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CN201342985Y - Extended compartment with ceiling lifting function - Google Patents

Extended compartment with ceiling lifting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201342985Y
CN201342985Y CNU2009200320080U CN200920032008U CN201342985Y CN 201342985 Y CN201342985 Y CN 201342985Y CN U2009200320080 U CNU2009200320080 U CN U2009200320080U CN 200920032008 U CN200920032008 U CN 200920032008U CN 201342985 Y CN201342985 Y CN 201342985Y
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Prior art keywords
ceiling
hydraulic oil
cylinder
oil pump
extended
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2009200320080U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董志明
贾桂芝
高瑞林
徐贵生
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Logistical Engineering University of PLA
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Logistical Engineering University of PLA
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种扩展式车厢,公开了一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢。它包括:车厢的底板(1)和顶棚,以及设置在底板(1)和顶棚之间的举升装置,其特征在于,所述举升装置包含:液压油缸(9),通过管路(8)连接液压油缸(9)的液压油泵(7),以及可纵向滑动的套筒式装配的内、外框架(13、14);所述外框架(14)固定在底板(1)上,内框架(13)固定在顶棚上;液压油缸(9)设置在内、外框架(13、14)内,其缸体和缸轴分别固定在内、外框架(13、14)上。

Figure 200920032008

The utility model relates to an extended carriage, which discloses an extended carriage with the ceiling lifting function. It includes: the bottom plate (1) and the roof of the compartment, and a lifting device arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the roof, characterized in that the lifting device includes: a hydraulic cylinder (9), through the pipeline (8 ) is connected to the hydraulic oil pump (7) of the hydraulic oil cylinder (9), and the inner and outer frames (13, 14) of the telescopic assembly that can slide longitudinally; the outer frame (14) is fixed on the base plate (1), and the inner Frame (13) is fixed on the ceiling; Hydraulic oil cylinder (9) is arranged in inner and outer frame (13,14), and its cylinder body and cylinder shaft are respectively fixed on inner and outer frame (13,14).

Figure 200920032008

Description

一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢 An extended carriage with roof lifting function

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种扩展式车厢,特别涉及一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢。The utility model relates to an extended carriage, in particular to an extended carriage with the ceiling lifting function.

背景技术 Background technique

具有顶棚的扩展式车厢,防雨防晒,方便移动,适合于野外工作使用。国内近两年来出现的扩展式挂车厢体,其顶棚采用四立柱丝杠压簧机构的升降方式,其降落顶棚靠手摇摇把传动丝杠,拉紧钢丝绳压缩弹簧,因而操作较为吃力;而且,其在贮存过程中,为了释放弹簧应力必须升高顶棚,较为不便。目前,对于扩展式车厢的顶棚升降,采用电动液压升降方式的,其制造成本高;采用人工双油缸液压升降方式的,升降过程中容易产生倾斜,存在安全隐患。The extended compartment with a roof is rain-proof and sun-proof, easy to move, and suitable for field work. The extended trailer body that has appeared in China in the past two years adopts the lifting method of the four-column screw and compression spring mechanism for the ceiling, and the lowering ceiling relies on the hand crank to drive the screw and tighten the wire rope to compress the spring, so the operation is more difficult; and, In the storage process, the ceiling must be raised in order to release the spring stress, which is inconvenient. At present, the electro-hydraulic lifting method is used for lifting the roof of the extended carriage, and its manufacturing cost is high; the artificial double-cylinder hydraulic lifting method is easy to tilt during the lifting process, and there are potential safety hazards.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种结构简单、操作轻便、升降平稳安全且快速的具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide an extended carriage with a ceiling lifting function, which is simple in structure, easy to operate, stable, safe and fast in lifting.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案予以实现:一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢,包括:车厢的底板和顶棚,以及设置在底板和顶棚之间的举升装置,其特征在于,所述举升装置包含:液压油缸,通过管路连接液压油缸的液压油泵,以及可纵向滑动的套筒式装配的内、外框架;所述外框架固定在底板上,内框架固定在顶棚上;液压油缸设置在内、外框架内,其缸体和缸轴分别固定在内、外框架上。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical schemes to achieve: an extended carriage with ceiling lifting function, including: the bottom plate and ceiling of the carriage, and a lifting device arranged between the bottom plate and the ceiling, which is characterized in that , the lifting device includes: a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic oil pump connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a pipeline, and an inner and outer frame that can slide longitudinally in a telescopic assembly; the outer frame is fixed on the bottom plate, and the inner frame is fixed on the ceiling Above; the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged in the inner and outer frames, and its cylinder body and cylinder shaft are respectively fixed on the inner and outer frames.

本实用新型的进一步特点在于:Further features of the utility model are:

所述内、外框架上设置有限位销钉,限定内框架的极限上升位置和极限降落位置。Limit pins are arranged on the inner and outer frames to limit the limit rising position and the limit falling position of the inner frame.

所述液压油泵为具有单向阀的手动液压油泵。The hydraulic oil pump is a manual hydraulic oil pump with a check valve.

本实用新型中,采用手动液压油泵及1个液压油缸举升和降落顶棚,为避免顶棚举升过程中出现倾斜,配套设计了可纵向滑动的套筒式装配的内、外框架,起到升降引导作用;内、外支架在升降的极限位置设限位销钉,防止顶棚在举升到位后出现意外降落,以及防止顶棚降落到底后在运输过程中出现上下窜动。In the utility model, a manual hydraulic oil pump and a hydraulic oil cylinder are used to lift and lower the ceiling. In order to avoid inclination during the lifting process of the ceiling, the inner and outer frames of the telescopic assembly that can slide longitudinally are matched to play a lifting role. Guidance function; the inner and outer brackets are equipped with limit pins at the limit positions of the lifting to prevent the ceiling from accidentally falling after it is lifted in place, and to prevent the ceiling from moving up and down during transportation after it has fallen to the bottom.

本实用新型的制造成本低,操作轻便,维护和保养简单,举升和降落过程平稳、安全、快速,特别适合于汽车、挂车等需要具有升降式顶棚的扩展式车厢。The utility model has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, convenient operation, simple maintenance and maintenance, and the lifting and lowering process is stable, safe and fast, and is especially suitable for the extended compartments of automobiles, trailers and the like which need to have liftable ceilings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢的使用状态示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the use state of an extended carriage with ceiling lifting function of the present utility model;

图2为图1的收拢状态示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the folded state of Fig. 1;

其中:1、底板;2、下侧板;3、铰链;4、顶板;5、上侧板;6轴;7、液压油泵;8、管路;9、液压油缸;10、托架;11、限位销钉;12、手柄;13、内框架;14、外框架。Among them: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Lower side plate; 3. Hinge; 4. Top plate; 5. Upper side plate; 6. Axis; 7. Hydraulic oil pump; 8. Pipeline; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Bracket; 11 , Limit pin; 12, handle; 13, inner frame; 14, outer frame.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

参照图1、图2,本实用新型的一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢,主要包括:基础平台、顶棚和举升装置。基础平台中,下侧板2沿底板1周边的铰链3翻开成水平状,再翻开下侧板2铰接的三角板,可连同底板1形成大的工作平面。顶棚包括:顶板4、上侧板5及外篷布等,顶棚通过举升装置向上升高后,上侧板5向上翻开约90°,撑开外篷布,形成一个扩展顶面,从而使车厢内部获得更大的可利用高度和空间。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of extended carriage with ceiling lifting function of the present utility model mainly includes: a basic platform, a ceiling and a lifting device. In the basic platform, the lower side plate 2 is opened horizontally along the hinge 3 around the bottom plate 1, and then the triangular plate hinged by the lower side plate 2 is opened to form a large working plane together with the bottom plate 1. The ceiling includes: top plate 4, upper side plate 5 and outer tarpaulin, etc. After the ceiling is raised upward by the lifting device, the upper side plate 5 is opened upward about 90°, and the outer tarpaulin is stretched to form an extended top surface, so that Greater usable height and space inside the cabin.

举升装置主要包括:液压油缸9,通过管路8连接液压油缸9的液压油泵7,以及可纵向滑动的套筒式装配的内框架13、外框架14。外框架14底部用螺栓连接在车厢的底板1上;内框架13顶部可以与顶板4用螺栓连接,也可以焊接托架10后再与顶板4固定。液压油缸9在内、外框架13、14的内部竖向安装,其缸体的底端和缸轴的顶端分别通过轴6固定在内、外框架上。为了节约设备费用,液压油泵7采用具有单向阀的手动液压油泵,设备简单,操作方便。The lifting device mainly includes: a hydraulic cylinder 9, a hydraulic oil pump 7 connected to the hydraulic cylinder 9 through a pipeline 8, and an inner frame 13 and an outer frame 14 that can slide longitudinally in a telescopic assembly. Outer frame 14 bottoms are connected on the base plate 1 of compartment with bolts; Inner frame 13 tops can be connected with top plate 4 with bolts, also can be fixed with top plate 4 after bracket 10 is welded. Hydraulic oil cylinder 9 is vertically installed inside and outside frame 13,14, and the bottom end of its cylinder body and the top of cylinder shaft are respectively fixed on the inside and outside frame by axle 6. In order to save equipment costs, the hydraulic oil pump 7 adopts a manual hydraulic oil pump with a check valve, which is simple in equipment and easy to operate.

内、外框架13、14上设置有限位销钉11,限定内框架13的极限上升位置和极限降落位置。具体为:内框架13上设置有上、下定位孔,外框架14上只设一个定位孔,用以限定内框架13的极限上升位置和极限降落位置,防止顶棚在举升到位后出现意外降落,以及防止顶棚降落到底后在运输过程中出现上下窜动。Limiting pins 11 are arranged on the inner and outer frames 13 and 14 to limit the limit rising position and the limit falling position of the inner frame 13 . Specifically: the inner frame 13 is provided with upper and lower positioning holes, and the outer frame 14 is provided with only one positioning hole, which is used to limit the limit rising position and the limit falling position of the inner frame 13, so as to prevent the ceiling from accidentally falling after it is lifted in place. , and prevent the roof from moving up and down during transportation after it falls to the bottom.

当举升顶棚时,拔出限位销钉1并拧紧液压油泵7的单向阀,手摇液压油泵7的手柄12,液压油经管路8被泵入液压油缸9的缸体,驱动缸轴上升,从而缓缓升起顶棚。当顶棚举升到位后,将限位销钉11插入内框架13的下定位孔和外框架14的定位孔以锁定顶棚,防止其意外落下。When lifting the ceiling, pull out the limit pin 1 and tighten the one-way valve of the hydraulic oil pump 7, and manually operate the handle 12 of the hydraulic oil pump 7, the hydraulic oil is pumped into the cylinder body of the hydraulic oil cylinder 9 through the pipeline 8, and the cylinder shaft is driven up , thus slowly raising the roof. After the ceiling is lifted in place, the limit pin 11 is inserted into the lower positioning hole of the inner frame 13 and the positioning hole of the outer frame 14 to lock the ceiling to prevent it from falling down accidentally.

降落顶棚时,拔出限位销钉11后只需轻轻拧松液压油泵7的单向阀,在顶棚重力作用下液压油缸9的缸轴缓缓下降,驱使液压油经管路8返回液压油泵7,从而缓缓降落顶棚。顶棚降落到位后,将限位销钉11插入内框架13的上定位孔和外框架14的定位孔以锁定顶棚,防止在运输过程中上下窜动。When lowering the ceiling, after pulling out the limit pin 11, you only need to loosen the one-way valve of the hydraulic oil pump 7 lightly, and the cylinder shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder 9 is slowly lowered under the gravity of the ceiling, driving the hydraulic oil to return to the hydraulic oil pump 7 through the pipeline 8 , thus slowly lowering the ceiling. After the ceiling is lowered in place, the limit pin 11 is inserted into the upper positioning hole of the inner frame 13 and the positioning hole of the outer frame 14 to lock the ceiling to prevent it from moving up and down during transportation.

Claims (3)

1、一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢,包括:车厢的底板(1)和顶棚,以及设置在底板(1)和顶棚之间的举升装置,其特征在于,所述举升装置包含:液压油缸(9),通过管路(8)连接液压油缸(9)的液压油泵(7),以及可纵向滑动的套筒式装配的内、外框架(13、14);所述外框架(14)固定在底板(1)上,内框架(13)固定在顶棚上;液压油缸(9)设置在内、外框架(13、14)内,其缸体和缸轴分别固定在内、外框架(13、14)上。1. An extended compartment with a ceiling lifting function, comprising: a bottom plate (1) and a ceiling of the compartment, and a lifting device arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the ceiling, characterized in that the lifting device includes : a hydraulic cylinder (9), a hydraulic oil pump (7) connected to the hydraulic cylinder (9) through a pipeline (8), and an inner and outer frame (13, 14) that can slide longitudinally in a telescopic assembly; the outer frame (14) is fixed on the base plate (1), and the inner frame (13) is fixed on the ceiling; the hydraulic oil cylinder (9) is arranged in the inner and outer frames (13, 14), and its cylinder body and cylinder shaft are respectively fixed in the inner and outer frames (13, 14). on the outer frame (13,14). 2、根据权利要求1所述的一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢,其特征在于,所述内、外框架(13、14)上设置有限位销钉(11),限定内框架(13)的极限上升位置和极限降落位置。2. The extended carriage with roof lifting function according to claim 1, characterized in that limit pins (11) are arranged on the inner and outer frames (13, 14) to limit the inner frame (13) The extreme ascending position and the extreme descending position. 3、根据权利要求1所述的一种具有顶棚升降功能的扩展式车厢,其特征在于,所述液压油泵(7)为具有单向阀的手动液压油泵。3. The extended carriage with roof lifting function according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic oil pump (7) is a manual hydraulic oil pump with a check valve.
CNU2009200320080U 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Extended compartment with ceiling lifting function Expired - Fee Related CN201342985Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNU2009200320080U CN201342985Y (en) 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Extended compartment with ceiling lifting function

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CNU2009200320080U CN201342985Y (en) 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Extended compartment with ceiling lifting function

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104973143A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-14 江苏海鹏特种车辆有限公司 Lift type movable top cover of trailer van
CN112678076A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-20 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 A dilatation vehicle structure for cubical switchboard detects
CN113500967A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-10-15 洛阳德野专用车辆有限公司 Step ladder integrated with lifting ceiling

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104973143A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-14 江苏海鹏特种车辆有限公司 Lift type movable top cover of trailer van
CN112678076A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-20 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 A dilatation vehicle structure for cubical switchboard detects
CN112678076B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-03-22 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 A dilatation vehicle structure for cubical switchboard detects
CN113500967A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-10-15 洛阳德野专用车辆有限公司 Step ladder integrated with lifting ceiling

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Granted publication date: 20091111

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