Background technology
According to the definition of State Grid Corporation of China's intelligent meter, intelligent electric energy meter is comprised of measuring unit, data processing unit, communication unit etc., has the electric energy meter of the functions such as electrical energy metering, information storage and processing, Real-Time Monitoring, automatically control, information interaction.The full electronic intelligent electric energy meter is the state-of-the-art class watt-hour meter of Now Domestic, and it adopts advanced singlechip technology and custom-designed electric energy measurement integrated circuit, but has measuring accuracy height electricity theft prevention, own loss is low and the reliability high.Some models wherein also have the multi-metering function.
Whole electronic type intelligent electric meter principle of work: during intelligent electric meter work, voltage, electric current are converted to through senser element and send into computation chip after sampled signal is processed by filtering, computation chip is converted into pulse signal with energy signal and delivers to CPU and carry out the electric pulse collection, electric quantity accumulation and every computational analysis are processed, and its result is kept in the data-storing; Simultaneously CPU finishes the function treatment such as infrared, 485 communications, LCD demonstration.Ammeter is with the hardware clock circuit, guarantee clock under nominal temperature clock day error less than 0.5s/d.
According to the requirement of the standardization files such as national grid Q/GDW354-2009 " intelligent electric energy meter functional specification ", domestic existing numerous measuring apparatus manufacturer has produced the intelligent electric energy meter that meets functional requirement and technical requirement.At present the major function that relates to of intelligent electric energy meter comprises: the several functions such as electric energy metrical, electric energy tariffing, data storage, logout, communication, signal output, demonstration, measurement, anti-electricity-theft and electricity charge control.
The function of intelligent electric energy meter from the above mentioned and related standards as seen, existing intelligent electric energy meter does not possess electric leakage remote monitoring and defencive function.
Because some defectives of traditional earth leakage protective device (residual current operated protective device), at present domestic existing various research institutions, equipment producer successively development and production go out based on microprocessor with the intelligent electricity leakage protector of memory, demonstration, communication function.Domestic utility model patent ZL201020196514 discloses a kind of control of intelligent terminal of earth leakage protection tele-control system; propose earth leakage protective device and be connected with communication interface be used to the information that reads earth leakage protective device, the running state information by reading earth leakage protective device also is sent to supervisory control comuter.Open source literature " application of smart electronics electric leakage administrative protection device " (global market information Leader the 9th phase in 2011) proposes the RS485 communication network resource by the ammeter acquisition system; adopt embedded SOC technology and intelligent power measurement technology, realize leakage current test function, sound and light of alarm.The solution that above-mentioned disclosed patent and documents and materials propose is feasible technically, but the integrated application maintenance cost is higher.Be in particular in: need to special-purpose intelligent electricity leakage protector be installed at low voltage electric network; Need special-purpose communication module and communication port; Need special-purpose electric leakage information acquisition main website; and intelligent electricity leakage protector does not have the major functions such as the required electric energy metrical of intelligent electric meter, electric energy tariffing, electricity charge control; therefore, in power consumer, also there is larger difficulty by the large scale application intelligent electricity leakage protector.
