CN201648121U - Horizontal undercurrent artificial wetland - Google Patents
Horizontal undercurrent artificial wetland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201648121U CN201648121U CN2010201209045U CN201020120904U CN201648121U CN 201648121 U CN201648121 U CN 201648121U CN 2010201209045 U CN2010201209045 U CN 2010201209045U CN 201020120904 U CN201020120904 U CN 201020120904U CN 201648121 U CN201648121 U CN 201648121U
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- Prior art keywords
- district
- gravel
- matrix
- artificial
- horizontal drowned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100001240 inorganic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008167 Calamus deerratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000143231 Scirpus validus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008573 Scirpus validus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y02W10/18—
Landscapes
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal undercurrent constructed wetland, a bed body, bed body both sides are the gravel district, be water inlet gravel district and delivery port gravel district respectively, the centre is the matrix district, matrix district lower part is equipped with micropore aeration pipe, matrix district from the top down is coarse sand layer in proper order, the manual mixing layer, coarse sand layer, snakelike rivers passageway is cut apart into with matrix district to the water conservancy diversion baffle of setting, the manual mixing layer is planted and is had deep root system plant, bed body bottom is equipped with the chute, the chute tank bottom is equipped with the waterproof layer, the chute top is located delivery port gravel district position and is equipped with the porous disk, all the other positions on chute top are equipped with the waterproof layer. The utility model discloses but high-efficient absorption heavy metal pollutant, effective decomposition organic pollution, improve sewage purification efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of sewage, especially a kind of horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land that is used for sewage disposal.
Background technology
China's sewage purification and reuse rate is very low at present, is many-sided though cause the reason of this situation, and major cause still is the sewage purification and reuse technology, can't adapt to the requirement of the sewage resource marketization.Though the past, traditional bio-aeration pool technology can more efficiently be removed the organism in the sewage, lower to the removal ability of nitrogen phosphorus, effluent quality can not reach middle water reuse standard; Though the membrane Bio-reactor Technology effluent quality is higher, the investment working cost is higher, has limited this broad application, and other chemical physics treatment technologies also all exist investment working cost height, effluent quality instability and secondary pollution problems.The constructed wetland waste water treatment technology that is now moving has high-level efficiency, low investment, low running expense, the low characteristics of keeping technology, receives concern more and more widely in worldwide.Existing constructed wetland waste water treatment technology can be divided into surperficial streaming, vertical streaming and undercurrent type substantially.People have proposed composite artificial wetland sewage treatment method in recent years, and this method is the advantage of surface current artificial wetland, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land and vertical current constructed wetland comprehensively, have certain treatment effect.But at present the horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land of using can not excessively well utilize the effects such as filtration, absorption of matrix, the plant translocation that mainly relies on common horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land realizes vertical oxygen compensation, compensation rate is little, nitrification is bad, the reaction purification efficiency of root system of plant and microorganism species is low, and is bad for the treatment effect of some organic pollutants and heavy metal contaminants.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of can efficient absorption heavy metal contaminants, effectively decomposing organic pollutant, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land that wastewater purification efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land, comprise a body, its gordian technique is that a body both sides is the gravel district, be respectively water inlet gravel district and water outlet gravel district, the centre is the matrix district, bottom, matrix district is provided with micropore aeration pipe, the matrix district is followed successively by coarse sands layer from top to bottom, artificial mixolimnion, coarse sands layer, the diaphragm that is provided with is distinguished matrix and is slit into snakelike water stream channel, artificial mixolimnion kind is implanted with dark root system plant, bed body bottom is provided with dredging flow groove, the dredging flow groove bottom land is provided with waterproof layer, and dredging flow groove groove top is positioned at position, water outlet gravel district and is provided with porous disc, and the dredging flow groove groove pushes up all the other positions and is provided with waterproof layer.
Preferably, micropore aeration pipe is the porous PVC aeration tube, and micropore aeration pipe is connected with the underwater jet aeration machine.
Preferably, above-mentioned artificial mixolimnion is mixed by vermiculite, zeolite, cinder, and artificial mixolimnion thickness is at least 20cm, above closely knit, loose below.
Preferably, above-mentioned water inlet gravel district gravel particle diameter is 8-15mm, and water outlet gravel district gravel particle diameter is 2-4cm.
Preferably, above-mentioned coarse sands layer grain diameter is 2-7mm.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be: to be laid with matrix and micropore aeration pipe in the horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land, carry out little aeration by micropore aeration pipe to the oxygen supply of horizontal drowned flow wetland, effective increase system oxygen level, improved the reaction purification efficiency of root system of plant and microorganism species, the efficient processing absorbs heavy metal contaminants, decomposing organic pollutant, the diaphragm guiding sewage that is provided with carries out flowing of vertical and horizontal direction at the horizontal drowned flow wetland, increase the clarification time, improve purification efficiency; Behind the sewage process horizontal drowned flow wetland, organic pollutant and heavy metal contaminants can reduce in a large number, and inorganic pollutant also can further reduce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, dark root system plant; 2, coarse sands layer; 3, artificial mixolimnion; 4, coarse sands layer; 5, micropore aeration pipe; 6, waterproof layer; 7, dredging flow groove; 8, waterproof layer; 9, water inlet gravel district; 10, water outlet gravel district; 11, water guide dividing plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, the both sides of horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land are the gravel district, wherein a side is water inlet gravel district 9, opposite side is water outlet gravel district 10, the zone that is surrounded by water guide dividing plate 11 is not filled up in water outlet gravel district 10, water outlet adds the part gravel can effectively prevent the system obstruction, is convenient to water and better discharges.Matrix is made up of coarse sands layer 2, artificial mixolimnion 3, coarse sands layer 4 from bottom to top, and artificial mixolimnion 3 is mixed by zeolite, vermiculite, cinder and forms.Micropore aeration pipe 5 is mesh structural porous PVC breather line, can carry out little aeration by micropore aeration pipe 5 to the oxygen supply of horizontal drowned flow wetland by the underwater jet aeration machine, can more effectively increase system's oxygen level, improve the reaction purification efficiency of root system of plant and microorganism species, the efficient processing absorbs heavy metal contaminants, decomposing organic pollutant.The plant translocation that mainly relies on horizontal drowned flow wetland commonly used realizes vertical oxygen compensation, and compensation rate is little.The multiple enriching plant of dark root system plant 1 main configuration, as reed, Stenocalyx micheli, calamus, Scirpus tabernaemontani or the like, the integrated configuration enriching plant is by the removal purpose of all kinds of enriching plants for heavy metal contaminants in the powerful absorptive function realization sewage of heavy metal contaminants.In this horizontal drowned flow wetland, can form plant---the micropopulation ecosystem, a large amount of superior microorganism groups can appear in matrix and root system, rely on microorganism species further decomposing organic pollutant and heavy metal contaminants.Behind this horizontal drowned flow of sewage process wetland pond, organic pollutant and heavy metal contaminants can reduce in a large number, and inorganic pollutant also can further reduce.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, coarse sands layer 2 and coarse sands layer 4 adopt the coarse sand of grain diameter at 2-7mm, and the water inlet gravel selects particle diameter at 8-15mm, and it is 2-4cm that the gravel of water outlet is selected particle diameter.Artificial mixolimnio 3 thickness are at least 20cm, when inserting in the horizontal drowned flow wetland pond, according to top loose below closely knit, above particle tiny, below the thick principle of particle.10 bottoms, water outlet gravel district are provided with porous disc, and the sewage after the processing imports dredging flow groove 7 from here, and the rest part that the porous disc position is removed at the top of dredging flow groove 7 is provided with waterproof layer 6, and the dredging flow groove bottom also is equipped with waterproof layer 8.
Sewage at first passes through water inlet gravel district 9 during work, then under the guiding of water guide dividing plate 11, in the horizontal drowned flow wetland, carry out flowing of vertical and horizontal direction, can increase the clarification time, improve purification efficiency, enter water outlet gravel district 10 again at tail end, the porous disc below water outlet gravel district 10 imports horizontal drowned flow wetland pond sluicing groove 7, discharged by water discharge pipe, the water of discharge can recycle.The utility model can be formed composite artificial marsh sewage treatment system in conjunction with existing vertical-flow wetland or surface current wetland technology, has better action.
Claims (5)
1. horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land, comprise a body, it is characterized in that: bed body both sides are the gravel district, be respectively water inlet gravel district (9) and water outlet gravel district (10), the centre is the matrix district, bottom, matrix district is provided with micropore aeration pipe (5), the matrix district is followed successively by coarse sands layer (2) from top to bottom, artificial mixolimnion (3), coarse sands layer (4), the diaphragm (11) that is provided with is distinguished matrix and is slit into snakelike water stream channel, artificial mixolimnion (3) is planted and is implanted with dark root system plant (1), bed body bottom is provided with dredging flow groove (7), and dredging flow groove (7) bottom land is provided with waterproof layer (8), and dredging flow groove (7) groove top is positioned at position, water outlet gravel district (10) and is provided with porous disc.
2. horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described micropore aeration pipe (5) is the porous PVC aeration tube, and micropore aeration pipe (5) is connected with the underwater jet aeration machine.
3. horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described artificial mixolimnion (3) is mixed by vermiculite, zeolite, cinder, and artificial mixolimnion (3) thickness is at least 20cm, above closely knit, loose below.
4. horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water inlet gravel district (9) gravel particle diameter is 8-15mm, and water outlet gravel district (10) gravel particle diameter is 2-4cm.
5. horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described coarse sands layer (2,4) grain diameter is 2-7mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201209045U CN201648121U (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Horizontal undercurrent artificial wetland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201209045U CN201648121U (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Horizontal undercurrent artificial wetland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201648121U true CN201648121U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201209045U Expired - Fee Related CN201648121U (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Horizontal undercurrent artificial wetland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201648121U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242065A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | The drowned flow artificial wet land of a kind of easy purification of waste water and using method thereof |
| CN110745957A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-04 | 武汉理工大学 | Vertical-flow constructed wetland system for purifying heavy metal wastewater by using enhanced AMF (activated sludge Filter) |
| CN114409199A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-29 | 长江生态环保集团有限公司 | Constructed wetland sewage purification device and sewage treatment method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-03-02 CN CN2010201209045U patent/CN201648121U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242065A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | The drowned flow artificial wet land of a kind of easy purification of waste water and using method thereof |
| CN110745957A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-04 | 武汉理工大学 | Vertical-flow constructed wetland system for purifying heavy metal wastewater by using enhanced AMF (activated sludge Filter) |
| CN114409199A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-29 | 长江生态环保集团有限公司 | Constructed wetland sewage purification device and sewage treatment method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20150302 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |