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CN202613618U - Evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioner window with shutters and utilizing solar energy - Google Patents

Evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioner window with shutters and utilizing solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202613618U
CN202613618U CN 201220140016 CN201220140016U CN202613618U CN 202613618 U CN202613618 U CN 202613618U CN 201220140016 CN201220140016 CN 201220140016 CN 201220140016 U CN201220140016 U CN 201220140016U CN 202613618 U CN202613618 U CN 202613618U
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air
water
solar energy
evaporative cooling
louvers
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黄翔
卫晨
霍海红
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开的带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,包括相连接的空调窗和太阳能电池板,空调窗的结构为:空调窗机箱外部相对的侧壁上分别设置有进风口和送风口,进风口的外部设置有百叶,空调窗机箱内按空气进入的方向依次设置有过滤网、轴流风机、直接蒸发冷却器以及挡水板。本实用新型将太阳能电池板和直接蒸发冷却器有机结合,直接蒸发冷却使太阳能和填料功能互补,充分发挥了蒸发冷却的主导作用,同时又缓解了用电高峰期的压力,使新风窗具有绿色环保、节能、净化、高效的优点。

Figure 201220140016

The utility model discloses an evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy, which includes connected air-conditioning windows and solar panels. The outside of the air inlet and the air inlet is provided with louvers, and the inside of the air conditioner window cabinet is provided with a filter screen, an axial flow fan, a direct evaporative cooler and a water baffle in sequence according to the direction in which the air enters. The utility model organically combines the solar panel and the direct evaporative cooler, direct evaporative cooling makes the functions of solar energy and filler complement each other, fully exerts the leading role of evaporative cooling, and at the same time relieves the pressure of the peak period of electricity consumption, making the fresh air window green The advantages of environmental protection, energy saving, purification and high efficiency.

Figure 201220140016

Description

带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗Evaporative Cooling Ventilation Air Conditioning Windows with Louvers Harnessing Solar Energy

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于空调设备技术领域,涉及一种空调窗,具体涉及一种带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗。  The utility model belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning equipment, and relates to an air-conditioning window, in particular to an evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy. the

背景技术 Background technique

随着化石能源的匮乏以及全球能源危机的到来,越来越多的可再生能源受到人们的关注与应用。目前,我国大多数的空调设备仍然是依靠火电厂提供的电能运行,在整个运行过程中耗电量较大。而在一些太阳能资源较为丰富的地区,人们迫切需要一种将可再生太阳能与低能耗的蒸发冷却制冷方式相结合的空调设备,这样的空调设备不仅能有效地对空气实现降温、加湿、净化、高效运行,而且还能有效地降低耗电量,更加符合国家的节能减排战略方向。  With the scarcity of fossil energy and the coming of the global energy crisis, more and more renewable energy has attracted people's attention and application. At present, most of the air conditioners in our country still rely on the electric energy provided by the thermal power plant to run, and consume a lot of electricity during the whole operation process. However, in some regions with abundant solar energy resources, people urgently need an air conditioner that combines renewable solar energy with low-energy evaporative cooling and refrigeration methods. Such air conditioners can not only effectively cool down, humidify, purify, It operates efficiently, and can effectively reduce power consumption, which is more in line with the country's strategic direction of energy conservation and emission reduction. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,将太阳能电池板与蒸发冷却器相结合,使得太阳能与滴淋填料功能互补,不仅实现了对房间内空气进行快速降温、加湿和净化的要求,而且还有效的利用了太阳能这种可再生资源,降低了耗电量。  The purpose of this utility model is to provide an evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers using solar energy. The combination of solar panels and evaporative coolers makes the functions of solar energy and dripping fillers complementary, and not only realizes rapid cooling of the air in the room. Cooling, humidification and purification requirements, but also effective use of renewable resources such as solar energy, reducing power consumption. the

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,包括相连接的空调窗和太阳能电池板,空调窗的结构为:空调窗机箱外部相对的侧壁上分别设置有进风口和送风口,进风口的外部设置有百叶,空调窗机箱内按空气进入的方向依次设置有过滤网、轴流风机、直接蒸 发冷却器以及挡水板。  The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy includes connected air-conditioning windows and solar panels, and the structure of the air-conditioning windows is as follows: There are air inlets and air outlets, and louvers are arranged outside the air inlets, and filter screens, axial flow fans, direct evaporative coolers, and water baffles are arranged in sequence in the air-conditioning window cabinet according to the direction in which the air enters. the

