Middle water reuse advanced treatment system
Technical field
The utility model relates to and is used for High Temperature High Pressure unit boiler compensating water system in the iron and steel enterprise after the water reuse advanced treatment, belongs to the mechanical means class.
Background technology
Iron and steel enterprise is the water rich and influential family in the industrial enterprise, be to reduce a ton steel water consumption index, and each iron and steel enterprise all is devoted to collection and treatment and a mouthful waste water is always arranged in reuse, with it as main energy-saving and emission-reduction mode.But reuse waste water or qualified discharge after handling, or as low end subscriber water are limited to reducing ton molten steel consumption index, therefore, reuse water carried out advanced treatment after, become new problem as the high-end user water.Yet, passed through the reuse water after coagulation, precipitation, clarification, the filtration treatment, its water quality has characteristics such as saltiness height, COD content height and change of water quality be frequent, and is similar to the such high-end user of High Temperature High Pressure unit except to the water quality requirement height, also requires stable effluent quality; Traditional single ion exchange water treatment technique capacity of resisting impact load is poor, if change of water quality is big, then the regeneration period is lacked soda acid consumption height; And inevitably there is a problem such as discharging, soda acid pollution of the acidic and alkaline waste water of supersalinity; Qualified, stable water flow quality that single Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment Technology can not be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is intended to propose a kind of water reuse advanced treatment system in the iron and steel enterprise that is applied to, and system can provide efficiently, reliably and be applied to High Temperature High Pressure unit boiler supplementary feed.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is:
Middle water reuse advanced treatment system, advanced treatment system is connected in series through pipeline according to the order of sequence and is constituted by more medium filter, ultrafiltration lifting water pump, self-cleaning filter, heat-exchanger rig, ultra-filtration equipment, first-stage reverse osmosis lifting water pump, first-stage reverse osmosis device, two-pass reverse osmosis lifting water pump, two-pass reverse osmosis device, a mixed bed lifting water pump, mixed ion exchanger, and the first-stage reverse osmosis device also is provided with small transfer line and is connected to preposition more medium filter through backwash water tank, backwash water pump.
Filter material layer in the described preposition more medium filter is anthracite coal measure, quartz sand layer, heavy mineral layer.
The ingress of described first-stage reverse osmosis device is provided with the double feed inlet chemicals dosing plant.
The ingress of described two-pass reverse osmosis device is provided with chemicals dosing plant.
Owing to adopted above technical scheme, the preposition pretreatment system of advanced treatment system of the present utility model has adopted more medium filter, self-cleaning filter, macrobead suspended substance, the above particulate matter of 100 μ m be can remove respectively, thereby the security and the reliability of the operation of subsequent ultrafiltration device improved greatly; Ultra-filtration equipment can remove bacterium, microorganism, germ and the organism colloid of 0.002~0.100 μ m in the former water, has guaranteed the reverse osmosis system safe operation; The setting of two steps ro device except the safe reliability of increase system operation, has alleviated the operating load of mixed ion exchanger to a great extent, has reduced the regeneration frequency of hybrid ionic device, reduces the soda acid consumption, reduces second environmental pollution.More medium filter+self-cleaning filter+ultrafiltration+two steps ro+the operational mode of hybrid ionic device has increased the capacity of resisting impact load of system to a great extent, and is particularly suitable to water quality situation complexity, water source that the saliferous rate is high.The recycle of first-stage reverse osmosis strong brine has reduced the waste to former water, has also reduced running costs such as system energy consumption, medicine consumption simultaneously.
The mixed ion exchanger water outlet can not be subjected to the influence of the fluctuation of influent quality, stable effluent quality, water outlet quality height, specific conductivity is less than 0.2 μ s/cm, silicon-dioxide satisfies High Temperature High Pressure parameter (9.8MPa, 540 ℃) unit to the boiler feedwater requirements in water quality less than 20 μ g/l.
Water reuse advanced treatment system has realized that the low side water source is used for the target of high-end user in of the present utility model, safe, reliable, the energy-saving run of system have been guaranteed simultaneously to greatest extent, greatly reduce the acid base pair second environmental pollution simultaneously, reduced working strength of workers.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail:
Middle water reuse advanced treatment system, advanced treatment system is connected in series through pipeline according to the order of sequence and is constituted by more medium filter 1, ultrafiltration lifting water pump 2, self-cleaning filter 3, heat-exchanger rig 4, ultra-filtration equipment 5, first-stage reverse osmosis lifting water pump 6, first-stage reverse osmosis device 7, two-pass reverse osmosis lifting water pump 8, two-pass reverse osmosis device 9, mixed a lifting water pump 10, mixed ion exchanger 11.
