Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that exists in the prior art; The utility model provides a kind of signal to strengthen structure, is installing the curved surface that inner perhaps outer setting one has the reflected electromagnetic wave energy through the needs according to device, and enhance antenna is to the receiving ability of signal; A kind of CMMB device that signal strengthens structure that has is provided simultaneously; Obtained good view reception effect, to achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of signal strengthens structure, and said structure is located in the device that has antenna, and said enhancing structure comprises that one has the metal forming of the crooked curved surface of said dorsad antenna.
Further, said metal forming is fixed in the surface of said device case; Said metal forming is fixed in the surface of pcb board in the said device; Said metal forming is the metal forming that is printed on the pcb board.
Further, said curved surface is cambered surface, the face of cylinder or parabola.
The utility model also provides a kind of CMMB device; Be installed on the vehicles; Said CMMB device comprises: signal receives and processing module, comprising: antenna, motherboard and power line, said signal receive with processing module and pass through said antenna receiving signal; The conversion of signals that said antenna is received is video and audio signal and output, and said power line connects vehicle power; Display module receives said signal and receives the said video and audio signal and the broadcast of exporting with processing module; Stuck-module comprises fixed head, and sidewall is extended in said fixed head bottom, and the lateral surface of said sidewall is a cambered surface crooked in said fixed head, and said sidewall is fixed and the identical metal forming of said sidewall arc shape; Said antenna is positioned at the outside of the said sidewall of said fixed head, and is relative with said sidewall cambered surface; Said stuck-module receives said signal with processing module and is fixed on the said vehicles.
Further, said motherboard bottom also is equipped with radome.
Further, said signal receives with processing module and also comprises face frame, casing, and said motherboard is packed between said casing and said the frame through said casing and being fixedly connected of said frame, and said antenna is positioned at the outer side of said casing.
Further, said signal receives with processing module and also comprises platen bracket, and said motherboard is packed between said casing and the said platen bracket through said casing and being fixedly connected of said platen bracket; Said display module is positioned at the top of said platen bracket, and said display module exposes from said frame, and said display module is packed between said frame and the said platen bracket through said frame and being fixedly connected of said platen bracket.
Further; Said mobile multimedia device also comprises: headrest; Said headrest has rear portion, bottom and cavity; Said signal reception and processing module, said display module and said stuck-module are positioned at the said cavity of said headrest, and said display module exposes from the said rear portion of said headrest.
A kind of signal of the utility model strengthens structure and on the basis of original device, makes less change; Can realize the raising of aerial signal receiving ability; Reduced the requirement of device, reduced the number of base station simultaneously, had the meaning of popularization the transmitter transmit signal strength.The utility model also provides the CMMB device of this signal enhancing structure of a kind of application, can improve the aerial signal receiving ability of CMMB device, has obtained good audio visual effect.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the utility model is described further below.
Shown in Figure 1 is the structural representation that a kind of signal strengthens structure and place device thereof, and the inner surface of the housing 21 of this device is provided with a groove 211, and this groove has curved surface crooked in housing 21; This curved surface is the face of cylinder; On this groove 211, fixed a metal forming 212, the shape of this metal forming 212 is identical with groove 211, deviate from metal forming 212 curved surfaces towards direction on antenna 12 is set; Inject the electromagnetic signal of metal forming 212 by antenna 12 directions; Under the effect of metal forming 212 curved surfaces, converge towards antenna 12, increased the signal strength signal intensity that antenna 12 receives.
Fig. 1 only shows the situation that metal forming is located at the device case inner surface; Metal forming can also be located at the outer surface of device case; What this moment, device adopted is the external form of antenna; Metal forming can also directly be printed on the pcb board, has the crooked curved surface of antenna dorsad as long as print the pcb board zone of metal forming.About curved surface multiple choices being arranged, can be cambered surface, the face of cylinder and parabola etc., can be according to concrete device and demand setting thereof.
Shown in Figure 2 is the structure exploded perspective view of the utility model CMMB device; This device comprises that signal receives and processing module 1, stuck-module 2, headrest 3 and display module 4; The CMMB device is installed on the seat of reservation slot that the upper end has two intervals through stuck-module 2, and be coated and fixed module 2, signal of headrest 3 receives and processing module 1 and display module 4.
Signal receives with processing module 1 and comprises motherboard 11, antenna 12, power line 13, face frame 14, platen bracket 15, casing 16 and eyeglass 17.Motherboard 11 is positioned at casing 16, and casing 16 is fixedly connected with the platen bracket 15 on motherboard 11 tops, makes motherboard 11 be fixed in the casing 16; Casing 16 bottoms are provided with protuberance 162,162 3 hollow outs of this protuberance, and be upturned, the top of protuberance 162 is butted on the bottom surface of motherboard 11, with motherboard 11 Elastic Contact, plays the effect of damping; On the motherboard 11 CMMB module 111 can be installed, signal receives and the signal of processing module 1 through 12 outputs of CMMB module 111 reception antennas, and is video and audio frequency with conversion of signals, through the broadcast of display module 4.In the bottom of motherboard 11 radome 112 has been installed, has been prevented that signal that motherboard 11 sends from causing interference to the reception of multimedia broadcast signal and video, audio frequency.Power line 13 connects vehicle power; The work that receives with processing module 1 and display module 4 for signal provides electric energy; In CMMB device shown in Figure 1, have only power line 13 need be connected to outside the CMMB device, improve the reliability of this device work.
Display module 4 comprises display screen 41 and loudspeaker 42, and display screen 41 is positioned at the top of platen bracket 15, and simultaneously, display screen 41 exposes from face frame 14, and platen bracket 15 and face frame 14 are connected through screw, and display screen 41 is fixedly mounted between platen bracket 15 and the face frame 14.
Face frame 14, platen bracket 15 and casing 16 materials all can be engineering plastics; Adopt injection molding way by the mould manufacturing; Face frame 14 can be selected screw connecting mode for use with the casing 16 and the mode of installing of platen bracket 15, also can when Mould Machining, preset out the trip and the draw-in groove of snapping; Motherboard 11 has been installed CMMB module 111, and the module of other receiving broadcast signals also can be installed.
Enlarged drawing shown in identifying in a with reference to the Fig. 2 shown in Fig. 2 .1, human inductor 142 has been exposed on face frame 14 surfaces, can have influence on the outward appearance of the integral body of CMMB device; Eyeglass 17 can be installed on face frame 14 tops; Eyeglass 17 is provided with through hole 171, and this human inductor 142 is in the through hole 171 on the eyeglass 17, but does not protrude from eyeglass 17; Under the situation that does not influence human inductor 142 functions, guaranteed the outward appearance of the integral body of CMMB device.
Stuck-module 2 comprises fixed head 21, supporting module 22 and connecting rod 23; Fixed head 21 is fixedly mounted on the supporting module 22; Two connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected with supporting module 22; On the supporting module 22 with connecting rod 23 affixed junction surfaces can be horizontal move, and then change the distance of 23 of two connecting rods, with the distance between the slot that adapts to two intervals reserving the upper end, car seat.
Fixed head 21 can use the injection molding way manufacturing, and the material of connecting rod 23 can be a metal, such as the steel that is difficult for getting rusty of copper, aluminium or modification, also can be rigid plastics; When using, for the ease of wiring, connecting rod 23 can design the cavity of hollow, and the power line 13 that connects signal reception and processing module 1 and vehicle power passes this cavity.
Headrest 3 has a rear portion 31, bottom 32, cavity 33 and sidepiece 34; Wherein sidepiece 34 closes on the vehicle window setting; Signal receives the cavity 33 that is positioned at headrest 3 with processing module 1, stuck-module 2, display module 4, and the display screen 41 of display module 4 exposes from 3 the rear portion 31 of resting the head on; Be provided with two slots in advance in the upper end, car seat, the bottom 32 that the connecting rod 23 of stuck-module 2 passes headrest 3 is inserted in the slot on the car seat, this CMMB device is fixed on the top of car seat backrest.
Headrest 3 can be the pattern that sponge coats one deck leather outward, the hole that the display screen 41 that display module 4 is set respectively in headrest 3 rear portions 31 and bottom 32 exposes and supplies the connecting rod 23 of stuck-module 2 to pass.When mounted; Can be earlier the fixed head 21 of stuck-module 2 be installed with supporting module 22; Again signal is received with processing module 1 and install together with display module 4; Then signal is received with processing module 1 and be installed on the fixed head 21; The stuck-module 2 that connecting rod 23 will be installed and signal guarantee that the display screen 41 of display module 4 exposes from 3 rear portions 31 of resting the head in receiving and packing the cavity 33 of headrest 3 with processing module 1 into from 3 the rear portion 31 of resting the head on, and the hole of passing then on headrest 3 bottoms 32 is packed in connecting rod 23 on the supporting module 22; Cavity 33 can be slightly less than signal and receive and processing module 1, stuck-module 2 and display module 4, makes headrest 3 closely coat signal and receives and processing module 1, stuck-module 2 and display module 4.
Antenna 12 can be telescopic antenna, PCB antenna, FPC antenna, five metals frame antenna or magnetoelectric composites antenna etc.; Comparatively traditional design method is to adopt telescopic antenna; Antenna is located at automobile top or other positions, and the kind of antenna increases, for the selection of antenna provides multiple reference; Like PCB antenna, FPC antenna, magnetoelectric composites antenna etc., these antenna can be sticked on roof.
It is inner that antenna 12 can also be arranged on the CMMB device, and in order to guarantee to receive the intensity of signal, antenna 12 is arranged on the sidepiece that closes on vehicle window 34 of headrest 3, relative with the extended sidewall in fixed head 21 bottoms in the stuck-module 2 212; At this moment, antenna 12 can be selected telescopic antenna, PCB antenna, FPC antenna, five metals frame antenna or magnetoelectric composites antenna, and antenna 12 is positioned at the sponge of the sidepiece 34 of headrest 3.The sidewall 212 of fixed head 21 is arranged to cambered surface, and this cambered surface is crooked in fixed head 21, and metal forming 213 shapes are identical with the shape of cambered surface; On the line that the cambered surface that is positioned at antenna 12 converges; For example this cambered surface can also be the face of cylinder, and at this moment, antenna 12 is positioned on the axis on this face of cylinder; Simultaneously, metal forming 213 can also weaken the interference that 1 pair of antenna of main frame 12 receives signal.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4; Shown in Figure 3 is the casing 16 of main frame and the fixed head 21 of stuck-module; Be provided with draw-in groove 161 on casing 16 sidewalls; In the bottom surface of casing 16 dorsad casing 16 vertical extend two columns 163, all be provided with screwed hole 1631 on each column 163, casing 16 has also comprised the screw 164 that matches with screwed hole 1631 simultaneously; The draw-in groove 161 of fixed head 21 corresponding casing 16 sidewalls is provided with trip 211; Be provided with the open-work (not shown) that the column that can supply casing 16 passes in the bottom of fixed head 21; The outside at open-work; Bottom surface by fixed head 21 vertically extends riser 214, and this riser 214 has and the coaxial through hole 2141 of column 163 screwed holes 1631.
Fig. 4 is the installation diagram of casing 16 and fixed head 21; Corresponding draw-in groove 161 snappings on the trip 211 of fixed head 21 and the casing 16; Casing 16 is combined closely with draw-in groove 161 with the corresponding trip 211 of fixed head 21 upsides, and casing 16 combines with draw-in groove 161 gaps with fixed head 21 downsides and the corresponding trip 211 of sidepiece; At this moment; Casing 16 columns 163 pass the open-work of fixed head 21 bottoms and the riser 214 of fixed head 21 is fitted; Screwed hole 1631 on the column 163 is coaxial with the through hole 2141 on the riser 214; The through hole 2141 that screw 164 passes on the riser 214 is spirally connected with screwed hole 1631 on the column 163, and the shell fragment 215 that the fixed head 21 shown in Fig. 2 upwarps is butted on the bottom surface of casing 16, plays the effect of damping.
Trip that casing is corresponding with main dependence casing of installing of fixed head and fixed head upside and draw-in groove combine closely and screw passes the realization that is spirally connected of through hole and the screwed hole on the column on the riser; Main frame is installed on the stuck-module through installing of casing and fixed head; When dismounting, remove casing and can main frame be separated with stuck-module with fixed head.When being applied to headrest coating main frame and stuck-module; The hole of bottom through headrest screws out screw; Because it is to combine closely that the snapping of casing and fixed head has only the trip of upside and draw-in groove, can easily main frame be taken out from the rear portion of resting the head on, to the main frame place under repair or install some elements additional.Needed screwed hole to be set for the ease of dismounting in the past, and can destroy whole outward appearance at main frame face frame table face; For take into account attractive in appearance be convenient to dismantle adopt snap fit normally trip combine with the gap of draw-in groove, make the main frame installation built on the sand; For the snap fit of taking into account attractive in appearance and firm employing is easy to form fast knot, make main frame be difficult to dismounting.
Fig. 5 shows the CMMB device after the assembling; In this Fig. 5, the display screen 41 of display module exposes from 3 the rear portion of resting the head on, and loudspeaker 42 are located at the top of face frame 14; Human inductor 142 is located at the bottom of face frame 14; The connecting rod 23 of stuck-module stretches out from 3 the bottom of resting the head on, and this connecting rod 23 is provided with cavity, and power line 13 passes from this cavity.Human inductor 142 as induction display screen towards on do not have the passenger, can make the action of shutdown according to this, on face frame 14, also be provided with switch and regulate button, this CMMB device also can dispose remote controller.
Antenna 12 shown in Figure 6 is a kind of composite electromagnetic material antenna; Comprise media substrate 121, feeder line 124, attached to the sheet metal 125 on medium substrate 121 surfaces; Feeder line 124 is through coupled modes feed-in sheet metal 125; Hollow out has micro groove structure 123 on sheet metal 125, to form metal routing 122 on the sheet metal 125, at the end formation feedback point 126 of feeder line 124.
Antenna micro groove structure 123 shown in Figure 6 is opening helical ring structures, micro groove structure 123 also can be a kind of in complementary split ring resonator structure, complementary helix structure, opening helical ring structure, two opening helical ring structure, the complementary folding line structure or through several kinds of structures in front derive, compound or a micro groove structure that the group battle array obtains.Derive and be divided into two kinds; A kind of is that geometry is derived; Another kind is that expansion is derived, and the geometry is here derived and is meant that function class derives like, variform structure, is for example derived to class of a curve structure, triangle class formation and other different polygon class formation by the square frame class formation.
In addition, antenna shown in Figure 6 has only one group of feeder line and feedback point and corresponding micro groove structure, two groups or more feeder line also can be arranged and present point and corresponding micro groove structure, and each is organized and can be symmetrical set, and also can comply with the actual media substrate surface that requires be arranged in.
Medium substrate can be processed by ceramic material, macromolecular material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material.Preferably, being processed by macromolecular material, can be macromolecular materials such as FR-4, F4B particularly.Sheet metal is copper sheet or silver strip.Be preferably copper sheet, cheap, conduct electricity very well.Feeder line is selected for use with the same material of sheet metal and is processed.Be preferably copper.
The processing and manufacturing of magnetoelectric composites antenna in the utility model as long as satisfy the design principle of the utility model, can be adopted various manufactures.Prevailing method is to use the manufacturing approach of all kinds of printed circuit board (PCB)s (PCB), certainly, metallized through hole, the PCB of double-sided copper-clad makes the processing request that also can satisfy the utility model.Remove this processing mode; Can also introduce other manufacturing process according to the needs of reality; (RFID is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification such as RFID; Be REID, be commonly called as electronic tag) but in the processing mode that makes up of processing mode and iron plate and the PCB of flexible PCB processing, iron plate antenna of employed conductive silver paste printing ink processing mode, all kinds of deformation devices.Wherein, iron plate and PCB combination processing mode is meant that the accurate processing that utilizes PCB accomplishes the processing of antenna micro groove structure, accomplishes other slave part with iron plate.In addition, can also process through etching, plating, brill quarter, photoetching, electronics is carved or ion is carved method.
The utility model CMMB device can be used on the vehicles widely; Include but not limited on automobile, train, aircraft; Can be widely used in the seat of automobile, train, aircraft as the CMMB device that is used for backrest top of specific embodiment; Simultaneously; Also can adopt the mode of suspension to be installed in the mode at passenger vehicle, train or aircraft top to the CMMB device in passenger vehicle, train and the aircraft, only need the casing of main frame among the embodiment and stuck-module done to change just can realize.
The utility model is intended to set forth a kind of signal and strengthens structure; This structure can be under the prerequisite that does not change transmitter transmit signal strength and base station density, improves the signal reception of device, has the CMMB device on the vehicles that signal strengthens structure; Can better receive signal; Improve audio visual effect, preferably receive display module and signal and the design of processing module one, also specify in an embodiment.
Below only be description, can not constitute the restriction of the utility model, all be within the protection range of the utility model in the development of the situation that does not break away from the utility model aim to the embodiment of the utility model.