CN202124243U - Crude oil storage and transportation system with compound heating of air source and solar energy - Google Patents
Crude oil storage and transportation system with compound heating of air source and solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN202124243U CN202124243U CN 201120191862 CN201120191862U CN202124243U CN 202124243 U CN202124243 U CN 202124243U CN 201120191862 CN201120191862 CN 201120191862 CN 201120191862 U CN201120191862 U CN 201120191862U CN 202124243 U CN202124243 U CN 202124243U
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- water
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- thermal collector
- solar thermal
- heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crude oil storage and transportation system with compound heating of air source and solar energy, which mainly comprises a solar thermal collector, an air source heat pump unit, a water treatment device and a heat storage water tank, a oil storage tank, a hot water hoisting pump, an iron removing device and a controlling device, wherein a hot water outlet and a water feeding port are arranged at the tank wall of one side of the heat storage water tank, and a water return port, a solar thermal collector water outlet, an air source heat pump unit water outlet, an air source heat pump unit hot water inlet and a solar thermal collector hot water inlet are arranged at the tank wall of the other side of the heat storage water tank. Temperature sensors are respectively arranged on corresponding control points which need to be controlled on the heat storage water tank, the solar thermal collector, the air source heat pump unit and the oil storage tank, and the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensors by digital signal lines respectively. The crude oil storage and transportation system has an obvious effect of reducing adhesion and block, can save energy and reduce consumption by more than 45 percent, and has good economic benefits and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heating system, especially relates to the compound heating of a kind of air source and solar power
The crude oil storing and transporting system is the abundant development and utilization to solar energy resources, belongs to heating crude oil storaging and transport technology
field.
Background technology
Must heat in
Crude Oil Transportation process that the content of wax is many, condensation point is high, viscosity is big and the good fluidity of insulation with maintenance crude oil.Traditional is rightPetrol storage tank heats and the method that is incubated mainly contains two kinds; A kind of method is that fossil fuel such as coal combustion, oil, gas heat petrol storage tank, and this method not only can disappear
Consume a large amount of energy, system effectiveness is low, and it is many to consume metallic material, and potential safety hazard is big, complicated operation, and occupation area of equipment is big,In combustion process, can produce serious atmospheric contamination simultaneously, environment is caused very big harm;
Another kind method is to use electric energy, and like boilers heated electrically, electromagnetic oven, micro-wave oven etc., this method has advantage easy to use, that the efficiency of heating surface is high, but in use need disappear
Consume a large amount of electric energy, electric energy is as secondary energy sources, also be usually byBurning mineral fuel is produced, and has energy waste and problem of environmental pollution equally.The continuous reinforcement of
Along with people's environmental consciousness realizes that " green technology " of sustainable development obtained unprecedented attention.At present, rightPetrol storage tank heats and the method that is incubated has had new development and improvement, has reduced environmental pollution significantly.One
single solar heating,
its advantage is the use of natural energy, energy saving, but the drawback is the slow startup process by Solar irradiation conditions seriously affected and cause the system unstable, discontinuous;'s second
single heat pump heating, the advantage is affected by the external environment is relatively small, work stability, but stability requirements of the high temperature heat source, low-temperature heat efficiency of the system stability and the stability plays a key role, while the heat pump cycle at the expense of power consumption is needed to absorb heat from a low temperature heat source cycle.Also effectively do not solve crude oil in the prior artThere is the high problem of energy waste, environmental pollution and production cost in the storing and transporting system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency in the existing heating in crude oil storing and transporting system technology; A kind of " the compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of air source and solar power " is provided; The utility model mainly adopts air source and the compound heating technique of solar power, and realize four big purposes:
