CN201640432U - Vertical pneumatic mixing and flavoring and material feeding device - Google Patents
Vertical pneumatic mixing and flavoring and material feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201640432U CN201640432U CN2010201584623U CN201020158462U CN201640432U CN 201640432 U CN201640432 U CN 201640432U CN 2010201584623 U CN2010201584623 U CN 2010201584623U CN 201020158462 U CN201020158462 U CN 201020158462U CN 201640432 U CN201640432 U CN 201640432U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical pneumatic mixing and flavoring and material feeding device. The vertical pneumatic mixing and flavoring and material feeding device comprises a tobacco feeding bucket, a main working cylinder, a flavoring and material feeding nozzle and a support and pipe thereof, a heating and humidifying nozzle and a support and pipe thereof, a tobacco filter mesh, a material liquid filter core, a hot air circulating system and a hot air pipe thereof, an air distribution system and a discharge gate, wherein the air distribution system consists of a conical air distribution plate, a peripheral air supply pipe, a peripheral air accommodating cavity, a central air supply pipe, a central air pipe and a central hole plate; the feeding bucket is located on the sidewall of the main working cylinder; the tobacco filter mesh, the flavoring and material feeding nozzle and the support and pipe thereof, and the heating and humidifying nozzle and the support and pipe thereof are sequentially mounted in the main working cylinder from top to bottom. The tobacco leaves can make intensive rotation and rolling movement in the cylinder under the action of two air flows from the central hole plate and the conical hole plate with revolving holes on the bottom, and the flavoring and material feeding nozzle can feed flavorings and materials to the tobacco leaves in intensive movement so as to add the material liquid more uniformly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the tobacco flavoring charging (feeding) equipment, particularly a kind of vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device.
Background technology
People such as J.H.KESTER have proposed a kind of horizontal cylinder flavoring and casing machinery [U.S. 541283] at the 19th-century end, to be tobacco be transported into the cylindrical shell of accumbency, cylindrical shell inclination at an angle by belt pulley to its groundwork principle from the side.Some puddlers are arranged in the cylindrical shell, and puddler not stall under the driving of gear mechanism is moving; Causing hooked tooth on the puddler that tobacco is rotated in dropping process is broken up, and moves to the bottom from the top that cylindrical shell tilts under the effect that cylindrical shell rolls.In this process, tobacco is set at the nozzle flavoring and casing of the side of cylindrical shell, finally discharges from the discharging opening of cylindrical shell bottom.This is the embryo of horizontal flavoring and casing machine the earliest, has many defectives aspect a lot, has hindered the freely-movable of tobacco to influence the uniformity of flavoring and casing as being provided with of puddler, and the causing hooked tooth on the puddler has also increased the broken rate of blade etc.To the twentieth century middle period, along with development of times, electric equipment is widely used, and the flavoring and casing machine has also replaced some heavy frame for movements at all many-sided electrical appliance equipment.Nineteen sixty-eight, the W.WOCHNOWSKI of Germany has proposed a kind of flavoring and casing equipment [U.S. 3419015], this complete equipment adopts a large amount of electric-control systems on the basis of previous drum-type flavoring and casing machine, comprise the motor on the tobacco conveyer belt, the feed pump of feed liquid sprinkling system etc., the position of nozzle and tobacco leaf import is also adjusted, before tobacco entered cylinder, to be more conducive to the absorption of feed liquid, this was a much progress of flavoring and casing technology to its processing of having carried out humidity and temperature in addition.Nineteen seventies, German HAUNI company has done certain modification optimization again to flavoring and casing equipment on original design basis, and progressively develops the KAS machine [set up the combined steam nozzle and improve KAS charger effect] of the present widespread usage of moulding.The KAS machine is the product of modern industry, equipment is integrated a lot of modern industrial technologies, as self-cleaning function of performance, rollers running noise reduction system and the cylindrical shell and the shower nozzle of the thermal insulation of temperature humidity automatic detection and control system, cylindrical shell etc., performance is superior in the industry reliable, and the cigarette factory has introduction more in China.
