Exempt to bore formula pitching sliding sleeve
Technical field
The utility model relates to completion tool field, Oil/gas Well down-hole, particularly a kind ofly exempts to bore formula pitching sliding sleeve.
Background technology
The pitching sliding sleeve is one of instrument of outbalance in the Oil/gas Well separate zone production, and it can provide reliable feed liquor and gas production passage, can be used for oil production by layer, seperated layer water injection, separate stratum fracfturing and separate layer acid treatment etc.The application of pitching sliding sleeve can improve the Oil/gas Well recovery ratio, also can improve oilfield exploitation efficient simultaneously, saves cost of winning.
The pitching sliding sleeve that uses at present mostly is drillable ball injection sliding sleeve, namely can be lowered to drilling tool after fracturing methods finishes the ball seat of pitching sliding sleeve is bored, thereby the effective internal diameter of cutting-down is beneficial to the later stage operation.Yet drilling has extended the activity duration with the process of boring the abrading-ball seat, has increased operating cost.
Summary of the invention
Bore long deficiency of abrading-ball seat cycle in order to overcome present drillable ball injection sliding sleeve, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and exempts to bore formula pitching sliding sleeve for the open hole well staged fracturing, this device can be realized the self expandable of the rear ball seat of sliding sleeve unlatching, thus effective hole diameter of cutting-down.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind ofly exempt to bore formula pitching sliding sleeve, comprise urceolus, inner sliding sleeve, shear pin and guide pin.Urceolus is the inner cylinder-like structure that is provided with cavity, and its two ends are provided with screw thread, is respectively used to connect the working pipe string of both sides, sliding sleeve front and back.Be disposed with from top to bottom the outer hole of hole, urceolus liquid outlet and guide pin outside ball seat groove, shear pin on the inside wall of urceolus.Inner sliding sleeve is the inner cylinder-like structure that is provided with cavity, and inner sliding sleeve is enclosed within the internal cavities of urceolus.The upper end of inner sliding sleeve is provided with the flexible ball base that can radially shrink and expand, and the upper end arranged outside of flexible ball base has boss.Be disposed with from top to bottom inner sliding sleeve liquid outlet, shear pin endoporus on the lateral wall of inner sliding sleeve and along the gathering sill of the axially extended strip of inner sliding sleeve.The two ends of shear pin are entrenched in respectively in the outer hole of shear pin and shear pin endoporus, and the two ends of guide pin are entrenched in respectively in the outer hole of guide pin and gathering sill.Ball seat groove and urceolus liquid outlet equal boss and inner sliding sleeve liquid outlet along the distance of inner sliding sleeve axial direction along the distance of urceolus axial direction.Interior contoured surface contacted position at the outer surface of inner sliding sleeve and urceolus is provided with a plurality of sealing rings.
The ball seat groove matches with boss, is used for unlatching and the locking of flexible ball base.Urceolus liquid outlet and inner sliding sleeve liquid outlet are all be used to liquid gas passage is provided.Shear pin is used for urceolus and inner sliding sleeve are linked together, and plays fixing both effects of relative position; Guide pin matches with gathering sill, is used for the circumferential rotation of restriction inner sliding sleeve.Distance between distance between ball seat groove and urceolus liquid outlet and boss and inner sliding sleeve liquid outlet is set to formed objects, like this when flexible ball base expansion, when boss is entrenched in the ball seat groove, the urceolus liquid outlet can be corresponding with the inner sliding sleeve liquid outlet, consists of unobstructed liquid outlet channel.Sealing ring plays the isolated effect of liquid.
Adopt the formula pitching sliding sleeve of exempting to bore of the present utility model, grind the expansion that can realize effective hole diameter without boring after opening, saved and be lowered to drilling tool to the brill grinder order of ball seat, can effectively shorten the activity duration and reduce operating cost.In addition, of the present utility modelly exempt to bore formula pitching sliding sleeve and can be applied to simultaneously Vertical Well and horizontal well, and have sands-proof check, open after the function of self-locking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is exempted to bore formula pitching sliding sleeve and is in structural representation under closure state.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is exempted to bore formula pitching sliding sleeve and is in structural representation under opening.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1,1 is urceolus, and 2 is inner sliding sleeve, and 3 is shear pin, and 4 is guide pin.Urceolus 1 is provided with screw thread and the inner cylinder-like structure that is provided with cavity for two ends, and is disposed with from top to bottom the outer hole 104 of hole 102, urceolus liquid outlet 103 and guide pin outside ball seat groove 101, shear pin on the inside wall of urceolus 1.Inner sliding sleeve 2 is the inner cylinder-like structure that is provided with cavity; Inner sliding sleeve 2 is enclosed within the internal cavities of urceolus 1.The upper end of inner sliding sleeve 2 is provided with the flexible ball base 201 that can radially shrink and expand, and the upper end arranged outside of flexible ball base 201 has boss 202.Be disposed with from top to bottom inner sliding sleeve liquid outlet 203, shear pin endoporus 204 on the lateral wall of inner sliding sleeve 2 and along the gathering sill 205 of inner sliding sleeve 2 axially extended strips.The two ends of shear pin 3 are entrenched in respectively in the outer hole 102 of shear pin and shear pin endoporus 204, and the two ends of guide pin 4 are entrenched in respectively in the outer hole 104 of guide pin and gathering sill 205.Ball seat groove 101 and urceolus liquid outlet 103 equal boss 202 and the distance of inner sliding sleeve liquid outlet 203 along inner sliding sleeve 2 axial directions along the distance of urceolus 1 axial direction.Interior contoured surface contacted position at the outer surface of inner sliding sleeve 2 and urceolus 1 is provided with a plurality of sealing rings 5.
When said apparatus is in initial closed state, ball sealer is dropped into and drops on the conical surface of flexible ball base 201 front ends from well head, thereby make the inner upper-lower section of pitching sliding sleeve separate.Along with the liquid continuous sliding sleeve top of entering, the thrust that ball sealer is subject to increases gradually.When thrust exceeded the break limit of shear pin 3, shear pin 3 was cut off, inner sliding sleeve 2 and each parts whole bottom of shifting to urceolus 1 under the promotion of ball sealer mounted thereto.Along with relatively moving of inner sliding sleeve 2, the flexible ball base 201 on inner sliding sleeve 2 tops arrives the position of ball seat groove 101, and radially open under the effect of self elastic force, as shown in Figure 2, this moment, inner sliding sleeve 2 was locked on urceolus 1, inner sliding sleeve liquid outlet 203 on inner sliding sleeve 2 is corresponding with the urceolus liquid outlet 103 on urceolus 1, and sliding sleeve is opened.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.