Be the import of the outlet of more medium filter 1 by pipe connection ultrafiltration lifting water pump 2, it is the filtrate of anthracite coal measure, quartz sand layer, heavy mineral layer that filter material layer is arranged in more medium filter 1, also is provided with chemicals dosing plant on the more medium filter 1.Ultrafiltration promotes the import of the outlet of water pump 2 by pipe connection self-cleaning filter 3, the outlet of self-cleaning filter 3 is by the import of pipe connection heat-exchanger rig 4, the outlet of heat-exchanger rig 4 is by the import of pipe connection ultra-filtration equipment 5, the outlet of ultra-filtration equipment 5 promotes the import of water pump 6 by the pipe connection first-stage reverse osmosis, first-stage reverse osmosis promotes the import of the outlet of water pump 6 by pipe connection first-stage reverse osmosis device 7, ingress at first-stage reverse osmosis device 7 is provided with the double feed inlet chemicals dosing plant, water outlet on the first-stage reverse osmosis device 7 is by the import of pipe connection two-pass reverse osmosis lifting water pump 8, and the dense water out on the first-stage reverse osmosis device 7 is connected to more medium filter 1 by pipeline through backwash water tank 13 and backwash water pump 12.Two-pass reverse osmosis promotes the import of the outlet of water pump 8 by pipe connection two-pass reverse osmosis device 9, ingress at two-pass reverse osmosis device 9 is provided with chemicals dosing plant, the outlet of two-pass reverse osmosis device 9 mixes an import of lifting water pump 10 by pipe connection, mixes the import of the outlet of bed lifting water pump 10 by pipe connection mixed ion exchanger 11.
The principle of work of water reuse advanced treatment system in of the present utility model:
Former water (the middle water after sewage work handles) enters described more medium filter 1 by pipeline, more medium filter female pipe of intaking is provided with the flocculation agent chemicals dosing plant, under the effect of anthracite coal measure, quartz sand layer, three filter material layer of heavy mineral layer and medicine, at utmost remove large granular impurity such as suspended substance in the water, alleviate the operating load of ultra-filtration equipment; The product water of more medium filter 1 promotes water pump 2 by ultrafiltration and enters into self-cleaning filter 3, and the filtering accuracy that guarantees former water is guaranteed the safe reliability of ultrafiltration membrane elements less than 100 μ m.Self-cleaning filter 3, heat-exchanger rig 4 are provided with bypass duct, under self-cleaning filter 3 and heat-exchanger rig 4 break down situation, guarantee that system moves continuously; The sterilant chemicals dosing plant is set to remove microorganism mushroom in the former water on heat-exchanger rig 4 outlet conduits, former water after self-cleaning filter 3 and heat-exchanger rig 4 processing enters ultra-filtration equipment 5, make ultra-filtration equipment produce the SDI value of water less than 3, filtered water after the ultrafiltration membrane elements effect promotes water pump 6 through first-stage reverse osmosis and enters first-stage reverse osmosis device 7, add reductive agent and Scale inhibitors respectively by the double feed inlet chemicals dosing plant, regulate the dosage of chemicals dosing plant and concentration to prevent the pollution fouling of reverse osmosis unit membrane element according to flooding quantity, prolong the work-ing life of membrane element.The de-mineralized water that filtered water forms by first-stage reverse osmosis device 7 backs promotes water pump 8 through water outlet through two-pass reverse osmosis and enters two-pass reverse osmosis device 9, filtered water enters more medium filter 1 through dense water out through backwash water tank 12 and backwash water pump 13 by the strong brine that first-stage reverse osmosis device 7 forms, and is used to clean the filtrate of more medium filter 1.According to the quality that enters two-pass reverse osmosis device 9 import de-mineralized waters, add the carbonic acid gas that sodium hydroxide is used for removing de-mineralized water by chemicals dosing plant, the de-mineralized water that forms after two-pass reverse osmosis device 9 is handled enters mixed ion exchanger 11 through mixing bed lifting water pump 10, remove all remaining in de-mineralized water yin, yang ions by the yin, yang hybrid resin in the mixed ion exchanger 11, form the smart de-salted water that uses for the High Temperature High Pressure unit boiler.Smart de-salted water specific conductivity is less than 0.2 μ s/cm, and silicon-dioxide satisfies High Temperature High Pressure parameter (9.8MPa, 540 ℃) unit to the boiler feedwater requirements in water quality less than 20 μ g/l.