本实用新型的特点还在于,  The utility model is also characterized in that

其中直接蒸发冷却器的结构为:由填料、填料下部的集水箱、填料上部设置的向下喷淋的滴淋喷嘴组成,集水箱通过低压供水管与滴淋喷嘴连接,低压供水管上设置有循环水泵。  The structure of the direct evaporative cooler is as follows: it is composed of packing, a water collection tank at the lower part of the packing, and a dripping nozzle for downward spraying on the top of the packing. The water collecting tank is connected to the dripping nozzle through a low-pressure water supply pipe. Circulating pump. the

其中集水箱中设置有水过滤器,水过滤器通过低压供水管与滴淋喷嘴相连通。  Wherein the water collecting tank is provided with a water filter, and the water filter is connected with the dripping nozzle through the low-pressure water supply pipe. the

挡水板的厚度为填料厚度的1/3。  The thickness of the water baffle is 1/3 of the thickness of the filler. the

太阳能电池板通过电线与轴流风机和直接蒸发冷却器中的循环水泵相连接。  The solar panels are connected by wires to the axial fan and the circulating water pump in the direct evaporative cooler. the

与现有技术的空调窗相比,本实用新型的空调窗具有如下特点:  Compared with the air-conditioning window of the prior art, the air-conditioning window of the present utility model has the following characteristics:

1)在进风口前设置有百叶,可灵活调节送风量大小。  1) There are louvers in front of the air inlet, which can flexibly adjust the air supply volume. the

2)利用绿色能源太阳能作为蒸发冷却空调中风机和水泵的驱动力,大大节约了电能。 2) The use of green energy solar energy as the driving force of the fan and water pump in the evaporative cooling air conditioner greatly saves electric energy.

3)在夏季可实现对房间的通风降温,在冬季可实现对房间的加湿。  3) It can realize the ventilation and cooling of the room in summer, and can realize the humidification of the room in winter. the

4)可对室外新风进行净化处理,去除可吸入颗粒物和有害气体,改善室内环境质量。  4) It can purify outdoor fresh air, remove inhalable particles and harmful gases, and improve indoor environmental quality. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型蒸发冷却通风空调窗的结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window;

图2是本实用新型蒸发冷却通风空调窗中直接蒸发冷却器的结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the direct evaporative cooler in the evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window of the utility model. the

其中:1.百叶,2.进风口,3.过滤网,4.循环水泵,5.水过滤器,6.集水 箱,7.低压供水管,8.滴淋喷嘴,9.填料,10.挡水板,11.轴流风机,12.送风口,13.直接蒸发冷却器,14.太阳能电池板。  Among them: 1. Louver, 2. Air inlet, 3. Filter screen, 4. Circulating water pump, 5. Water filter, 6. Water collection tank, 7. Low pressure water supply pipe, 8. Drip nozzle, 9. Packing, 10 . Water baffle, 11. Axial flow fan, 12. Air supply port, 13. Direct evaporative cooler, 14. Solar panel. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。  The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the

本实用新型带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗结构如图1所示,包括空调窗和太阳能电池板14,空调窗的结构如图2所示:在空调窗机箱外部相对的侧壁上分别设置有进风口2和送风口12,进风口2的外部设置有百叶1,空调窗壳体内按空气进入的方向依次设置有过滤网3、轴流风机11以及直接蒸发冷却器13,直接蒸发冷却器13的后部设置有挡水板10。  The structure of the evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy of the utility model is shown in Figure 1, including the air-conditioning window and solar panel 14, and the structure of the air-conditioning window is as shown in Figure 2: on the opposite side wall outside the air-conditioning window cabinet The air inlet 2 and the air outlet 12 are respectively provided, and the outside of the air inlet 2 is provided with louvers 1, and the filter screen 3, the axial flow fan 11 and the direct evaporative cooler 13 are arranged in sequence in the air-conditioning window housing according to the direction of air entry, to directly evaporate The rear portion of the cooler 13 is provided with a water baffle 10 . the