In sum, intelligent electric energy meter and the novel intelligent earth leakage protective device of at present existing standard production, in function and technically made significant headway, intelligent electric energy meter has realized that power supply enterprise and power consumer both sides are at electric weight, the two-way exchange of the aspects such as the electricity charge is interactive, intelligent electricity leakage protector has been realized certain customers' electric leakage remote monitoring and protection, but improving user power utilization safety comprehensively, electricity consumption reliability aspect still is difficult to obviously obtain development, be embodied in: (1) is although the existing voltage of part intelligent electric meter, the measurement function of electric current, but the measuring ability that does not have leakage current can't carry out monitoring management to the electric leakage situation of power consumer; (2) low voltage electric network and user's earth leakage protection still generally adopts the earth leakage protective device of total earth leakage protection, branched line earth leakage protection, terminal minute three grades of general types of family earth leakage protection to realize earth leakage protection, can't carry out long-range effective monitoring, adjustment, control and protection to the electric leakage situation of low voltage electric network and power consumer equipment.(3) although there is the part earth leakage protective device to realize intellectuality, and possess the ability of telecommunication, independent communication passage, communication facilities and special-purpose management main website need to be arranged, generally only leak the guarantor for total guarantor of leakage and branch line, be difficult to spread and use.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; a kind of intelligent electric energy meter that electric leakage remote monitoring and defencive function are arranged is provided; include remote detection and the creepage protection function of leakage current in the intelligent electric energy meter envelop of function; make intelligent electric energy meter have leakage current detection and earth leakage protection and warning function; automatic analysis is isolated the leak current fault point as required; the transmission of electric leakage information and power information acquisition system share cover network channel and an equipment; compatible power information acquisition system communication protocol, the power utilization information collection system main website can realize take intelligent electric energy meter as the terminal management carrier the long-range electric leakage management to power consumer.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of intelligent electric energy meter with electric leakage remote monitoring and defencive function; comprise computation chip; phase current sampling circuit; the phase voltage sample circuit; central processor CPU; also comprise leakage current sample circuit and low-voltage circuit breaker; described leakage current sample circuit electrically connects described computation chip; described computation chip and central processor CPU electrically connect mutually; described central processor CPU electrically connects described low-voltage circuit breaker through a tripping operation output interface, and described low-voltage circuit breaker electrically connects described central processor CPU through a state acquisition interface.
Preferably, also comprise communication interface, communication module, long-range main website, described communication interface is electrically connected mutually with described central processor CPU, communication module respectively, adopts data communication protocol mutually to carry out communication between described long-range main website and the communication module.
Preferably, also comprise communication interface, communication module, concentrator, long-range main website, described communication interface adopts respectively data communication protocol mutually to carry out communication respectively and between described central processor CPU, described long-range main website and concentrator, described concentrator and the communication module.
Preferably, described low-voltage circuit breaker comprises shunt release and auxiliary contact, and described tripping operation output interface electrically connects shunt release, and described auxiliary contact electrically connects the state acquisition interface.
Preferably, described leakage current sample circuit comprises the leakage current pick-up transducers.
Further, also comprise keyboard, display screen, audible-visual annunciator, described keyboard electrically connects described central processor CPU, and described central processor CPU electrically connects respectively described display screen, audible-visual annunciator.Described display screen is used for showing electric weight, the electricity charge, power, table meter fault, leakage current, leak current fault alarm event information, earth leakage protection action event information; Described audible-visual annunciator is used for the information of prompting electric energy meter operating condition, communications status, electric energy meter abnormality and leak current fault.
Further, described data communication protocol carries out function in the communication protocol of " power consumer power information acquisition system " and technical manual and expands, and the agreement after the expansion realizes backward compatible acquisition system and equipment, common user communication passage.
Further, described central processor CPU and a clock module electrically connect mutually.
Further, described central processor CPU and a data-carrier store electrically connect mutually.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the intelligent electric energy meter that 1, has electric leakage remote monitoring and defencive function, both having belonged to intelligent electric energy meter, and also belonged to Intelligent electric leakage monitoring and protecting device, is a kind of novel intelligent terminal for the low-voltage intelligent electrical network; 2, only change among a small circle at the intelligent electric energy meter basis a small amount of element of increase with to circuit, just can realize the function of intelligent electric meter and Intelligent electric leakage monitoring and protecting device two aspects, greatly reduce the device fabrication cost; 3, compatible communication facilities, communication protocol and the main website of system of power supply enterprise's power information acquisition system, expansion by communication protocol and system's Master Station Software, do not increasing in other specialized equipment input situation, can realize power consumer electric leakage remote monitoring; 4, the electric leakage situation that power supply enterprise can the overall monitor power consumer is in time found and is got rid of leak current fault, improves power supply reliability, reduces electric energy loss, reduces the loss of personal property that causes because of electric leakage; 5, improve the function of opposing electricity-stealing of intelligent electric meter, power supply enterprise can in time find and prevent some power consumer electricity filching behaviors, reduces the economic loss that causes because of stealing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Such as Fig. 1; shown in Figure 2; a kind of intelligent electric energy meter with electric leakage remote monitoring and defencive function; comprise computation chip 1; phase current sampling circuit 3; phase voltage sample circuit 4; central processor CPU 12; also comprise leakage current sample circuit 2 and low-voltage circuit breaker 7; described leakage current sample circuit 2 electrically connects described computation chip 1; described computation chip 1 electrically connects mutually with central processor CPU 12; described central processor CPU 12 electrically connects described low-voltage circuit breaker 7 through a tripping operation output interface 5, and described low-voltage circuit breaker 7 electrically connects described central processor CPU 12 through a state acquisition interface 6.Described leakage current sample circuit 2 comprises the leakage current pick-up transducers.
