CN202065198U - High-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump - Google Patents
High-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN202065198U CN202065198U CN2011201320687U CN201120132068U CN202065198U CN 202065198 U CN202065198 U CN 202065198U CN 2011201320687 U CN2011201320687 U CN 2011201320687U CN 201120132068 U CN201120132068 U CN 201120132068U CN 202065198 U CN202065198 U CN 202065198U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump, which comprises a motor. The high-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump is characterized by further comprising a shaft flow pump for conveying liquid to above the liquid level and a discharge pump for discharging the liquid. A pump shaft of the shaft flow pump is connected with a pump shaft of the discharge pump by a connection clamping sleeve, and the shaft flow pump is connected with the motor. The high-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump resolves the problems that in the prior art, a vertical type self-suction pump is large in energy consumption and a long shaft submerged pump is instable in running and frequent in faults. The high-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump is a water pump which is safe in long-term running, fault-free and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to waterpower pump technology field, particularly relates to a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps.
Background technique
The pump housing that is used for the liquid medium conveying at present mainly comprises various vertical self-sucking pumps and long shaft submerged pump.
1, present vertical self-sucking pump is based on the WFB type.This pump number claims non-sealing self-sucking pump, is actually by sub-propeller to seal.This self-priming pump rate is imitated low especially.We classify with specific speed, lift row respectively:
Specific speed between 50-100, its efficient≤30%
Specific speed between 100-150, its efficient≤40%
Specific speed between 150-250, its efficient≤50%
Specific speed between 250-400, its efficient≤60%
Specific speed is greater than 400, its efficient≤68%
Annotate: the specific speed formula of pump:
Ns=(3.65n√Q)/H^(3/4)
(Ns represents the specific speed of pump, and Q represents flow, and H represents lift; I represents the impeller progression of pump.）
According to incompletely statistics, the whole nation reaches more than 10 ten thousand at the non-sealing self-sucking pump of utilization and operation now, and total kilowatt of number reaches 20,000,000 kilowatts, a large amount of electric energy of annual waste.
2, traditional long shaft submerged pump, generally adopt dual mode:
A kind of is band machine envelope under the liquid, band rigidity rolling bearing, and this pump is owing to be immersed under the liquid all the year round, and under the liquid in the sewage impurity more, the machine front cover dawn damages, bearing also just damages, maintenance is frequent, maintenance expenses is very high, and safe running performance is very poor, and a lot of designing institutees and user be this pump of headache.
Another kind is the Under Water Pumps of band sliding bearing under the liquid, because Under Water Pumps will be carried certain distance, fluid produces stronger radial force to impeller like this, this radial force is all born by the sliding bearing under the liquid, if the pond is darker, axle must be very long, the necessary corresponding overstriking of the diameter of axle, and the sliding bearing internal diameter must be bigger.Linear speed in service is just very big, and is just very fast to sliding bearing abrasion.Cause frequent repairing to change.Particularly high-lift long shaft submerged pump, rate of fault is higher.
Shortcomings such as existing in a word long shaft submerged pump ubiquity fluctuation of service, fault is frequent, maintenance cost is big; Though and existing non-sealing self-sucking pump long-play fault-free, efficient is too low, energy consumption is surprising, wastes a large amount of energy, does not meet world today's energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement.
The model utility content
In order to solve in the prior art the surprising and long shaft submerged pump fluctuation of service of vertical self-sucking pump energy consumption, the frequent problem of fault, the purpose of this utility model is the water pump that a kind of long-time running safety, fault-free is provided and has greater efficiency.
Working principle of the present utility model is:
General industrial and mining enterprise carry sewage or various medium, all are that medium is focused in the pond.One or more pump is installed on the pond again, it is taken away and transfers out.
The flow of each required pump of enterprise, lift has nothing in common with each other.It is divided into three patterns by specific speed:
1, specific speed is less than 100
2, specific speed is between 100-250
3, specific speed is greater than 250
The conventional pump that changed the utility model only adopts a kind of form of the pump housing and impeller of hydraulic model.The utility model is axial-flow pump and mixed flow pump, the centrifugal pump of axial-flow pump, and axial-flow pump and sectional type multistage pump are combined.That is to say a pump is combined with two kinds of hydraulic model patterns.
Specific practice is: the pump housing and impeller that an axial-flow pump is installed in the liquid bottom of the utility model pump, require its flow and specified flow to equate, as long as but lift equal under the liquid of pump length just can, in other words as long as guarantee that axial-flow pump can be the base top of medium transport to pump.(hydraulic model of axial-flow pump can adopt standard waterpower to design a model); On the base top of pump, lay the pump housing and the impeller an of mixed flow pump (or centrifugal pump or sectional type multistage pump).And allow the shared axle of these two kinds of pumps, a bearing support.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, comprise motor, it is characterized in that: also comprise the excavationg pump that liquid is transported to the axial-flow pump more than the liquid level and liquid is discharged, the pump shaft of described axial-flow pump is connected by connecting chuck with the pump shaft of excavationg pump, and described axial-flow pump is connected with motor.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, it is characterized in that: the bottom at excavationg pump is provided with base plate, base plate is following to be the liquid bottom, base plate is above to be liquid top, be provided with intermediate support in the liquid bottom, bottom at intermediate support is provided with axial-flow pump, the deflector that is used for carrying to axial-flow pump liquid is installed in intermediate support, in deflector, be provided with the pump shaft of excavationg pump and the pump shaft of axial-flow pump, arranged outside at liquid top axial-flow pump has connection seat, described connection seat is connected with the motor cabinet that is used to place motor, and described motor shaft is connected with the pump shaft of excavationg pump by coupling.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, it is characterized in that: the pump shaft diameter of described excavationg pump is greater than the pump shaft diameter of axial-flow pump.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, it is characterized in that: be provided with impeller in the diffuser of axial-flow pump, impeller is provided with the blade of three adjustable angle, and described axial-flow pump pump shaft is connected with impeller.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, it is characterized in that: the pump shaft arranged outside in the liquid bottom has some sliding bearings, pump shaft arranged outside on liquid top has the rigidity rolling bearing, in rigidity rolling bearing arranged outside bearing support is arranged.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, it is characterized in that: the pump shaft in the deflector is provided with some impellers.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, it is characterized in that: the arranged outside at excavationg pump has mechanical seal.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps is characterized in that: described excavationg pump is a kind of of mixed flow pump, single stage centrifugal pump, sectional type multistage centrifugal pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is combined into one the pump of two kinds of different hydraulic model patterns.Make the working life of pump, than improving 5-10 the working life of original traditional long shaft submerged pump doubly, efficient is improved than present non-sealing self-sucking pump and traditional long shaft submerged pump efficient.
Liquid of the present utility model bottom axial-flow pump is because lift is very low, wasted work is very little, and the radial force that the liquid properties of journal bearing lubricated is born is just very little, and because lift is low, radial force is little, and pump shaft also can be done carefullyyer, the linear velocity of sliding bearing when operation is also very little.The resultant wear degree has only 1/10th of traditional Under Water Pumps, that is to say that the wear rate of liquid bottom sliding bearing has reduced by 90%.
And after axial-flow pump is extracted into pump top with medium, quicken by the impeller and the volute on pump top, meet the requirements of flow and lift, transfer out.The impeller top on top is the pump bearing body, is the radial force of bearing impeller by two rigidity ball bearings.The rigidity bearing is owing to there is grease lubrication, and rub proofness and strength are far longer than the strength of sliding bearing.
The volute on top directly is fixed on the pump base plate, and radial force is all born by base.
Do like this, just make the operation stability of pump and working life increase greatly.
On efficient, because pump is divided into two bodies or multiple hull construction,, and adopt " Optimum seek i ng method " to optimize two kinds of hydraulic model combinations, strengthened the specific speed of pump.The pump efficiency that specific speed is big is corresponding to be increased.
Below be the efficiency data of the utility model pump:
1, axial-flow pump adds the assemblying body of mixed flow pump: efficient 〉=80% reaches as high as 90%
2, axial-flow pump adds the assemblying body of single stage centrifugal pump: efficient 〉=70% reaches as high as 85%
3, axial-flow pump adds the assemblying body of sectional type multistage centrifugal pump: efficient 〉=62% reaches as high as 75%.
The utility model has improved more than 20% than non-sealing self-sucking pump efficient, has improved 3%-5% than traditional long shaft submerged pump efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model long shaft submerged pump.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, the excavationg pump that comprises motor 15, liquid is transported to the axial-flow pump more than the liquid level and liquid is discharged, excavationg pump can adopt a kind of of mixed flow pump, single stage centrifugal pump, sectional type multistage centrifugal pump according to the size of lift and flow.Be provided with base plate 7 in the bottom of excavationg pump, be used for bearing the overall weight of excavationg pump.Base plate is the liquid bottom below 7 during design, base plate is liquid top more than 7, be provided with intermediate support 3 in the liquid bottom, bottom at intermediate support 3 is provided with axial-flow pump, the deflector 6 that is used for carrying to axial-flow pump liquid is installed in intermediate support 3, in deflector 6, be provided with the pump shaft 9 of excavationg pump and the pump shaft 8 of axial-flow pump, arranged outside at liquid top axial-flow pump has connection seat 11, connection seat 11 is connected with the motor cabinet 14 on its top, motor cabinet 14 tops are used to place motor 15, the motor shaft of motor 15 is connected with pump shaft 9 upper ends of excavationg pump by coupling 13, and the lower end of the upper end of axial-flow pump pump shaft 8 and excavationg pump pump shaft 9 is connected by connecting chuck 5.Pump shaft arranged outside in the liquid bottom has some sliding bearings 4, and the pump shaft arranged outside on liquid top has the rigidity rolling bearing, in rigidity rolling bearing arranged outside bearing support 12 is arranged.Be provided with impeller 1 in the diffuser 2 of liquid bottom axial-flow pump, 1 is provided with three blades on impeller, and axial-flow pump pump shaft 8 is connected with impeller 1.Arranged outside at excavationg pump has mechanical seal, the bearing and the pump shaft of excavationg pump is protected, in order to avoid damage.
Because the axial-flow pump lift of liquid bottom is very low, wasted work is very little, the radial force that liquid properties of journal bearing lubricated 4 is born is just very little during design, so that sliding bearing can design is less.And because lift is low, footpath power is little, and axial-flow pump pump shaft 8 also can be done carefullyyer, the linear velocity of sliding bearing 4 when operation is also very little like this.So sliding bearing 4 resultant wear degree have only 1/10th of traditional Under Water Pumps, that is to say, the wear rate of liquid bottom sliding bearing 4 has reduced by 90%.
The excavationg pump on liquid top is mainly for drain, and it is enough thick that pump shaft 9 must be done, and the bearing of pump also needs corresponding increasing simultaneously, makes the enough axial forces and the radial force of its energy bearing pump.And adopt the rigidity rolling bearing, so the radial force of bearing excavationg pump impeller 10 with two rigidity rolling bearings owing to have grease lubrication, rub proofness and strength to be far longer than the strength of sliding bearing 4.Pump shaft 9 diameters of excavationg pump because whole pump shaft is upper coarse and lower fine, connect chuck 5 external diameters as long as follow the external diameter of the pump shaft 9 on liquid top to equate greater than pump shaft 8 diameters of axial-flow pump during design.During design, can also a plurality of impellers 16 be set segmentation on the pump shaft in deflector, further upwards output of accelerating liquid of impeller 16 makes it transfer out liquid level and discharges for excavationg pump.
The utility model long shaft submerged pump can have following purposes, and has a better effect.
1, be used for the oil field: the sump oil at crude oil, sump oil, oil field gathering and transportation station, water promote, and the sewage after oil field, the oil-water separation promotes and be delivered to the re-injection station.Be used for the conveying of crude oil.
2, be used for thermal power generation or nuclear power station: the chemical wastewater after the neutralization promotes to be carried.
3, be used for thermoelectricity or nuclear power: the elevator pump of unit rhone.
4, be used for oil refinery: circulating water is carried.
5, be used for thermal power plant: buck is carried.
6, be used for thermal power plant: coal seam water and spray water pump.
7, be used for oil refinery: sump oil and sewage promote to be carried.
8, be used for oil refinery and steel mill's coking plant: coke cutting water promotes to be carried.
9, be used for oil refinery: the activated sludge slurry is carried.
10, the swirling flow pond and the horizontal flow basin that are used for steel mill: the circulation that contains the iron oxide severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen is carried.
11, be used for municipal administration: the lifting conveying of sewage and water drainage station, town and country.
Specifically describe application of the present utility model below in conjunction with two embodiments.
1, be used for the oil field: originally the re-injection water in oil field contains carbonite, very easily is attached in the impeller channel of Under Water Pumps and self-priming pump, results in blockage.Cleaning needs a large amount of human and material resources.If use pump of the present utility model, have only three blades under the liquid, be full-open type, at ordinary times time spent not, the top pump housing is not retain liquid, so carbonite is difficult on blade and the deflector and piles up, thereby thoroughly solve the incrustation problem, guaranteed that the whole pump housing is difficult for damaging.And the impeller of original Under Water Pumps and self-priming pump is an enclosed, is easy to cause carbonate buildup.Simultaneously three blades adopt adjustable installing, according to the flow of the degree of depth and needs under the liquid of pump, adjusting vane lay angle, so just do not need to do a lot of hydraulic models, saved manufacture cost.
2, the recycle pump of steel mill's swirling flow pond, horizontal flow basin,
The swirling flow pond that present steel mill uses, the recycle pump of horizontal flow basin have two kinds:
A kind ofly be: use long shaft submerged pump, the front said that the Under Water Pumps maintenance was frequent, can lower maintenance rate greatly with our this pump, for the user saves a large amount of maintenance expensess.
Another kind is to use non-sealing self-sucking pump, and the nothing sealing sucking pump power that this operating mode of general steel mill is used is all more than 200 kilowatts, and big reaches 630 kilowatts.If replacement cost model utility combined pump.Annual every pump just can be saved the electricity charge up to the hundreds of thousands kilowatt hour.
According to incompletely statistics, if all make the existing vertical non-sealing self-sucking pump that is moving in the whole nation into this pump.Per hour can economize on electricity reaches 2,000,000 kilowatts, is equivalent to the generating total amount of Huaneng Group Nanjing power plant.
If make existing long shaft submerged pump into this form, will save 5,000,000,000 direct maintenance every year, and per hour economize on electricity reaches 300,000 kilowatt hours, and the safe running performance of enterprise also can improve greatly.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, major character and advantage.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is by appending claims and equivalent circle thereof.
Claims (8)
1. energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps, comprise motor, it is characterized in that: also comprise the excavationg pump that liquid is transported to the axial-flow pump more than the liquid level and liquid is discharged, the pump shaft of described axial-flow pump is connected by connecting chuck with the pump shaft of excavationg pump, and described axial-flow pump is connected with motor.
2. a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom at excavationg pump is provided with base plate, base plate is following to be the liquid bottom, base plate is above to be liquid top, be provided with intermediate support in the liquid bottom, bottom at intermediate support is provided with axial-flow pump, the deflector that is used for carrying to axial-flow pump liquid is installed in intermediate support, in deflector, be provided with the pump shaft of excavationg pump and the pump shaft of axial-flow pump, arranged outside at liquid top axial-flow pump has connection seat, described connection seat is connected with the motor cabinet that is used to place motor, and described motor shaft is connected with the pump shaft of excavationg pump by coupling.
3. a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the pump shaft diameter of described excavationg pump is greater than the pump shaft diameter of axial-flow pump.
4. a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with impeller in the diffuser of axial-flow pump, impeller is provided with the blade of three adjustable angle, and described axial-flow pump pump shaft is connected with impeller.
5. a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the pump shaft arranged outside in the liquid bottom has some sliding bearings, pump shaft arranged outside on liquid top has the rigidity rolling bearing, in rigidity rolling bearing arranged outside bearing support is arranged.
6. a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the pump shaft in the deflector is provided with some impellers.
7. a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the arranged outside at excavationg pump has mechanical seal.
8. a kind of energy-efficient low fault combined type major axis Under Water Pumps according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described excavationg pump is a kind of of mixed flow pump, single stage centrifugal pump, sectional type multistage centrifugal pump.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201320687U CN202065198U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | High-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011201320687U CN202065198U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | High-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump |
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| CN202065198U true CN202065198U (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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| CN2011201320687U Expired - Lifetime CN202065198U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | High-efficiency, energy-saving and low-fault combined type long shaft submerged pump |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146925A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-10 | 江苏滔海机械制造有限公司 | High-efficient, energy-saving and low-failure combined type long-axis submerged pump |
| CN102536846A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏滔海机械制造有限公司 | Safe water-saving low-fault double-pipe long-shaft submerged pump |
| CN107605747A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 辽宁德蒙特科技有限公司 | The shaftless sewage pump of whirling well automatic control |
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 CN CN2011201320687U patent/CN202065198U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146925A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-10 | 江苏滔海机械制造有限公司 | High-efficient, energy-saving and low-failure combined type long-axis submerged pump |
| CN102146925B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-08-22 | 江苏滔海机械制造有限公司 | High-efficient, energy-saving and low-failure combined type long-axis submerged pump |
| CN102536846A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏滔海机械制造有限公司 | Safe water-saving low-fault double-pipe long-shaft submerged pump |
| CN102536846B (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-05-28 | 江苏滔海机械制造有限公司 | Safe water-saving low-fault double-pipe long-shaft submerged pump |
| CN107605747A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 辽宁德蒙特科技有限公司 | The shaftless sewage pump of whirling well automatic control |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111207 Effective date of abandoning: 20120822 |