A kind of wind power-generating grid-connected current transformer power control does not have the grid-connecting apparatus of impact
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wind power-generating grid-connected device, and in particular, relating in particular to a kind of wind power-generating grid-connected current transformer power control does not have the grid-connecting apparatus of impact.
Background technology
At present, in the control of being incorporated into the power networks of generator, realize through adopting total power type direct-drive type current transformer.Under the control of total power type direct-drive type current transformer; The electric energy that wind-driven generator produces is directly inputted in the electrical network after over commutation, inversion; It can intactly all give electrical network with the electric energy that generator produces; This just easily to the generation rush of current of output contactor, circuit breaker and net side apparatus, has a strong impact on the fail safe of equipment and operation of power networks.Therefore, urgent need is a kind of does not work the mischief, does not produce the grid-connecting apparatus of impact to electrical network and equipment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of wind power-generating grid-connected current transformer power control not have the grid-connecting apparatus of impact in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technical problem.
The wind power-generating grid-connected current transformer power control of the utility model does not have the grid-connecting apparatus of impact; Comprise the rectifier that is connected with the output of wind-driven generator, the chopper of realizing boost function and the power unit module with invert function, the output of power unit module is connected with electrical network; Its special feature is: also comprise have signals collecting, the inverter controller of data processing and control signal output function; The signals collecting end of this inverter controller all is connected with the signals collecting end of the signals collecting end of rectifier, electrical network, and the output control terminal of inverter controller all is connected with the control end of the control end of chopper and power unit module; The signals collecting end of rectifier is used to gather the voltage swing signal, and the signals collecting end of electrical network is used to gather the phase place and the amplitude of sinusoidal ac.
Rectifier becomes direct current to the alternating current of wind-driven generator output, and copped wave is boosted, inversion so that carry out.Chopper is controlled the voltage of chopper output according to the control signal of inverter controller; Power unit module has the effect of inversion and power control.Inverter controller is obtained synchronizing signal according to line voltage, and according to obtaining the sine wave that phase relation produces standard, sinusoidal wave amplitude is by contravarianter voltage and the decision of line voltage magnitude.The sine wave that inverter controller generates is as the given signal of power unit module, and closed-loop control output signal is followed given signal, thus the control power output.Power unit module is under the control of inverter controller; Both produced the AC signal consistent with the power network signal phase place; And be entered in the electrical network; The also watt level of the signal that is incorporated into the power networks that produces of control when avoiding electrical network and equipment impacted, also maximally utilises the electric energy of wind-force generation.For making power control accomplish that the inversion unit module drops into one by one continuously, realize the wind electric converter power that is incorporated into the power networks is controlled in real time.
The wind power-generating grid-connected current transformer power control of the utility model does not have the grid-connecting apparatus of impact, also comprises being used for host computer that the rotating speed and the torque signal of wind-driven generator are gathered, and the output of this host computer is connected with the input of inverter controller.The electric energy size that the moment of torsion of wind-driven generator and tachyphylaxis go out to produce, relevant with the control signal of power unit module.
The wind power-generating grid-connected current transformer power control of the utility model does not have the grid-connecting apparatus of impact, and the output of said rectifier is connected with the input of chopper, and the output of chopper is connected with the input of power unit module; Power unit module is imported sinusoidal ac in electrical network under the acting in conjunction of chopper and inverter controller.
The wind power-generating grid-connected current transformer power control of the utility model does not have the grid-connecting apparatus of impact, and described inverter controller is made up of microcontroller chip and peripheral module circuit.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model is according to the sine wave of mains voltage signal generation standard, and sinusoidal wave amplitude is relevant with the line voltage amplitude with rectifier output busbar voltage, comes the power controlling unit module to the grid side intake; Even the output of wind-driven generator has bigger fluctuation, can fluctuation signal be input in the electrical network yet, avoided impact effectively to output contactor, circuit breaker and grid side equipment, guaranteed wind power-generating grid-connected safe operation; Be to have realized that power truly is continuous, shock-free being incorporated into the power networks.Through measurement, can make that power control is more accurate to the rotating speed and the torque signal of wind-driven generator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the nothing of the utility model is impacted grid-connecting apparatus.
Among the figure: 1 host computer, 2 rectifiers, 3 choppers, 4 power unit modules, 5 electrical networks, 6 inverter controllers, 7 wind-driven generators.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the nothing that has provided the utility model is impacted the circuit theory diagrams of grid-connecting apparatus, and it comprises wind-driven generator 7, host computer 1, rectifier 2, chopper 3, power unit module 4, inverter controller 6; It is electric energy that wind-driven generator 7 is used for wind energy transformation, and electric energy output end is connected with the input of rectifier 2; The rotating speed and the moment of torsion of 1 pair of wind-driven generator 7 of host computer detect and are entered in the inverter controller 6.Rectifier 2 is used for the alternating current of output is converted into direct current, and it can adopt diode to carry out rectification; The input of the output of rectifier 2 and chopper 3, chopper 3 is realized the copped wave boosting, adopts typical boost booster circuit to get final product.The input of power unit module 4 is connected with the output of chopper 3, realizes the reversion reaction under the power controlled, and the electric energy with rectification, after boosting controllably is input in the electrical network.
Inverter controller 6 has the effect of signals collecting, data processing and control signal output; Inverter controller 6 detects the size of DC bus-bar voltage through the signals collecting end of rectifier 2, phase place, the amplitude of the signals collecting end detection of grid voltage through electrical network.Inverter controller 6 is through the sine wave of the phase place generation standard of line voltage, and with its control signal as power controlling unit module 4, and the amplitude of sinusoidal wave control signal is by DC bus-bar voltage and the decision of line voltage magnitude.Through detecting the rotating speed and the moment of torsion of wind-driven generator 7, can characterize the state of sending out of air-out force generator effectively.Wherein, can adopt the form of closed loop to the control of power unit module 4, the sine wave of generation is as the given signal of current closed-loop, and closed-loop control output signal is followed given signal, thus the control power output; Accomplish that for making power control inversion unit drops into successively continuously.
The utility model comes the power controlling unit module to the grid side intake according to the sine wave of the standard that produces, and has avoided the impact to output contactor, circuit breaker and grid side equipment, has guaranteed wind power-generating grid-connected safe operation; Be to have realized that power truly is continuous, shock-free being incorporated into the power networks, have broad application prospects and application and popularization value.