1. the pour-viscosity reduction drag-reduction effect is remarkable; 2. oil property, throughput rate variation and conveying environment there is stronger adaptive capacity; 3. process equipment is simple, and working service is convenient, and degree of automation is high, is easy to integrated control & management; 4. energy-saving and cost-reducing, productive costs is low, and economic benefit is high, and investment is short return period, realizes environmental protection, cleaner production.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: the compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of a kind of air source and solar power mainly includes solar thermal collector, net for air-source heat pump units, water treatment plant, accumulation of heat water pot, petrol storage tank, hot water lift pump, deironing apparatus and control setup.The tank skin of said accumulation of heat water pot one side is provided with hot water outlet, water supplement port; The tank skin of opposite side is provided with water return outlet, solar thermal collector water out, net for air-source heat pump units water out, net for air-source heat pump units hot water inlet and solar thermal collector hot water inlet; Its hot water outlet places 3/5 high place of accumulation of heat water pot jar, is connected with the junction of heating coil with defeated heat tracing pipe one end of collection through hot water circulating pump.Water supplement port places 1/6 high place of accumulation of heat water pot jar, successively through water treatment plant and frequency conversion sinking pump and source well plumbing connection.Said water return outlet places the accumulation of heat water pot to be higher than jar 1/6 a high place, is connected with heating coil other end junction through the defeated heat tracing pipe of deironing apparatus and collection.The solar thermal collector water out places the accumulation of heat water pot to be lower than jar 1/3 a high place, through the water inlet plumbing connection of solar thermal collector hot water lift pump and solar thermal collector.The net for air-source heat pump units water out places 1/3 high place of accumulation of heat water pot jar, through the water inlet plumbing connection of net for air-source heat pump units hot water lift pump and net for air-source heat pump units.Net for air-source heat pump units hot water inlet places the accumulation of heat water pot to be lower than jar 2/3 a high place, with the water outlet plumbing connection of net for air-source heat pump units.The solar thermal collector hot water inlet places 2/3 high place of accumulation of heat water pot jar, with solar thermal collector water outlet plumbing connection.On the corresponding controlling point of the required realization control of accumulation of heat water pot, solar thermal collector, net for air-source heat pump units and petrol storage tank, be respectively arranged with temperature sensor, control setup is electrically connected through digital signal line with the said temperature sensor respectively.
Its array design of said solar thermal collector is taked connection in series-parallel mixing arrangement architecture, by high south, north low 30
0-40
0Install at the inclination angle, and its delivery pipeline becomes the gradient of 0.02-0.03 to install with plane, solar thermal collector place.
Net for air-source heat pump units, hot water lift pump and hot water circulating pump be one be equipped with a usefulness parallel connection structure is set.
Said heating coil is arranged in the petrol storage tank, places from a jar end 50cm-150 cm height and position, is high low level double-layer spiral structure.
Around the tank body of said accumulation of heat water pot, be provided with heat-insulation layer.
The utility model heating device designs the principle of installing and the reasons are as follows:
Solar thermal collector: when sun-drenched weather; The hot water of accumulation of heat water pot gets into the solar thermal collector heating through the solar water lift pump; Get back to behind the heat temperature raising in the accumulation of heat water pot; The predetermined system water temperature that keeps the accumulation of heat water pot guarantees that the hot water temperature in the thermal-arrest water pot keeps the heat energy of whole gathering system.In order to reduce resistance to flow and effectively to improve heat efficiency, its array design of solar thermal collector is taked connection in series-parallel mixings arrangement architecture, and is high southern low by 30 by north
0-40
0Install at the inclination angle, and its delivery pipeline becomes the gradient of 0.02-0.03 to install with plane, solar thermal collector place.
Net for air-source heat pump units: when wet weather or night; The hot water of accumulation of heat water pot is under the effect of air source hot water lift pump; Through getting back in the accumulation of heat water pot behind the timely heat temperature raising of net for air-source heat pump units, guarantee that the hot water temperature in the hot-water cylinder keeps the required heat energy of gathering system.Net for air-source heat pump units, hot water lift pump and hot water circulating pump be one be equipped with a usefulness parallel connection structure is set, guarantee that system works is continuous, stable, convenient operating maintenance.
Water treatment plant: contain higher Ga in the deep well water quality
+ 2, Mg
+ 2, under the effect of uniform temperature, form incrustation scale easily, directly influence air source unit and solar thermal collector heats; Therefore, the water quality of deep well must be softened processing, and the water pot of accumulation of heat simultaneously is in operation and has the loss of certain water yield, need in time replenish.
The accumulation of heat water pot: to the influence of the density of water, the high water of temperature is on the top of water pot according to temperature, and the water that temperature is low mainly is distributed in the bottom, and therefore, the accumulation of heat water pot is provided with the suitable high status of relevant apparatus and imports and exports.Guarantee that net for air-source heat pump units can bring into play heats better.On the corresponding controlling point of the required realization control of accumulation of heat water pot, be respectively arranged with temperature sensor simultaneously, to guarantee safe, stable, the reliability service of native system.
Deironing apparatus: deironing apparatus adopts the filtration with manganese sand device, and main purpose is to tackle the iron rust that exists that is in operation in the heat tracing pipe to carry out the oxidation filtration, guarantees that solar power and air source unit can play the effect of stablizing the efficiency of heating surface in heat process.
Heating coil: be arranged in the petrol storage tank, according to the crude oil property of required heating, to confirm being high low level double-layer spiral structure, further to reach energy saving purposes from jar position of end height.
Control setup: adopt the PLC control setup, the water in the accumulation of heat water pot gets into the solar thermal collector heating through the solar water lift pump, keeps the predetermined system water temperature of accumulation of heat water pot.During predetermined system water temperature in solar thermal collector can not guarantee the accumulation of heat water pot, control system starts net for air-source heat pump units automatically and adds that hot water reaches the predetermined system water temperature in the thermal regenerator water pot, be heated to the predetermined system temperature after, the net for air-source heat pump units auto-stop.
The utility model is compared with existing heating in crude oil storing and transporting system has following advantage:
1 because the utility model uses air source heating and solar combined crude oil storage and transportation system, set
single heat pump heating and a single the advantages of a solar heating, the system can stable, continuous, reliable, safe and efficient operation.
2. because of adopting the PLC control setup, realize full-automatic operation, guarantee the stability of crude oil temperature in accumulation of heat water pot and the petrol storage tank, effectively realize gathering system
The viscosity reduction drag-reduction effect,Simple to operate, easy to use.
3. because of adopting air source and solar power to the compound heating technique of crude oil, effectively reduced the consumption and the environmental pollution of the various energy, joint
can lower consumption and can reach more than 45%, and productive costs is low, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
4. determine by the utility model mounting structure that heating device designs; Native system
changes oil property, throughput rate and carries environment that very strong adaptive capacity is arranged, and can and carry environment to carry out flexible design, calculating, configuration, installation according to oil property, throughput rate variation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure scheme drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the automatic guidance point scheme drawing of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1. petrol storage tank, 2. heating coil, 3. defeated heat tracing pipe, 4. deironing apparatus, 5. solar water lift pump of collection; 6. solar thermal collector, 7. net for air-source heat pump units, 8. net for air-source heat pump units hot water lift pump, 9. accumulation of heat water pot; 10. water treatment plant, 11. frequency conversion sinking pumps, 12. source wells, 13. hot water circulating pumps; 91. hot water outlet, 92. water supplement ports, 93. water return outlets, 94 solar thermal collector water outs; 95. the net for air-source heat pump units water out, 96. net for air-source heat pump units hot water inlets, 97. solar thermal collector hot water inlets, 98,99,910,911,912,913,61,62,63,71,72,111, temperature sensor.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described further through non-limiting example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
