A kind of 3-freedom parallel mechanism tea finishing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to tea screening machinery, relates in particular to Three Degree Of Freedom shake tea finishing machine.
Background technology
The tea screening machinery of production and application generally adopts crank and rocker mechanism at present, make screen frame produce the single-freedom planar motion, because freedom of motion is few, be difficult to make tealeaves uniform fast on compass screen surface, thereby so that tealeaves and compass screen surface contact area reduce, reduce screening efficiency; Simultaneously because screen frame is done planar reciprocating, so that tealeaves is difficult to upspring, thereby the problem such as sieve pore blockade appears easily.The part sieving machine improves screening efficiency by increasing Oscillation Amplitude and frequency, but owing to frictional dissipation increases thereupon, thereby so that screening machine is shorter service life.
The 3-freedom parallel mechanism tea finishing machine that the utility model relates to since can the implementation space along X, Y-direction translation and rotation around X-direction, can solve well the defective of existing tea screening machinery.Article three, movement branched chain is full decoupled, and the vibration parameters of this freedom degree parallel connection tea finishing machine can both be controlled separately and regulate such as amplitude, frequency etc., has realized the judicial convenience of control.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problem for existing tea finishing machine vibrational degrees of freedom deficiency, proposes a kind of Three Degree Of Freedom vibration tea finishing machine, can and rotate around X-direction along X, Y-direction translation, improves tea screening efficient, shortens the sieve time.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is, a kind of 3-freedom parallel mechanism tea finishing machine is comprised of and mutually noninterfere three parallel kinematic side chains, and screen frame is rotated along X, Y-direction translation and around X-axis; Comprise screen frame, X-direction Vibration Chain, Y-direction Vibration Chain, around X-axis rotational vibrations chain, two horizontal slide rails and a upright slide rail.Wherein, two parallel contour layouts of horizontal slide rail along continuous straight runs, another root upright slide rail is arranged along vertical direction; Y-direction Vibration Chain one end is installed on horizontal slide rail one and the horizontal slide rail two, and the other end connects with screen frame; X-direction kinematic chain one end is installed on the horizontal slide rail one, and the other end is fixed in screen frame; Be installed on the upright slide rail seven around X-axis rotational vibrations chain one end, the other end is fixed in screen frame.
Described Y-direction Vibration Chain is comprised of with connecting rod four moving sets one, moving sets two, moving sets three, revolute pair one and the connecting rod between them, connecting rod two, connecting rod three; Connecting rod one connects with horizontal slide rail two by moving sets one, connecting rod two connects with horizontal slide rail one by moving sets two, connecting rod one and connecting rod two connect by connecting rod three, moving sets three is installed on the connecting rod three, connecting rod 41 ends connect with connecting rod three by moving sets three, and the other end of connecting rod four connects with screen frame by revolute pair one; Moving sets one is parallel to each other with moving sets two axis, and moving sets three is parallel to each other with revolute pair one axis, and the axis of the axis of moving sets one, moving sets two and moving sets three, revolute pair one is perpendicular.Described X-direction Vibration Chain is comprised of moving sets four, revolute pair two, revolute pair three, revolute pair four and the connecting rod between them five, connecting rod six, connecting rod seven; One end of connecting rod five connects with horizontal slide rail one by moving sets four, connecting rod six connects with the other end of connecting rod five by revolute pair two, connecting rod seven is U-shaped bar, one side of connecting rod seven connects with connecting rod six by revolute pair three, and the opposite side of connecting rod seven is fixedly connected with nut A by revolute pair four and screen frame; Moving sets four, revolute pair two, revolute pair three are parallel to each other in twos with the revolute pair four axistyle.Formed by moving sets five, revolute pair five, revolute pair six, revolute pair seven, revolute pair eight and the connecting rod between them eight, connecting rod nine, connecting rod ten, connecting rod 11 around X-axis rotational vibrations chain; One end of connecting rod eight connects with upright slide rail seven by moving sets five, connecting rod nine connects with the other end of connecting rod eight by revolute pair five, connecting rod ten is U-shaped bar, one side of connecting rod ten connects with connecting rod nine by revolute pair six, one end of connecting rod 11 connects with the opposite side of connecting rod ten by revolute pair seven, and connecting rod 11 links to each other with screen frame by revolute pair eight; Revolute pair five, revolute pair six, revolute pair seven are parallel to each other with the axis of moving sets five and are vertical with the axis of revolute pair eight; The moving sets three of described Y-direction Vibration Chain and the moving sets of X-direction Vibration Chain four with around the moving sets five of X-axis rotational vibrations chain spatial vertical in twos, and moving sets three, moving sets four are the driving pair of mechanism with moving sets five.
The utility model parallel institution type is simple, control is convenient, can realize along X, Y-direction translation and the vibration of rotating three directions around X-axis, and three movement branched chain is full decoupled, the vibration of three degree of freedom is fully independent, mutually noninterfere, the inclination angle of screen frame can be regulated by the length of connecting rod that changes X-axis rotational vibrations chain, and screen frame rationally effective vibration output can be regulated by the power input of regulating three side chain driving pair.Because Oscillation Amplitude, vibration frequency, vibration inclination angle and the vibrational degrees of freedom of screen frame can independently be regulated, to the tealeaves material strong adaptability of different cultivars, the screening efficiency of raising tealeaves that can be by a relatively large margin, the saturating sieve time of shortening tealeaves.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Y-direction Vibration Chain.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of X-direction Vibration Chain.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation around X-axis rotational vibrations chain.
