The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be to provide a kind of superposing type high-efficiency biological denitrification waste disposal plant, overcome traditional waste water treatment process and improve technique internal reflux amount large, need carbon source to add etc. to cause capital construction and the high problem of working cost, and improve the removal efficiency of sewage treatment facility to total nitrogen.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Superposing type biological denitrificaion waste disposal plant, comprise preliminary sedimentation tank and the overlapping system be composed in series by many groups anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond intersection, and preliminary sedimentation tank is connected with every group of anoxic pond head end by water distribution system, and end group Aerobic Pond is communicated with second pond; Second pond is connected with first group anoxic pond head end by the sludge reflux system.
Be provided with zone of transition in described Aerobic Pond rear end and anoxic pond front end, zone of transition adopts the baffling mode to mix.
Described Aerobic Pond bottom is provided with aerating system, on aerating system air inlet branch road, gas meter and gas flow regulating valve is set; Be provided with stirring system in anoxic pond.
Described water distribution system consists of distributing flue and flashboard.
In the utility model, the preliminary sedimentation tank water outlet distributes the flooding quantity of different anoxic pond front ends by water distribution system, denitrifying bacterium takes full advantage of in raw waste water organic carbon source as electron donor, and the nitric nitrogen that the mixed solution that returned sluge and front end Aerobic Pond are flowed into is entrained and nitrite nitrogen are reduced to nitrogen and carry out denitrogenation; The front end Aerobic Pond carries the nitric nitrogen mixed solution and flows into the rear end anoxic pond, and anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond intersect overlapped in series, and the internal reflux facility of mixed solution need not be set; The utility model takes full advantage of the organic carbon source in raw waste water, has saved nitrification liquid internal reflux facility, and save energy, reduced the pond appearance, reduces capital cost, and has efficient nitric efficiency.
The utility model is applicable to high-ammonia-nitrogen sewage and municipal wastewater newly-built and that change, extend and processes engineering, washing away mud when application the utility model can reduce peak discharge, the anti impulsion load ability of enhanced system, save capital construction and working cost, improves the removal efficiency of total nitrogen.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, superposing type biological denitrificaion waste disposal plant, comprise preliminary sedimentation tank 1 and the overlapping system be composed in series by many groups anoxic pond 3,5,7,9 and Aerobic Pond 4,6,8,10 intersections, preliminary sedimentation tank 1 is connected with the head end of every group of anoxic pond 3,5,7,9 by water distribution system 2, and end group Aerobic Pond 10 is communicated with second pond 12; Second pond 12 is connected with first group anoxic pond 3 head ends by sludge reflux system 13.Be provided with zone of transition 16,17,18 in Aerobic Pond 4,6,8 rear ends and anoxic pond 5,7,9 front ends, centre arranges partition wall 19, adopt the baffling hybrid mode to mix, minimizing is along with mixed solution enters the dissolved oxygen content of follow-up oxygen-starved area, make denitrifying bacterium keep higher activity, effectively remove nitric nitrogen.Described Aerobic Pond 4,6,8,10 bottoms are provided with aerating system 14, gas meter and gas flow regulating valve are set on aerating system 14 air inlet branch roads, and (this is prior art, in figure, do not show), regulate charge flow rate, at the interior on-line monitoring equipment that dissolved oxygen, pH and specific conductivity are set of Aerobic Pond 4,6,8,10, regulate aeration rate according to real-time monitoring data, save the energy, and reduce the impact of dissolved oxygen on follow-up anoxic pond; The interior whipping device (this is prior art, does not show in figure) that arranges of anoxic pond 3,5,7,9, evenly mix new sewage and the muddy water mixed solution flowed into, the carbon source that takes full advantage of former water is carried out anti-nitration reaction, remove nitric nitrogen, save medicament expense use, carry out efficient denitrification.Described water distribution system 2 consists of distributing flue and flashboard that (this is for prior art, in figure, do not show), can be according to the proportioning of pollutant load and various pollutents differently adopt flexibly different traffic distribution strategies, regulate the flooding velocity of different anoxic pond 3,5,7,9, reach efficient nitric efficiency.Flooding velocity can be regulated by inlet channel and flashboard.
In the utility model, anoxic pond 3,5,7,9 and Aerobic Pond 4,6,8,10 intersection overlapping systems, the group number of connecting that intersects can be n, and the group number is more, and nitric efficiency is higher; 3~5 groups of operated by rotary motion.
During the utility model work, sewage is dispensed to the head end of the every group of anoxic pond 3,5,7,9 in the overlapping system be composed in series by many groups anoxic pond 3,5,7,9 and Aerobic Pond 4,6,8,10 intersections by water distribution system 2 through preliminary sedimentation tank 1, the sequence of flow of sewage is first group of anoxic pond 3 and Aerobic Pond 4, second group of anoxic pond 5 and Aerobic Pond 6, until last group anoxic pond 9 and Aerobic Pond 10, finally the water outlet 11 by end group Aerobic Pond 10 flows into second pond 12; At second pond 12, after mud-water separation, water outlet drains into water outlet, and a mud part is back to the head end of first group anoxic pond 3 through sludge reflux system 13, and remainder mud drains into sludge dewatering treatment system through mud discharging system 15.Be provided with zone of transition 16,17,18 in Aerobic Pond 4,6,8 rear ends and anoxic pond 5,7,9 front ends, centre arranges partition wall 19, adopt the baffling hybrid mode to mix, minimizing is along with mixed solution enters the dissolved oxygen content of follow-up oxygen-starved area, make denitrifying bacterium keep higher activity, effectively remove nitric nitrogen.
In the utility model, the dissolved oxygen content of anoxic pond is 0.2~0.5mg/L, and the dissolved oxygen content of Aerobic Pond is 2mg/L.The return sludge ratio of sludge reflux system is 50~100%, is back to the head end of first group anoxic pond, from top, injects, and proceeds denitrogenation after water inlet mixes.
In the utility model, preliminary sedimentation tank 1 water outlet distributes the flooding quantity of different anoxic pond 3,5,7,9 front ends by water distribution system 2, denitrifying bacterium takes full advantage of in raw waste water organic carbon source as electron donor, and the nitric nitrogen that the mixed solution that returned sluge and front end Aerobic Pond 4,6,8,10 are flowed into is entrained and nitrite nitrogen are reduced to nitrogen and carry out denitrogenation.The nitric nitrogen mixed solution that carries of front end Aerobic Pond 4,6,8 flows into rear end anoxic pond 5,7,9, so the internal reflux facility of mixed solution need not be set.