CN201652878U - Heliostat solar collector system - Google Patents
Heliostat solar collector system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201652878U CN201652878U CN2010201669369U CN201020166936U CN201652878U CN 201652878 U CN201652878 U CN 201652878U CN 2010201669369 U CN2010201669369 U CN 2010201669369U CN 201020166936 U CN201020166936 U CN 201020166936U CN 201652878 U CN201652878 U CN 201652878U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- condenser
- solar energy
- collecting system
- heliostat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heliostat solar collector system, comprising a condensing mirror, a receiver and an electrical control unit for controlling the condensing mirror to track the sun, wherein the heliostat solar collector system is provided with a projecting mirror the focus of which is coincident relatively to the surface of the condensing mirror in a coaxial integration, and the center of the condensing mirror is provided with a through hole which is larger than the facula of the projecting mirror and less than the surface of the condensing mirror; and the other side, which is back to the projecting mirror, of the condensing mirror is provided with a reflecting mirror, the reflecting mirror forms a mirror surface module with the condensing mirror and the projecting mirror, the position-fixed receiver is arranged in the extending direction of the main light axis of the reflecting mirror, the main light axis is provided with a first motor which drives the whole mirror surface to rotate around the center of the reflecting mirror, and the first motor is connected with an electrical control unit and runs under the control of the control unit. The utility model can effectively improve the solar condensing rate reaching above 100 thousands times, and provides a brand new resolution for the utilization and development of effective solar collection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy heating application apparatus, relates in particular to the thermal-arrest application apparatus of a kind of low cost, effective solar energy, can realize the civilian and industrialization of popularization
Among scale heat generatings etc. are multi-field.
Background technology
Solar thermal collector is to absorb sunshine and the heat that will produce is delivered to the device of heat-transfer working medium.Heat collector is a critical component of forming Solar Energy Heat Utilization System, and different thermal-arrest modes has formed different heat collector types, can divide focus type and non-focusing type heat collector substantially.The efficient of non-focusing type heat collector focused energy and the quality of institute's focused energy are not high.Focusing solar collector can be with solar energy collecting to the very little area collected in the large tracts of land scope even a bit, and its optically focused is than 10
4More than and can obtain high-quality, high temperature heat.The solar airconditioning of high temperature heat in needs, in solar steam turbine and the solar energy gas turbine electricity generation system, because the energy-flux density of solar radiation is lower, the non-focusing type can't reach required high temperature, have only focusing solar collector could obtain very high energy-flux density, for the solar energy utilization provides condition more easily.
Focusing solar collector is the most effective device of converge sunlight always, and the focus type speculum must be followed the tracks of solar motion at any time just can obtain optimum efficiency, and its focus also will move with mirror motion, and this just makes the size of thermoreceptor and quality all be restricted.Size is big can block the light-receiving area of speculum, and quality has weighed the load that can increase support section and rotating part; The discreteness of solar energy, intermittence and unreliability, and, all can influence the Heat-collecting effect of thermoreceptor heating surface in the occasion that cloud layer coverage or wind are arranged; Simultaneously thermoreceptor is kept in motion, and also is unfavorable for the output, particularly high temperature of the solar energy that receives, and the output of the energy of high-quality is used.In order to address this problem, people are striving to find a kind of focal position always and are immobilizing, only the concentrator that the pursuit movement by condenser just can converge sunlight---be commonly called as " heliostat ".
From last century the '30s both at home and abroad many famous scholars, expert design through unremitting effort that the most effective " heliostat " fix-focus type condenser system---tower receiver, area of dissipation are less relatively, thereby can obtain higher photo-thermal conversion efficiency.Because the tower type solar heat collector can produce up to 500 ℃ of-600 ℃ of high temperature, can make things convenient for and high temperature, high-pressure fire power station supporting, so not only make solar energy thermal-power-generating that the higher thermal efficiency is arranged, and obtain corollary equipment easily.But the construction cost of this solar power station is very expensive, ten thousand yuan/KW of the very high about 3.4-4.8 of initial investment cost.Heliostat 52% of the totle drilling cost that just accounts for, floor space is along with the increase of power grade is exponential increase.The heliostat control system is extremely complicated, has the expert by Computer Control Technology M * N control module/every mirror to be reduced to M+N control module through research for many years.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is intended to propose a kind of collecting efficiency height, " heliostat " solar thermal collection system that receiver is fixing.
