CN201378789Y - High-power density generator with adjustable magnetic flux - Google Patents
High-power density generator with adjustable magnetic flux Download PDFInfo
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- CN201378789Y CN201378789Y CN200920035728U CN200920035728U CN201378789Y CN 201378789 Y CN201378789 Y CN 201378789Y CN 200920035728 U CN200920035728 U CN 200920035728U CN 200920035728 U CN200920035728 U CN 200920035728U CN 201378789 Y CN201378789 Y CN 201378789Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-power density generator with adjustable magnetic flux, in particular to a high-performance adjustable magnetic flux type novel horizontal magnetic flux wind generator capable of being used for direct drive. A stator consists of a plurality of stator iron cores (1) distributed at the periphery of a rotor, a first permanent magnet (2), a second permanent magnet (3), an armature winding (4) and an electric field winding (5); each stator iron core (1) is U-shaped; two permanent magnets are embedded into two sides of the stator iron core respectively, with magnetic poles opposite to each other; the armature winding (4) is placed in the stator; the electric field winding (5) is placed at the tooth part of the stator; the magnetic poles of two permanent magnets of two adjacent stator iron cores (1) in each phase are opposite to each other; all rotor iron cores (6) have the same dimension; two adjacent rotor iron cores (6) in each phase are bilaterally aligned with each other at an intervals; and the rotor iron cores (6) are made by piling up silicon sheets and installed on a non-magnetic conducting material cylinder (9) as a whole which is connected with a rotating shaft (10) of the generator, and finally connected with a housing (8) through a bearing (11).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of improved generator, the Magneticflux-switching type composite excitation transverse-magneticflux wind powered generator in particularly a kind of high-performance and direct driving field.
Background technology
The aggravation of energy crisis, the lifting of restriction global economy, and threatening human social, develop the important component part that new and renewable sources of energy has become global majority state energy development strategy energetically.Than the regenerative resource of other form, wind energy (Wind Power) maturity is the highest, and economy is best.By 2010, global wind-powered electricity generation installation total capacity will reach 230GW, the about 10GW of China, and growth momentum is swift and violent, and exploitation prospect is wide.Wind-driven generator (WindGenerator) is the key core equipment of wind power system, and its electric and quality mechanical performance directly affects the efficient of wind-powered electricity generation power conversion and the cost and the reliability of system.
Because the wind-driven generator rotating speed is lower, middle low power be tens ~ hundreds of rev/min, the MW level have only tens rev/mins, according to Principle of Electric Engine, reach certain power, and will reduce motor diameter, alleviate its volume and weight, just must enlarge markedly electromagnetic force.Electromagnetic force is proportional to magnetic flux and electric current, in the traditional radial flux and axial-flux electric machine, the iron core of guiding magnetic flux and the lead of conduction current are in the same plane, under the certain situation of motor diameter, increase core area and increase cross-sectional area of conductor long-pending conflicting.Fortunately, transverse flux motor (Transverse Flux Motor-TFM) can address this problem, its armature winding and main magnetic circuit are structurally full decoupled, therefore can independently adjust coil window and magnetic circuit size as required and determine electricity, the magnetic loading of motor, thereby can obtain very high torque density.
Though lot of domestic and foreign mechanism had carried out number of research projects to the transverse magnetic flux generator in recent years, also exist some problems to demand urgently improving and solving.Existing transverse flux permanent magnetic motor, the only corresponding one group of stator core of two adjacent groups rotor core, the space availability ratio of magnetic flux is on the low side, and the effective length ratio of winding is not high, and torque density also has the space of improving.In addition, traditional permanent magnet generator air-gap field can't be regulated, and during as wind-driven generator, the motor output voltage can easily not regulated according to the size of wind speed, therefore the mode of composite excitation is introduced in the permanent-magnetic wind driven generator.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of Magneticflux-switching type composite excitation transverse-magneticflux wind powered generator that can regulate motor magnetic flux, high power density and high torque density is provided.
Technical scheme: the high power density generator that magnetic flux of the present utility model can be regulated, stator are to be made of the some stator cores that are distributed in peritrochanteric, first permanent magnet, second permanent magnet, armature winding and electric excitation winding; Each stator core is the U type, both sides embed a permanent magnet i.e. first permanent magnet, second permanent magnet respectively, pole orientation is relative, place armature winding in the stator, place electric excitation winding at stator teeth, first permanent magnet, second permanent magnet pole of every mutually adjacent two stator cores are oppositely opposite; Each rotor core measure-alike, the left and right alignment respectively of every mutually adjacent two rotor cores is spaced, and silicon steel plate packing is adopted in rotor core, and is installed in rotor integral body of formation on the non-magnet material cylinder, and link to each other with alternator shaft, link to each other with casing by bearing at last.
Each stator core measure-alike, and adopt silicon steel plate packing, and be installed in and form a stator integral body in the non-magnet material casing sleeve.Stator core and rotor core have three groups, in the motor shaft direction, and three groups of stator cores and three group rotor iron cores side by side, and make every group of stator core differ 120 degree electrical degrees, and perhaps make every group rotor iron core differ 120 degree electrical degrees, constitute threephase generator.
When stator core and rotor core are the generator of number of poles 2p, every rotor core that has 2p stator core and 2p mutually.When this generator is made threephase generator, the electric excitation winding of every phase adopts series connection or mode in parallel to connect, when the equidirectional electric current of input, can play the effect that increases magnetic or weak magnetic simultaneously, and the three-phase electricity excitation winding adopts series system to connect, when air-gap field when being sinusoidal, can eliminate in the electric excitation winding induced current fully to the influence of exciting current.
The magnetic bridge that can reduce the magnetic resistance of electric energized circuit is effectively left in first permanent magnet in stator core, second permanent magnet upper end.Each first permanent magnet, second permanent magnet are selected NdFeB material for use.Stator and rotor-position can exchange, and constitute the version of external rotor, internal stator.
Beneficial effect: place a pair of permanent magnet in the stator core, and the permanent magnet magnetization direction in adjacent two stator cores is opposite, in conjunction with the left and right spaced design feature of aliging respectively of adjacent two rotor cores, can realize the function that magnetic flux switches, can avoid the situation of the only corresponding stator core of adjacent two rotor cores, when the number of poles 2p of this motor, every rotor core that has 2p stator core and 2p mutually, i.e. rotor core is corresponding to a stator core, thereby improved the utilance of motor magnetic flux.In addition, also shorten the invalid length of winding effectively, improved the torque density of motor to a certain extent.
Place electric excitation winding at stator teeth, the electric excitation winding of every phase adopts series connection or mode in parallel to carry out appropriate connection, when making the equidirectional electric current of input, can play the effect that increases magnetic or weak magnetic simultaneously, and the three-phase electricity excitation winding adopts series system to connect, when air-gap field when being sinusoidal, can eliminate in the electric excitation winding induced current to the influence of exciting current.And on stator permanent magnet, leave magnetic bridge, can reduce the magnetic resistance of electric energized circuit effectively.
Each stator core of this motor is measure-alike, and each rotor core size is also identical, and all available silicon steel plate packing forms.Each stator core is installed in the non-magnet material casing circular sleeve, forms stator integral body; Each rotor core is placed on the non-magnet material cylinder, forms rotor integral body, and links to each other with machine shaft.Owing to adopted silicon steel plate packing, can reduce the leakage flux of motor effectively, thereby can improve the power factor of motor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the high power density electric generator structure schematic diagram (a mutually a pair of utmost point) that magnetic flux can be regulated;
Fig. 2 is the profile (phase) of the high power density generator that can regulate of magnetic flux;
Fig. 3 is t
0The main flux of the high power density generator that magnetic flux can be regulated
Fig. 4 is t
1The main flux of the high power density generator that magnetic flux can be regulated.
Generator stator core 1, the first permanent magnet 2, second permanent magnet 3 are arranged, armature winding 4, electric excitation winding 5 among the above figure, rotor core 6, magnetic bridge 7, non-magnet material stator sleeve (motor case) 8, non-magnet material rotor cylinder 9, alternator shaft 10, bearing 11.
Embodiment
The high power density generator that magnetic flux of the present utility model can be regulated is made up of stator, rotor.Space availability ratio for the better utilization transverse magnetic flux, two ends in stator core, embed a pole orientation permanent magnet opposed respectively, the permanent magnet magnetization direction in every mutually adjacent two stator cores is opposite, all leaves magnetic bridge in the upper end of every permanent magnet, lay armature winding in the stator, place electric excitation winding at stator teeth, silicon steel plate packing is all used in each stator core, and measure-alike, and place in the non-magnet material casing sleeve, form stator integral body.Permanent magnet in the stator core adopts NdFeB material.
Each rotor core only has silicon steel plate packing, and is simple in structure, and each rotor core is measure-alike, and the left and right alignment respectively of every mutually adjacent two rotor cores is spaced, and places on the non-magnet material cylinder, constitutes rotor integral body.
When generator is 3 phase times, the electrical degree between every phase structure differs 120 degree.In addition, when the number of poles 2p of this motor, every rotor core that has 2p stator core and 2p mutually.Therefore can effectively utilize its space.
Motor magnetic flux switching principle is as follows:
There are two different intervening portions in this rotor.
When rotor is in the position for the moment, the flow direction that passes stator winding that adjacent two unit permanent magnetism produce is all a direction; And when rotor be in position one differ 180 the degree electrical degrees position two time, flow direction switches to another direction.When rotor rotated continuously, the flow direction of linkage was periodically-varied in the stator winding, thereby induced induced potential, realized energy converting between mechanical.
The principle of composite excitation is as follows:
Traditional permanent-magnetic wind driven generator exists the shortcoming that magnetic field can't be regulated, and motor can't be with the terminal voltage of change of wind velocity regulator generator output.By the effect of electric excitation, can change motor gas-gap magnetic field as required, and then according to the conversion of the wind speed output voltage of regulator generator easily, thereby more be applicable to the operation of wind turbine generator.
As shown in Figure 1, phase for threephase generator, the physical model of this Magneticflux-switching type composite excitation transverse-magneticflux wind powered generator mainly is made up of following components: stator core 1, permanent magnet 2 and 3, armature winding 4, electric excitation winding 5, rotor core 6, magnetic bridge 7, non-magnet material stator sleeve (motor case) 8, non-magnet material rotor cylinder 9, alternator shaft 10 and bearing 11 are formed.Each stator by stator core 1 and armature winding 4 and permanent magnet 2 and 3 and electric excitation winding 5 constitute, and leave magnetic bridge 7 in permanent magnet 2,3 upper ends; Rotor portion comprises that the adjacent and left and right spaced rotor core 6 of aliging respectively constitutes.Each stator core 1 consistent size, and adopt silicon steel plate packing, and be installed in stator integral body of formation in the non-magnet material sleeve (motor case) 8.Each rotor core 6 consistent size, and adopt silicon steel plate packing, and be installed in rotor integral body of formation on the non-magnet material cylinder 9, and link to each other with alternator shaft 10, and link to each other with motor case 8 by bearing 11.Robustness and reliability during with amplification generator rotor rotary work guarantee the even running of generator in operation process.
For threephase generator, on the direction of motor shaft 10, have three groups of same stator and rotor sructures accordingly, and make the electrical degree of every group of structure differ 120 degree.
On the connected mode of electric excitation winding 5, the electric excitation winding of every phase adopts series connection or mode in parallel to carry out appropriate connection, when making the equidirectional electric current of input, can play the effect that increases magnetic or weak magnetic simultaneously, and three-phase electricity excitation winding 5 adopts series system to connect, when air-gap field when being sinusoidal, can eliminate in the electric excitation winding induced current to the influence of exciting current.
The motor of outer-rotor structure also is applicable to this.
In addition, consider, select to have the material of the Nd-Fe-Bo permanent magnet material of higher coercivity as motor permanent magnet 2 and 3 from improving motor gas-gap magnetic thermal stability close and magnet steel.
Claims (8)
1, the high power density generator that can regulate of a kind of magnetic flux is characterized in that: stator is to be made of the some stator cores (1) that are distributed in peritrochanteric, first permanent magnet (2), second permanent magnet (3), armature winding (4) and electric excitation winding (5); Each stator core (1) is the U type, both sides embed a permanent magnet i.e. first permanent magnet (2), second permanent magnet (3) respectively, pole orientation is relative, place armature winding (4) in the stator, place electric excitation winding (5) at stator teeth, first permanent magnet (2), second permanent magnet (3) magnetic pole of every mutually adjacent two stator cores (1) are oppositely opposite; Each rotor core (6) measure-alike, the left and right alignment respectively of every mutually adjacent two rotor cores (6) is spaced, silicon steel plate packing is adopted in rotor core (6), and be installed in non-magnet material cylinder (9) and go up form a rotor integral body, and link to each other with alternator shaft (10), link to each other with casing (8) by bearing (11) at last.
2, the high power density generator that can regulate according to right 1 described magnetic flux is characterized in that: each stator core (1) measure-alike, and adopt silicon steel plate packing, and be installed in and form a stator integral body in non-magnet material casing (8) sleeve.
3, the high power density generator that can regulate according to right 1 described magnetic flux, it is characterized in that: stator core (1) and rotor core (6) have three groups, in motor shaft (10) direction, three groups of stator cores (1) and three group rotor iron cores (6) side by side, and make every group of stator core (1) differ 120 degree electrical degrees, perhaps make every group rotor iron core (6) differ 120 degree electrical degrees, constitute threephase generator.
4, the high power density generator that can regulate according to right 1 described magnetic flux is characterized in that: when stator core (1) and rotor core (6) are the generator of number of poles 2p, and every rotor core (6) that has 2p stator core (1) and 2p mutually.
5, the high power density generator that can regulate according to right 3 described magnetic fluxs, it is characterized in that: when this generator is made threephase generator, the electric excitation winding (5) of every phase adopts series connection or mode in parallel to connect, when the equidirectional electric current of input, can play the effect that increases magnetic or weak magnetic simultaneously, and three-phase electricity excitation winding (5) adopts series system to connect, and when air-gap field be sine, can eliminate in the electric excitation winding induced current fully to the influence of exciting current.
6, the high power density generator that can regulate according to right 1 described magnetic flux is characterized in that: the magnetic bridge (7) that can reduce the magnetic resistance of electric energized circuit is effectively left in first permanent magnet (2) in stator core (1), second permanent magnet (3) upper end.
7, the high power density generator that can regulate according to right 1 described magnetic flux is characterized in that: each first permanent magnet (2), second permanent magnet (3) are selected NdFeB material for use.
8, the high power density generator that can regulate according to right 1 described magnetic flux, it is characterized in that: stator and rotor-position can exchange, and constitute the version of external rotor, internal stator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920035728U CN201378789Y (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | High-power density generator with adjustable magnetic flux |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920035728U CN201378789Y (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | High-power density generator with adjustable magnetic flux |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201378789Y true CN201378789Y (en) | 2010-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200920035728U Expired - Fee Related CN201378789Y (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | High-power density generator with adjustable magnetic flux |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102185394A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 许晓华 | Transverse composite field motor |
| CN102290911A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-21 | 东南大学 | Flywheel energy storing device of double-salient pole electro-magnetic motor |
| CN102808919A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 余虹锦 | Magnetism transmission gear pair of novel transverse magnetic field |
| CN104506005A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-08 | 山东理工大学 | Wheel hub type permanent magnet motor of electric car |
| CN104506010A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-08 | 山东理工大学 | Car flywheel type electric excitation starting generator |
| WO2015056268A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-23 | Ekoard | Inverse transverse flux machine |
| CN104578655A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 山东理工大学 | Flywheel type permanent magnet starter generator |
| US20160056671A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-02-25 | Höganäs Ab (Publ) | Flux switching modulated pole machine |
| CN107534381A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-01-02 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Primary part of an electric machine, electric machine and method for producing a primary part |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN200920035728U patent/CN201378789Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102185394A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 许晓华 | Transverse composite field motor |
| CN102808919A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 余虹锦 | Magnetism transmission gear pair of novel transverse magnetic field |
| CN102290911A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-21 | 东南大学 | Flywheel energy storing device of double-salient pole electro-magnetic motor |
| CN102290911B (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-05-01 | 东南大学 | Flywheel energy storing device of double-salient pole electro-magnetic motor |
| US20160056671A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-02-25 | Höganäs Ab (Publ) | Flux switching modulated pole machine |
| EP3058639A4 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2017-03-01 | Ekoard Ltd. | Inverse transverse flux machine |
| CN105637733B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2020-08-25 | 艾柯阿尔德有限责任公司 | Transverse flux motor or generator |
| WO2015056268A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-23 | Ekoard | Inverse transverse flux machine |
| US10250112B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2019-04-02 | Ekorad Ltd. | Transverse flux machine |
| CN105637733A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-06-01 | 艾柯阿尔德有限责任公司 | Inverse transverse flux machine |
| CN104506005A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-08 | 山东理工大学 | Wheel hub type permanent magnet motor of electric car |
| CN104578655B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-02-01 | 山东理工大学 | Flywheel type permanent magnet starter generator |
| CN104506010B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-10-31 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of Automobile flywheel formula electrical excitation starter-generator |
| CN104578655A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 山东理工大学 | Flywheel type permanent magnet starter generator |
| CN104506010A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-08 | 山东理工大学 | Car flywheel type electric excitation starting generator |
| CN107534381A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-01-02 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Primary part of an electric machine, electric machine and method for producing a primary part |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100106 Termination date: 20130318 |