Stroke Control gearbox control valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Stroke Control gearbox control system parts, especially relates to a kind of control valve.
Background technique
The element of a key is exactly a Stroke Control gearbox control valve in the Stroke Control transmission system.Stroke Control gearbox control valve commonly used now, its operating principle is: only with single valve bar control high and low shift.Use experience finds that the main deficiency of above-mentioned stroke gearbox control valve is to have gas leakage, the hidden danger of quality of gas blowby.Reason is that eight vents are arranged on its plunger, in the plunger motion process, these eight vents frequently contact with O-ring seals again, cause the O-ring seals wearing and tearing very fast, to such an extent as to hidden danger such as this valve assembly gas leakage, gas blowbies, main is to cause rapid shortening of assembly life-span etc.
The model utility content
The utility model purpose provides a kind of Stroke Control gearbox control valve, has the valve body highly versatile, and commutation is flexible, and seal ring is not easy wearing and tearing, a kind of hand-operated direction valve of compact structure.
The technological scheme that technical problem adopted that the utility model solves is: Stroke Control gearbox control valve, comprise valve body, valve body is provided with a suction port and two air outlets, it is characterized in that: have the left and right inner chamber that two symmetries connect on the valve body, suction port is located at the upper end of valve body, two air outlets are located at the and arranged on left and right sides of valve body respectively, communicate with left and right inner chamber middle part respectively; The inner chamber of valve body is provided with valve base, guide sleeve, is provided with spool in the valve base, and spool comprises that an end of valve rod, valve rod is provided with sealing plate, be provided with vent in valve rod and the sealing plate, the cylinder of valve rod is provided with seal groove, and seal groove is provided with O-ring seals, and sealing contacts O-ring seals with valve base; Inner chamber bottom at valve body is provided with step, card has the controlling rod of split washer to run through guide sleeve, one end stretches out valve body, split washer withstands on the step of body cavity bottom, be provided with Returnning spring between split washer and guide sleeve, be provided with seal groove in the guide sleeve, seal groove is provided with seal ring, and the cylinder sealing of seal ring and controlling rod contacts.
During use, when suction port connects air pressure, and controlling rod do not have active force, and Pneumatic pipe cleaner is crossed the vent of spool, enters the middle part of body cavity, and is divided into two-way, from left and right air outlet output pressure; Right controlling rod is under the effect of gearbox operation push rod, and push lever moves up, and the valve port of controlling rod and the sealing plate vent of spool are closed at this moment, thereby have cut off the suction port gas circuit of the output pressure of air outlet to the right; Push rod fails down, and controlling rod is under the effect of Returnning spring, and gas circuit is closed, and gets back to original state.Left side gas circuit principle is identical with right gas circuit principle.
During concrete the use, also be provided with valve core spring in the valve base, valve core spring withstands on an end of valve rod, and the middle part of the inner chamber of valve body is provided with middle cover, is provided with step between middle cover and valve base, and the sealing plate outer ring withstands on the step between middle cover and valve base.
During concrete the use, be provided with relief opening between the left and right inner chamber of valve body, the top and the valve base inner chamber that are provided with step between relief opening and middle cover and valve base communicate.
Working principle: during use, when suction port connects air pressure, and controlling rod does not have active force, Pneumatic pipe cleaner is crossed the vent of spool, enters the middle part of body cavity, and is divided into two-way, from left and right air outlet output pressure, simultaneously, because the sealing plate outer ring withstands on the step between middle cover and valve base, left and right air outlet and relief opening are obstructed; Right controlling rod is under the effect of gearbox operation push rod, push lever moves up, the valve core spring compression, the sealing plate outer ring breaks away from the step between middle cover and valve base, the valve port of controlling rod and the sealing plate vent of spool are closed at this moment, thereby have cut off the suction port gas circuit of the output pressure of air outlet to the right; Push rod fails down, and gas circuit is closed, and simultaneously, the residual air of right air outlet is discharged to relief opening, valve core spring reduction, and the sealing plate outer ring withstands on the step between middle cover and valve base, and controlling rod is got back to original state under the effect of Returnning spring.Left side gas circuit principle is identical with right gas circuit principle.
The utility model has changed the ring wear problem that has eight vents and O-ring seals frequently to contact on the original plunger, has improved sealability, has reduced hidden danger such as gas leakage, gas blowby, has improved working life.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model working principle science, processing technology are simple, commutation flexibly, seal ring is not easy wearing and tearing, compact structure, operation is lightly convenient, practical, can be used as the control valve in the various atmospheric controls.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples model utility is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment original state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the left and right gas circuit closed condition of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment slide block valve core structure schematic representation.
Among the figure: 1, valve body 2, suction port 3, left air outlet 4, right air outlet 5, relief opening 6, valve base 7, valve rod 8, sealing plate 9, O RunddichtringO 10, controlling rod 11, Returnning spring 12, guide sleeve 13, seal ring 14, lining 15, split washer 16, valve core spring 17, vent 18, middle cover
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, one stroke control gearbox control valve, comprise valve body 1, valve body is provided with a suction port 2, left air outlet 3, right air outlet 4, have the left and right inner chamber that two symmetries connect on the valve body 1, suction port 2 is located at the upper end of valve body 1, and left air outlet 3 and right air outlet 4 are located at the and arranged on left and right sides of valve body 1 respectively, communicates with left and right inner chamber middle part respectively; The inner chamber of valve body 1 is provided with valve base 6, guide sleeve 12, be provided with spool in the valve base 6, spool as shown in Figure 1, spool comprises valve rod 7, one end of valve rod 7 is provided with sealing plate 8, sealing plate 8 is a rubber plate, be provided with vent 17 in valve rod 7 and the sealing plate 8, the cylinder of valve rod 7 is provided with seal groove, seal groove is provided with O- ring seals 9,6 sealings contact O-ring seals 9 with valve base, and valve core spring 16 withstands on an end of valve rod 7, and the middle part of the inner chamber of valve body 1 is provided with middle cover 18,6 of middle cover 18 and valve bases are provided with step, and sealing plate 8 outer rings withstand on the step of 6 of middle cover 18 and valve bases.Inner chamber bottom at valve body 1 is provided with step, card has the controlling rod 10 of split washer 15 to run through guide sleeve 12, one end stretches out valve body 1, split washer 15 withstands on the step of valve body 1 inner chamber bottom, and 12 of split washer 15 and guide sleeves are provided with Returnning spring 11, are provided with seal groove in the guide sleeve 12, seal groove is provided with seal ring 13, seal ring 13 is the twoport seal ring, and the sealing of the cylinder of seal ring 13 and controlling rod 10 contact, is provided with lining 14 in following valve body 1 inner chamber of split washer 15.Be provided with relief opening 5 between valve body 1 left and right inner chamber, top and valve base 6 inner chambers that 6 of relief opening 5 and middle cover 18 and valve bases are provided with step communicate.In the present embodiment, all be provided with Sealing between the inner chamber of valve base 6, middle cover 18 and valve body 1, the end that middle cover 18 and guide sleeve are 13 also is provided with Sealing.
Working principle: as Fig. 1, in original state, when suction port 2 connects air pressure, and controlling rod 10 no active forces, Pneumatic pipe cleaner is crossed the vent 17 of spool, enter the middle part of valve body 1 inner chamber, and be divided into two-way, from left air outlet 3 and right air outlet 4 output pressures, simultaneously, because sealing plate 8 outer rings withstand on the step of 6 of middle cover 18 and valve bases, left air outlet 3 and right air outlet 4 and relief opening 2 are obstructed; As the right gas circuit among Fig. 2, when right controlling rod 10 is operated under the push rod effect at gearbox, push lever moves up, valve core spring compression 16, the step that sealing plate 8 outer rings disengaging middle cover 18 and valve base are 6, the valve port of controlling rod 10 and sealing plate 8 vents of spool are closed at this moment, thereby have cut off suction port 2 gas circuit of the output pressure of air outlet 4 to the right; Push rod fails down, and the residual air of right air outlet 4 is discharged to relief opening 2, valve core spring 16 reduction, and sealing plate 8 outer rings withstand on the step of 6 of middle cover 18 and valve bases, and controlling rod is got back to original state under the effect of Returnning spring 11.A left side gas circuit principle identical with right gas circuit principle, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in right gas circuit schematic representation.