CN201833163U - Container top plate assembling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container roof assembling device, which comprises a guide column constituting the outer frame of the container roof assembling device, a conveying assembly capable of sliding the container body, a fixed roof assembly fixedly connected to the guide column and The working lifting platform hinged on the guide column is provided with a ceiling hoisting lifting frame between the fixed top frame assembly and the working lifting platform, and the lifting lifting frame is hinged on the guiding column. The utility model relates to a container roof assembling device, which occupies a small area and has a high degree of automation, so that the assembling efficiency is high, the assembling quality is good, and the production cost of the container and the labor intensity of individuals can be reduced.

Description

A container roof assembly device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of container manufacturing, in particular to a container roof assembling device.

Background technique

As a storage and transportation tool commonly used in modern logistics, containers are widely used. The container includes a bottom plate at the bottom, a top plate at the top, side plates on both sides, a front plate at the front end, and a rear plate at the rear end to form a box body. There are also corner columns inside the four corners of the box body, upper side beams on the upper end of the side plates, lower side beams on the lower end, and connecting plates on the lower part of the bottom plate.

In the prior art, the assembly of the container roof is done manually. There are many assembly steps and the assembly components occupy a large area. During the assembly process of the roof, it is difficult to locate the container, resulting in low assembly efficiency, poor assembly quality, and production. The cost is high, and the labor intensity of workers is high.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a container roof assembling device, which occupies a small area, has high assembling efficiency and good assembling quality, and can reduce the production cost of the container and the labor intensity of workers.

The embodiment of the utility model is achieved in this way. A container roof assembly device includes a guide column constituting the outer frame of the container roof assembly device, a transport assembly that can slide the container body, and a guide column fixedly connected to the guide column. The fixed top frame assembly and the working lifting platform hinged on the guide column, a ceiling hoisting lifting frame is arranged between the fixed top frame assembly and the working lifting platform, and the lifting lifting frame is hinged on the guiding column .

Further, the fixed roof assembly includes a fixed frame and a roof conveying assembly capable of conveying the roof, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the guide column, and the roof conveying assembly is arranged on both inner sides of the fixed frame.

Furthermore, the fixed top frame assembly is also provided with a limit adjustment assembly that can limit the top plate, and the limit adjustment assembly includes a mounting bracket, a buffer limit block that can limit the top plate, and a buffer limit The adjustment handwheel for the adjustment of the limit block, the installation frame is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame, and one end of the adjustment handwheel is connected to the buffer limit block, between the buffer limit block and the fixed frame , with a second guide shaft.

Furthermore, the working lifting platform is in the shape of a hollow square frame, inside which is equipped with a roof grabbing assembly that can fix the top plate, and at the front end is provided with an upper corner piece centering assembly that can center and align the container, and on both sides there are Workbenches for workers to stand on.

Furthermore, the top board grabbing assembly includes a first cylinder, a retractable first piston rod, and a grabbing member provided at one end of the first piston rod.

Further, the front end and the rear end of the working lifting platform are respectively provided with a first alignment plate for the movement and positioning of the work platform lifting platform, and the guide column is provided with a second alignment plate matched with the first alignment plate. Two alignment boards.

Furthermore, it also includes an alignment assembly that can align the front end of the container, and the alignment assembly includes a second cylinder and a retractable and movable second piston rod.

Furthermore, it also includes a centering assembly for lower corner fittings that can be aligned in the lower part of the front end of the container.

Furthermore, the centering assembly of the lower corner piece includes a second central piece, a second side piece with one end hinged to the second central piece, and a second push head hinged to the other end of the second side piece, the The second push head is pressed against the inner side of the lower corner fitting of the container.

Furthermore, the centering assembly of the upper corner piece includes a first central piece, a first side piece with one end hinged to the first central piece, and a first push head hinged to the other end of the first side piece, so The first push head is pressed against the inner side of the upper corner fitting of the container.

The utility model designs a container roof assembling device. The device occupies a small area and has a high degree of automation, so that the assembly efficiency is high, the assembly quality is good, and the production cost of the container and the labor intensity of the individual can be reduced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a container roof assembly device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the fixing frame provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of the working lifting platform provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the roof hoisting and lifting assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the centering assembly of the upper corner piece provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the centering assembly of the lower corner fitting provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the limit adjustment assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the centering assembly of the upper corner fitting and the upper corner fitting provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the centering assembly of the lower corner fitting and the lower corner fitting provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the matching of the lower corner fitting alignment assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model and the lower corner fitting.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

The utility model provides a container roof assembling device, which comprises a guide column constituting the outer frame of the container roof assembling device, a conveying assembly for sliding the container body, a fixed roof assembly fixedly connected to the guide column, and a hinged joint. On the working lifting platform of the guide column, a ceiling hoisting lifting frame is provided between the fixed top frame assembly and the working lifting platform, and the lifting lifting frame is hinged to the guiding column.

The utility model designs a container roof assembling device. The device occupies a small area, and it has a conveying assembly for automatically running containers, and can realize the automatic installation of the roof by fixing the roof assembly, the working lifting platform and the roof hoisting and lifting frame. The degree is high, so that the assembly efficiency is high, the assembly quality is good, and the production cost of the container and the labor intensity of the individual can be reduced.

The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1-10, a container roof assembly device is used for installing the top plate 9 on the upper end of the container. The above-mentioned container includes a bottom plate at the bottom, a top plate 9, side plates on both sides, a front plate at the front end, and a rear plate at the rear end. Container 8, the bottom four corners of the container 8 are provided with lower corner fittings 82, the top four corners are provided with upper corner fittings 83, the inner sides of the four corners of the container 8 are also provided with corner posts, the upper side beams are arranged at the top of the side plates, the lower side beams are arranged at the lower end, and the bottom plate The lower part is provided with a connecting plate.

The roof assembly assembly includes a guide column 2 that can support the entire roof assembly assembly. The guide column 2 constitutes the outer frame of the entire roof assembly assembly. The guide column 2 is vertically arranged on the ground. In this embodiment, four guide columns 2 are arranged, and the four guide columns 2 are distributed in a quadrangular shape, corresponding to the shape of the container 8 that enters the roof assembly assembly for assembly.

The bottom of the roof assembly assembly is provided with a transport assembly 1 for the container 8 to run. The sliding assembly (not shown in the figure) on the top, the sliding assembly can drive the container to run. When the container does not need to run, the lifting assembly drives the sliding assembly to descend, and the container stays on the guide rail. When the container needs to run, the lifting assembly Then the sliding assembly is driven to rise, the container rests on the sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly drives the container to run. The conveying assembly 1 is placed horizontally on the ground, and is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the roof assembly assembly, so as to ensure that the container 8 running from the conveying assembly 1 can smoothly enter the area surrounded by the guide column 2 for assembly of the roof 9 .

In order to realize the automation of the assembly process of the container roof 9 and improve the assembly efficiency and quality, a fixed top frame assembly 3 is arranged on the upper end of the top plate assembly assembly. Fixedly connected, the fixed roof assembly 3 can accept the container roof 9, and provide the roof assembly assembly with the roof 9 required in the assembly process; the roof assembly assembly is also provided with a working lifting platform 4, and the working lifting platform 4 is also in a quadrangular shape. It is a hollow square frame, and its four corners are hinged to the guide column 2, so the working lifting platform 4 can rise or fall horizontally along the guiding column 2; between the fixed top frame assembly 3 and the working lifting platform 4, the top plate assembly The assembly is provided with a roof hoisting lifting frame 5, which can be lifted horizontally between the fixed roof assembly 3 and the working lifting platform 4, so as to realize the working lifting of the roof conveyor belt 32 that transports the outside to the fixed roof assembly 3 Assembled at the platform 4, the ceiling hoisting elevating frame 5 is hinged with the first guide shaft (not shown in the figure) perpendicular to the fixed top frame assembly 3, one end of the first guide shaft is vertically arranged on the fixed top frame assembly 3, and the other One end faces the working lifting platform 4 and is suspended in the air, so the ceiling hoisting lifting frame 5 can rise or fall along the first guide shaft.

To elaborate further, the roof assembling component includes a fixing frame 33 , a roof conveying component 32 and a limit adjustment component 31 . The fixed frame 33 is fixedly connected with the guide column 2, and plays the role of supporting the top plate conveying assembly 32 and the limit adjustment assembly 31; the inside of the fixed top frame assembly 3 is provided with a top plate conveying assembly 32, and the top plate conveying assemblies 32 are respectively arranged on the fixed frame 33 on both sides, the roof delivery assembly 32 can accept the external roof 9, and store the externally imported roof 9 in a suitable position in the fixed roof frame assembly 3; the externally imported roof 9 is imported from one end of the fixed roof frame assembly 3 In order to more accurately ensure that the top plate 9 reaches a certain position in the fixed top frame assembly 3 or to adjust the position of the top plate 9 in the fixed top frame assembly 3 according to actual needs, a limit position is also provided at the other end of the fixed top frame assembly 3 Adjustment assembly 31, the limit adjustment assembly 31 includes a buffer limit block 312, an adjustment handwheel 314 and a mounting frame 311, the buffer limit block 312 is connected to the adjustment handwheel 314, and the adjustment handwheel 314 is hinged to the installation frame 311 Among them, one end of the adjustment handwheel 314 passes through the installation frame 311 and is connected with the buffer limit block 312, and the installation frame 311 is fixed on the other end of the fixed top frame assembly 3, so that the adjustment handwheel 314 can be adjusted by rotating, Thereby move the buffer limit block 312, and the buffer limit block 312 plays the position-limiting effect on the top plate 9 of the input fixed top frame assembly 3, in order to make the buffer limit block 312 can move smoothly, between the buffer limit block 312 and A second guide shaft 313 is also provided between the mounting brackets 311. One end of the second guide shaft 313 is fixed on the mounting bracket 311, and the other end is inserted into the second guide shaft 313 matched with the second guide shaft 313 provided on the buffer limit block 312. Two guide holes (not marked in the figure).

To elaborate further, the working lifting platform 4 hinged on the guide column 2 is in the shape of a quadrilateral, a hollow square frame, with a square opening inside, and a top board grabbing assembly 45 is arranged at the square opening, the top board grabs Get component 45 and be square frame strip shape, and be closed shape, whole structure is " mouth " font. The outer side of the top board grabbing assembly 45 is connected to the opening of the working lifting platform 4, and its inside is hollow. A series of grabbing pieces 453 arranged in parallel are arranged along two opposite sides of the inner side thereof, and one end of the grabbing piece 453 is connected with a second An air cylinder 451 , and the gripper 453 is connected to the first piston rod 452 of the first cylinder 451 , so that the first cylinder 451 can drive the gripper 453 to extend or contract.

Two opposite sides of the working lifting platform 4 are provided with a workbench 44 for the staff to stand on, and the staff can assemble the top plate 9 of the container in the workbench 44 .

At the lower part of the front end and the rear end of the working lifting platform 4, an upper corner piece centering assembly 42 is also provided, and the upper corner piece centering assembly 42 includes a first center piece 421 and symmetrically arranged The first side piece 422, one end of the first side piece 422 is hinged on the first central piece 421, the other end is hinged with a first push head 423, and the first side piece 422 and the second side piece distributed on both sides of the first central piece 421 A push head 423 is symmetrical to the center of the first central piece 421 , and the first push head 423 presses against the outer side of the upper corner piece 83 of the container. By rotating the first central part 421 , the first side part 422 is driven, thereby driving the first pusher 423 to move inward, so as to realize alignment between the front end and the upper part of the rear end of the container 8 .

In addition, a first alignment plate 41 is also provided at the front end and rear end of the working lifting platform 4, and a downward alignment cone 411 is arranged on the lower surface of the first alignment plate 41. Correspondingly, on the working lifting platform 4, the top plate assembly assembly is also provided with a second alignment plate 43, the second alignment plate 43 is fixedly arranged on the guide column 2, and the second alignment plate 43 is provided with a matching cone 411. The alignment hole (not marked in the figure), through the mutual alignment of the alignment cone 411 and the alignment hole, the position of the working lifting platform 4 on the guide column 2 can be determined.

The roof hoisting lifting frame 5 arranged between the fixed top frame assembly 3 and the working lifting platform 4, the roof hoisting lifting frame 5 is movably linked in the first guide shaft, and the roof hoisting lifting frame 5 faces the working lifting platform 4 is provided with a magnet assembly 51 on one side, and the magnet assembly 51 can absorb and input the top plate 9 in the fixed top frame assembly 3, thereby driving the top plate 9 to the working lifting platform 4.

In order to ensure that the container 8 on the guide rail can accurately run to the position corresponding to the roof assembly assembly, the lower corner alignment assembly 6 is provided at the front end of the roof assembly assembly. A lower corner fitting assembly 6 is provided. When the container 8 on the guide rail moves to the position corresponding to the lower corner fitting assembly 6, the lower corner fitting assembly 6 then aligns the lower corner fitting 82 at the lower end of the front end of the container 8, so that The entire container 8 is placed in the required position.

Specifically, the lower corner fitting assembly 6 in this embodiment is a second cylinder with a second piston rod 62. The second cylinder 61 can drive the second piston rod 62 to move back and forth. When the container 8 moves on the lower corner fitting When the position assembly 6 corresponds to the position, the second cylinder 61 pushes the second piston rod 62, so that the second piston rod 62 withstands the lower corner piece 82 at the front end of the container 8, and squeezes the lower corner piece 82, so that the entire container container 8 is in place.

In order to enable the lower end of the container 8 to be positioned more accurately, a lower corner piece centering assembly 7 is also provided at the lower part of the front end and the rear end of the working lifting platform 4, and the lower corner piece centering assembly 7 includes a second center piece 71 and a symmetrical arrangement and The second side pieces 72 on both sides of the second central piece 71, one end of the second side piece 72 is hinged on the second central piece 71, and the other end is hinged to a second push head 73, and is distributed on the second central piece 71 The second side pieces 72 and the second push heads 73 on both sides are symmetrical about the center of the second center piece 71 , and the second push heads 73 press against the inner side of the lower corner pieces 82 of the container. By rotating the second central part 71, the second side part 72 is driven, thereby driving the second push head 73 to lean outward, so as to realize the center alignment of the lower part of the front end and the rear end of the container 8 .

The entire working process of the roof assembly assembly is as follows: when a container 8 on the roof assembly assembly is processed, it runs to the next workbench along the guide rail, and at the same time, the lifting assembly under the conveying assembly 1 rises to drive the The container 8 assembled with the roof 9 enters the roof assembly assembly along the guide rails. When the container 8 enters the roof assembly assembly, the lifting assembly of the conveying assembly 1 descends, waiting for the arrival of the next container, and the lower corner piece is set at the lower front end of the roof assembly assembly. The alignment assembly 6 aligns the container 8, and the centering assembly 7 of the lower corner fittings at the front end and the rear end lowers the centering alignment of the lower corner fittings 82 on the front end and the rear end of the container 8 at the same time. Then, the working lifting platform 4 that is hinged on the guide column 2 then descends, and the position that the working lifting platform 4 descends is formed by the first alignment plate 41 that is arranged on the front end of the working lifting platform 4 and the second alignment plate that is set on the guiding column 2 43 cooperation is determined, specifically, when the working lifting platform 4 descends, the first alignment plate 41 at its front end also descends together, when the alignment cone 411 on the first alignment plate 41 and the alignment of the second alignment plate 43 When the holes are matched, the working lifting platform 4 stops descending. At this moment, the working lifting platform 4 is just aligned at the position where the container 8 needs to assemble the top plate 9. At this time, the centering assembly 42 of the upper corner fittings at the front end and the rear end of the working lifting platform 4 performs a centering operation on the upper corner fittings 83 at the front end and the rear end of the container 8. The magnet assembly 51 on one end face of the frame 5 then absorbs the top plate 9 in the fixed top plate 9 frame. After the working lifting platform 4 is positioned, the top plate hoisting lifting frame 5 then moves downward, and the position of its movement is controlled by a first guide. Axis control, when the top plate hoisting lifting frame 5 moves to the lower end of the first guide shaft, the top plate 9 it sucks also reaches the working lifting platform 4, at this time the cylinder in the top plate 9 suction assembly drives the piston rod to stretch out, and Grabbing part 453 then grasps the side beams on both sides of top plate 9, and outwardly retracts moderately, to prevent the side beams on both sides of top plate 9 from forming an arc. The top plate 9 is assembled to the top of the container by welding. When the top board grasping assembly 45 has grabbed the side beams on both sides of the top board 9, the top board 9 suction assembly in the top board lifting frame 5 will loosen the suction of the top board 9, and move upwards to the top board 9 fixed frame 33, After the top board 9 suction assembly moves into place, at this moment, the top board 9 of the outside then enters in the top board 9 fixed mount 33 by the top board conveying assembly 32 in the top board 9 fixed mount 33, and determines that the top board 9 is in the top board 9 by the limit adjustment assembly 31. The position in the fixed frame 33, at the same time, the lifting assembly of the conveying assembly 1 rises, and the container 8 that has assembled the top plate 9 is driven away from the top plate assembly assembly, and the next container 8 that needs to assemble the top plate 9 then enters the top plate assembly assembly, and according to The above-mentioned workflow assembles the top plate 9 .

The utility model designs a container roof assembling device, which occupies a small area, and has a conveying assembly 1 for automatically running containers, and can realize the installation of the roof by fixing the roof assembly 3, the working lifting platform 4 and the roof hoisting lifting frame 5. Automatic installation, high degree of automation, high assembly efficiency and good assembly quality, can reduce the production cost of the container and the labor intensity of the individual, and the container assembly assembly is provided with an alignment assembly 6, an upper corner fitting centering assembly 42 and a lower corner fitting assembly. The center component 7 can center and position the container placed in the container assembly component, so as to ensure that the container is placed in an appropriate position, so that accurate processing can be performed.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (10)

1. container roof plate assembling device, it is characterized in that: comprise the guide upright post that constitutes described container roof plate assembling device outrigger, the conveying assembly that can slide for container body, be fixedly connected on the fixedly top rack unit on the described guide upright post and be articulated in work lifting platform on the described guide upright post, be provided with top board lifting crane between described fixedly top rack unit and described work lifting platform, described lifting crane is articulated in described guide upright post.

2. a kind of container roof plate assembling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top board conveying assembly that described fixedly top rack unit comprises fixed mount and can carry top board, described fixed mount is fixedly connected on described guide upright post, and described top board conveying assembly is located at two inboards of fixed mount.

3. a kind of container roof plate assembling device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: also be provided with on the described fixedly top rack unit can be spacing to top board spacing adjusting part, described spacing adjusting part include an installing rack, can be to spacing buffer limit piece of top board and the adjusting handle that can regulate the buffer limit piece, described installing rack is fixedly connected on an end of fixed mount, described adjusting handle one end is connected in described buffer limit piece, between described buffer limit piece and described fixed mount, be provided with second axis of guide.

4. as each described a kind of container roof plate assembling device of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described work lifting platform is hollow square frame shape, its inside is provided with the fixedly top board grabbing assembly of top board, assembly during the last corner fittings of contraposition divided during front end was provided with and can divides container, both sides are provided with the workbench that can supply the staff to stand.

5. a kind of container roof plate assembling device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described top board grabbing assembly includes the first piston bar of first cylinder, collapsible motion and the grippers that is located at first piston bar one end.

6. a kind of container roof plate assembling device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described work lifting platform front-end and back-end are respectively equipped with first aligning plate that is used for described worktable lifting platform motion positions, and described guide upright post is provided with second aligning plate that matches with described first aligning plate.

7. a kind of container roof plate assembling device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: comprise that also one can be to the contraposition assembly of container front end contraposition, described contraposition assembly comprises second piston rod of second cylinder and collapsible activity.

8. a kind of container roof plate assembling device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: comprise that also one can be to assembly in the following corner fittings branch of contraposition in the container front end lower part.

9. a kind of container roof plate assembling device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: assembly comprised the second side part that second central part, an end and described second central part are hinged and is articulated in second of the described second side part other end and cuts somebody's hair during described down corner fittings divided, and described second cuts somebody's hair presses on the inboard of corner fittings under the container.

10. a kind of container roof plate assembling device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described go up corner fittings divide in assembly comprise the first side part that first central part, an end and described first central part are hinged and be articulated in first of the described first side part other end and cut somebody's hair that described first cuts somebody's hair presses on the inboard of corner fittings on the container.

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