Domestic research to the flavoring and casing machine is started late, and most of tobacco company all is the overseas equipment of introducing.Domestic flavoring and casing machine patent record the earliest was since 2003, roll-swing type tobacco charging perfuming mixing apparatus [China 200320114479] has successively been proposed, many shower nozzles flavoring and casing device [China 200620098661], the double-walled dual point injection perfuming device [China 200620078360] etc. that feeds in raw material, these equipment have been indiscriminately imitated the principle and the structure of external flavoring and casing machine substantially, still do not break away from horizontal cylinder design thought, naturally also just can't improve the inherent shortcoming of this kind equipment, as tobacco leaf broken rate height, reinforced inhomogeneous, it is poor to apply precision stability, loss to tobacco is big, can not respond many shortcomings such as producing switching fast.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can make the vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device that tobacco flavoring is reinforced more evenly, the tobacco leaf broken rate is low.
The technical solution that realizes the utility model purpose is: a kind of vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device, comprise the tobacco leaf feed hopper, main work cylindrical shell, flavoring and casing nozzle and support thereof and pipeline, warming and humidifying nozzle and support thereof and pipeline, the tobacco leaf screen pack, feed liquid is crossed filter core, hot air circulating system and hot air duct thereof, the cloth wind system, the discharging lock, the cloth wind system is by the taper air distribution plate, periphery air-flow air supply line, periphery air-flow cavity volume, the central gas stream air supply line, central gas stream pipeline and center orifice plate are formed, feed hopper is positioned on the sidewall of main work cylindrical shell, the tobacco leaf screen pack is installed in the main work cylindrical shell from top to bottom successively, flavoring and casing nozzle and support thereof and pipeline, warming and humidifying nozzle and support thereof and pipeline, wherein flavoring and casing nozzle and warming and humidifying nozzle are placed side by side on same height, and the support of two nozzles links to each other but its pipeline does not communicate; The below of main work cylindrical shell connects peripheral air-flow cavity volume, in this periphery air-flow cavity volume, the taper air distribution plate is set, this taper air distribution plate is connected with the below of main work cylindrical shell simultaneously, the centre bottom mounting center orifice plate of taper air distribution plate, and the central gas stream pipeline of this center orifice plate and below links to each other; The side of periphery air-flow cavity volume connects peripheral air-flow air supply line, and the side of central gas stream pipeline connects the central gas stream air supply line, and this two-way air supply line is merged into one road hot air duct and links to each other with the hot air circulating system that is positioned at main seating nipple body side surface; The air-flow discharge line is installed in the top of main work cylindrical shell, and this air-flow discharge line is crossed filter core with the feed liquid of main seating nipple body side surface again and linked to each other, and feed liquid is crossed the top that filter core is positioned at hot air circulating system, connects with pipeline between the two.
The utility model compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage: (1) tobacco leaf carries out violent rotation and tumbling motion in tube under the effect of bottom centre's orifice plate and two strands of air-flows of the taper orifice plate that has the rotation direction hole, the flavoring and casing nozzle carries out flavoring and casing to the tobacco leaf in the strenuous exercise, and it is more even to apply feed liquid;
(2) principle that has adopted strength to mix has been abandoned the peg of traditional KAS machine drum body madial wall, has avoided that peg has reduced the tobacco leaf broken rate to the destruction of tobacco leaf in mixed process;
(3) tobacco leaf rolls at a vertical tube inner suspension, avoided the frequent phenomenon that contacts of tobacco leaf and barrel and peg in the horizontal drum, remains in amount on the barrel thereby reduced feed liquid, has saved a large amount of feed liquids;
(4) apply precision stability good, little to the loss of tobacco, can respond fast and produce switch.Above advantage can significantly improve cigarette quality, reduces production costs, and for enterprise brings huge economic benefit, has good application prospects.