Vaginal celioscope operation auxiliary device
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical surgical instrument.
Background technology
Gynecological laparoscopic operation in the application in gynecological field more and more widely.Traditional laparoscopic surgery is to form the carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum through the abdominal part puncture, operation then undergos surgery, the transvaginal laparoscopic technique is a kind of new method that is used to detect no obvious pelvic cavity pathological changes infertility patient in recent years, has advantages such as economy, Wicresoft, and this technology is applied.But present a kind of inspection means of transvaginal laparoscopic technique Chang Zuowei, range of application is limitation, for there being pelvic cavity pathological changes person also to need to go once more the conventional laparoscopy operation, therefore the directly transvaginal peritoneoscope treatment that undergos surgery, and be convenient to the vaginal celioscope operation auxiliary device that the patient operates and have important clinical application value.
The utility model content
This utility model is that a kind of vaginal celioscope operation auxiliary device of avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point to provide is provided, further to improve and raising transvaginal laparoscopic technique.
The construction features of this utility model vaginal celioscope operation auxiliary device is to be provided with to be placed on intravaginal discoid apparatus panel, and observation port and the handle hole that runs through the apparatus panel is set respectively on the apparatus panel; Scope is positioned in the observation port, and operating apparatus is positioned in the handle hole.
This utility model construction features also is:
Described handle hole is set to many holes on the diverse location on the apparatus panel, is provided with unidirectional flap valve in the handle hole.
The periphery of described discoid apparatus panel is set to the cyclic spring cushion rubber of an inflatable or topping up, and described cyclic spring cushion rubber pastes mutually with vaginal walls under inflation or topping up state and forms sealing, and the cyclic spring cushion rubber is by gas-liquid channel and external communications.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
1, this utility model can be inserted vagina, can improve the range of application of transvaginal laparoscopy by the operation that undergos surgery of observation port and handle hole after fixing, has opened up a kind of new modus operandi, and use is safe and reliable.
2, this utility model is established a plurality of handle holes on the apparatus panel, can select to use according to the needs of operation, and the hole that does not re-use can directly be sealed by unidirectional flap valve, is very easy to patient's operation.
3, the expansion of apparatus panel periphery flexible rubber ring forms elastic dilatation to vaginal wall in this utility model, can clearly show the boundary between cervix uteri and the vaginal wall, helps the selection of back arched roof incision site, improves the operation quality; Simultaneously, abdominal cavity gas transvaginal overflows in the time of can effectively preventing to take out pathological tissues.
4, the flexible rubber ring that is provided with of this utility model apparatus panel periphery is by gas-liquid channel and external communications, but relative set pressure detecting and control system so that regulate pressure as required, avoid causing because of pressure is excessive the tunica muscularis vaginae ischemic necrosis.
5, this utility model can be united through abdominal part puncture and formed pneumoperitoneum, implement through after the operation on pelvis of arched roof approach.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is this utility model user mode sketch map
Number in the figure: 1 observation port, 2 handle holes, 3 apparatus panels, 4 flexible rubber rings, 5 pressure detecting and control system, 6 unidirectional flap valves, 7 scope joints, 8 operating apparatuss, 9 gas-liquid channels.
Below by the specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, be provided with and can be placed on intravaginal discoid apparatus panel 3, observation port 1 and the handle hole 2 that runs through apparatus panel 3 is set respectively on apparatus panel 3;
Shown in Figure 2, scope is positioned in the observation port 1, and operating apparatus is positioned in the handle hole 2; Many handle holes 2 can be set on diverse location, and be respectively arranged with unidirectional flap valve 6 in each handle hole 2, handle hole 2 selects suitable position to use as required.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in concrete the enforcement, the periphery of discoid apparatus panel 3 is set to the cyclic spring cushion rubber 4 of an inflatable or topping up, cyclic spring cushion rubber 4 pastes the formation sealing mutually with vaginal walls under inflation or topping up state, cyclic spring cushion rubber 4 is by gas-liquid channel 9 and external communications, pressure detecting and control system 5 can be set, so that detect and accurately regulate the force value of inflation or topping up on gas-liquid channel 9.
During use, under the state of flexible rubber ring 4 emptyings around the apparatus panel 3, apparatus is inserted vagina, through gas-liquid channel 9 injecting gas or liquid in flexible rubber ring 4, detect and regulate the pressure size by pressure detecting and control system 5, when treating that flexible rubber ring 4 has suitable expansion, be fixed in intravaginal.The effect that abdominal cavity gas transvaginal overflows in the time of can bringing into play abundant exposure back arched roof and prevent to take out pathological tissues.
When by observation port 1 finding pelvic cavity pathological changes when light, can only use a handle hole to detect or separate; When pathological changes is heavier when needing operative treatment, then two or three handle holes can use simultaneously, put into operating theater instruments and operate.The indication and the operation skill of transvaginal laparoscopic surgery have been improved.