Among the figure, 1. horizontal slide rail one; 2. horizontal slide rail two; 3.Y to Vibration Chain; 4. screen frame; 5.X to Vibration Chain; 6. around X-axis rotational vibrations chain; 7. upright slide rail; P
1. moving sets one; P
2. moving sets two; P
3. moving sets three; P
4. moving sets four; P
5. moving sets five; R
1. revolute pair one; R
2. revolute pair two; R
3. revolute pair three; R
4. revolute pair four; R
5. revolute pair five; R
6. revolute pair six; R
7. revolute pair seven; R
8. revolute pair eight; L
1. connecting rod one; L
2. connecting rod two; L
3. connecting rod three; L
4. connecting rod four; L
5. connecting rod five; L
6. connecting rod six; L
7. connecting rod seven; L
8. connecting rod eight; L
9. connecting rod nine; L
10. connecting rod ten; L
11. connecting rod 11.
The specific embodiment
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of 3-freedom parallel mechanism tea finishing machine is by horizontal slide rail 1, horizontal slide rail 2, Y-direction Vibration Chain 3, screen frame 4, X-direction Vibration Chain 5, form around X-axis rotational vibrations chain 6 and a upright slide rail 7.Wherein: Y-direction Vibration Chain 3 one ends are installed on horizontal slide rail 1 and the horizontal slide rail 2, and the other end connects with screen frame 4; X-direction Vibration Chain 5 one ends are installed in horizontal slide rail 1, and the other end is fixed in screen frame 4; Be installed on upright slide rail 7 around X-axis rotational vibrations chain one end, the other end is fixed in screen frame 4; Vibrating mechanism is comprised of PPPR, PRRR, three parallel kinematic side chains of PRRRR, article three, side chain mutually noninterfere, can realize the tealeaves screen frame along the translation of X, Y-direction and around the rotation of directions X, the inclination angle of screen frame can be by changing the length adjustment around X-axis rotational vibrations chain connecting rod.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, described Y-direction Vibration Chain is by moving sets one P
1, moving sets two P
2, moving sets three P
3, revolute pair one R
1And one L of the connecting rod between them
1, connecting rod two L
2, connecting rod three L
3With connecting rod four L
4Form; Connecting rod one L
1By moving sets one P
1Connect connecting rod two L with horizontal slide rail 22
2By moving sets two P
2Connect connecting rod one L with horizontal slide rail 1
1With connecting rod two L
2By connecting rod three L
3Connect moving sets three P
3Be installed in connecting rod three L
3On, connecting rod four L
4An end by moving sets three P
3With connecting rod three L
3Connect connecting rod four L
4The other end by revolute pair one R
1Connect with screen frame 4; Moving sets one P
1With moving sets two P
2Axis is parallel to each other, moving sets three P
3With revolute pair one R
1Axially be parallel to each other moving sets one P
1, moving sets two P
2With moving sets three P
3, revolute pair one R
1Axis is perpendicular.Described X-direction Vibration Chain is by moving sets four P
4, revolute pair two R
2, revolute pair three R
3, revolute pair four R
4And five L of the connecting rod between them
5, connecting rod six L
6, connecting rod seven L
7Form; Connecting rod five L
5An end by moving sets four P
4Connect connecting rod six L with horizontal slide rail 1
6By revolute pair two R
2With connecting rod five L
5The other end connect, connecting rod seven is U-shaped bar, connecting rod seven L
7A side by revolute pair three R
3With connecting rod six L
6Connect connecting rod L
7Opposite side by revolute pair four R
44 usefulness nut A are fixedly connected with screen frame; Moving sets four P
4, revolute pair two R
2, revolute pair three R
3With revolute pair four R
4Axis is parallel to each other in twos.Around X-axis rotational vibrations chain by moving sets five P
5, revolute pair five R
5, revolute pair six R
6, revolute pair seven R
7, revolute pair eight R
8And eight L of the connecting rod between them
8, connecting rod nine L
9, connecting rod ten L
10, connecting rod 11 L
11Form; Connecting rod eight L
8An end by moving sets five P
5Connect connecting rod nine L with upright slide rail 7
9By revolute pair five R
5With connecting rod eight L
8The other end connect connecting rod ten L
10Be U-shaped bar, connecting rod ten L
10A side by revolute pair six R
6With connecting rod nine L
9Connect connecting rod 11 L
11An end by revolute pair seven R
7With connecting rod ten L
10Opposite side connect connecting rod 11 L
11The other end by revolute pair eight R
8Link to each other with screen frame 4; Revolute pair five R
5, revolute pair six R
6, revolute pair seven R
7With moving sets five P
5Axis be parallel to each other and with revolute pair eight R
8Axis vertical; Moving sets three P of described Y-direction Vibration Chain
3Moving sets four P with the X-direction Vibration Chain
4With moving sets five P around X-axis rotational vibrations chain
5In twos spatial vertical, and moving sets three P
3, moving sets four P
4With moving sets five P
5Driving pair for mechanism.
Moving sets P at X-direction Vibration Chain 5
4On add exciting force, can produce X-direction vibration; Moving sets P at Y-direction Vibration Chain 3
3On add exciting force, can produce Y-direction vibration; At the moving sets P around X-axis rotational vibrations chain 6
5On add exciting force, can produce around the deflection of X-axis vibration.The moving sets P of X-direction Vibration Chain 5
4, Y-direction Vibration Chain 3 moving sets P
3With the moving sets P around X-axis rotational vibrations chain 6
5Available linear electric motors or servo straight line pull bar Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder also can be by the line reciprocators of electric rotating machine driving, such as drivings such as slider-crank mechanisms.