CN202577760U - Precast column with nodes - Google Patents
Precast column with nodes Download PDFInfo
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- CN202577760U CN202577760U CN2012200747904U CN201220074790U CN202577760U CN 202577760 U CN202577760 U CN 202577760U CN 2012200747904 U CN2012200747904 U CN 2012200747904U CN 201220074790 U CN201220074790 U CN 201220074790U CN 202577760 U CN202577760 U CN 202577760U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a precast column with nodes. The precast column comprises an upright column and the nodes, wherein the nodes are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the upright column and the positions of integer multiples of the layer height; the upright column comprises a bottom-layer column, a middle-layer column and a top-layer column which are sequentially connected; the bottom-layer column consists of an engineering fiber cement-based composite material, longitudinal bars and stirrups; the height of the bottom-layer column is 3/2 of the layer height; the middle-layer column and top-layer column consist of concrete, longitudinal bars and stirrups; the height of the middle-layer column is 1 or 2 times the layer height; and the height of the top-layer column is 3/2 of the layer height. The precast column is used in an assembled integrated frame structure; and compared with an ordinary assembled integrated frame column, the precast column has the advantages that the seismic performance of the assembled integrated frame column can be improved, the bearing capacity of connection areas is enhanced, the construction is convenient, and the construction period is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the Structural Engineering field, relates to a kind of prefabricated post with node, is mainly used in the assembled integral frame construction.
Background technology
Precast concrete has that speed of application is fast, environment pollution is little, economic benefit is high, good endurance, assurance product quality and practice thrift advantages such as a large amount of labours and material, makes it possess good development and application prospect.The develop actively precast concrete also meets the housing industrialization guiding theory of Chinese government's present stage " energy and land saving " and " structure industrial system ".
But in the practice of construction process of precast concrete, the construction of prefabricated units junction location is difficult for, and has therefore reduced speed of application and efficient; For precast concrete; Whether the quality of connection of member can be guaranteed is the key point that can total bring into play design function; And the shear-carrying capacity and the ductility of precast construction junction are relatively poor usually; Become the weak part in the structural system easily, thereby the safety of total is threatened; More existing achievements in research show that also the anti-seismic performance of fabricated assembly overall structure is compared also difference to some extent with cast-in-place concrete structure, still are worth carrying out deep research so how further to improve the anti-seismic performance of fabricated assembly overall structure.
The post of existing fabricated construction splits the safety that the position also is unfavorable for structure, therefore needs to select better post to split the position; Under the horizontal earthquake action, the framework bottom column will bear very big seismic shear and overturning moment, be the unfavorable position of structure stress, so bottom column need have bigger bending resistance, shear-carrying capacity, ductility and energy-dissipating property.
The bean column node of frame construction and near zone will bear very big internal force under geological process; And general structure is in order to realize the seismic design notion and the requirement of " strong column and weak beam ", " strong shear capacity and weak bending capacity " and " strong node "; All disposed fine and close stirrup at concrete beam, post and bean column node place thereof, prevented the shear failure of beam column, but fine and close stirrup has brought great difficulty to site operation; Cause node or key position concrete vibrating leakiness easily, bring potential safety hazard.
ECC is Engineered Cementitious Composites, is a kind of novel concrete based composites with superpower toughness, and this material is a filler with cement and fine sand, adds synthetic fibers then and forms.Available research achievements shows, the ultimate tensile strength value of this material can be stablized and reaches 3%-5%, is approximately about 100～300 times of common concrete material, is about 5～10 times of reinforcing bar.The ECC material not only has the toughness of superelevation, and the characteristics of its many seam stable state crackings have excellent performance at aspects such as safety, durability, applicabilities, can solve the many disadvantages that conventional concrete causes owing to fragility, weak draftability well.ECC has stronger energy absorption capability simultaneously, and higher shear strength also provides new selection for seismic design of structures.
The utility model content
Technical problem:The utility model provides a kind of easy construction, can improve the prefabricated post of the band node of assembled integral frame construction anti-seismic performance.