Also comprise communication interface 8, communication module 9, keyboard 15, display screen 14, audible-visual annunciator 13, described communication interface 8 is electrically connected mutually with described central processor CPU 12, communication module 9 respectively, the described central processor CPU 12 of described keyboard 15 accesses, described central processor CPU 12 electrically connects respectively described display screen 14, audible-visual annunciator 13.Described central processor CPU 12 and a clock module 11 electrically connect mutually.Described central processor CPU 12 and a data-carrier store 10 electrically connect mutually.
The present invention presses the difference of the connected mode of intelligent electric energy meter nucleus module exchanges data, and two kinds of embodiments are arranged:
Mode one: as shown in Figure 1, the communication interface 8 of nucleus module is electrically connected mutually with central processor CPU 12, communication module 9 respectively, adopts data communication protocol mutually to carry out communication between long-range main website 16 and the communication module 9.
Mode two: as shown in Figure 2, also comprise concentrator 17, adopt respectively data communication protocol mutually to carry out communication between the communication module 9 of long-range main website 16 and concentrator 17, concentrator 17 and nucleus module.Concentrator 17 is collected the data of each acquisition terminal or electric energy meter, and stores, and can realize simultaneously that electric energy meter and power information gather the exchanges data of main website or hand-held intelligent terminal equipment.
The present invention has two kinds of assembly models by the installation site of topworks's (being low-voltage circuit breaker) of earth leakage protection action:
Pattern one: low-voltage circuit breaker is built-in.As shown in Figure 3; set up a zero sequence current mutual inductor in intelligent electric energy meter inside; in the close inlet wire connection terminal position of intelligent electric energy meter with phase line; zero line passes zero sequence current mutual inductor; near outlet connection terminal position low-voltage circuit breaker 7 series connection access electrical network phase line and zero lines; the leakage current sample circuit 2 of the secondary circuit access intelligent electric meter nucleus module of zero sequence current mutual inductor gathers terminal; quantity of state acquisition interface 6 input terminals of the auxiliary contact access intelligent electric meter nucleus module of isolating switch 7 are used for deciliter position of monitoring breaker, and tripping operation output interface 5 terminals of breaker shunt release access intelligent electric meter nucleus module are realized trip protection control.Pattern one exemplifies be function of the present invention at the mode of connection of single-phase intelligent ammeter, for three-phase intelligent ammeter, its connection principle is constant, but needs to select the three-phase low-voltage isolating switch as earth leakage protection topworks.Be conserve space and cost, can select only to cut-off the low-voltage circuit breaker of phase line type, also have identical effect, but in the situation of ammeter zero line and phase line wiring error, just do not have earth leakage protective effect.The advantage of scheme one is to install simply; if intelligent electric meter and higher level's communication mode are the power carrier modes; method and the ordinary electric meter of its access electrical network are in full accord, only phase line, the zero line of low-voltage circuit line need be accessed respectively respective terminal and can realize described electric leakage remote monitoring defencive function.Its shortcoming is that the low-voltage circuit breaker repair and replacement are inconvenient.
Pattern two: low-voltage circuit breaker external.As shown in Figure 4, low-voltage circuit breaker 7 installation sites are moved on to the intelligent electric meter outside, intelligent electric energy meter is identical with mode of connection and Fig. 3 between the low-voltage circuit breaker 7, with major loop, control signal loop, state detection signal return wire one by one correspondence be connected.The advantage of pattern two is that the low-voltage circuit breaker repair and replacement are more convenient.Shortcoming is that installation and connection is slightly aobvious complicated, and control signal wire, state detection signal line are all received the low-voltage circuit breaker respective terminal from the intelligent electric meter terminal in addition, need to consider to prevent the problem that connecting line is destroyed.
Leakage current sample circuit 2 is responsible for low-voltage leakage electric current AC analogue signal is converted to digital signal, and imports the leakage current digital signal into computation chip 1 and carry out data and process.Most important element is the leakage current pick-up transducers in the leakage current sample circuit 2, the leakage current pick-up transducers is the AC analogue signal conversion element of leakage current, with the line electrical leakage current signal by a certain percentage relationship conversion be to be suitable for the AC signal that the leakage current sample circuit is processed, leakage current sample circuit 2 will leak electricity and output to computation chip 1 after the AC analogue signal is converted to digital signal, carry out the leakage current digital signal processing by computation chip 1.Phase current sampling circuit 3, phase voltage sample circuit 4 are converted to respectively the digital signal that proper measurement chip 1 gathers with phase current, the phase voltage AC analogue signal of three-phase or single-phase low-voltage circuit, and import voltage, current digital signal into computation chip 1 and carry out data and process, form the measurement data such as electric current, voltage, electric power, electric weight.Computation chip 1 is a kind of digital signal processing (Digital Singnal Processing that the electric signals such as electric energy metrical and voltage, electric current are processed that is specifically designed to, be called for short DSP) chip, among the present invention, computation chip 1 not only is responsible for phase current, phase voltage digital signal are converted to power and electric weight by calculation process, also be responsible for the leakage current digital signal is converted to the leakage current effective value by calculation process, and related data be stored in the working storage of computation chip 1.Central processor CPU 12 is core parts of intelligent electric energy meter; the general embedded microprocessor that adopts; that intelligent electric energy meter is realized that Parameters of Earth-Leakage Protection is adjusted, leaked electricity and judged and send the electric leakage Intelligent treatment core parts of instruction, and the tasks such as responsible data parameters storage administration, peripheral hardware control and Control on Communication.Data-carrier store 10 also is used for storage leakage current data, parameter and event information except being used for the data such as storage of electrical energy metering, charging and table meter event.Tripping operation output interface 5 is used for realizing the tripping operation control to low-voltage circuit breaker 7 to low-voltage circuit breaker 7 output tripping operation control wave or level signals.State acquisition interface 6 is responsible for gathering the divide-shut brake location status amount of low-voltage circuit breaker 7.Communication interface 8 and communication module 9 is responsible for communicating by letter of intelligent electric energy meters and the intelligent terminals such as concentrator 17, long-range main website 16, on-the-spot portable data acquisition PDA.Clock module 11 is timing devices, and carries lithium battery, is used for the independent timing of intelligent electric energy meter, and guarantees intelligent electric energy meter still accurately timing when outage, with the accuracy of true electric leakage information time of origin record.Keyboard 15, display screen 14, audible-visual annunciator 13 are the input-output apparatus of the man-machine interaction of intelligent electric energy meter, are responsible for leakage function debugging, parameter tuning, running status and leakage-current alarm, the demonstration of electric leakage information.Low-voltage circuit breaker 7 is a kind of low-voltage circuit breakers with shunt release and auxiliary contact.The effect of shunt release is a kind of contents of realizing low-voltage circuit breaker 7 is carried out sub-switching operation as intelligent electric energy meter, when intelligent electric energy meter tripping operation output interface 5 output sub-gate signals, just connect the shunt opening trip coil power supply, handle low-voltage circuit breaker 7 separating brakes, auxiliary contact is a kind of contents that low-voltage circuit breaker 7 is used for auxiliary judgment divide-shut brake position, the moving contact interlock of it and low-voltage circuit breaker 7 is responsible for to the divide-shut brake position state signal of intelligent electric energy meter feedback low-voltage circuit breaker 7.Low-voltage circuit breaker 7 is that the shunt opening trip coil of low-voltage circuit breaker 7, auxiliary contact are connected with tripping operation output interface 5, the state acquisition interface 6 of intelligent electric energy meter respectively for the electrical control equipment that cuts off and recover user load.Among the present invention, low-voltage circuit breaker 7 is responsible for disconnecting as required leak current fault point or fault power consumer when electric leakage occurs.Concentrator 17 refers to collect the data of each acquisition terminal or electric energy meter, and process storage, energy and power information collection main website or handheld device are carried out the equipment of exchanges data simultaneously, among the present invention, concentrator 17 also is responsible for storage and the forwarding of intelligent electric meter electric leakage controlling run data, parameter, event.Long-range main website 16 refers to power information acquisition system main website.