直接蒸发冷却器13的结构为:由填料9、填料9下部的集水箱6、填料9上部设置的向下喷淋的滴淋喷嘴8组成,集水箱6通过低压供水管7与滴淋喷嘴8连接,低压供水管7上设置有循环水泵4。集水箱6中设置有水过滤器5,水过滤器5通过低压供水管7与滴淋喷嘴8相连通,挡水板10是由一块厚度为填料9厚度1/3的填料构成,太阳能电池板14通过电线与轴流风机11和蒸发冷却器13中的循环水泵4相连接。  The structure of the direct evaporative cooler 13 is as follows: it is composed of the filler 9, the water collection tank 6 at the lower part of the filler 9, and the dripping nozzle 8 set on the upper part of the filler 9 for spraying downward. Connected, the low-pressure water supply pipe 7 is provided with a circulating water pump 4. A water filter 5 is arranged in the water collecting tank 6, and the water filter 5 communicates with the dripping nozzle 8 through a low-pressure water supply pipe 7. The water retaining plate 10 is composed of a filler whose thickness is 1/3 of the thickness of the filler 9. The solar panel 14 is connected with the circulating water pump 4 in the axial fan 11 and the evaporative cooler 13 by electric wires. the

本实用新型带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,使用时太阳能电池板14设置在屋顶,直接蒸发冷却器13设置在边墙上,通过电线将太阳能电池板14与轴流风机11和直接蒸发冷却器13中的循环水泵4相连接,使太阳能所产生的电力作为风机与水泵的驱动力。直接蒸发冷却器13采用水与填料直接接触式热湿交换设备的结构,填料9、低压供水管7和设在填料9下方的集水箱6、循环水泵4、水过滤器5以及滴淋喷嘴8构成直接蒸发冷却器13。  The utility model has an evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window using solar energy with louvers. When in use, the solar panel 14 is arranged on the roof, and the direct evaporative cooler 13 is arranged on the side wall. The circulating water pump 4 in the evaporative cooler 13 is connected, and the electric power generated by the solar energy is used as the driving force of the fan and the water pump. The direct evaporative cooler 13 adopts the structure of heat and moisture exchange equipment in direct contact between water and filler, filler 9, low-pressure water supply pipe 7 and water collection tank 6 below the filler 9, circulating water pump 4, water filter 5 and dripping nozzle 8 A direct evaporative cooler 13 is formed. the

本实用新型带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗采用一个直接蒸发冷却器13,利用循环水泵4把集水箱6内经过水过滤器5净化过的水通过低压供水管7对填料9喷淋,水靠重力作用向下流润湿填料9,并在其表面形成很薄的水膜与空气进行热湿交换,达到降温加湿目的。  The evaporative cooling, ventilating and air-conditioning window of the utility model with louvers using solar energy adopts a direct evaporative cooler 13, and uses a circulating water pump 4 to spray the water purified by the water filter 5 in the water collection tank 6 through the low-pressure water supply pipe 7 to the filler 9. The water flows down to wet the filler 9 by gravity, and forms a thin water film on its surface to exchange heat and moisture with the air, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling and humidifying. the

挡水板10不淋水,经过填料9的空气中携带的水滴可以在挡水板10表面形成水膜,进一步加强直接蒸发冷却的效率;挡水板10能够分离出空气中携带的水滴,以减少被处理空气中带走的水量。  The water retaining plate 10 is not sprayed with water, and the water droplets carried in the air passing through the filler 9 can form a water film on the surface of the water retaining plate 10, further enhancing the efficiency of direct evaporative cooling; the water retaining plate 10 can separate the water droplets carried in the air to Reduces the amount of water carried away from the air being treated. the

过滤网3能够将室外空气进行净化,对填料9起到防尘保护作用,以提高水膜与空气的热湿交换效率。  The filter screen 3 can purify the outdoor air and protect the filler 9 from dust, so as to improve the heat and moisture exchange efficiency between the water film and the air. the

集水箱6中的水要经过水过滤器5处理,以防止循环水泵和滴淋喷嘴出水口发生堵塞现象。  The water in the water collecting tank 6 will be processed through the water filter 5 to prevent the clogging of the circulating water pump and the water outlet of the dripping nozzle. the

轴流风机11是将被处理的空气经过送风口12送入室内对室内空气进行降温、加湿处理。  The axial flow fan 11 sends the processed air into the room through the air outlet 12 to cool and humidify the indoor air. the

本实用新型空调窗的工作过程:  The working process of the utility model air-conditioning window:

室外的空气经过百叶1、进风口2进入空调窗内,经过过滤网3把灰尘过滤后,由轴流风机11输送,经过直接蒸发冷却器13(直接滴淋填料段)后,水依靠重力作用向下流润湿填料9表面并形成水膜,被处理的空气沿水平方向通过填料9与其进行热湿交换对空气进行降温、加湿处理。直接蒸发冷却器13后部分的挡水板10可以使被处理空气中携带的水滴进入挡水填料后能减少空气中夹带的水量,提高蒸发冷却效率,最后经过送风口12将被处理的空气送入室内。  The outdoor air enters the air-conditioning window through the louvers 1 and the air inlet 2. After passing through the filter 3 to filter the dust, it is transported by the axial flow fan 11. After passing through the direct evaporative cooler 13 (directly dripping the packing section), the water relies on gravity Wet the surface of packing 9 downwards and form a water film, and the treated air passes through packing 9 in the horizontal direction to exchange heat and moisture with it to cool down and humidify the air. The water baffle 10 at the rear part of the direct evaporative cooler 13 can make the water droplets carried in the treated air enter the water-retaining filler, reduce the amount of water entrained in the air, improve the efficiency of evaporative cooling, and finally send the treated air to the air through the air supply port 12. into the room. the

Claims (5)

1.带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,其特征在于,包括相连接的空调窗和太阳能电池板(14),空调窗的结构为:空调窗机箱外部相对的侧壁上分别设置有进风口(2)和送风口(12),进风口(2)的外部设置有百叶(1),空调窗机箱内按空气进入的方向依次设置有过滤网(3)、轴流风机(11)、直接蒸发冷却器(13)以及挡水板(10)。 1. The evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy is characterized in that it comprises an air-conditioning window and a solar panel (14) connected, and the structure of the air-conditioning window is: the opposite side walls of the air-conditioning window cabinet are respectively provided with The air inlet (2) and the air outlet (12), the outside of the air inlet (2) is provided with a louver (1), and the inside of the air conditioner window cabinet is provided with a filter screen (3) and an axial flow fan (11) in sequence according to the direction in which the air enters. , a direct evaporative cooler (13) and a water baffle (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,其特征在于,所述直接蒸发冷却器(13)的结构为:由填料(9)、填料(9)下部的集水箱(6)、填料(9)上部设置的向下喷淋的滴淋喷嘴(8)组成,集水箱(6)通过低压供水管(7)与滴淋喷嘴(8)连接,低压供水管(7)上设置有循环水泵(4)。 2. The evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the structure of the direct evaporative cooler (13) is: by filler (9), filler (9) bottom The water collecting tank (6), the downward spraying drip nozzle (8) set on the upper part of the filler (9), the water collecting tank (6) is connected with the dripping nozzle (8) through the low-pressure water supply pipe (7), and the low-pressure water supply pipe (7) is provided with circulating water pump (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,其特征在于,所述集水箱(6)中设置有水过滤器(5),水过滤器(5)通过低压供水管(7)与滴淋喷嘴(8)相连通。 3. The evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy according to claim 2, is characterized in that a water filter (5) is arranged in the water collection tank (6), and the water filter (5) passes through the low-pressure The water supply pipe (7) is in communication with the drip nozzle (8). 4.根据权利要求2所述的带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,其特征在于,所述挡水板(10)的厚度为填料(9)厚度的1/3。 4. The evaporative cooling ventilation and air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that, the thickness of the water retaining plate (10) is 1/3 of the thickness of the filler (9). 5.根据权利要求2所述的带有百叶利用太阳能的蒸发冷却通风空调窗,其特征在于,所述的太阳能电池板(14)通过电线与轴流风机(11)和直接蒸发冷却器(13)中的循环水泵(4)相连接。  5. The evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioning window with louvers utilizing solar energy according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described solar panel (14) is connected with axial flow fan (11) and direct evaporative cooler (13) by electric wire ) is connected to the circulating water pump (4). the
CN 201220140016 2012-04-05 2012-04-05 Evaporative cooling ventilation air-conditioner window with shutters and utilizing solar energy Expired - Fee Related CN202613618U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103245018A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-14 西安工程大学 Split evaporating air-conditioning unit with sun-shading, generating and soundproofing functions
CN106594889A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-04-26 西安工程大学 Window type evaporative cooling air-conditioning system combined with photovoltaic solar power generation for dormitory
CN112530666A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-19 浙江德通变压器有限公司 High heat dissipation dry-type transformer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103245018A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-14 西安工程大学 Split evaporating air-conditioning unit with sun-shading, generating and soundproofing functions
CN103245018B (en) * 2013-04-16 2015-09-30 西安工程大学 With the split type evaporation air-conditioning unit of sunshade, generating and noise elimination
CN106594889A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-04-26 西安工程大学 Window type evaporative cooling air-conditioning system combined with photovoltaic solar power generation for dormitory
CN112530666A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-19 浙江德通变压器有限公司 High heat dissipation dry-type transformer
CN112530666B (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-10-19 浙江德通变压器有限公司 High heat dissipation dry-type transformer

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