Technical scheme:A kind of prefabricated post with node of the utility model comprises column and node, and node is arranged on the two ends up and down and the floor height integral multiple place of column; Column comprises bottom column, intermediate layer post and the top layer post that connects successively; The cylinder of bottom column is built with the fiber cement based composites by engineering and is formed, and is embedded with vertical muscle and stirrup in the cylinder of bottom column, and the height of bottom column is 3/2 of a floor height; The cylinder of said intermediate layer post and top layer post forms by concreting; Be embedded with vertical muscle and stirrup in the cylinder, the height of intermediate layer post is 1 or 2 times of floor height, and the height of top layer post is 3/2 of a floor height.
In the utility model, between bottom column and the intermediate layer post, up and down between the two adjacent intermediate layer posts, and the linkage section between intermediate layer post and the top layer post adopts engineering to build with the fiber cement based composites, and the height of linkage section is 400 ~ 600mm.
In the utility model, the upper surface of bottom column and intermediate layer post is embedded with H shaped steel, and the lower surface of top layer post and intermediate layer post is embedded with angle steel, and the overlap joint back is fixed with high-strength bolt between the H shaped steel of two neighbouring end faces and the angle steel.
In the utility model, adopt straight screw sleeve to connect between the vertical muscle of two neighbouring end faces.
In the utility model, the node region that bottom column, intermediate layer post and top layer post and beam intersect is built with the fiber cement based composites by engineering and is formed, and node region is the zone of the 200 ~ 300mm up and down of post and beam joining.
Beneficial effect:The utility model is compared with existing assembled integral frame structure system, has following advantage:
1. existing fabricated construction is many to be selected in the floor place to post fractionation position; But the floor place is positioned near the node area; Internal force is complicated and bigger; The member jointing positions is again the weak part of structure simultaneously, if under the effect of horizontal loadings such as earthquake or wind, possibly make structure be in the state that is absolutely unsafe.Carrying out internal force analysis through finite element software can know; Frame column is under vertical and horizontal loads; 1/3 to 1/2 place is the moment of flexure smaller part apart from styletable; Therefore the utility model proposes the fractionation position of post is elected as 1/2 place of floor height, can make weak part avoid the internal force maximum, improves the safety of structural element.On this height, also be beneficial to very much construction simultaneously, it is convenient to have brought to construction.
2. post adopts shaped steel to be connected with the post junction, obtains certain rigidity in the time of can guaranteeing to construct assembly unit, convenient location and fixing; Adopt bolt to connect between shaped steel, it is very convenient to construct, and can improve speed of application; And under horizontal earthquake action, the shaped steel place also can provide certain shear-carrying capacity, thereby improves the bearing capacity of bonding pad.
3. the effect of absorption and dissipation seismic energy under geological process, has mainly been born in the crucial force part in joint cores and the near zone structure, and piece table has revealed higher ductility and good energy-dissipating property behind the employing ECC material.Show through the test of ECC node; Compare with traditional reinforced concrete beam column node of identical reinforcement ratio; Each item antidetonation index of the utility model all shows clear superiority, and the ECC node has improved 20% than the ultimate bearing capacity of common RC node, and displacement improves 15% during destruction; The ECC node is after reaching the limit of load; Supporting capacity does not descend rapidly, but longer descending branch is more stably arranged, and this is because the ECC material has high tenacity; Can suppress carrying out of crack, guarantee that node still has bigger bearing capacity and deformability after surrender.
4. the utility model has expanded to the utilization of this material of ECC the beam-ends and the styletable plastic hinge region of nearly core space; Under geological process; These zones receive bigger moment of flexure, and the crack at first is to occur herein, develop, finally when certain bar major fracture extends to certain width; Bearing capacity reduces rapidly, and component failure is destroyed.In this zone, the microcrack characteristics of carrying out of ECC material will be able to performance, and this will delay the major fracture time of occurrence, prolong member in the time than work under the high-bearing capacity, improve the ductility and the energy-dissipating property of structural entity.
5. compare with cast-in-place steel concrete; The ECC-RC combination prefabricated post of band node adopts suitability for industrialized production; Labor productivity is high, production environment is stable; The typing of member and standardization help mechanization production, and by the strict check of the standard product that dispatches from the factory, thereby control more easily and ensure the quality of products.The use of ECC material, steel mesh reinforcement is intensive when having solved the construction of cast-in-place node place, the difficult problem that concreting is unreal, node section good integrity.
6. for existing fabricated construction, the bonding pad is the weak part in the structure, the whether reliable safety that is concerning total of junction.And the shear-carrying capacity of ECC and ductility are all high than ordinary concrete, through adopt the ECC material in the bonding pad, can effectively improve the energy-dissipating property and the bearing capacity of existing assembling frame construction bonding pad.
7. because under geological process; The bottom frame post will be born very big bottom shearing and overturning moment; And the being drawn property of ECC material, energy-dissipating property all are superior to ordinary concrete, therefore adopt the ECC material at bottom column, compare with the ordinary concrete post to have better anti-seismic performance.
8. because the cost of ECC material is higher; Its price of every cubic metre is more than 4 times of ordinary concrete; Therefore the utility model proposes to adopt the ECC material at the key position (node, bottom column and prefabricated units junction) of structure, makes it have feasibility economically in actual application in engineering.
9.ECC be flyash more than 70% in the material; Be mainly derived from the waste residue behind the coal combustion of steam power station; And build the prefabricated units that form are the refuse reclamations to flyash; Therefore ECC is a kind of environmental friendliness type material, when guaranteeing the superior performance of member, arrives the recycling to resource, meets the thought of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
10. experimental study shows; The steel concrete node has finally reached destruction of a node under low all cyclic loading effects; ECC node with same reinforcement ratio then finally shows as beam-ends and destroys, and has reached earthquake resistant code desired " strong node " and beam-ends mode of failure.The ECC node is in joint cores; Use just can be satisfied the earthquake resistant code requirement than steel concrete node stirrup still less; This has explained that the ECC material realized and the common shearing resistance of node stirrup in joint cores; Replace the effect of stirrup on the certain degree, used stirrup still less then can solve the overstocked construction difficult problem of node area stirrup effectively.
11. the shortcoming that bar splice place of beam that proposes in the utility model and node junction adopts the structure that staggers up and down can avoid the junction weak location to concentrate.Putting of angle steel also makes things convenient for reinforcing bar to weld with it, avoided overhead welding, convenient construction.The junction links to each other through angle steel can increase its shear resistance, and the rigidity of angle steel is big than reinforcing bar, is not easy the changing of the relative positions in the time of construction, convenient location.During construction with after water superposed beam and build, can the reinforcement globality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be the prefabricated post of the utility model in assembling framework overall structure figure.
Fig. 2 is the bottom prefabricated post of the band node of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the intermediate layer prefabricated post of the band node of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the top layer prefabricated post of the band node of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the post junction constructional detail of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the prefabricated post sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the prefabricated post infrastructure detail drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the prefabricated post superstructure detail drawing of the utility model.
Have among the figure: column 1, node 2, bottom column 11, intermediate layer post 12, top layer post 13, vertical muscle 5, stirrup 6, straight screw sleeve 7, H shaped steel 9 and angle steel 10.
The specific embodiment
A kind of prefabricated post with node of the utility model comprises column 1 and node 2, and node 2 is arranged on the two ends up and down and the floor height integral multiple place of column 1; Column 1 comprises bottom column 11, intermediate layer post 12 and the top layer post 13 that connects successively; The cylinder of bottom column 11 is built with the fiber cement based composites by engineering and is formed, and is embedded with vertical muscle 5 and stirrup 6 in the cylinder of bottom column 11, and the height of bottom column 11 is 3/2 of a floor height; The cylinder of intermediate layer post 12 and top layer post 13 forms by concreting; Be embedded with vertical muscle 5 and stirrup 6 in the cylinder, the height of intermediate layer post 12 is 1 or 2 times of floor height, and the height of top layer post 13 is 3/2 of a floor height.
Among the embodiment of the utility model; Between bottom column 11 and the intermediate layer post 12; Up and down between the two adjacent intermediate layer posts 12, and the linkage section between intermediate layer post 12 and the top layer post 13 adopts engineering to build with the fiber cement based composites, and the height of said linkage section is 400 ~ 600mm.
