight is conducive to construction and saves cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the application master's building block;

Fig. 2 is a kind of axonometric drawing of joining piece of the application;

Fig. 3 knocks out axonometric drawing after perps is built concrete for the application;

Fig. 4 is the application's body of wall schematic diagram of arrangement of reinforcement and the grout that uses thermal insulation material not;

Fig. 5 is the application's arrangement of reinforcement and the body of wall schematic diagram that uses the concrete grout.

Description of reference numerals:

1 ?outer wall 2 ?limit rib 3 ?middle rib 4 ?dop 5 ?haunch 6 ?perps 7 ?chamfering 8 ?reinforcing bar 9 ?concrete 10 ?heat insulating material

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

(1) cast-in-place or use prefabricated footing beam or collar tie beam, build the first skin building block by laying bricks or stones at beam, before building by laying bricks or stones the concrete between the perps on building block limit rib, the middle rib is knocked out, form cross through hole;

(2) build the second skin building block by laying bricks or stones, utilize when building by laying bricks or stones and join piece the hypodermis blockhouse fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones;

(3) after this repeat by previous step, up to having built this layer or proper height by laying bricks or stones, and in building by laying bricks or stones in the vertical through holes of body of wall and the cross through hole fill insulant material.

Embodiment 2:

(1) cast-in-place or use prefabricated footing beam or collar tie beam, arrange at beam and to remain for the fixedly reserved steel bar of shear wall vertical reinforcement in advance, reserved steel bar can adopt body of wall Len req or appropriate length, before building by laying bricks or stones the concrete between the perps on building block limit rib, the middle rib is knocked out the formation cross through hole;

(2) build the first skin building block by laying bricks or stones at footing beam or collar tie beam, built by laying bricks or stones after this skin building block and placed and the fixed lateral reinforcing bar, and in the first skin building block, reserved clean-out hatch;

(3) build the second skin building block by laying bricks or stones, utilize when building by laying bricks or stones and join piece the hypodermis blockhouse fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones, built after this skin building block also fixed lateral reinforcing bar of placement by laying bricks or stones;

(4) after this repeat by previous step, up to having built this layer or proper height by laying bricks or stones, the overlap joint vertical reinforcement is pricked by group, at the clean-out hatch place reserved steel bar and vertical reinforcement is carried out colligation and fixes;

(5) primary concreting one deck when building the grout concrete, or select suitable height, segmentation is built.

It is more preferably a kind of that above-mentioned drawings and Examples only are used for explanation the application; protection domain to the application does not constitute any limitation, and those skilled in the art carries out common variation and replace should being included within the protection domain of the present utility model in the utility model scheme scope.

Claims

1. rapid construction building block, it is characterized in that: the rapid construction building block is by two outer walls (1), article two, limit rib (2),, a middle rib (3), article two, dop (4), article two, haunch (5) is formed, it is characterized in that: two outer walls (1) are parallel to each other, be connected with a middle rib (3) by two the limit ribs (2) perpendicular to outer wall (1), article two, dop (4) is also parallel to each other, be connected with a middle rib (3) by two the limit ribs (2) perpendicular to outer wall (1), article two, dop (4) lays respectively at the inside front of two outer walls (1), link together by haunch (5) and outer wall (1), two perps (6) all are symmetrically distributed on limit rib (2) and the middle rib (3), knock out the cross through hole that can be formed for arranging transverse reinforcement and grout concrete lateral flow between perps (6) behind the concrete, outer wall (1), limit rib (2) and middle rib (3) form two and are used for arranging vertical reinforcement and the vertical vertical through holes that flows of concrete.

2. a kind of rapid construction building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the following intermarginal certain distance that has of the lower edge of limit rib (2) and middle rib (3) and outer wall (1), distance exceeds the little 8mm of height of outer wall (1) to 12mm than dop (4), last hypodermis blockhouse is reserved the slit for hanging when making masonry panel, respectively there is a chamfering (7) in the same end outside at two outer walls (1), when making masonry panel about the skin blockhouse reserve slit for hanging.