Wherein, according to leakage current acquisition principle and computing formula, take the single-phase intelligent ammeter as example, when occur to touch, during leak current fault, the phasor of phase line and neutral line current and be not equal to zero, namely
In the formula
Be phase current,
Be neutral line current,
Be leakage current.
Leakage current pick-up transducers in the leakage current sample circuit 2 can be divided into the synthetic acquisition method of leakage current acquisition method, electric current filtrator acquisition method and mathematics according to the difference that gathers embodiment.
The zero sequence current mutual inductor method: install a zero sequence current mutual inductor additional in intelligent electric energy meter inside, phase line, zero line jointly pass zero sequence current mutual inductor as the primary circuit, the leakage current sample circuit of the secondary circuit of zero sequence current mutual inductor access.
Electric current filtrator acquisition method: phase line and zero line in intelligent electric energy meter inside install respectively a current transformer that electrical specification is identical additional, phase line, zero line pass respectively separately current transformer as the primary circuit, the secondary circuit same polarity terminal of each mutual inductor is connected in parallel, namely consist of the leakage current filtrator, the current signal that flows through between latter two terminal in parallel is the leakage current AC signal, can be linked into the leakage current sample circuit.
Mathematics synthesizes acquisition method: be exactly install additional on the zero line of intelligent electric energy meter inside one with the current transformer of the identical electrical specification of phase line, and with the secondary circuit access current sampling circuit of current transformer.After phase line current signal and neutral line current signal gather through current sampling circuit, phase line, neutral line current instantaneous value are outputed to computation chip carry out the synthetic leakage current of mathematics superposition.
Above-mentioned three kinds of methods gather the used sensor element of leakage current, all applicable to adopting the current transformer class component as current sensor, for electric current filtrator acquisition method, the synthetic acquisition method of mathematics, its current sensor can also adopt the shunt resistance class component as current sensor.
Owing to increased the leakage current sample circuit that comprises the leakage current pick-up transducers at intelligent electric meter, by the phase line in the while monitoring intelligent electric energy meter and neutral line current size, can play the effect of strengthening intelligent electric meter function aspect anti-electricity-theft, can in time find and prevent for type electricity filching behaviors such as adopting transfer zero phase line stealing method, disconnected zero stealing method.
Principle of work of the present invention and the course of work are as follows:
Occur to touch when intelligent electric energy meter connects the user load lateral circuit, during electric leakage, the leakage current pick-up transducers of intelligent electric meter inside generates leakage current, the secondary circuit of leakage current pick-up transducers is input to after treatment A/D converter with leakage current signal and carries out the collection of leakage current analog signal figure, be digital signal with the leakage current analog signal conversion, and will and import the leakage current digital signal into computation chip 1 and carry out data and process.Form the data such as leakage current effective value, average data after the leakage current data that computation chip 1 transmits leakage current sample circuit 2 are processed through mathematical operation, and store data in the working storage of computation chip 1.Central processor CPU 12 constantly reads or receives the leakage current data from computation chip 1, and real-time leakage current data and earth leakage protection setting valve or warning setting valve compared, if leakage current value is greater than earth leakage protection setting valve or warning setting valve, then start earth leakage protection and warning subroutine, when satisfying earth leakage protection tripping operation trigger condition, central processor CPU 12 is exported tripping operation control wave or level signals by tripping operation output interface 5 to low-voltage circuit breaker 7, connect the shunt opening trip coil power supply of low-voltage circuit breaker 7, realize the earth leakage protection tripping operation; When satisfying the leakage-current alarm trigger condition, central processor CPU 12 is connected audible-visual annunciator 13 and is carried out leakage-current alarm to audible-visual annunciator 13 output control signals.Described earth leakage protection setting valve or warning setting valve are earth leakage protection and the alarm parameters by long-range main website 16 or 15 inputs of intelligent electric energy meter keyboard; parameter type comprises the parameters such as earth leakage protection setting valve, leakage-current alarm setting valve, earth leakage protection tripping operation delay time, the out-of-limit coefficient of restitution of leakage current, earth leakage protection tripping operation allow/forbid, leakage-current alarm allows/forbids, correlation parameter all is stored in the data-carrier store 10 of intelligent electric energy meter.
