CN202535162U - Electronic mutual inductor-based intelligent high-voltage power distribution switch - Google Patents
Electronic mutual inductor-based intelligent high-voltage power distribution switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN202535162U CN202535162U CN2012201276439U CN201220127643U CN202535162U CN 202535162 U CN202535162 U CN 202535162U CN 2012201276439 U CN2012201276439 U CN 2012201276439U CN 201220127643 U CN201220127643 U CN 201220127643U CN 202535162 U CN202535162 U CN 202535162U
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Abstract
Disclosed in the utility model is an electronic mutual inductor-based intelligent high-voltage power distribution switch. The intelligent high-voltage power distribution switch comprises: an electronic mutual inductor, which is used for collecting three-phase voltage and current signals of distribution lines; a controller, which is connected with the electronic mutual inductor and is used for receiving the three-phase voltage and current signals, determining the running states of the distribution lines and outputting corresponding switch control signals; and a switch body, which is connected with the controller and is used for carrying out opening and closing motions according to the switch control signals outputted by the controller. According to the utility model, not only can data measurement and fault determination be accurate and reliable, but also the functions of the switch are comprehensive and the automation degree can be substantially improved. Therefore, the utilization of the switch is optimized selection for realizing power distribution automation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high voltage power distribution switch, relates in particular to a kind of intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor.
Background technology
The family demarcation switch is a kind of boundary position that is installed on distribution line and user, can opens the Fault Isolation that takes place in user circle, prevent to be diffused into the outdoor high-voltage switch on the system line to fault, and industry is called " house dog " of electric power system visually.Existing a large amount of use of the switch of house dog type, but the distribution line data inaccuracy of existing boundary switch motion time institute foundation can not in time be reacted or easy generation misoperation.For example for some urban distribution networks, arc suppression coil is installed in the transformer station, is used for the capacitance current behind the compensated line generation single phase ground fault, the zero-sequence current component after the compensation does not almost completely have, and can't accurately judge single phase ground fault, and reliability is low.It is thus clear that there is the coarse problem of data acquisition in existing " house dog ", is difficult to timely and effective failure judgement and takes place and react.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor, to solve data acquisition inaccuracy that prior art exists, to be difficult to that timely and effective failure judgement takes place and problem such as react.
In order to address the above problem, the intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor that the utility model provides is characterized in that, comprising: electronic mutual inductor is used to gather the three-phase voltage and the current signal of distribution line; Controller is connected with said electronic mutual inductor, is used to receive said three-phase voltage and current signal, and judges the running status of distribution line and export corresponding switch controlling signal; Switch main body is connected with said controller, is used for carrying out the divide-shut brake action according to the switch controlling signal of said controller output.
A kind of preferred implementation according to above-mentioned intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor; Wherein, Said three-phase voltage and current signal comprise the instantaneous signal of distribution line; Said controller then is used for further uniline capacitive earth current, zero-sequence current, phase voltage and the residual voltage according to instantaneous signal, judges earth fault to take place in the boundary and export corresponding switch controlling signal.
According to a kind of preferred implementation of above-mentioned intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor, wherein, said controller comprises the communication module that is used to upload distribution line data, system parameters and reception control command.
According to a kind of preferred implementation of above-mentioned intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor, wherein, said Switch main body is a vacuum circuit-breaker.
According to a kind of preferred implementation of above-mentioned intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor, wherein, the operating mechanism of said vacuum circuit-breaker is a permanent magnet mechanism.
A kind of preferred implementation according to above-mentioned intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor wherein, also comprises electric supply installation, is connected with said controller, is used for to said controller working power being provided.
According to a kind of preferred implementation of above-mentioned intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor, wherein, said electric supply installation is voltage transformer, solar panel or wind-driven generator.
A kind of preferred implementation according to above-mentioned intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor; Wherein, said electronic mutual inductor comprises three-phase electronic current transformer, the electronic type voltage transformer that is used for measuring respectively three-phase current and three-phase voltage signal.
Based on electronic mutual inductor; The utility model can obtain that volume is little, in light weight, measuring range is wide, advantage of high precision; Whereby, the real time information that the utility model can be more in time obtain distribution line more accurately, and thus fast failure judgement take place and carry out correct operation; Automaticity improves greatly, is the optimized choice that realizes power distribution automation.In addition, the power output of the utility model is little, can not cause equipment and personal safety problem because of the secondary output open circuit, has very high fail safe and longer useful life.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiment of the utility model, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the theory structure sketch map of the utility model preferred embodiment and application thereof;
Fig. 2 implements the FB(flow block) of distribution circuit single-phase earth fault detection method for the utility model preferred embodiment.
Embodiment
The accompanying drawing that will combine the utility model below carries out clear, intactly description to the technical scheme of the utility model, and obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is explained further details.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the structure of the utility model preferred embodiment and when using and the relation that couples of distribution line, as shown in the figure, this preferred embodiment comprises electronic mutual inductor 8, Switch main body 7, controller 5.Wherein, Electronic mutual inductor 8 couples with three-phase distribution circuit 6; Be used to gather the three-phase voltage and the current signal of distribution line, for example signals such as three-phase current, voltage, active power, reactive power, power factor, single-phase capacitive earth current, residual voltage, zero-sequence current, quintuple harmonics, first half-wave, electric current, phase voltage.Controller 5 is connected in electronic mutual inductor 8 through voltage signal line 3 and current signal line 4, and according to three-phase voltage and current signal, analyzes the running status of distribution line, for example analysis of failure type and take corresponding processing.Controller 5 can be single-chip microcomputer, DSP or other universal integrated circuits, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).As one of application mode of this preferred embodiment; When detecting distribution line 6 single phase ground faults; Because uniline capacitive earth current value is very little; Based on this, when single-phase capacitive earth current value was undergone mutation, controller 5 can be judged distribution line 6 according to single-phase capacitive earth current single phase ground fault has taken place.Further, according to the phase voltage in the instantaneous signal, whether and accordingly earth fault output switch control signal judge to take place in the boundary; Because when normally moving; Phase voltage is a definite value, and phase voltage changes or residual voltage increases if take place, and unidirectional earth fault then takes place in the boundary.Switch main body 7 is connected with controller 5, is used for carrying out the divide-shut brake action according to the demarcation switch control signal of controller 5 outputs.
Electronic mutual inductor 8 comprises three-phase electronic current transformer, electronic type voltage transformer, in order to measure three-phase current and three-phase voltage signal respectively.And electronic mutual inductor 8 can be built in the installation casing of Switch main body 7, also can be external.
In this preferred embodiment; Switch main body 7 is a vacuum circuit-breaker; And its operating mechanism is a permanent magnet mechanism; Whereby, this preferred embodiment can be obtained multiple advantage, for example compact conformation, volume little, in light weight, be convenient to install and transport non-maintaining, can not demagnetize, can forever use, vacuum is cut-off, longitudinal magnetic field arc extinguishing, reliable and stable.
For the ease of the data interaction between this preferred embodiment and the upper control computer, controller 5 comprises the communication module 51 that is used to upload distribution line data, system parameters and reception control command.
In this preferred embodiment shown in Figure 1, controller 5 required power supplys are by voltage transformer 2 supplies, and voltage transformer 2 is coupled between distribution line 6 and the controller 5, and its power supply that obtains distribution line 6 exports controller 5 afterwards to.In other embodiments, can also adopt solar panel or wind-driven generator,, can directly get the AC220V power supply of distribution transforming low pressure output if this preferred embodiment is installed in by the distribution transformer to controller 5 power supplies.
Fig. 2 shows the utility model preferred embodiment and carries out the illustrated steps of single-phase fault when detecting, and at step S101, electronic mutual inductor 8 is gathered the instantaneous signal of distribution lines 6.In step S103, controller 5 is judged earth fault is taken place, otherwise return according to the testing result of single-phase capacitive earth current greater than threshold value.At step S105, controller 5 is judged earth fault in the boundary is taken place, otherwise return according to the testing result of phase voltage sudden change.In step S107, delayed time one minute, certainly in other embodiment of the utility model, also can delay time 30 seconds or 90 seconds etc.Time-delay can make controller 5 obtain phase difference between the signal of zero-sequence current and residual voltage of stable state after the earth faults; And in step S109, whether detection of ground faults disappears, if disappear; Then get into step S111; Controller 5 judges that this time earth fault is transient fault, and does not send control signal to Switch main body 7, and the Switch main body 7 of distribution line 6 is failure to actuate.Among the step S109, if earth fault do not disappear, then get into step S113,5 of controllers send sub-gate signal to Switch main body 7.Then in step S115, by voltage signal and current signal that controller 5 sends according to electronic mutual inductor 8, whether detection of ground faults disappears once more; If disappear, execution in step S117 then, controller 5 judges that this time earth faults are boundary's internal fault and report to the police; If do not disappear; Then execution in step S119 sends energization control signal by controller 5 to Switch main body 7, makes Switch main body 7 reclosings.
To sum up, the utlity model has following characteristics:
Measurement data is accurately timely, and fault judgement and processing are quick and precisely.For example the instantaneous signal with the electronic mutual inductor collection is a criterion, utilizes it to carry out single phase ground fault and judges, can accurately detect the single phase ground fault of earth resistance≤600 Ω, and distinguish fault still out-of-bounds in play.It is thus clear that the utility model has accurately and reliably, the advantage of complete function when detecting and handle distribution line earth fault.
Automatically isolate big current failure.During user's branch line generation phase fault, Switch main body cut-offs fault current before the automatic circuit action in transformer station, get rid of faulty line, prevents that fault is diffused in circuit and the transformer station, improves power supply reliability.Further, adopt vacuum circuit-breaker, can cut-off the fault current that peak value is 50kA; Permanent-magnet operating mechanism can be in 25ms the open failure electric current.
Anti-electricity-theft formula high pressure measurement function.Built-in three-phase electronic current-voltage transformer, precision can reach the 0.2s level, and has function of measuring; Can on the 10kv grade, carry out watt metering; Continuous data can check on the spot that this locality is read, and also can be uploaded to user's daemon software to electric degree data in real time or timing automatic.
Because instrument transformer is built-in, the user can't carry out stealing through the mode of short circuit instrument transformer, therefore through contrast high pressure measurement data and low-temperature measurement data, can find in time whether the user has stealing electricity phenomenon, for electric company's management provides foundation.
Large user's load controlling function.The utility model is the monitor user ' load condition in real time, and is related with fare payment system, during as if the discovery subscriber arrearage, and remote controlled circuit breaker action.
Realize the power distribution automation function.Remote measurement, the data such as three-phase current, voltage, active power, reactive power, power factor of gathering circuit in real time.Remote signalling, soft remote signalling: phase fault, overcurrent, single-phase earthing, overvoltage, under-voltage, phase shortage, outage etc.; Hard remote signalling: the position of the switch, communication failure etc.Remote control, through the power distribution automation main website, the operator can the remote control switch divide-shut brake.
The above; Be merely the embodiment of the utility model; But the protection range of the utility model is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field can expect changing or replacement in the technical scope that the utility model discloses easily, all should be encompassed within the protection range of the utility model.Therefore, the protection range of the utility model answers the protection range of said claim to be as the criterion.
Claims (7)
1. the intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor is characterized in that, comprising:
Electronic mutual inductor is used to gather the three-phase voltage and the current signal of distribution line;
Controller is connected with said electronic mutual inductor, is used to receive said three-phase voltage and current signal, and judges the running status of distribution line and export corresponding switch controlling signal;
Switch main body is connected with said controller, is used for carrying out the divide-shut brake action according to the switch controlling signal of said controller output.
2. the intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor according to claim 1 is characterized in that said controller comprises the communication module that is used to upload distribution line data, system parameters and reception control command.
3. the intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor according to claim 1 is characterized in that said Switch main body is a vacuum circuit-breaker.
4. the intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor according to claim 3 is characterized in that the operating mechanism of said vacuum circuit-breaker is a permanent magnet mechanism.
5. the intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprise electric supply installation, are connected with said controller, are used for to said controller working power being provided.
6. the intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor according to claim 5 is characterized in that said electric supply installation is voltage transformer, solar panel or wind-driven generator.
7. the intelligent high-pressure panel switches based on electronic mutual inductor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said electronic mutual inductor comprises three-phase electronic current transformer, the electronic type voltage transformer that is used for measuring respectively three-phase current and three-phase voltage signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201276439U CN202535162U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Electronic mutual inductor-based intelligent high-voltage power distribution switch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201276439U CN202535162U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Electronic mutual inductor-based intelligent high-voltage power distribution switch |
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| CN202535162U true CN202535162U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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| CN2012201276439U Expired - Lifetime CN202535162U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Electronic mutual inductor-based intelligent high-voltage power distribution switch |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102624090A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 北京水木源华电气有限公司 | Intelligent high-voltage distribution switch based on electronic transducer |
| CN103997122A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 珠海博威智能电网有限公司 | System of multi-core parallel intelligent controller |
| CN104537935A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-22 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent distribution unit-area simulation device |
| CN110376541A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A method of test electronic mutual inductor wideband transmission characteristic |
| CN110535116A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 北京华电瑞通电力工程技术有限公司 | A kind of arc extinction cabinet and small current neutral grounding system |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN2012201276439U patent/CN202535162U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102624090A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 北京水木源华电气有限公司 | Intelligent high-voltage distribution switch based on electronic transducer |
| CN102624090B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2016-01-13 | 北京水木源华电气有限公司 | Based on the intelligent high-pressure panel switches of electronic mutual inductor |
| CN103997122A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 珠海博威智能电网有限公司 | System of multi-core parallel intelligent controller |
| CN104537935A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-22 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent distribution unit-area simulation device |
| CN110376541A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A method of test electronic mutual inductor wideband transmission characteristic |
| CN110535116A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 北京华电瑞通电力工程技术有限公司 | A kind of arc extinction cabinet and small current neutral grounding system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BEIJING SEMEUREKA ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING SHUIMU YUANHUA ELECTRIC CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100083 Beijing City, Yongfeng industrial base, Yongfeng Road, No. 5, No. 1, Lou Yongfeng science and technology enterprises to speed up the district (district two) Room 301 Patentee after: BEIJING SEMEUREKA ELECTRICS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100083 Beijing City, Yongfeng industrial base, Yongfeng Road, No. 5, No. 1, Lou Yongfeng science and technology enterprises to speed up the district (district two) Room 301 Patentee before: BEIJING SHUIMU YUANHUA ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100083 Building No. 1, No. 5, Yongfeng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 301 Patentee after: SHUIMU YUANHUA ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100083 Building No. 1, No. 5, Yongfeng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 301 Patentee before: BEIJING SHUIMU YUANHUA ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100083 Building No. 1, No. 5, Yongfeng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 301 Patentee after: BEIJING SHUIMU YUANHUA ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100083 Beijing Haidian District Yongfeng industrial base No. 5 Yongfeng Road 5, Lou Yongfeng science and technology enterprise acceleration zone (two district) 301 room. Patentee before: BEIJING SEMEUREKA ELECTRICS Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121114 |