The purpose of this utility model will be achieved by the following technical programs:
Solar energy collecting system of heliostat, comprise condenser, the receiver of the energy storage of being heated and the electric control unit that is used to control the condenser tracking sun that the real-time tracking sun rotates, it is characterized in that: described solar energy collecting system of heliostat is provided with the projecting mirror that focus coincides with respect to the condenser minute surface is coaxial integrated, and is provided with one in described condenser center and does not interfere with each other with the projecting mirror hot spot and much smaller than the open-work of condenser minute surface; And condenser dorsad the in addition side of projecting mirror be provided with a speculum, constitute mirror components with condenser and projecting mirror, the key light axis bearing of trend of described speculum is provided with the receiver of a fixed-site, and be provided with one in the key light axis and drive first motor of whole mirror components around the rotation of speculum primary optical axis, described first motor links to each other with electric control unit and controlled operation.
Further, aforesaid solar energy collecting system of heliostat, wherein the mirror components of this thermal-arrest is secured on the gyroscope type gimbals, and described solar energy collecting system of heliostat also is provided with an axial and perpendicular condenser angle adjustment assembly of mirror components rotating shaft, comprise the second motor draw bar and the balancing weight of cancelling out each other with respect to speculum center moment of torsion, described second motor draw bar and condenser shady face join.
This speculum is a level crossing; Or spherical zone mirror for having annular concave surface.
This receiver outer surface is coated with insulation material.
The paraboloid of revolution that is shaped as the tool focusing performance of this condenser, or the concave mirror of dome shape.
Optional one of stepper motor or the servomotor of comprising at least of this first motor and second motor.
Further, aforesaid solar energy collecting system of heliostat, wherein this collecting system comprises that an above mirror components reaches electric control unit separately, described each electric control unit is parallel with one another, synchronous operation; And the key light axis of described each mirror components speculum converges at the relatively-stationary receiver in position.
The application of the utility model solar energy collecting system of heliostat, its outstanding effect is:
Combination by condenser and projecting mirror, speculum, utilize optical principles such as focusing, projection, reflection to make the sun or astronomical radiation consistently towards a fixing receiver or eyepiece reflection, can effectively improve sun optically focused ratio and reach more than 100,000 times, provide convenience for people rationally utilize the solar energy of high temperature.Simultaneously, this system has simple in structure, combines with building and requires relatively low, with low cost advantage, helps applying and popularizes.
Following constipation closes the embodiment accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, so that technical solutions of the utility model are easier to understand, grasp.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model solar energy collecting system of heliostat one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the utility model operating condition schematic diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the light path principle schematic diagram of the utility model solar energy collecting system of heliostat;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation (omitting projecting mirror draws) of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are respectively the front views of the comparatively preferred two kinds of versions of the utility model condenser.
The specific embodiment
For further promoting the energy conversion efficiency of the clean and inexhaustible solar energy of nature, in the huge field of numerous energy consumptions, to apply, the utility model provides a kind of solar thermal collection system.Break through existing hot spot technology---the intrinsic thinking of heliostat heat build-up beacon system, develop a kind of optical principles such as optical focus, projection, reflection of utilizing to innovation, accomplish to make sunshine consistently towards a fixing receiver.Therefore no matter how the minute surface of optically focused rotates, and final primary optical axis does not still change, and is " heliostat " so temporarily define this collecting system herein.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, be structural representation, operating condition schematic diagram and the light path principle schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.By those accompanying drawings as seen: it is relative at the opposite side of condenser 1 focus projection surface to be installed, and the projecting mirror 2 that overlaps of focus, and condenser 1 and projecting mirror 2 are connected as a single entity by gyroscope type gimbals 4.The part that condenser 1 bottom shines in projected spot has 11, one speculums 5 of an open-work and is installed in this open-work 11 belows, links to each other with the hole frame with gyroscope type gimbals 4, and speculum 5 can rotate on the gyroscope type gimbals.Speculum, condenser and projecting mirror constitute mirror components, the key light axis bearing of trend of described speculum is provided with the receiver 3 of a fixed-site, and be provided with one in the key light axis and drive first motor that whole mirror components is rotated around primary optical axis, described first motor links to each other with electric control unit and controlled operation.