Earth leakage protection and warning subroutine are one section computer program codes that intelligent electric energy meter leaks electricity and judges and send trip protection/alarm command; its principle is that the various factors such as the size, fluctuation situation, duration according to leakage current carries out from motion tracking and intelligent decision, whether sends earth leakage protection tripping operation or leakage-current alarm instruction according to judged result and predetermined strategy decision.
Leakage-current alarm, earth leakage protection trip event that the power consumer that intelligent electric energy meter is monitored occurs because of electric leakage; and the implementation status of earth leakage protection or leakage-current alarm; form event message with timestamp by central processor CPU 12; with event message data writing storer 10, and dependent event information shown at display screen 14.After leakage-current alarm, earth leakage protection trip event occured, intelligent electric energy meter also uploaded to long-range main website 16 in real time with dependent event message and data, or uploads to concentrator 17, is forwarded to long-range main website 16 by concentrator 17 again.
If intelligent electric energy meter connects the power consumer leakage current value in normal range, the central processor CPU 12 of intelligent electric energy meter also constantly reads current leakage current value from data-carrier store 10 and carries out analytic statistics, form the statisticss such as interior leakage current mean value of unit interval, maximal value, minimum value, and show related data at display screen 14 as required, and regularly related data is uploaded to long-range main website 16 or concentrator 17, upload to again long-range main website 16 by concentrator 17, data storage and analysis so that long-range main website 16 leaks electricity.
Intelligent electric energy meter of the present invention; keep on original power information remote data transfer function basis; by the data communication protocol that adopts is improved in the expansion that the communication protocol of " power consumer power information acquisition system " and technical manual and related software carry out leakage current detect protection correlation function; need not to increase communication, main website hardware device; adopt shared communication medium, communication facilities and main website mode, just can realize long-range adjustment and the monitoring of user's earth leakage protection ruuning situation.
The data communication protocol of intelligent electric energy meter electric leakage remote monitoring protection correlation function of the present invention expands, and the data communication protocol that refers between intelligent electric energy meter and power information collection main website or intelligent electric energy meter and concentrator, concentrator and power information collection main website and hand-held intelligent terminal equipment expands.Wherein, communication protocol between intelligent electric meter and concentrator and the hand-held intelligent terminal equipment expands as the basis take DL/T645-2007 " multifunctional electric energy meter communication protocol ", and communication protocol expands as the basis take Q/GDW376.1-2009 " power consumer power information acquisition system communication protocol: main website and acquisition terminal communication protocol " between concentrator and the power information acquisition system main website.
The method of its realization is:
Telecommunication protocol to intelligent electric energy meter expands.Increase the data item such as real-time leakage current data, leakage current freezing data, leakage current curve data; Increase leakage current pick-up transducers multiplying power (as measurement point basic parameter item), leakage current thresholding (as earth leakage protection tripping operation action current setting valve), the leakage current upper limit (as leakage current off-limit alarm current setting), leakage current is got over the thresholding duration (earth leakage protection tripping operation delay time), leakage current is got over the upper limit duration (leakage-current alarm delay time), leakage current is got over the thresholding coefficient of restitution, leakage current is got over measurement point limit value parameter and the Protection parameters such as upper limit coefficient of restitution; Increase the earth leakage protection control parameters such as the earth leakage protection tripping operation allows/forbids, leakage-current alarm allows/forbids; Increase the event projects such as earth leakage protection trip event, electric leakage off-limit alarm event.For realizing the compatibility of main website and intelligent electric energy meter function, the concentrator that is connected with intelligent electric energy meter, the communication protocol of main website also communicate as stated above agreement and expand.
The adjustment of leakage current detect protection correlation parameter issues.Parameter management software function to main website is improved, and increases more thresholding duration, leakage current upper limit duration, leakage current thresholding coefficient of restitution, leakage current correlation parameter management functions of leaking electricity such as more upper limit coefficient of restitution, earth leakage protection tripping operation allow/forbid, the off-limit alarm of leak electricity allows/forbids more more of leakage current pick-up transducers multiplying power, leakage current thresholding, the leakage current upper limit, leakage current.After long-range main website 16 finishes the setting of correlation parameter, correlation parameter is formed message in batches or directly pass to one by one intelligent electric energy meter or under concentrator is transmitted, pass to intelligent electric energy meter, intelligent electric energy meter is verified, is resolved the parameter message that receives, and the parameter that long-range main website 16 is issued is stored in the data-carrier store 10.
The remote monitoring of intelligent electric energy meter leakage current detect protection.The real-time leakage current data that the intelligent electric energy meter timing automatic will collect, freeze the leakage current data, the leakage current curve data uploads to long-range main website 16 or uploads to long-range main website 16 through concentrator 17 in the data message mode, long-range main website 16 verifies the data message that receives, resolve, and with the data write into Databasce, carry out data exhibiting and demonstration by long-range main website 16.Intelligent electric energy meter detects that leakage current starts earth leakage protection after out-of-limit immediately and the warning subroutine is processed automatically; and form the earth leakage protection trip event or the off-limit alarm event message that leaks electricity; relevant event information is automatically uploaded to long-range main website 16 or uploads to long-range main website 16 through concentrator 17 in the event message mode, further processed by long-range main website 16.If long-range 16 monitor staff of main website need the current or historical leakage current detect protection relevant information of inquiry intelligent electric energy meter; can send electric leakage information from long-range main website 16 and call the survey order together; intelligent electric energy meter passes to long-range main website 16 with relevant information with message after receiving and calling the survey order together immediately automatically in form.
Low-voltage circuit breaker 7; its function is be used to switching on and off the power consumer power supply, playing the effect of control and protection in low-voltage circuit, in the present invention; low-voltage circuit breaker 7 is the earth leakage protective topworkies of intelligent electric energy meter, is responsible for disconnecting when electric leakage occurs the power consumer power supply.
Communication interface 8, communication module 9 are that device carries out the remote parameter setting, condition monitoring is controlled necessary part.According to the on-scene communication condition, adopt different communication mode and corresponding communication module, as: GPRS communication module, zigbee communication module, infrared communication module, bluetooth communication, optical fiber communication module, RJ45 communication module etc.The communication online mode can adopt online communication or timing communication mode.Adopt data communication network and data communication protocol to be coupled to each other communication between intelligent electric energy meter and concentrator 17, concentrator 17 and the long-range main website 16.Its communication mode and communication protocol are all carried out by power consumer power information acquisition system relevant specification.Hand-held intelligent terminal equipment also can be realized the immediate data exchange by data communication network with intelligent electric energy meter, and its data communication mode can adopt the wire communication modes such as serial ports, USB, also can adopt the communications such as infrared, bluetooth, WIFI.Wherein, communication mode between intelligent electric energy meter and the concentrator 17, communication mode and the respective communication modules such as recommend adoption power carrier, RS485, micropower wireless network, its communication protocol adopts the communication protocol that expands as the basis take DL/T645-2007 " multifunctional electric energy meter communication protocol "; Communication mode between concentrator 17 and the long-range main website 16, recommend adoption optical fiber, wireless public network (referring to GPRS, CDMA, 3G net etc.) communication mode and respective communication module, its communication protocol adopts the communication protocol that expands as the basis take Q/GDW376.1-2009 " power consumer power information acquisition system communication protocol: main website and acquisition terminal communication protocol ".
Long-range main website 16 is telecommunication, monitoring, debugging and opertaing device, is responsible for intelligent electric meter is carried out data acquisition and management, and telemanagement is carried out in electric leakage data, control parameter and the protection control also be responsible for intelligent electric meter.It comprises master communication equipment, prepositive communication computer, main station system equipment and software etc., but implementation Adoption Network communication facilities, server, computing machine form main website, also can install communication version card additional in single computer, related software is installed is formed long-range main website; Long-range main website also can replace remote terminal, adopts the PDA palm PC that related software is installed and forms remote terminal.Need to prove that if do not need remote real-time monitoring, long-range main website or remote terminal are not necessary accessory of the present invention, as long as intelligent electric energy meter has been finished call parameter configuration and correct electrical connection, can normally move.
Although specifically show and introduced the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; but the those skilled in the art should be understood that; within not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits; in the form and details the present invention is made a variety of changes, be protection scope of the present invention.