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the conical distribution plate structure vertical view of vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the utility model centre bore plate embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the tobacco leaf movement locus figure of vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the utility model vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device, comprise tobacco leaf feed hopper 6, main work cylindrical shell 5, flavoring and casing nozzle 4 and support thereof and pipeline 3, warming and humidifying nozzle 11 and support thereof and pipeline 13, tobacco leaf screen pack 7, feed liquid is crossed filter core 9, hot air circulating system 10 and hot air duct 12 thereof, the cloth wind system, discharging lock 1, the cloth wind system is by taper air distribution plate 2, periphery air-flow air supply line 14, periphery air-flow cavity volume 15, central gas stream air supply line 16, central gas stream pipeline 18 and center orifice plate 17 are formed, feed hopper 6 is positioned on the sidewall of main work cylindrical shell 5, tobacco leaf screen pack 7 is installed in the main work cylindrical shell 5 from top to bottom successively, flavoring and casing nozzle 4 and support thereof and pipeline 3, warming and humidifying nozzle 11 and support thereof and pipeline 13, wherein flavoring and casing nozzle 4 and warming and humidifying nozzle 11 are placed side by side on same height, and the support of two nozzles links to each other but its pipeline does not communicate; The below of main work cylindrical shell 5 connects peripheral air-flow cavity volume 15, in this periphery air-flow cavity volume 15, taper air distribution plate 2 is set, this taper air distribution plate 2 is connected with the below of main work cylindrical shell 5 simultaneously, the centre bottom mounting center orifice plate 17 of taper air distribution plate 2, the central gas stream pipeline 18 of this center orifice plate 17 and below links to each other; The side of periphery air-flow cavity volume 15 connects peripheral air-flow air supply line 14, the side of central gas stream pipeline 18 connects central gas stream air supply line 16, and this two-way air supply line is merged into one road hot air duct 12 and links to each other with the hot air circulating system 10 that is positioned at main work cylindrical shell 5 sides; Air-flow discharge line 8 is installed in the top of main work cylindrical shell 5, and this air-flow discharge line 8 is crossed filter core 9 with the feed liquid of main work cylindrical shell 5 sides again and linked to each other, and feed liquid is crossed the top that filter core 9 is positioned at hot air circulating system 10, connects with pipeline between the two;
Tobacco leaf enters main work cylindrical shell 5 backs from feed hopper 6 and do rotation and tumbling motion in tube under the synergy of the central gas stream of cloth wind system and peripheral air-flow, the tobacco leaf of flavoring and casing nozzle 4 in motion sprays feed liquid at this moment, warming and humidifying nozzle 11 sprays vapours in tube, humiture in the tube is regulated; Tobacco leaf moves at main work cylindrical shell 5 vertical components, and tobacco leaf screen pack 7 prevents that tobacco leaf from being brought into air-flow discharge line 8 by air-flow; Air-flow is crossed filter core 9 by feed liquid unabsorbed residue feed liquid is filtered after pipeline 8 is discharged, air communication is crossed feed liquid and is filtered and to enter hot air circulating system 10 behind the core 9 and heat again, be divided into two-way via hot air duct 12 then, enter central gas stream air supply line 16 and peripheral air-flow air supply line 14; The air-flow that enters central gas stream air supply line 16 flows into main work cylindrical shell 5 behind central gas stream pipeline 18, center orifice plate 17; The air-flow that enters peripheral air-flow air supply line 14 flows into peripheral air-flow cavity volume 15, flows into main work cylindrical shell 5 through taper air distribution plate 2 upper side wall through holes again, finishes circulation.Blower fan in the hot air circulating system 10 (state of the art) provides the power of whole system air-flow circulation.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, taper air distribution plate 2 thick 20～40mm of the present utility model are opening 6～10 layers of pore (in tobacco processing on the main view plane, choose the pore number of plies according to the size of main work cylindrical shell 5, can be above 10 layers), the tenth layer of pore number is respectively 24 to the top from the bottom ground floor, 32,40,50,60,72,84,97,110,124; Pore and horizontal sextant angle are followed successively by 0 °, and 5 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 °, 40 °, 50 °; Hole diameter is respectively 22mm, 22mm, 20mm, 20mm, 18mm, 18mm, 16mm, 16mm, 14mm, 14mm, 12mm, 12mm; Wherein the 2468 layer of perforate is offset 40mm, 70mm, 100mm, 130mm with the axis respectively.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, conical distribution thickness of slab 20mm is an example to offer six layers of pore on main view plane, is respectively 24,32,40,50,60,72 from the bottom ground floor to top layer 6 pore number; Be followed successively by 0 ° with horizontal sextant angle, 10 °, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 50 °; Diameter is respectively 22mm, 20mm, 18mm, 16mm, 14mm, 12mm; Wherein the 246 layer of perforate is offset 40mm, 80mm, 120 with the axis respectively.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, numerous through holes is arranged on the center orifice plate 17.More even behind center orifice plate 17 from the air-flow that central gas stream pipeline 18 flows out, flow into main work cylindrical shell 5 again, blow tobacco leaf.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, air-flow blows the tobacco leaf in the main work cylindrical shell 5 under the synergy of taper air distribution plate 2 and center orifice plate 17, and tobacco leaf is the movement locus that rises both sides decline on the center on main view plane.
Claims (2)
1. vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device, it is characterized in that comprising tobacco leaf feed hopper [6], main work cylindrical shell [5], flavoring and casing nozzle [4] and support thereof and pipeline [3], warming and humidifying nozzle [11] and support thereof and pipeline [13], tobacco leaf screen pack [7], feed liquid is crossed filter core [9], hot air circulating system [10] and hot air duct [12] thereof, the cloth wind system, discharging lock [1], the cloth wind system is by taper air distribution plate [2], periphery air-flow air supply line [14], periphery air-flow cavity volume [15], central gas stream air supply line [16], central gas stream pipeline [18] and center orifice plate [17] are formed, feed hopper [6] is positioned on the sidewall of main work cylindrical shell [5], tobacco leaf screen pack [7] is installed in the main work cylindrical shell [5] from top to bottom successively, flavoring and casing nozzle [4] and support thereof and pipeline [3], warming and humidifying nozzle [11] and support thereof and pipeline [13], wherein flavoring and casing nozzle [4] and warming and humidifying nozzle [11] are placed side by side on same height, and the support of two nozzles links to each other but its pipeline does not communicate; The below of main work cylindrical shell [5] connects peripheral air-flow cavity volume [15], in this periphery air-flow cavity volume [15], taper air distribution plate [2] is set, this taper air distribution plate [2] is connected with the below of main work cylindrical shell [5] simultaneously, the centre bottom mounting center orifice plate [17] of taper air distribution plate [2], the central gas stream pipeline [18] of this center orifice plate [17] and below links to each other; The side of periphery air-flow cavity volume [15] connects peripheral air-flow air supply line [14], the side of central gas stream pipeline [18] connects central gas stream air supply line [16], and this two-way air supply line is merged into one road hot air duct [12] and links to each other with the hot air circulating system [10] that is positioned at main work cylindrical shell [5] side; Air-flow discharge line [8] is installed in the top of main work cylindrical shell [5], and this air-flow discharge line [8] is crossed filter core [9] with the feed liquid of main work cylindrical shell [5] side again and linked to each other, and feed liquid is crossed the top that filter core [9] is positioned at hot air circulating system [10], connects with pipeline between the two.
2. vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thick 20～40mm of taper air distribution plate [2], opens 6～10 layers of pore on main view plane, and the tenth layer of pore number is respectively 24,32 to the top from the bottom ground floor, 40,50,60,72,84,97,110,124; Pore and horizontal sextant angle are followed successively by 0 °, and 5 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 °, 40 °, 50 °; Hole diameter is respectively 22mm, 22mm, 20mm, 20mm, 18mm, 18mm, 16mm, 16mm, 14mm, 14mm, 12mm, 12mm; Wherein the 2468 layer of perforate is offset 40mm, 70mm, 100mm, 130mm with the axis respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201584623U CN201640432U (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Vertical pneumatic mixing and flavoring and material feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201584623U CN201640432U (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Vertical pneumatic mixing and flavoring and material feeding device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201640432U true CN201640432U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010201584623U Expired - Lifetime CN201640432U (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Vertical pneumatic mixing and flavoring and material feeding device |
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| CN (1) | CN201640432U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803798A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-08-18 | 南京理工大学 | Vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device |
| CN103238917A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-08-14 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Device for adding liquid auxiliary materials into tobacco with high uniformity and auxiliary material adding method |
| CN104068461A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Anti-sticking and anti-dropping charging and flavoring device |
| CN103704871B (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2016-01-27 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of mixing device of pipe tobacco |
| CN105289364A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 梁锋 | Powder mixer |
-
2010
- 2010-04-14 CN CN2010201584623U patent/CN201640432U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803798A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-08-18 | 南京理工大学 | Vertical pneumatic bending, flavoring and feeding device |
| CN103238917A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-08-14 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Device for adding liquid auxiliary materials into tobacco with high uniformity and auxiliary material adding method |
| CN103238917B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2014-12-31 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Device for adding liquid auxiliary materials into tobacco with high uniformity and auxiliary material adding method |
| CN103704871B (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2016-01-27 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of mixing device of pipe tobacco |
| CN104068461A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Anti-sticking and anti-dropping charging and flavoring device |
| CN104068461B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-04-27 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of reinforced perfuming device preventing sizing and tear drop |
| CN105289364A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 梁锋 | Powder mixer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Effective date of abandoning: 20120509 |