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CN201572200U - Modified intraoral frame premaxillary tractor - Google Patents

Modified intraoral frame premaxillary tractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201572200U
CN201572200U CN201020019657XU CN201020019657U CN201572200U CN 201572200 U CN201572200 U CN 201572200U CN 201020019657X U CN201020019657X U CN 201020019657XU CN 201020019657 U CN201020019657 U CN 201020019657U CN 201572200 U CN201572200 U CN 201572200U
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China
Prior art keywords
upper jaw
maxillary
posture
pair
metal rack
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201020019657XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李湘琳
周洪
李晓红
司新芹
邹敏
白乐康
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Stomatological Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Stomatological Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a modified intraoral frame premaxillary tractor. A trapezoidal metal support is arranged on the palate side; homemade rings for a pair maxillary first premolars and finished product rings for a pair of maxillary first molars are symmetrically welded on a metal support; and the buccal side of the homemade rings for the maxillary first premolars and the finished product rings for the maxillary first molars is symmetrically welded with a pair of maxillary metal traction hooks. The modified intraoral frame premaxillary tractor solves the fixation problem in prior art to treat Angle III anterior crossbite malformation by means of a front traction orthopedic instrument, prevents ozostomia and gum erosion, avoids using a self-cured gel including benzene, has advantages of simple manufacturing, compact structure and reasonable design, is adapted to treat dental, functional and skeletal Angle III anterior crossbite malformation in the mixed dentition and the early permanent dentition, could press down the molar for improving the facial form of the III type long facial form patient, maintains dental arch width in treatment, has significant three-dimensional modification for malocclusion, jowl and face and has good curative effect for crossbite in clinic.

Description

Ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of AngleIII of being used for the treatment of class mistake
Figure G201020019657XD00011
Odd-shaped auxiliary device, ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in especially a kind of Improvement type mouth, the making simple in structure, easy of this protraction headgear, and cleaning, no halitosis, patient are easily accepted.
Background technology
Since Oppenhein1944 at first uses front haulage upper jaw treatment III class mistake
Figure G201020019657XD00012
Since the deformity, upper jaw front haulage is widely used in the III class mistake because of contracting behind upper jaw deficiency of development or the position
Figure G201020019657XD00013
Odd-shaped treatment.Prior art front haulage appliance divides two parts, and a part is a mouthful interior part, bears pull strength; Another part is a mouthful outer part, makes anchorage.
Existing removable appliance of part or fixed appliance in existing mouthful, removable appliance is the back teeth plane
Figure G201020019657XD00014
The pad appliance, because of it bends with steel wire, clinical crown weak point person maintenance is bad, easily dislocation; Appliance is used from the gel plastic-coated, has benzene to pollute, and the patient should not cooperate.Fixed appliance has plastic bonding formula front haulage appliance and stent-type to expand the bow protraction headgear.Plastic bonding formula front haulage appliance does not have steel wire, and the back teeth plane from the gel plastic-coated is only arranged
Figure G201020019657XD00015
Pad, shortcoming is that halitosis is serious, the palate gingiva is along erosion, easily dislocation, whether front haulage puts in place is difficult for seeing clearly, rescues and finishes the back when removing appliance, can cause odontoseisis even comes off.It mainly is to the dental arch constriction that stent-type expands the bow protraction headgear, simple anti-
Figure G201020019657XD00016
The patient does not need to expand bow device (disputable at present), and stent-type expands comparatively costliness of bow protraction headgear in addition, and the patient is difficult for accepting.
Summary of the invention
Defective or deficiency at above-mentioned prior art existence, in order further to solve front haulage appliance maintenance problem, problem of bad breath and gingiva erosion and the unsuitable collaborative problem of patient, the purpose of this utility model is, ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in a kind of Improvement type mouth is provided, this protraction headgear can avoid using traditional contain that benzene pollutes from the gel plastic-coated, its make simple, reasonable in design is simple, light and handy, the scope of application is the AngleIII class mistake for the early stage tooth of tooth phase and permanent teeth, functional, bone Deformity is forced down and is ground one's teeth in sleep and the long face type of limit bone III class, keeps arch width in the treatment, makes
Figure G201020019657XD00022
, jaw, face three-dimensional change be obvious, clinical correction is anti-
Figure G201020019657XD00023
Evident in efficacy.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, this utility model is taked following technical solution:
Ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in a kind of Improvement type mouth, comprise the metal rack that is arranged on oral cavity upper jaw palate side, it is characterized in that, on metal rack, be symmetrically welded with a pair of upper jaw frist premolar self-control band and a pair of maxillary first molar finished product band, also be symmetrically welded with a pair of upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook in the both sides of upper jaw frist premolar self-control band and maxillary first molar finished product band.
Other characteristics of the present utility model are:
Described metal rack is trapezoidal, or two tetragons be welded to form trapezoidal.
It is that 1.2 millimeters stainless steel silk bends that described upper jaw palate side metal rack and upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook all adopt diameter.
The top and bottom of described metal rack is apart from palate tissue surface 1-2 millimeter, and support two waists connect in far away near in frist premolar and the first molar palate side band part, and 2 millimeters of two waists distance, second premolars palate sides, highly is arranged in corona part, avoids stinging
Figure G201020019657XD00024
The head of described upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook is bent into the U type, and level position opening is arranged in 3 millimeters places, the nearly cervical region gum side of both sides canine tooth corona, and leaves mucosal tissue 1-2 millimeter in far away.
Ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth of the present utility model is a kind of clinical treatment AngleIII class mistake
Figure G201020019657XD00025
Odd-shaped novel mouthful in appliance, make simple, reasonable in design is simple, light and handy, the scope of application is the AngleIII class mistake for the early stage tooth of tooth phase and permanent teeth, functional and bone
Figure G201020019657XD00026
Deformity because of forcing down the long face type of limit bone III class of grinding one's teeth in sleep, is kept arch width, after rescuing in the treatment
Figure G201020019657XD00027
, jaw, face three-dimensional change be obvious, clinical correction is anti-
Figure G201020019657XD00028
Evident in efficacy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth of the present utility model;
Label among the figure is: 1, upper jaw frist premolar self-control band, 2, maxillary first molar finished product band, 3, the trapezoidal metal rack of upper jaw palate side, 4, upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook, 5, the welding position, 6, two tetragon welding positions.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth of the present utility model, comprise the metal rack 3 that is arranged on oral cavity upper jaw palate side, on metal rack 3, be symmetrically welded with a pair of upper jaw frist premolar self-control band 1 and a pair of maxillary first molar finished product band 2, also be symmetrically welded with a pair of upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook 4 in the both sides of upper jaw frist premolar self-control band 1 and maxillary first molar finished product band 2.
Above-mentioned metal rack 3 is trapezoidal (Fig. 1), or two tetragons are welded to form (Fig. 2).
Be bent into a pair of upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook 4 at the both sides buccal surface with the stainless steel silk of 1.2 millimeters of diameters, empirical tests, upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook 4 applies 400g/cm2-700g/cm2 outside mouth pull strength do the time spent drag big, can be indeformable; The head of upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook 4 is arranged in 3 millimeters places, the nearly cervical region gum side of canine tooth, leave mucosal tissue 1-2 millimeter (getting out of the way recessed), purpose is can pass through the upper jaw canine tooth line of rabbet joint for the line of force that connects after rubber band and the reinforcing of extraoral protraction device, each sutura of upper jaw bone complex is opened whole reach, and make following forward 40 °~45 ° of pull strength direction, make pull strength as far as possible forward down, reduce disadvantageous jawbone rotation, avoid high increasing below the vertical growth pattern patient, be the force application part of ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth; Cheek side-lining hook 4 is arranged in 2 parts of cheek side frist premolar self-control band 1 and first molar finished product bands with silver soldering welding 5 in far away near, 2 millimeters of distance second premolarss do not hinder the corona growth and sting
Figure G201020019657XD00031
Make band 1 and maxillary first molar finished product band 2 and upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook 4 by oneself for the upper jaw frist premolar that makes the left and right sides and can connect to one, be bent into trapezoid metal rack 3 in the palate side with the stainless steel silk of 1.2 mm dias, 1.2 can resisting because of front haulage power, the anchorage of the stainless steel silk of mm dia causes dental arch constriction (measuring) through practice, connector and the part of keeping the dental arch of maxilla width for ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth, the top and bottom of trapezoid metal rack 3 is apart from palate tissue surface 1-2 millimeter, make not pressurized of tissue surface, easy to clean, force down and grind one's teeth in sleep, the long face type of limit bone III class; Trapezoid top connects both sides frist premolar self-control band, the trapezoid end, connect both sides first molar band, trapezoid waist connects frist premolar and first molar finished product band respectively in far away near, and apart from 2 millimeters of the both sides second premolars palatal surfaces, trapezoidal waist height is arranged in corona part, is beneficial to the corona growth and does not hinder to sting
Figure G201020019657XD00041
, weld 5 at joint face with silver soldering, so far the appliance left and right sides connects into an integral support.
Ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in this Improvement type mouth, during use with zinc phosphate cement or the bonding maintenance of compoite resin adhesive agent on frist premolar and first molar.
This utility model has solved front haulage appliance maintenance problem, the unsuitable collaborative problem of problem of bad breath and gingiva erosion and patient, avoided using contain that benzene pollutes from the gel plastic-coated, make simple, reasonable in design is simple, light and handy, the scope of application is the AngleIII class mistake for the early stage tooth of tooth phase and permanent teeth, functional, bone
Figure G201020019657XD00042
Deformity, especially can force down to grind one's teeth in sleep because of this appliance design has improvement to the long face type of III class patient face type, keeps arch width in the treatment,
Figure G201020019657XD00043
, jaw, face three-dimensional change be obvious, clinical correction is anti-
Figure G201020019657XD00044
Evident in efficacy, be clinical treatment AngleIII class mistake
Figure G201020019657XD00045
Deformity has designed appliance in novel mouthful.
The applicant adopts ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth of the present utility model, has carried out clinical trial, and case is as follows in detail:
Yang, man, 11.5 years old, concave, bone AngleIII class, maxillary retrusion, prognathism, vertical growth pattern.Preceding X-ray measured value: SNA ° of treatment: 86.5 °, SNB °: 88.5 °, ANB ° :-1.9 °, SND °: 86.5 ° GoGn-SN:29.5 °, Po-NB:2, OP-SN °: 11 °, IMPA °: 85 °, Wits:-8.5, U1-NA °: 24 °, the U1-NA distance: 2, L1-NB °: 20 °, L 1-NB distance: 4.5, U1-L1 °: 135 °, face type angle: 1.5 °, nasal labial angle: 104 °, part bulging in the face: 1 °.
Treat end in 12 months, last lower teeth
Figure G201020019657XD00046
Cover Cover normally substantially, the face type changes, and part bulging becomes big in the face, highly shortens under the face, and lower jaw is restricted.X-ray measured value after the treatment: SNA °: 89 °, SNB °: 88.4 °, ANB °: 0.5 °, SND °: 86 °, GoGn-SN:27.9 °, Po-NB:2.4, OP-SN °: 9.2 °, IMPA °: 86 °, Wits:-7.2, U1-NA °: 32.2 °, the U1-NA distance: 9.7, L1-NB °: 24.4 °, the L1-NB distance: 3.5, U1-L1 °: 125.3 °, face type angle: 5 °, nasal labial angle: 106 °, part bulging in the face: 1.5 °, statistical data is supported clinical effectiveness.
The X-ray measurement data is handled through the t of spss statistical software check before and after clinical 10 routine patient treatments, and is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1: the comparison in the Improvement type mouth before and after the treatment of upper jaw protraction headgear
Figure G201020019657XD00051
Annotate: there is remarkable statistical significance * P<0.05; There is the highly significant statistical significance * P<0.01.
Have 7 to have statistical significance: ANB °, Wits, U1-NA apart from, face type angle as can be seen in the table, there is remarkable statistical significance * P<0.05, part bulging in U1-L1, Ptm-A, the face, and there is the highly significant statistical significance * * P<0.01.Alveolar bone A point, upper dental arch, upper jaw bone reach are described, the face bulging increases, and the face type changes.
Ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear and existing stent-type expand the bow protraction headgear relatively in the Improvement type mouth of the present utility model, have the following advantages:
This utility model does not have the bow of expansion device, does not have the effect of the bow of expansion, only is anti-
Figure G201020019657XD00061
Protraction headgear, effective, cost is low, and whole appliance cost is 35 yuan.
And existing stent-type expands the bow protraction headgear, and the bow of expansion device is arranged, and the effect of existing expansion bow also has the front haulage effect, treatment dental arch constriction and anti-
Figure G201020019657XD00062
The patient, and generally anti-
Figure G201020019657XD00063
The patient does not need to expand the bow device, and expands the bow device and cost an arm and a leg, and 60 yuan at least, 500 yuan at most, whole appliance cost is 100 yuan-600 yuan.
Above embodiment has made more detailed explanation to this utility model; but not to restriction of the present utility model; the ordinary artisan of this area; under the situation that does not break away from the technical solution of the utility model; can also increase technical characterictic or technical characterictic is done the various conversion that are equal to technical scheme, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth, comprise the metal rack (3) that is arranged on oral cavity upper jaw palate side, it is characterized in that, on metal rack (3), be symmetrically welded with a pair of upper jaw frist premolar self-control band (1) and a pair of maxillary first molar finished product band (2), also be symmetrically welded with a pair of upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook (4) in the both sides of upper jaw frist premolar self-control band (1) and maxillary first molar finished product band (2).
2. ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth as claimed in claim 1, described metal rack (3) is trapezoidal.
3. ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth as claimed in claim 2, described trapezoidal metal rack (3) is that two tetragons are welded to form.
4. it is that 1.2 millimeters stainless steel silk bends that ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth as claimed in claim 1, the metal rack (3) of described upper jaw palate side and upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook (4) all adopt diameter.
5. ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described metal rack (3) and low apart from palate tissue surface 1-2 millimeter, support (3) two waists connect part in frist premolar and the first molar palate side band in far away from closely, and 2 millimeters of two waists distance, the second premolars palate sides, highly be arranged in corona part, avoid stinging
Figure F201020019657XC00011
6. ramus maxillaris posture protraction headgear in the Improvement type mouth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the head of described upper jaw cheek side metallic traction hook (4) is bent into the U type, level position opening is in far away, be arranged in 3 millimeters places, the nearly cervical region gum side of both sides canine tooth corona, and leave mucosal tissue 1-2 millimeter.
CN201020019657XU 2010-01-11 2010-01-11 Modified intraoral frame premaxillary tractor Expired - Fee Related CN201572200U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805666A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-05 王震东 Diaphragm pressing type maxillary traction device and manufacture method thereof
CN103349570A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-16 贝珉 Ring frame type mandibular molar buccal erection device
CN105250016A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-20 深圳市家鸿口腔医疗股份有限公司 Implanted 3D personalized continuous traction bone-formation device manufacturing method
CN105287028A (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-02-03 汪虹虹 Molar distalization appliance matched with micro-implant anchorage
WO2016197327A1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-12-15 佘承鑫 Surgery guiding bone plate
CN107518954A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-29 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Distraction device
CN108324355A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-27 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 A kind of built-in arch distraction device
CN108742895A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of built-in sagittal distraction osteogenesis device of the upper jaw
CN109745130A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-14 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院 A mandibular posterior tooth depression device
CN115770118A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-10 四川大学 Anshi III-class functional appliance suitable for high-angle patients and manufacturing method

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805666B (en) * 2012-07-31 2015-04-29 王震东 Diaphragm pressing type maxillary traction device and manufacture method thereof
CN102805666A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-05 王震东 Diaphragm pressing type maxillary traction device and manufacture method thereof
CN103349570A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-16 贝珉 Ring frame type mandibular molar buccal erection device
CN105287028B (en) * 2014-07-08 2018-05-08 汪虹虹 A kind of distal movement of molar appliance for coordinating micro- implant anchorage
CN105287028A (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-02-03 汪虹虹 Molar distalization appliance matched with micro-implant anchorage
WO2016197327A1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-12-15 佘承鑫 Surgery guiding bone plate
CN105250016A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-20 深圳市家鸿口腔医疗股份有限公司 Implanted 3D personalized continuous traction bone-formation device manufacturing method
CN107518954A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-29 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Distraction device
CN107518954B (en) * 2017-09-15 2023-03-24 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Distraction osteogenesis device
CN108324355A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-27 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 A kind of built-in arch distraction device
CN108742895A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of built-in sagittal distraction osteogenesis device of the upper jaw
CN109745130A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-14 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院 A mandibular posterior tooth depression device
CN115770118A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-10 四川大学 Anshi III-class functional appliance suitable for high-angle patients and manufacturing method

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Granted publication date: 20100908

Termination date: 20120111