Among another embodiment of the utility model; The upper surface of bottom column 11 and intermediate layer post 12 is embedded with H shaped steel 9; The lower surface of top layer post 13 and intermediate layer post 12 is embedded with between H shaped steel 9 and the angle steel 10 of angle steel 10, two neighbouring end faces the overlap joint back and fixes with high-strength bolt.Adopt straight screw sleeve 7 to connect between the vertical muscle 5 of two neighbouring end faces.Bottom column 11, intermediate layer post 12 and top layer post 13 are built with the fiber cement based composites by engineering with the crossing node region of beam and are formed, and node region is the zone of the 200 ~ 300mm up and down of post and beam joining.
The utility model promptly with the preparation process application process of the prefabricated post of node is:
1. require to confirm that according to actual design the ECC-RC of band node makes up the size of precast column unit, arrangement of reinforcement etc.Make mould then, assembling reinforcement, built-in fitting position, location.
2. treat concrete initial set after-pouring ECC, treat ECC initial set after-pouring concrete, build precast column unit, build in the process and carefully vibrate according to the working drawing layer and section.Maintenance promptly formed prefabricated component in 28 days.
3. when constructing, earlier with the bottom column hoisted in position, after positioning and fixing is good; Lifting is one deck post down, last lower prop positioned in alignment well the back through bolt will about pre-buried angle steel couple together, and add an amount of lateral support in the post side; Adopt straight screw sleeve to couple together in the vertical muscle of post afterwards; And place template in the side, bonding pad, and build ECC, accomplish the construction of post bonding pad.
Claims (5)
1. prefabricated post with node; It is characterized in that, comprise column (1) and node (2), said node (2) is arranged on the two ends up and down and the floor height integral multiple place of column (1); Said column (1) comprises bottom column (11), intermediate layer post (12) and the top layer post (13) that connects successively; The cylinder of said bottom column (11) is built with the fiber cement based composites by engineering and is formed, and is embedded with vertical muscle (5) and stirrup (6) in the cylinder of bottom column (11), and the height of bottom column (11) is 3/2 of a floor height; The cylinder of said intermediate layer post (12) and top layer post (13) forms by concreting; Be embedded with vertical muscle (5) and stirrup (6) in the cylinder, the height of intermediate layer post (12) is 1 or 2 times of floor height, and the height of top layer post (13) is 3/2 of a floor height.
2. the prefabricated post of band node according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Between said bottom column (11) and the intermediate layer post (12); Up and down between the two adjacent intermediate layer posts (12), and the linkage section between intermediate layer post (12) and the top layer post (13) adopts engineering to build with the fiber cement based composites, and the height of said linkage section is 400 ~ 600mm.
3. the prefabricated post of band node according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; The upper surface of said bottom column (11) and intermediate layer post (12) is embedded with H shaped steel (9); The lower surface of said top layer post (13) and intermediate layer post (12) is embedded with angle steel (10), and the overlap joint back is fixed with high-strength bolt between the H shaped steel (9) of two neighbouring end faces and the angle steel (10).
4. the prefabricated post of band node according to claim 3 is characterized in that, adopts straight screw sleeve (7) to connect between the vertical muscle (5) of two neighbouring end faces.
5. the prefabricated post of band node according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Said bottom column (11), intermediate layer post (12) and top layer post (13) are built with the fiber cement based composites by engineering with the crossing node region of beam and are formed, and said node region is the zone of the 200 ~ 300mm up and down of post and beam joining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200747904U CN202577760U (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Precast column with nodes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200747904U CN202577760U (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Precast column with nodes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202577760U true CN202577760U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200747904U Expired - Fee Related CN202577760U (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Precast column with nodes |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202577760U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587576A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 东南大学 | Combined precast column with nodes |
-
2012
- 2012-03-02 CN CN2012200747904U patent/CN202577760U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587576A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 东南大学 | Combined precast column with nodes |
| CN102587576B (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2014-08-06 | 东南大学 | Combined precast column with nodes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20130302 |