This air source and the compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of solar power are shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2; The compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of air source and solar power mainly includes solar thermal collector, net for air-source heat pump units, water treatment plant, accumulation of heat water pot, petrol storage tank, hot water lift pump, deironing apparatus and control setup.The tank skin of said accumulation of heat water pot one side is provided with hot water outlet, water supplement port; The tank skin of opposite side is provided with water return outlet, solar thermal collector water out, net for air-source heat pump units water out, net for air-source heat pump units hot water inlet and solar thermal collector hot water inlet; Its hot water outlet places 3/5 high place of accumulation of heat water pot jar, is connected with the junction of heating coil with defeated heat tracing pipe one end of collection through hot water circulating pump.Water supplement port places 1/6 high place of accumulation of heat water pot jar, successively through water treatment plant and frequency conversion sinking pump and source well plumbing connection.Said water return outlet places the accumulation of heat water pot to be higher than jar 1/6 a high place, is connected with heating coil other end junction through the defeated heat tracing pipe of deironing apparatus and collection.The solar thermal collector water out places the accumulation of heat water pot to be lower than jar 1/3 a high place, through the water inlet plumbing connection of solar thermal collector hot water lift pump and solar thermal collector.The net for air-source heat pump units water out places 1/3 high place of accumulation of heat water pot jar, through the water inlet plumbing connection of net for air-source heat pump units hot water lift pump and net for air-source heat pump units.Net for air-source heat pump units hot water inlet places the accumulation of heat water pot to be lower than jar 2/3 a high place, with the water outlet plumbing connection of net for air-source heat pump units.The solar thermal collector hot water inlet places 2/3 high place of accumulation of heat water pot jar, with solar thermal collector water outlet plumbing connection.On the corresponding controlling point of the required realization control of accumulation of heat water pot, solar thermal collector, net for air-source heat pump units and petrol storage tank, be respectively arranged with temperature sensor, control setup is electrically connected through digital signal line with the said temperature sensor respectively.
Its array design of said solar thermal collector is taked connection in series-parallel mixing arrangement architecture, by high south, north low 30
0-40
0Install at the inclination angle, and its delivery pipeline becomes the gradient of 0.02-0.03 to install with plane, solar thermal collector place.
Net for air-source heat pump units, hot water lift pump and hot water circulating pump be one be equipped with a usefulness parallel connection structure is set.
Said heating coil is arranged in the petrol storage tank, places from a jar end 1m height and position, is high low level double-layer spiral structure.
Around the tank body of said accumulation of heat water pot, be provided with heat-insulation layer, the rotary glass cotton material is adopted in insulation, and insulation layer thickness is 50 mm, and skin adopts zinc-plated tin-plate.
Solar thermal collector model: EJ100-8, collector area 2m
2, 8 of thermal-collecting tube quantity.
Net for air-source heat pump units model: MWV-L800T (the 1-4)/specified heating capacity of S-HT: 80Kw, rating horsepower: 24Kw.
Hot water circulation pump type: ISG80-160B discharge capacity 43.3m
3/ h lift: 24 m necessary electromotors: 3 of 4 Kw.
Hot water lift pump model: DLF18-16*4 discharge capacity 18m
3/ h lift: 64 m necessary electromotors: 2 of 7.5 Kw.
Accompany hot device circulation pump model: DLF8-8*6 discharge capacity 8m
3/ h lift: 48 m necessary electromotors: 2 of 3 Kw.
Accumulation of heat water pot: vault steel can, jar high 3.2 m.
Temperature sensor: PT100
Heating coil: adopt 30 m*3.5 solid drawn pipes to make, coefficient of heat transmission is got K=60W/ m during calculating
2.
0C, the solar water supply temperature is by 65
0C, return water temperature is by 55
0C, crude oil initial temperature 25
0C, final temperature 55
0C.
Deironing apparatus: filtration with manganese sand device.
Control setup: PLC control setup.
Water treatment plant: biofilm filtration device.
The control operational process of the utility model is: the temperature sensor that is installed in each controlling point in accumulation of heat water pot, solar thermal collector, net for air-source heat pump units and the petrol storage tank passes to the PLC control setup with detected temperature, and the PLC control setup is controlled the start and stop state of accumulation of heat water pot, solar thermal collector, net for air-source heat pump units at any time according to the temperature parameter that is provided with in advance.
