CN202043536U - Cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef - Google Patents
Cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202043536U CN202043536U CN201120125042XU CN201120125042U CN202043536U CN 202043536 U CN202043536 U CN 202043536U CN 201120125042X U CN201120125042X U CN 201120125042XU CN 201120125042 U CN201120125042 U CN 201120125042U CN 202043536 U CN202043536 U CN 202043536U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttlefish
- reef
- column
- artificial
- retainer plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef, provided with a plurality of columns. The columns are of a rectangular structure; support columns, upper beams and lower beams are arranged; the upper beams and the lower beams between the columns respectively intersect at middle points of the upper and lower beams; circular fixed rings, using intersection points of the upper beams and the intersection points of the lower beams as centers of the rings, are respectively arranged to connect the beams; and the cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef is formed. The advantages of the cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef are that the structure is simple; usage is convenient; stability and water dynamic performance of the artificial cuttlefish reef are effectively increased, since the artificial cuttlefish reef has a cylindrical framework and has foot margins; the cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef can be used as an independent reef or a colony reef; places for fishes such as the cuttlefish to spawn are provided; and the problem that the fishes spawn is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fishery basis facility field, specifically, is a kind of cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef that can improve artificial cuttlefish reef stability and hydrodynamic force.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is the structure that manually is arranged in the waters, is used to improve the aquatile habitat, and places such as forage, breeding, growth, growth are provided for the marine economy biology, thereby reaches the purpose of protection, propagation fishery resources and raising catch.
The physics complexity of artificial fish shelter reefs can distribute and stock number generation decisive influence to the shoal of fish.Present artificial fish shelter can be divided into the fish shelter that stone, concrete, tire, fiberglass, steel etc. are made by different manufactured materials; The large-scale assembling fish shelter that can be divided into the square bodily form, polyhedron shape, taper, cylindrical shape, semicircle etc. and multiple shape by shape.The purpose of throwing in artificial fish shelter also no longer only only limits to assemble the shoal of fish; increase catch; propagation and optimize fishery resources, reparation and improve the marine eco-environment, the development, the rescue that drive tourism and related industry treasure biology in imminent danger and protection bio-diversity and adjust the marine industries structure, promote all many-sides such as marine economy sustainable and healthy development, and be all significant.
Along with the decline day by day of global inshore fishing resource, many in the world coastal states have thrown in a large amount of artificial fish shelters in coastal waters separately, for recovering and maintenance inshore fishing resource and the coastal ecotope of improvement play a positive role.China's inshore fishing resource exhaustion situation is very nervous, and the construction of artificial fish shelter is important unusually in this case.But fish shelter is to be solved is the technical problem that improves artificial fish shelter stability, hydrodynamic force, present employed artificial fish shelter seldom can play the effect of this respect, and have many defectives: the structure that (1) has is too simple, and space availability ratio is low, makes near fluidised form dullness it; (2) though the shape and structure complexity that has, the too heavy easy depression of its weight, and it is numerous and diverse to construct; (3) quality that has kicks the beam, intensity difference, and the ability of its shock resistance, anti-drift, antidumping is more weak, and practicality is not high.These defectives have reduced the effect of improving environment and luring the fish gathering class.
Chinese patent application CN 201312516Y, open day on September 23rd, 2009, the utility model title is an artificial fish shelter, this utility model discloses the orthogonal cube artificial fish shelter of a kind of adjacent plane, wherein the center on each plane is equipped with the passage that the center of corresponding parallel surface with it connects, four jiaos of each plane of described cube are equipped with the passage that corresponding parallel surface respective corners with it connects, described passage all is cuboid, and each face of passage is corresponding one by one parallel with described cubical face.But this utility model artificial fish shelter is not set up lower margin, and stability is not high; Artificial fish shelter becomes square build, and hydrodynamic performance is not high; The structure that provides fish to lay eggs is not provided, can not be solved the fish problem of laying eggs, attract shoal of fish number few, can not reach the purpose that makes the recovery of inshore fishing resource.
Therefore, need badly and want a kind of artificial cuttlefish reef that can improve stability and hydrodynamic force, but, yet there are no report about this artificial cuttlefish reef.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef, be provided with some columns, described column becomes rectangular configuration, be provided with support column, entablature and sill, entablature and sill intersect respectively at midpoint between the column, are that the center of circle is established circular retainer plate respectively and is connected each crossbeam with entablature joining and sill joining, constitute cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef.
Described column is provided with at least two, and the support column bottom of column is provided with lower margin.
Described cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef inside is provided with column fishing net and retainer plate fishing net, the column fishing net is located in the column, each limit of fishing net connects support column, entablature and the sill of column, and the retainer plate fishing net is identical with column fishing net size, and the retainer plate fishing net is connected on the retainer plate.
Described fishing net or retainer plate are provided with the man made attachment apparatus.
Described man made attachment apparatus is a wicker.
Described retainer plate is provided with 2-8, and entablature and sill are respectively equipped with 1-4, and retainer plate is to be the concentric circles in the center of circle with the crossbeam intersection point.
Described fishing net is provided with 6-12 altogether and opens.
Described man made attachment apparatus is provided with 20-30.
Scribble ocean iron and steel anticorrosive paint on the described cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef.
The utility model advantage is:
1, the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to use;
2, the utility model is a cylindrical frame, and has lower margin, can effectively increase the stability and the hydrodynamic force of artificial cuttlefish reef;
3, the utility model can be used as independent reef or the colony reef uses, and the place that can provide fish such as cuttlefish to lay eggs has solved the fish problem of laying eggs.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef perspective view of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef vertical views of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the cutaway views along A-A line among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
The Reference numeral and the part that relate in the accompanying drawing are as follows:
1. column 11. support columns
111. lower margin 12. entablatures
13. sill 14. column fishing nets
2. retainer plate 24. retainer plate fishing nets
3. man made attachment apparatus
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef structural representation of the utility model, described cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef is provided with two root posts 1,1 one-tenth rectangular configuration of column, be provided with support column 11, entablature 12 and sill 13, support column 11 bottoms are provided with lower margin 111, the entablature 12 of two root posts 1 and sill 13 intersect respectively at midpoint, with the joining of entablature 12 and sill 13 is that the center of circle is established circular retainer plate 2 respectively and is connected each crossbeam, constitute cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef, described cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef inside is provided with fishing net, and fishing net or retainer plate 2 are provided with man made attachment apparatus 3.Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef vertical view of the utility model, and described retainer plate 2 is provided with 2-8, and entablature 12 and sill 13 are respectively established 1-4, and retainer plate 2 is to be the concentric circles in the center of circle with the crossbeam intersection point.Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along A-A line among Fig. 1, described cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef inside is provided with column fishing net 14 and retainer plate fishing net 24, column fishing net 14 is located in the column 1, column fishing net 14 each limit connect support column 11, entablature 12 and the sill 13 of column 1, retainer plate fishing net 24 is identical with column fishing net 14 sizes, and retainer plate fishing net 24 is connected on the retainer plate 2, and described fishing net or retainer plate 2 are provided with man made attachment apparatus 3.
Need to prove, described column 1 is provided with support column 11, entablature 12 and sill 13, and support column 11 bottoms are provided with lower margin 111, and the I-steel that all adopts 10#Q235 is that material is made, lower margin 111 long 150mm can insert the seabed completely in order to play the effect of stablizing fish shelter; Lower margin 111 and retainer plate 2 are by being welded to connect on column 1, and retainer plate 2 is provided with 2-8, and entablature 12 and sill 13 are respectively established 1-4, retainer plate 2 is to be the concentric circles in the center of circle with the crossbeam intersection point, retainer plate 2 usefulness GB712-88 steel plates, steel plate wall thickness 4.5mm can fully guarantee antiseptic property; Cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef inside is provided with column fishing net 14 and retainer plate fishing net 24, column fishing net 14 is located in the column 1, each limit of fishing net connects support column 11, entablature 12 and the sill 13 of column 1, retainer plate fishing net 24 is identical with column fishing net 14 sizes, retainer plate fishing net 24 is connected on the retainer plate 2, and fishing net is fastened with steel wire after having welded column 1, lower margin 111 and retainer plate 2, and column 1 and retainer plate 2 are provided with a plurality of apertures, aperture can be used for penetrating steel wire, and fishing net is fixed; On fishing net and the retainer plate 2 man made attachment apparatus 3 is installed also, described man made attachment apparatus 3 is a wicker, the 2-4 roots is installed every 45 ° during installation on retainer plate 2, and the 20-30 root is good with 24 altogether, and man made attachment apparatus 3 can attract cuttlefish to come to lay eggs.The artificial cuttlefish reef of the utility model adopts D908 wear resistance electrode (a kind of wear resistance electrode model that the North China safe stainless steel electrode of richness Co., Ltd produces) when welding, can guarantee welding quality, ocean iron and steel anticorrosive paint is coated in artificial cuttlefish reef installation afterwards on the surface, as ZS-711 inorganic polymer anticorrosive paint (a kind of inorganic polymer anticorrosive paint that Beijing will Sheng Weihua coating Industrial Co., Ltd. produces), can reduce the corrosion of seawater, extend working time artificial cuttlefish reef.
The cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef of the utility model in use, at first with column 1 and lower margin 111 welding fabrications, column 1 and lower margin 111 material therefors are I-steel, column 1 and lower margin 111 welding are respectively welded to column 1 entablature 12 and sill 13 with retainer plate 2 after finishing, and retainer plate 2 adopts the GB712-88 steel plate, wall thickness 4.5mm, can extend working time, welding is adopted the D908 wear resistance electrode with welding rod, can guarantee welding effect.After treating that retainer plate 2 welding are finished, fishing net and man made attachment apparatus 3 are fixed, column 1 and retainer plate 2 are provided with a plurality of apertures, and aperture can be used for penetrating steel wire, fixed net and man made attachment apparatus 3.Fasten and man made attachment apparatus 3 is installed after the fishing net, the 2-4 roots are installed every 45 ° during installation on retainer plate 2, the 20-30 root is good with 24 altogether.Coat ocean iron and steel anticorrosive paint on the surface after the installation of the artificial cuttlefish reef of the utility model,, can reduce the corrosion of seawater, extend working time artificial cuttlefish reef as ZS-711 inorganic polymer anticorrosive paint.The artificial cuttlefish reef of the utility model is made cylindrical, be provided with lower margin 111, can play the good supporting effect, it is a hollow-core construction, can well solve the current problem, artificial cuttlefish reef also is provided with fishing net and man made attachment apparatus 3, can provide stable place for fish lay eggs and perch, can reach the effect of assembling the shoal of fish and enlarging the shoal of fish, finally reach the purpose that makes the recovery of inshore fishing resource.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvement and replenish, these improvement and replenish and also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef, be provided with some columns, it is characterized in that, described column quadrangularly structure, be provided with support column, entablature and sill, entablature and sill intersect respectively at midpoint between the column, are that the center of circle is established circular retainer plate respectively and is connected each crossbeam with entablature joining and sill joining, constitute cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef.
2. cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef according to claim 1 is characterized in that described column is provided with at least two, and the support column bottom of column is provided with lower margin.
3. cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef inside is provided with column fishing net and retainer plate fishing net, the column fishing net is located in the column, each limit of fishing net connects support column, entablature and the sill of column, the retainer plate fishing net is identical with column fishing net size, and the retainer plate fishing net is connected on the retainer plate.
4. cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef according to claim 3 is characterized in that described fishing net or retainer plate are provided with the man made attachment apparatus.
5. cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef according to claim 4 is characterized in that described man made attachment apparatus is a wicker.
6. cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described retainer plate is provided with 2-8, and entablature and sill are respectively equipped with 1-4, and retainer plate is to be the concentric circles in the center of circle with the crossbeam intersection point.
7. cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef according to claim 3 is characterized in that described fishing net is provided with 6-12 altogether and opens.
8. cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described man made attachment apparatus is provided with 20-30.
9. according to the arbitrary described cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef of right 1-8, it is characterized in that, scribble ocean iron and steel anticorrosive paint on the described cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201120125042XU CN202043536U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201120125042XU CN202043536U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef |
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CN202043536U true CN202043536U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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CN201120125042XU Expired - Fee Related CN202043536U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Cylindrical artificial cuttlefish reef |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102187836A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Method for preparing artificial squid reef |
CN103098728A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Settlement prevention type and sea-plant imitation composite structure spawning reef |
CN104273065A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Cuttlefish spawn collector |
CN106472366A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | A kind of gold Hippocampus parent's cultural method |
CN111296326A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs |
CN111296325A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device |
CN114521519A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 嵊泗县自然资源和规划局(嵊泗县林业局、嵊泗列岛风景名胜管理局) | Artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201120125042XU patent/CN202043536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102187836A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Method for preparing artificial squid reef |
CN103098728A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Settlement prevention type and sea-plant imitation composite structure spawning reef |
CN104273065A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Cuttlefish spawn collector |
CN106472366A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | A kind of gold Hippocampus parent's cultural method |
CN111296326A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs |
CN111296325A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device |
CN111296326B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs |
CN111296325B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device |
CN114521519A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 嵊泗县自然资源和规划局(嵊泗县林业局、嵊泗列岛风景名胜管理局) | Artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20130426 |