A kind of sphere diameter measuring instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to surveying instrument or education and instruction apparatus; Particularly simple structure, can measure a kind of sphere diameter measuring instrument of sphere diameter fast; Also can make the student when study spheroid knowledge, can intuitively understand through the big diameter of a circle of ball and the geometric relationship of sphere diameter quantitatively.
Background technology
The student is when the study geometric knowledge; Particularly during the studying space solid figure; If can there be teaching aid demonstration intuitively to have good effect, said a kind of sphere diameter measuring instrument can make student's understanding quantitatively directly perceived through the big diameter of a circle of ball and the geometric relationship of sphere diameter.
Summary of the invention
In order to enrich the education and instruction apparatus; Some apparent problem when solving study spheroid knowledge; The utility model provides a kind of sphere diameter measuring instrument, can measure sphere diameter fast, can make student's understanding quantitatively directly perceived through the big diameter of a circle of ball and the geometric relationship of sphere diameter.
The scheme that the utility model adopted is:
A kind of sphere diameter measuring instrument mainly is made up of scale, framework, last gauge head and following gauge head; Said scale is slidingly connected to said frame mid portion; Said framework has the survey pin of two symmetries, and said gauge head down is connected in said survey underfooting end, and the said gauge head of going up is connected in said scale lower end.Design is 2a (a is a constant) with the constant distance of two following gauge heads; When the said difference in height that goes up gauge head and following gauge head is x; Cross the said axis of great circle of going up gauge head and 3 of following gauge heads and for
scale on the said scale is designed according to this formula
, measuring numerical value can directly show on said scale.During measurement, said last gauge head and two following gauge head while contact measured spheres because said scale can slide up and down in said framework, slide according to the size of ball, when passing through the great circle of ball, can read measurement numerical value on the said scale, i.e. the diameter of spheroid.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
A kind of sphere diameter measuring instrument simple structure is practical, can measure sphere diameter fast, and can help student's understanding quantitatively directly perceived through the big diameter of a circle of ball and the geometric relationship of sphere diameter.
Description of drawings
Figure below in conjunction with the utility model further specifies:
Fig. 1 is said a kind of sphere diameter measuring instrument synoptic diagram.
Among the figure, 1. scale, 2. framework is 3. gone up gauge head, 4. descends gauge head.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1 is said a kind of sphere diameter measuring instrument synoptic diagram; Mainly form by scale, framework, last gauge head and following gauge head; Said scale (1) is slidingly connected to said framework (2) middle part; Said framework (2) has the survey pin of two symmetries, and said gauge head (4) down is connected in said survey underfooting end, and the said gauge head (3) of going up is connected in said scale (1) lower end.
During use, said gauge head and two the following gauge heads contact measured spheres simultaneously of going up, and said scale demonstrates the diameters of spheroid during through the great circle of ball, the greatest measure that said in other words scale can be read is exactly the diameter of spheroid.
When said constant a gets different values, can obtain the measuring instrument of different size.