In sum, the utility model
The viscosity reduction drag-reduction effect is remarkable, and oil property, throughput rate variation and conveying environment are had stronger adaptive capacity, and process equipment is simple, and working service is convenient, and degree of automation is high,The consumption and the environmental pollution of the various energy have effectively been reduced, joint
Can reach more than 45% by consumption reduction, productive costs is low, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (5)
1. air source and the compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of solar power; Mainly include solar thermal collector (6), net for air-source heat pump units (7), water treatment plant (10), accumulation of heat water pot (9), petrol storage tank (1), hot water lift pump, deironing apparatus (4) and control setup; It is characterized in that: the tank skin of said accumulation of heat water pot (9) one sides is provided with hot water outlet (91), water supplement port (92); The tank skin of opposite side is provided with water return outlet (93), solar thermal collector water out (94), net for air-source heat pump units water out (95), net for air-source heat pump units hot water inlet (96) and solar thermal collector hot water inlet (97); Its hot water outlet (91) places accumulation of heat water pot (9) jar 3/5 high place; Be connected with the junction of heating coil (2) through hot water circulating pump (13) with defeated heat tracing pipe (3) one ends of collection; Water supplement port (92) places accumulation of heat water pot (9) jar 1/6 high place; Successively through water treatment plant (10) and frequency conversion sinking pump (11) and source well (12) plumbing connection; Said water return outlet (93) places accumulation of heat water pot (9) to be higher than jar 1/6 a high place; Be connected with heating coil (2) other end junction through the defeated heat tracing pipe (3) of deironing apparatus (4) and collection; Solar thermal collector water out (94) places accumulation of heat water pot (9) to be lower than jar 1/3 a high place; Through the water inlet plumbing connection of solar thermal collector hot water lift pump (5) with solar thermal collector (6); Net for air-source heat pump units water out (95) places accumulation of heat water pot (9) jar 1/3 high place; Through the water inlet plumbing connection of net for air-source heat pump units hot water lift pump (8) with net for air-source heat pump units (7), net for air-source heat pump units hot water inlet (96) places accumulation of heat water pot (9) to be lower than jar 2/3 a high place, with the water outlet plumbing connection of net for air-source heat pump units (7); Solar thermal collector hot water inlet (97) places accumulation of heat water pot (9) jar 2/3 high place; With solar thermal collector (6) water outlet plumbing connection, on the corresponding controlling point of the required realization control of accumulation of heat water pot (9), solar thermal collector (6), net for air-source heat pump units (7) and petrol storage tank (1), be respectively arranged with temperature sensor (98), (99), (910), (911), (912), (913), (61), (62), (63), (71), (72) and (111), control setup is electrically connected through digital signal line with the said temperature sensor respectively.
2. the compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of a kind of air source according to claim 1 and solar power is characterized in that: its array design of said solar thermal collector (6) is taked connection in series-parallel mixing arrangement architecture, by high south, north low 30
0-40
0Install at the inclination angle, and its delivery pipeline becomes the gradient of 0.02-0.03 to install with plane, solar thermal collector (6) place.
3. described a kind of air source according to claim 1 and the compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of solar power is characterized in that: net for air-source heat pump units (7), hot water lift pump and hot water circulating pump (13) be one be equipped with a usefulness parallel connection structure is set.
4. the compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of a kind of air source according to claim 1 and solar power; It is characterized in that: said heating coil (2) is arranged in the petrol storage tank (1); Place from a jar end 50cm-150 cm height and position, be high low level double-layer spiral structure.
5. the compound heating in crude oil storing and transporting system of a kind of air source according to claim 1 and solar power is characterized in that: around the tank body of said accumulation of heat water pot (9), be provided with heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120191862 CN202124243U (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Crude oil storage and transportation system with compound heating of air source and solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120191862 CN202124243U (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Crude oil storage and transportation system with compound heating of air source and solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202124243U true CN202124243U (en) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=45487312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120191862 Expired - Lifetime CN202124243U (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Crude oil storage and transportation system with compound heating of air source and solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202124243U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102815474A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司华东分公司采油厂 | Air-source and solar compound heating type crude oil storage and transportation system |
-
2011
- 2011-06-09 CN CN 201120191862 patent/CN202124243U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102815474A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司华东分公司采油厂 | Air-source and solar compound heating type crude oil storage and transportation system |
| CN102815474B (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-02-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司华东分公司采油厂 | Air-source and solar compound heating type crude oil storage and transportation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120125 Effective date of abandoning: 20140205 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |