CN201943703U - Imitated coal bed mining device - Google Patents
Imitated coal bed mining device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201943703U CN201943703U CN2011200091657U CN201120009165U CN201943703U CN 201943703 U CN201943703 U CN 201943703U CN 2011200091657 U CN2011200091657 U CN 2011200091657U CN 201120009165 U CN201120009165 U CN 201120009165U CN 201943703 U CN201943703 U CN 201943703U
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Abstract
An imitated coal bed mining device comprises a model frame. A group of rubber hydraulic bags are horizontally arranged on the model frame and an overlaying rock layer is paved on the rubber hydraulic bags; each rubber hydraulic bag is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the liquid inlet of the rubber hydraulic bag is sequentially connected with a check valve, an expansion quick switch, a pump and a liquid tank by pipelines; and the liquid outlet of the rubber hydraulic bag is sequentially connected with a ball valve and a liquid storage tank by pipelines. The imitated coal bed mining device has a simple structure, is convenient to use, can save a great amount of time of testers, and improves the working efficiency. According to sampling tests, the test result of the imitated coal bed mining device is very ideal and is not influenced by various factors. The imitated coal bed mining device can be reutilized and is applicable to various model frames.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of simulation seam mining device.
Background technology
For being subjected to the distortion of mining influence rock mass, mobile and failure law after the extraction of research valuable mineral, often adopt the certain analog simulation of the likelihood ratio to test it is carried out qualitative analysis in test room.In test room, the simulation seam mining has certain limitation, and when particularly repeating to exploit in the simulation coal seam, multiple external influence factor can destroy rock mass movement and deformation rule.Find by inquiry, once there were human saw blade, plank, electric drill to wait and simulated seam mining, cause phenomenons such as goaf overlying rock movement and deformation rule distortion (not conforming to correlation theory), test model collapse easily, not only cause the certain economic loss, also wasted the plenty of time of testing crew.Though analog simulation test is a kind of effective ways of research mine pressure, the old way before still almost when the simulation seam mining now.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of simulation seam mining device, simple in structure, can simulate the exploitation in coal seam better, thereby the pressure of grasping better before and after the seam mining changes.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of simulation seam mining device, comprise model support, and be horizontally disposed with one group of rubber fluid power bag on the described model support, the top laying overlying rock of rubber fluid power bag; Be equipped with inlet and liquid outlet on each rubber fluid power bag, the inlet of rubber fluid power bag connects one way valve, expansion high-speed switch, pump, fluid box successively by pipeline, and the liquid outlet of rubber fluid power bag connects ball valve and liquid reserve tank successively by pipeline.
Described expansion high-speed switch is for comprising an entry switch and a plurality of gate out switch, the inlet of expansion high-speed switch is connected with pump by pipeline, the liquid outlet of expansion high-speed switch is communicated with one group of rubber fluid power bag by pipeline respectively, and the expansion high-speed switch is communicated with liquid reserve tank by pipeline.
Described rubber fluid power bag is rectangular layer cloth bag constructions, and a side of rubber fluid power bag is stretched out and is provided with the band input duct of inlet and the fluid pipeline of drag-out mouth.
Pipeline between described rubber fluid power bag and the one way valve is provided with pressure meter.
The upper and lower surface of described rubber fluid power bag is provided with a corrosion resistant plate respectively.
Four angles of described rubber fluid power bag and all be set to arcuate structure with the junction of input duct, fluid pipeline respectively.
The present invention can be according to institute's mining coal seam size and the each mining progress of testing crew, will be full of liquid, the identical rubber bag of size keeps flat on the model support, makes its upper surface on a horizontal plane, and then spreads overlying rock successively.An intake-outlet and a pressure meter are all arranged on each rubber bag, when working seam, only need open rubber bag successively, under the convergent force effect of rubber bag, liquid flows out, and according to manometric reading, the pressure that can grasp the seam mining front and back changes.In addition, can be according to seam mining thickness, the discharge of confined liquid, and then realize the separate zone production in coal seam.
The present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, can save the testing crew plenty of time, has improved operating efficiency.Through sampling test, its result of the test is very desirable, has avoided multiple influence factor.The present invention can be repeatedly used, and is applicable to various types of model supports.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of rubber fluid power bag;
Fig. 3 is the left view of rubber fluid power bag;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of rubber fluid power bag.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of simulation seam mining device comprises model support, is horizontally disposed with one group of rubber fluid power bag 3 on the model support, the top laying overlying rock of rubber fluid power bag 3; Be equipped with inlet 8 and liquid outlet 9 on each rubber fluid power bag 3, the inlet 8 of rubber fluid power bag 3 connects one way valve 5, expansion high-speed switch 1, pump 6, fluid box 7 successively by pipeline, and the liquid outlet 9 of rubber fluid power bag 3 connects ball valve 2 and liquid reserve tank successively by pipeline.Pipeline between rubber fluid power bag 3 and the one way valve 5 is provided with pressure meter 4.Rubber fluid power bag 3 is rectangular layer cloth bag constructions, and a side of rubber fluid power bag 3 is stretched out and is provided with the band input duct 10 of inlet 8 and the fluid pipeline 11 of drag-out mouth 9.Four angles of rubber fluid power bag 3 and all be set to arcuate structure with the junction of input duct 10, fluid pipeline 11 respectively.
The expansion high-speed switch is for comprising an entry switch and a plurality of gate out switch, the inlet of expansion high-speed switch 1 is connected with pump 6 by pipeline, the liquid outlet of expansion high-speed switch 1 is communicated with one group of rubber fluid power bag 3 by pipeline respectively, and expansion high-speed switch 1 is communicated with liquid reserve tank by pipeline.
During concrete enforcement, in order to realize effect preferably, the rubber fluid power bag that processes with special material have certain shape and thickness very little, be the distortion of restriction rubber fluid power bag upper and lower surface, rubber fluid power bag is put in the double-deck cloth bag consistent with seam mining thickness (m) and seam mining progress (b), respectively puts the corrosion resistant plate of a millimeters thick at the cloth interlayer corresponding to rubber fluid power bag upper and lower surface then.Sebific duct with certain intensity connects together rubber fluid power bag, pressure meter, one way valve, pumping plant, ball valve, sets up a rubber fluid power bag mould and intends the seam mining device.The concrete operations step is as follows:
(1), prepares certain density liquid according to the ature of coal attribute and the likelihood ratio.Connect power supply, check whether the liquid communication pipeline leaks;
(2) before being put on the model support, charge into certain amount of fluid earlier to rubber fluid power bag, guarantee that no air is residual in the rubber bag.Then, open inlet switch, charge into liquid successively, and the upper surface of guaranteeing rubber fluid power bag is on a horizontal plane;
(3) the similar test model is finished in the rock stratum of laying different in kind successively on rubber fluid power bag.After treating that model dries, it is excavated, i.e. working seam.According to the testing crew designing requirement, open ball valve, emit the liquid in the rubber fluid power bag, observe rock stratum movement and deformation rule and pressure gauge reading under the different situations then, and do down record;
(4) result of the test is summarized, draw the pressure meter pressure history.If will carry out separate zone production, can carry out tapping according to yield, research repeats to exploit the influence to rock stratum movement and deformation rule.
1 design of expansion high-speed switch has expansion interface, can be according to the quantity of seam mining size Control rubber fluid power bag; In use, open the switch that is communicated with fluid box earlier, close the switch that is communicated with one way valve (pressure of opening one way valve is very little), then when rubber fluid power bag charges into liquid, open the switch that is communicated with one way valve, close the switch that is communicated with fluid box, after rubber fluid power bag is full of, open the switch that is communicated with fluid box, close the switch that is communicated with one way valve again.1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7. be rubber fluid power bag label among Fig. 1.
Claims (6)
1. a simulation seam mining device comprises model support, it is characterized in that: be horizontally disposed with one group of rubber fluid power bag on the described model support, the top laying overlying rock of rubber fluid power bag; Be equipped with inlet and liquid outlet on each rubber fluid power bag, the inlet of rubber fluid power bag connects one way valve, expansion high-speed switch, pump, fluid box successively by pipeline, and the liquid outlet of rubber fluid power bag connects ball valve and liquid reserve tank successively by pipeline.
2. simulation seam mining device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described expansion high-speed switch is for comprising an entry switch and a plurality of gate out switch, the inlet of expansion high-speed switch is connected with pump by pipeline, the liquid outlet of expansion high-speed switch is communicated with one group of rubber fluid power bag by pipeline respectively, and the expansion high-speed switch is communicated with liquid reserve tank by pipeline.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described simulation seam mining devices, it is characterized in that: described rubber fluid power bag is rectangular layer cloth bag constructions, and a side of rubber fluid power bag is stretched out and is provided with the band input duct of inlet and the fluid pipeline of drag-out mouth.
4. simulation seam mining device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the pipeline between described rubber fluid power bag and the one way valve is provided with pressure meter.
5. simulation seam mining device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the upper and lower surface of described rubber fluid power bag is provided with a corrosion resistant plate respectively.
6. simulation seam mining device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: four angles of described rubber fluid power bag and all be set to arcuate structure with the junction of input duct, fluid pipeline respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200091657U CN201943703U (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | Imitated coal bed mining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200091657U CN201943703U (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | Imitated coal bed mining device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201943703U true CN201943703U (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200091657U Expired - Fee Related CN201943703U (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | Imitated coal bed mining device |
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| CN (1) | CN201943703U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104391104A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-04 | 龙岩学院 | Coal seam analog simulation experiment device and application method thereof |
| CN104614505A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-13 | 成都理工大学 | Method for simulating exploitation of worked-out section and device for achieving method |
| CN104849428A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 华北科技学院 | Experimental device for simulating overlaying strata migration and water and sand bursting of underground coal mining |
| CN105181372A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Simulation system used for simulating coal mining and simulation test method |
| CN111271060A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-12 | 王�琦 | Multi-field coupling mine intelligent mining model test system |
-
2011
- 2011-01-13 CN CN2011200091657U patent/CN201943703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104391104A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-04 | 龙岩学院 | Coal seam analog simulation experiment device and application method thereof |
| CN104391104B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-01-04 | 龙岩学院 | A kind of coal seam analog simulation experimental device and using method thereof |
| CN104614505A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-13 | 成都理工大学 | Method for simulating exploitation of worked-out section and device for achieving method |
| CN104849428A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 华北科技学院 | Experimental device for simulating overlaying strata migration and water and sand bursting of underground coal mining |
| CN104849428B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-03-30 | 华北科技学院 | The migration of a kind of simulate formation coal mining overlying strata and gushing water are burst sand experimental provision |
| CN105181372A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Simulation system used for simulating coal mining and simulation test method |
| CN105181372B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-01-25 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for simulating the simulation system and simulation experiment method of seam mining |
| CN111271060A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-12 | 王�琦 | Multi-field coupling mine intelligent mining model test system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110824 Termination date: 20140113 |