Technique scheme also can be optimized for: this solar energy collecting system of heliostat also is provided with an axial and perpendicular condenser angle adjustment assembly of mirror components rotating shaft, comprise the second motor draw bar 61 and the balancing weight 62 of cancelling out each other with respect to speculum center moment of torsion, the described second motor draw bar 61 joins with the condenser shady face.Above-mentioned first motor is with the optional stepper motor of second motor, servomotor or other similar precision are controlled motor herein.
Wherein this speculum is level crossing or the spherical zone mirror with annular concave surface; And the paraboloid of revolution that is shaped as the tool focusing performance of this condenser, or the concave mirror of dome shape; In addition, this receiver outer surface can also coat an adiabator layer or adopt vacuum thermal insulation technology to be incubated.
Reverberation through the speculum center is called primary optical axis, and first motor of key light axis place dress makes the mirror components of whole collecting system rotate around primary optical axis, follows the tracks of the sun east every day and rises the west and fall, and remains with sun synchronization and moves.In conjunction with the adjustment at the North and South direction elevation angle, remain sunlight and vertically shine on the condenser.Because whole condenser system is to be that initial point rotates around primary optical axis with S, the incident light on the speculum and the angle of primary optical axis are constant all the time, and incident beam (projecting beam) is through reflecting all the time along primary optical axis direction directive receiver.
The sun not single every day of east rises the west and falls, also move around between the tropic of Capricorn and the tropic of cancer every year, the angle that changes is about 47 °, is changed to 0.257534 ° every day, changes very little, for guaranteeing that focusing system can remain vertical with sunshine, obtain the best set thermal effect, one second motor is installed, make the whole condenser system can be around S axle left rotation and right rotation at the axle place of the vertical paper of S point, adjust the condenser inclination angle, make condenser and incident sunlight keep vertical.For guaranteeing that reverberation is constant along primary optical axis all the time, the elevation angle of adjusting speculum and horizontal direction makes incidence angle=angle of reflection.
When adjusting the condenser inclination angle with motor, adjust the elevation angle of reflective mirror simultaneously, can guarantee under the motionless situation of heated object (target or eyepiece) all the time can the most effective reception sunshine, accomplishes the requirement of " heliostat ".
If make reverberation become a luminous point at heat collector or heliostat place, speculum is made the spherical zone annular concave surface mirror of similar tire, and promptly secondary focusing gathers projection light become a bit.Above-mentioned heliostat system that should list mirror components form, the daily necessities that can be widely used in general masses sieve such as solar airconditioning, solar showering device, its condenser diameter need not to do very greatly, and need not to be assemblied in the roof and accept illumination constantly, promptly generated output that can be lower satisfies the requirement of life from loss-rate (less than 0.1%).
In addition, the solar energy thermal-power-generating that also has under the bright prospects more of solar energy collecting system of heliostat of the present utility model is used.Promptly this is stated collecting system and comprises an above mirror components and electric control unit separately, and described each electric control unit is parallel with one another, synchronous operation; And the key light axis of described each mirror components speculum converges at the relatively-stationary receiver in position (steam turbine or gas turbine etc.).Contrast now popular " heliostat " system, the utility model solar energy collecting system of heliostat has significant unit power cost advantage, from aspects such as space floor space, solar energy conversion using rate and generating consumables, all has some idea of.
So, the technical scheme of the utility model solar energy collecting system of heliostat, combination by condenser and projecting mirror, speculum, utilize optical principles such as focusing, projection, reflection to make the sun or astronomical radiation consistently towards a fixing receiver or eyepiece reflection, can effectively improve sun optically focused ratio and reach more than 100,000 times, provide convenience for people rationally utilize the solar energy of high temperature.Simultaneously, this system has simple in structure, combines with building and requires relatively low, with low cost advantage, helps solar energy resources applying and popularizing in fields such as civilian and scale heat-transmission generatings.
Claims (8)
1. solar energy collecting system of heliostat, comprise condenser, the receiver of the energy storage of being heated and the electric control unit that is used to control the condenser tracking sun that the real-time tracking sun rotates, it is characterized in that: described solar energy collecting system of heliostat is provided with the projecting mirror that focus coincides with respect to the condenser minute surface is coaxial integrated, and is provided with one in described condenser center and does not interfere with each other with the projecting mirror hot spot and much smaller than the open-work of condenser minute surface; And condenser dorsad the in addition side of projecting mirror be provided with a speculum, constitute mirror components with condenser and projecting mirror, the key light axis bearing of trend of described speculum is provided with the receiver of a fixed-site, and be provided with one in the key light axis and drive first motor of whole mirror components around the rotation of speculum center, described first motor links to each other with electric control unit and controlled operation.
2. solar energy collecting system of heliostat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mirror components of described thermal-arrest is secured on the gyroscope type gimbals, and described solar energy collecting system of heliostat also is provided with an axial and perpendicular condenser angle adjustment assembly of mirror components rotating shaft, comprise the second motor draw bar and the balancing weight of cancelling out each other with respect to speculum center moment of torsion, described second motor draw bar and condenser shady face join.
3. solar energy collecting system of heliostat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described speculum is a level crossing.
4. solar energy collecting system of heliostat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described speculum is the spherical zone mirror with annular concave surface.
5. solar energy collecting system of heliostat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described receiver outer surface is coated with insulation material.
6. solar energy collecting system of heliostat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the paraboloid of revolution that is shaped as the tool focusing performance of described condenser, or the concave mirror of dome shape.
7. solar energy collecting system of heliostat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: optional one of stepper motor or the servomotor of comprising at least of described first motor and second motor.
8. solar energy collecting system of heliostat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described collecting system comprises that an above mirror components reaches electric control unit separately, and described each electric control unit is parallel with one another, synchronous operation; And the key light axis of described each mirror components speculum converges at the relatively-stationary receiver in position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201669369U CN201652878U (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Heliostat solar collector system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201669369U CN201652878U (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Heliostat solar collector system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201652878U true CN201652878U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=43118118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201669369U Expired - Lifetime CN201652878U (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Heliostat solar collector system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201652878U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101806502A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-08-18 | 俞琦 | Solar energy collecting system of heliostat |
-
2010
- 2010-04-14 CN CN2010201669369U patent/CN201652878U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101806502A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-08-18 | 俞琦 | Solar energy collecting system of heliostat |
| WO2011127826A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Yu Qi | Solar heat collecting system |
| CN101806502B (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2012-04-25 | 俞琦 | Solar energy collecting system of heliostat |
| EA026763B1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2017-05-31 | Сучжоу Сайпа Солар Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. | Solar heat collecting system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101806502B (en) | Solar energy collecting system of heliostat | |
| US7975685B2 (en) | Solar collecting and utilizing device | |
| CN102103258B (en) | Dish condensation-based solar energy secondary condensation frequency division method and device | |
| CN202066219U (en) | Disc type solar energy heat collection system | |
| CN101852499A (en) | Disc type focusing device capable of adjusting focusing ratio | |
| CN102135333A (en) | Disc type solar heat collecting system | |
| CN103199743A (en) | Controllable double-state light-reflection light-gathering solar heat collection generating set | |
| CN102721195B (en) | Solar condensation and tracking array horizontal directional collection system | |
| CN102252441A (en) | Heat collecting system for high-order focusing integrated light | |
| CN204593900U (en) | The Fresnel solar reflection unit that focal length is variable, orientation is adjustable | |
| CN102213494A (en) | Novel groove-type solar condensing reflector and bracket | |
| CN202057063U (en) | Solar energy collecting device | |
| CN202083827U (en) | Disc type condensation based solar energy secondary condensation frequency division apparatus | |
| CN102466329A (en) | Solar energy collection device | |
| CN205596038U (en) | Focalization fei nieer solar energy spotlight phase change energy storage thermoelectric generation and hot water system | |
| CN201652878U (en) | Heliostat solar collector system | |
| CN102162684A (en) | Solar energy trough-type light-gathering device for fixing focus lines | |
| CN102042184A (en) | Solar energy light converging system | |
| CN202419962U (en) | Solar bundling condensation control system | |
| CN106679198A (en) | Solar energy condensation device | |
| CN208859917U (en) | A kind of solar energy light gathering and heat collecting system | |
| CN202419964U (en) | Solar cluster light-gathering control system | |
| CN202092347U (en) | High-order focusing integration photothermal collection system | |
| CN203550235U (en) | Manual tracking solar furnace with controllable input solar energy power | |
| CN115854564B (en) | Solar tracking and focusing system based on photo-thermal mining moon polar region water ice method and design method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Effective date of abandoning: 20120502 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Effective date of abandoning: 20120502 |