A kind of clamping force testing sensor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sensor, relates in particular to a kind of clamping force testing sensor that is used for universal testing machine or other clamping kind equipments.
Background technology
The calibration method of universal testing machine or other clamping kind equipments is at first according to the power value of being examined and determine interval tension tester, choice criteria pulling force sample at present.Speed by the GB/T228-2002 standard code allows tension tester continue the standard tension sample is stretched, extensometer or foil gauge show the elongation of standard tension sample, according to Hooke's law, elongation is converted into value of thrust, again with the tension tester scale on the power value identical with the standard tension sample compare, come confirmed test machine technology state precision according to the difference of comparison value.Exist the time of check long in the verification of this testing machine or other clamping kind equipment power values, efficient is low, and the while is taken into account tension gage in strain and installs and exist azimuthal error.General conventional sensors project organization can't be installed and use, and can not solve checking time, efficient and azimuthal error problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be provide at the above-mentioned state of the art a kind of simple and compact for structure, cost is lower, detection is laborsaving, reading is quick, efficient is high, effectively solution party's bit error, the higher clamping force testing sensor that is used for universal testing machine or other clamping kind equipments of precision.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of clamping force testing sensor that is used for universal testing machine or other clamping kind equipments, the elastic body that comprises sensor, it is characterized in that: described elastic body is the integral type strip structure, the both sides up and down at two ends, the elastomeric left and right sides form the roundlet nock that is used to locate that matches with the contact position of contraposition up and down of testing machine respectively, and be provided with the perforation circular hole parallel at two ends, the elastomeric left and right sides with the roundlet nock, elastomeric middle part offer with about connect the strain notch that circular hole is connected, be symmetrically arranged with the arc surface that bears clamping force up and down at the strain notch, in connecting circular hole, post the foil gauge of forming device as the Hui Siting bridge diagram.
Preferably, the roundlet nock at two ends, the described elastomeric left and right sides is respectively laterally zygomorphic each two, described perforation circular hole is arranged on the center between the roundlet nock up and down, the xsect center of circle of described perforation circular hole and the axis of strain notch on same straight line, the described arc surface that bears clamping force be symmetrically distributed in the strain notch about.
As improvement, described foil gauge is four sheet resistance formula foil gauges, and symmetry and left and right symmetrically are arranged on the inner peripheral surface that connects circular hole up and down.
As improvement, the Hui Siting bridge diagram on the described elastic body is connected with the sensor cable signal wire by joint.
Further improve, a described elastomeric end end is shaped to the handle arrangement of undergauge, and joint is the water joint of plug-in structure, and an end of described joint links to each other with handle, and the other end and sensor cable plug.
At last, the outside surface of described handle is shaped to the knurling of being convenient to hold.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: elastomeric middle part is provided with a bar shaped strain notch, when concentrated holding capacity of elastic body strain notch arc surface up and down, power stream transmits along strain groove direction flexible transition, the sensor two ends are risen and are propped up effect of contraction admittedly, make sensor left and right sides balance, avoid azimuthal error to produce; The sensor stress point is on the several points on the close same circular arc or one section straight line, can prevent Material Testing Machine when the power value is proofreaded, the phenomenon of off normal can appear in loaded value, simultaneously can be on the arc structure of itself, processing is reserved transition and is connected test block installation threaded hole, can better be applied to different test fulcrum diameter structure test power airport and close; The handle arrangement that sensor end has the band annular knurl uses reliable, convenient.The utlity model has easy to operate, efficient is high, rational in infrastructure, precision advantages of higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view of Fig. 1 along the A-A line;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, a kind of clamping force testing sensor that is used for universal testing machine or other clamping kind equipments, it comprises the elastic body 1 of sensor, cable signal line 2, plug-in water joint 3, described elastic body is the integral type strip structure, the both sides up and down at two ends, the elastomeric left and right sides form with testing machine respectively or being used to of clamping that the upper and lower contact position of equipment matches located roundlet nock 11 with flexible transition, roundlet nock 11 is laterally zygomorphic each two, two ends, the left and right sides are symmetrical arranged, and two ends, the left and right sides at elastic body 1, center between the roundlet nock 11 is provided with the perforation circular hole 13 parallel with roundlet nock 11 up and down, post the four sheet resistance formula foil gauges 5 of forming device as the Hui Siting bridge diagram at perforation circular hole 13 inwalls, four sheet resistance formula foil gauges 5 be up and down and left-right symmetric distribute and be arranged on the inner peripheral surface of perforation circular hole 13, Hui Siting bridge diagram on the elastic body is connected with the sensor cable signal wire by joint, the middle part of elastic body 1 offer with about connect the bar shaped strain notch 12 that circular hole 13 is connected, be useful on the arc surface 14 that bears clamping force being symmetrical arranged up and down of strain notch, the xsect center of circle of described perforation circular hole 13 and the axis of strain notch 12 are on same straight line, one end end of described elastic body 1 is shaped to the handle arrangement 4 of undergauge, the outside surface of described handle 4 is shaped to the knurling of being convenient to hold, one end of described plug-in water joint 3 links to each other with handle, the other end and sensor cable signal wire 2 plug, and the voltage signal that the Hui Siting bridge diagram is exported feeds back to control instrument realization detection through cable signal line 2.
Principle of work is such: when test power machine test force value is checked, with two arc-shaped structures of sensor force value tests, be positioned on the contact position of contraposition up and down of test power machine, the handle arrangement 4 that the people holds sensor end band annular knurl is installed in the tram with sensor, tested clamping force is vertically acted on the arc surface 14, sensor is connected with control instrument by cable signal line 2.Press the speed of GB/T228-2002 standard code, testing machine loads the clamping force testing sensor, the constraint of sensor two fixed ends.On the basis based on elastic body 1 middle part strain notch 12, power stream transmits along strain groove direction flexible transition, when power stream is passed to two foil gauges 5 that connect in the circular hole 13, the Hui Siting bridge diagram of being made up of foil gauge 5 just has voltage signal output, the signal that the clamping force testing sensor collects feeds back to control instrument through cable signal line 2, realize that by control instrument and circuit control section testing machine steps up the online detection of power value, satisfy the process requirements of producing.