CN202290154U - Crusher - Google Patents
Crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202290154U CN202290154U CN2011204431997U CN201120443199U CN202290154U CN 202290154 U CN202290154 U CN 202290154U CN 2011204431997 U CN2011204431997 U CN 2011204431997U CN 201120443199 U CN201120443199 U CN 201120443199U CN 202290154 U CN202290154 U CN 202290154U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- broken tube
- broken
- tube
- disintegrating machine
- crushing shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crusher which comprises a shell body; a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which is arranged below the first crushing roller are arranged in the shell body; the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged at intervals; the first crushing roller is sleeved on an input shaft; a feed opening is arranged on the shell body and a discharge port is arranged below the shell body; in the crusher, a crushing plate which is arranged with the first crushing roller at intervals is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller which is close to the second crushing roller, and above the second crushing roller; and the upper end of the crushing plate is connected with a crank connecting rod mechanism, and the lower end of the crushing plate relative to the shell body is fixedly hinged. According to the crusher, on the one hand, the structure is simple, viscous materials and flexible materials can be crushed, the changes of the grain sizes of the materials are slow, and the impact is small; and on the other hand, the crusher can achieve the purpose of adjusting the grain sizes of the crushed materials by adjusting the spacing between the crushing plate and the crushing rollers, and the use cycle of the crusher can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of disintegrating machine, particularly relates to a kind of disintegrating machine that is used for broken domestic waste incineration residue.
Background technology
In the prior art, the broken tube that is used for broken domestic waste incineration residue comprises housing, is provided with the first broken tube and the second broken tube that places first a broken side-lower in the housing, has between the first broken tube and the second broken tube and holds the gap that material passes through.Rotate through the motor-driven first broken tube, when making material, be extruded fragmentation through the gap between the first broken tube and the second broken tube.
Because complicated component in the house refuse slag; Especially do not contain metals such as a large amount of iron, copper in the go-on-go house refuse, pave the way when using size, run into unburnt strap using common disintegrating machine that slag is broken into brickmaking; And metals such as iron, copper, will cause disintegrating machine to damage.At present, problems such as garbage incinerating power plant ubiquity disintegrating machine is fragile, maintenance cost height need to be resolved hurrily.
On the other hand, the relative position in the crushing mechanism between each parts can't be adjusted, and can't tackle different broken requirements, increases the complexity and the cost of shattering process.And the disintegrating machine of prior art still can't effective broken toughness, soft material, and is often not good for these material treatment effects like earth, paper etc., can increase broken complexity equally if increase the operation of sub-sieve, causes cost to raise.
Simultaneously, the granularity of material descends level and smooth inadequately in whole shattering process, causes impact easily, has increased the danger in the shattering process, has reduced crushing efficiency.
Therefore those skilled in the art are devoted to develop a kind of to the adaptable disintegrating machine of broken material.
The utility model content
Because the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of to the adaptable disintegrating machine of broken material.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of disintegrating machine, comprises housing; Be provided with the first broken tube and the second broken tube that places the said first broken tube below in the said housing; The said first broken tube is provided with the second broken tube at interval; The said first broken jacket casing is contained on the power shaft; Said housing is provided with charging aperture, and the below is provided with discharging opening; Disintegrating machine the said first broken tube near said second broken tube one side, the said second broken tube above, be provided with and said first broken tube crushing shell at interval; The upper end of said crushing shell is connected with toggle, the said relatively housing hinged securement in lower end.
Adopt said structure, toggle drives crushing shell and forms small angle oscillation, and material is descended in whole shattering process smoothly, has avoided raw meal particle size to change excessive caused impact, has reduced the danger in the shattering process and has increased crushing efficiency simultaneously.
Preferable, said toggle comprises the connecting rod that is fixedly connected with the upper end of said crushing shell, and the bent axle that is fixedly connected with said connecting rod.
Preferable, said lower part of frame is provided with mount pad; Be fixed with articulated stand on the said mount pad; Said articulated stand is provided with crossing longitudinal hole and cross through hole; Be provided with pull bar in the said longitudinal hole; First end of said pull bar stretches out said articulated stand; First end of said crushing shell and said pull bar is hinged; The corresponding said cross through hole of said pull bar place is horizontally arranged with hinge hole; Be provided with swivel pin in said hinge hole and the said cross through hole.
Be the gap between adjustment crushing shell and the broken tube, said pull bar passes said articulated stand away from second end of said crushing shell; Second end of said pull bar is provided with the adjustment nut; Be provided with the adjustment spring between said adjustment nut and the said articulated stand; The diameter of said swivel pin is less than the diameter of said hinge hole.
For improving reliability, said articulated stand is stretched out at the two ends of said swivel pin; Two external parts of said swivel pin are provided with hinged block.
For ease of the gap between adjustment crushing shell and the broken tube, the hole relative horizontal plane of heart line of said longitudinal hole is inclined upwardly.
For improving crushing effect, the lower end of said crushing shell has the corresponding cambered surface of shape with the said first broken tube.
For further improving crushing effect, improve crushing efficiency, an end of said bent axle is fixed with first belt pulley; Said first belt pulley drives second belt pulley through belt; Be fixed with the 3rd broken tube on the installation shaft of said second belt pulley; The top that is centered close to said first a broken center of the said the 3rd broken tube; The said the 3rd broken tube is provided with the said first broken tube at interval; The said the 3rd broken tube is relative with the working face of said crushing shell.
Even for raw meal particle size is changed, thus reduce to impact, and the gap between said second broken and said first broken is less than the gap between the said the 3rd broken tube and the said first fragmentation tube.
Be abundant broken viscous material and soft material, the surface of the said first broken tube and/or the second broken tube and/or the 3rd broken tube is provided with broken nail.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model is simple in structure, can broken viscous material and flexible material, and raw meal particle size changes gently, impacts little; On the other hand, the utility model can to reach the purpose to the broken material adjustable grain, also can prolong the life cycle of disintegrating machine through regulating spacing between crushing shell and the broken cylinder.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first broken tube among the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of guiding mechanism among the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is the internal structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:
Embodiment 1: to shown in Figure 6, a kind of disintegrating machine comprises housing 1 like Fig. 1, is provided with the first broken tube 3 in the housing 1 and is provided with at interval with second broken tube 4, the first broken the tube 3 and second broken tubes 4 that place the first broken tube, 3 belows.The first broken tube 3 is sleeved on the power shaft 5.Housing 1 is provided with charging aperture 2, the below is provided with discharging opening 25.
Disintegrating machine the first broken tube 3 near second broken tube 4 one sides, the second broken tube 3 above, be provided with and the first broken tube 3 crushing shell 6 at interval.The upper end of crushing shell 6 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 7, and connecting rod 7 is fixed on the bent axle 8.The lower end of crushing shell 6 has the corresponding cambered surface 22 of shape with the first broken tube 3.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the first broken tube, 3 surfaces are provided with broken nail 23.In the present embodiment, in a circumferential direction, whenever be provided with the broken nail of row at a distance from 15 °; In the axial direction, be provided with the broken nail of 21 row altogether.The surface of the second broken tube 4 also is provided with broken nail, and broken density of following closely is identical on the density of broken nail and the first broken tube 3.
The bottom of housing 1 is provided with mount pad 9, is fixed with articulated stand 10 on the mount pad 9.Articulated stand 10 is provided with crossing longitudinal hole 11 and cross through hole 12, is provided with pull bar 13 in the longitudinal hole 11.The hole relative horizontal plane of heart line of longitudinal hole 11 is inclined upwardly.
First end of pull bar 13 stretches out articulated stand 10, and first end of the lower end of crushing shell 6 and pull bar 13 is hinged.Pull bar 13 corresponding cross through hole 12 places are horizontally arranged with hinge hole 14, are provided with swivel pin 15 in hinge hole 14 and the cross through hole 12.The diameter of swivel pin 15 is slightly less than the diameter of hinge hole 14.Articulated stand 10 is stretched out at the two ends of swivel pin 15, and two external parts of swivel pin 15 are provided with hinged block 18.
During disintegrating machine work, obtain bent axle 8 and power shaft 5, material is sent into from charging aperture 2.Bent axle 8 motions drive crushing shell 6 and form small angle oscillation, and material is descended in whole shattering process smoothly, have avoided raw meal particle size to change excessive caused impact, have reduced the danger in the shattering process and have increased crushing efficiency simultaneously.Simultaneously, in the process of crushing shell 6 swings, pressing materials between the bottom of crushing shell 6 and the first broken tube 3 carries out preliminary fragmentation to material.On the other hand, power shaft 5 drives first broken 3 rotation, simultaneously, the 4 passive rotations of the second broken tube, material falls to passing through to be extruded fragmentation in the process in gap between first broken the tube 3 and second broken tube 4.
Concrete condition according to material; When needing the spacing between the adjustment crushing shell 6 and the first broken tube 3; Can unclamp or tighten adjustment nut 16, because the diameter of swivel pin 15 less than the diameter of hinge hole 14, therefore spurs pull bar 13; Make pull bar 13 away from or near the first broken tube 3, with fine setting crushing shell 6 with first broken 3 between spacing.In like manner, when wearing and tearing occurring, can reduce the spacing between the crushing shell 6 and the first broken tube 3 through adjusting nut 16, to prolong the service life of disintegrating machine as if the first broken tube 3.
Embodiment 2: like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, the structure of present embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and different is: an end of bent axle 8 is fixed with first belt pulley, 19, the first belt pulleys 19 and drives second belt pulley 21 through belt 20.Be fixed with the 3rd broken tube 24 on the installation shaft 26 of second belt pulley 21; The top that is centered close to the first broken tube, 3 centers of the 3rd broken tube 24; The 3rd broken the tube 24 and first broken tube 3 is provided with at interval, and the 3rd broken tube 24 is relative with the working face of said crushing shell 6.
Gap between second broken the tube 4 and first broken tube 3 is less than the gap between the 3rd broken the tube 24 and first broken tube 3.
The surface of the 3rd broken tube 24 is provided with the fragmentation nail 23 as on the first broken tube 3.
Other structures of present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.The operation principle of present embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical; Different is that after material got into disintegrating machine, the power of bent axle 8 drove the 3rd broken tube 24 motions through belt transmission; Simultaneously; Bent axle 8 drives crushing shell 6 swings, makes crushing shell 6 and the 3rd broken tube 24 pressing materials, accomplishes initial broken.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the utility model in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art need not creative work and just can make many modifications and variation according to the design of the utility model.Therefore, all technical staff in the art according to the design of the utility model on the basis of existing technology through the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should be in determined protection domain by claims.
Claims (10)
1. a disintegrating machine comprises housing (1); Second fragmentation tin (4) that is provided with first fragmentation tin (3) in the said housing (1) and places said first broken tube (3) below; The said first broken tube (3) is provided with the second broken tube (4) at interval; The said first broken tube (3) is sleeved on the power shaft (5); The top of said housing (1) is provided with charging aperture (2), the below is provided with discharging opening (25); It is characterized in that: disintegrating machine is provided with and the said first broken tube (3) crushing shell (6) at interval in the top of the said first broken tube (3) near said second broken tube (4) one sides, the said second broken tube (3); The upper end of said crushing shell (6) is connected with toggle, the said relatively housing in lower end (1) hinged securement.
2. disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said toggle comprises the connecting rod (7) that is fixedly connected with the upper end of said crushing shell (6), and the bent axle (8) that is fixedly connected with said connecting rod (7).
3. disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the outside below of said housing (1) is provided with mount pad (9); Be fixed with articulated stand (10) on the said mount pad (9); Said articulated stand (10) is provided with crossing longitudinal hole (11) and cross through hole (12); Be provided with pull bar (13) in the said longitudinal hole (11); First end of said pull bar (13) stretches out said articulated stand (10); Said crushing shell (6) is hinged with first end of said pull bar (13); The corresponding said cross through hole of said pull bar (13) (12) locates to be horizontally arranged with hinge hole (14); Be provided with swivel pin (15) in said hinge hole (14) and the said cross through hole (12).
4. disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said pull bar (13) passes said articulated stand (10) away from second end of said crushing shell (6); Second end of said pull bar (13) is provided with adjustment nut (16); Be provided with adjustment spring (17) between said adjustment nut (16) and the said articulated stand (10); The diameter of said swivel pin (15) is less than the diameter of said hinge hole (14).
5. disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: said articulated stand (10) is stretched out at the two ends of said swivel pin (15); Two external parts of said swivel pin (15) are provided with hinged block (18).
6. disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the hole relative horizontal plane of heart line of said longitudinal hole (11) is inclined upwardly.
7. disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the lower end of said crushing shell (6) has the corresponding cambered surface of shape (22) with the said first broken tube (3).
8. like the arbitrary described disintegrating machine of claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that: an end of said bent axle (8) is fixed with first belt pulley (19); Said first belt pulley (19) drives second belt pulley (21) through belt (20); Be fixed with the 3rd broken tube (24) on the installation shaft (26) of said second belt pulley (21); The top that is centered close to said first broken tube (3) center of the said the 3rd broken tube (24); The said the 3rd broken tube (24) is provided with the said first broken tube (3) at interval; The said the 3rd broken tube (24) is relative with the working face of said crushing shell (6).
9. disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the gap between the said second broken tube (4) and the said first broken tube (3) is less than the gap between the said the 3rd broken tube (24) and the said first broken tube (3).
10. disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the surface of the said first broken tube (3) and/or the second broken tube (4) and/or the 3rd broken tube (24) is provided with broken nail (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204431997U CN202290154U (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204431997U CN202290154U (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202290154U true CN202290154U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46359137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204431997U Expired - Lifetime CN202290154U (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202290154U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105255219A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-20 | 南通宝聚颜料有限公司 | Cascading iron oxide yellow viscosity adjusting device |
| CN106179589A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 陈依林 | A kind of 3D prints and uses graphite efficient grinding device |
| CN107876181A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Impact breaker |
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 CN CN2011204431997U patent/CN202290154U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105255219A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-20 | 南通宝聚颜料有限公司 | Cascading iron oxide yellow viscosity adjusting device |
| CN105255219B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-08-25 | 南通宝聚颜料有限公司 | A kind of stacked iron oxide yellow apparatus for regulating viscosity |
| CN106179589A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 陈依林 | A kind of 3D prints and uses graphite efficient grinding device |
| CN107876181A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Impact breaker |
| CN107876181B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Impact crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120704 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |