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CN201338983Y - Fume preheating equipment for glass batch pure oxygen combustion melting furnace - Google Patents

Fume preheating equipment for glass batch pure oxygen combustion melting furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201338983Y
CN201338983Y CNU200820167348XU CN200820167348U CN201338983Y CN 201338983 Y CN201338983 Y CN 201338983Y CN U200820167348X U CNU200820167348X U CN U200820167348XU CN 200820167348 U CN200820167348 U CN 200820167348U CN 201338983 Y CN201338983 Y CN 201338983Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
mixing chamber
preheater
glass batch
melting furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU200820167348XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔登国
汤小慧
陆静娟
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HANGZHOU DESIGN INST OF CHINESE NEW BUILDING MATERIAL INDUSTRY
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HANGZHOU DESIGN INST OF CHINESE NEW BUILDING MATERIAL INDUSTRY
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Priority to CNU200820167348XU priority Critical patent/CN201338983Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201338983Y publication Critical patent/CN201338983Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B3/00Charging the melting furnaces
    • C03B3/02Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
    • C03B3/023Preheating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

一种全氧燃烧熔窑玻璃配合料烟气预热设备,应用于浮法玻璃全氧燃烧熔窑,其特征在于预热器(2)、引风机(5)及烟气通道(6),其特征在于还设有混合室(1),玻璃熔窑烟气通道与混合室相通,混合室的上部或外侧边与鼓风机(4)相连,混合室上部通过烟气通道(6)接预热器(2)下部,所述预热器(2)为直接接触换热的竖式结构,上部侧边设有捕集烟气装置。本实用新型可提高玻璃熔窑烟气的余热利用率,实现全氧燃烧玻璃熔窑的节能降耗。

A flue gas preheating device for oxy-fuel combustion furnace glass batch materials, which is applied to a float glass oxy-fuel combustion furnace, and is characterized in that a preheater (2), an induced draft fan (5) and a flue gas channel (6), It is characterized in that there is also a mixing chamber (1), the flue gas passage of the glass melting furnace communicates with the mixing chamber, the upper part or the outer side of the mixing chamber is connected with the blower (4), and the upper part of the mixing chamber is connected to the preheating chamber through the flue gas passage (6). The lower part of the heater (2), the preheater (2) is a vertical structure with direct contact heat exchange, and the upper side is provided with a flue gas collection device. The utility model can improve the waste heat utilization rate of the flue gas of the glass melting furnace, and realize the energy saving and consumption reduction of the full-oxygen combustion glass melting furnace.

Description

Full-oxygen combustion melting furnaces glass batch smoke pre-heating equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the glass industry technical field, is specifically related in a kind of float glass process industry with full-oxygen combustion melting furnaces glass batch smoke pre-heating equipment
Background technology
World today's energy has become the bottleneck of restriction various countries' Economic development, and the industry of some high energy consumptions, high pollution more and more is difficult to adapt to energy shortage and requirement on environmental protection.Float glass industry is the industry of a high energy consumption, the height of energy consumption directly affects the benefit of enterprise now, advocating glass melter energy-saving energetically is the responsibility of glass production enterprise, for setting up the glass industry of energy conservation type, the friendly type recycling economy of environmental protection, developed countries such as America and Europe begin to carry out full-oxygen combustion, and the oxygen of this purity 〉=85% participates in incendiary full-oxygen combustion system.Because the change of firing system causes the change of glass melter structure, the full-oxygen combustion kiln has been cancelled regenerator, port, has been changed ignition system, and input cost is low, and daily amount of oxygen is few, and energy-saving effect is obvious.Can increase output in the intermediary and later stages that the float glass process kiln puts into operation, need not to pay hot repair expenses such as regenerator again, it is fairly obvious that glass melting is stablized its economic benefit more.
Owing to no longer adopt the recoverable regenerator of waste gas heat, directly the spent air temperture of Pai Chuing is up to 1200 ℃, and the heat energy, the raising thermo-efficiency that how to reclaim in the waste gas are the research topics that domestic and international oxy-fuel combustion glass melting furnace technical field is made earnest efforts always.Present stage, people to the approach of flue gas waste heat recovery mainly contain cogeneration, utilizing waste heat for refrigeration, waste heat boiler and waste heat preheating glass batch etc. several by way of.Utilize waste heat boiler to produce steam or cogeneration and can both consume part heat in the flue gas, but the mode of waste heat boiler, cogeneration all has bigger energy waste, heat recovery rate is lower.Utilize waste gas residual heat preheating glass batch can effectively reduce power loss, and founding of glass batch change multistage heating into, improved melting furnaces productivity, can also improve the working conditions of melting furnaces, working life is prolonged.The preheating of whirlwind tube powder, pellet preheating and drum-type preheating are generally adopted in existing glass batch preheating.The preheating of whirlwind tube powder exists outlet temperature limited by flue-gas temperature, interchanger serious wear, the serious problem of exhaust gas dust; , be unfavorable for promoting though but the pellet preheating has avoided smoke contamination facility investment expense big; The drum-type powder has adopted intermediate medium for overcoming flue gas band dirt problem, and twice heat exchange makes equipment increase and time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is in order to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of utilization rate of waste heat that improves flue gas to be provided, energy-saving and cost-reducing full-oxygen combustion melting furnaces glass batch smoke pre-heating equipment.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of full-oxygen combustion melting furnaces glass batch smoke pre-heating equipment connects the glass melter exhaust gases passes, comprises preheater, induced draft fan and exhaust gases passes; It is characterized in that also being provided with mixing section, the glass melter exhaust gases passes communicates with mixing section, and the top of mixing section or outer side edges link to each other with gas blower, and mixing section top connects the preheater bottom by exhaust gases passes, described preheater is vertical structure, and upper side is provided with the capture flue gas system.
Mixing section is the metal mixed chamber, and it includes 5~20 centimetres of aluminum silicate fibers, and skin is the aluminium skin.
Described preheater internal interval is equipped with funnel type and/or roof type baffle plate.The admixtion that enters interchanger forms the annulation bed of material under baffle effect, with the direct contact heat-exchanging of flue gas, improved heat utilization ratio and heat exchange efficiency.
Capture flue gas system described in the utility model is a cyclone.
On the funnel type of preheater inside or roof type baffle plate, be provided with fin, can promote thermal exchange.
The utility model compared to existing technology, beneficial effect mainly shows and is to utilize mixing section that the high-temperature flue gas dilution is fully utilized, adopt shaft preheater, the direct contact heat-exchanging of admixtion and flue gas, the preheating temperature of glass batch and easy to control the quality improves melting rate, save energy, saved cost of investment and running cost, be easy to promote the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model preliminary heating device synoptic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: mixing section 1, direct contact type preheater 2, dust-precipitator 3, gas blower 4, induced draft fan 5 and exhaust gases passes 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
A kind of full-oxygen combustion melting furnaces glass batch smoke pre-heating equipment is made of mixing section 1, direct contact type preheater 2, dust-precipitator 3, gas blower 4, induced draft fan 5 and exhaust gases passes 6, is exclusively used in float glass full-oxygen combustion melting furnaces.
The glass melter exhaust gases passes communicates with mixing section 1, the top of mixing section or outer side edges link to each other with gas blower 4, mixing section 1 top connects the bottom of direct contact type preheater 2 by exhaust gases passes 6, the upper side of direct contact type preheater 2 is provided with the capture flue gas system, present embodiment Fig. 1 is a dust-precipitator 3, establishes induced draft fan 5 on it and is used for the air-flow guiding.
The flue gas of full-oxygen combustion melting furnaces flue collector directly feeds mixing section 1; by gas blower 4 control normal temperature air amounts flue gas is diluted cooling; flue gas after the cooling enters preheater from the bottom of direct contact type preheater 2; the admixtion that advances granulation is admitted to direct contact type preheater 2 tops with glass cullet; admixtion and glass cullet rely on the gravity of self to form the annulation bed of material by funnel type or roof type baffle plate; flue gas is by induced draft fan 5 tractions and the direct contact heat-exchanging of the annulation bed of material; the direct contact heat-exchanging of both adverse currents; according to the material temperature that detecting instrument measured; adopt adjustable damping coefficient and stepless change discharging; switch; the admixtion that reaches design temperature is in time drawn off; flue gas enters dust-precipitator 3 from preheater 2 tops and gathers dust; purify the back emptying; the batch dust that reclaims is sent into glass melter with after the macrobead admixtion after the preheating mixes by helix transporting device.
Mixing section is the metal mixed chamber, is made of high temperature alloy, is surrounded by 5~20 centimetres of aluminum silicate fibers, and skin is the aluminium skin, and erosion resistance is strong.
Interchanger also can be furnished with cyclone, reclaims dust in flue gas, environment purification.
By this full-oxygen combustion melting furnaces glass batch smoke pre-heating equipment, the temperature of glass batch can reach 250~400 ℃.

Claims (5)

1.一种全氧燃烧熔窑玻璃配合料烟气预热设备,接玻璃熔窑烟气通道,包括预热器(2)、引风机(5)及烟气通道(6),其特征在于还设有混合室(1),玻璃熔窑烟气通道与混合室相通,混合室的上部或外侧边与鼓风机(4)相连,混合室上部通过烟气通道(6)接预热器(2)下部,所述预热器(2)为直接接触换热的竖式结构,上部侧边设有捕集烟气装置。1. An all-oxygen combustion melting furnace glass batch material flue gas preheating equipment, connected to the glass melting furnace flue gas channel, including a preheater (2), an induced draft fan (5) and a flue gas channel (6), characterized in that There is also a mixing chamber (1), the flue gas channel of the glass melting furnace communicates with the mixing chamber, the upper part or the outer side of the mixing chamber is connected with the blower (4), and the upper part of the mixing chamber is connected to the preheater ( 2) The lower part, the preheater (2) is a vertical structure with direct contact heat exchange, and the upper side is provided with a flue gas collection device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的全氧燃烧熔窑玻璃配合料烟气预热设备,其特征在于其混合室为金属混合室,其包含有5~20厘米硅酸铝纤维,外层为铝皮。2. The flue gas preheating equipment for oxy-fuel furnace glass batch according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixing chamber is a metal mixing chamber, which contains 5-20 cm aluminum silicate fibers, and the outer layer is aluminum Skin. 3.根据权利要求1所述的全氧燃烧熔窑玻璃配合料烟气预热设备,其特征在于预热器(2)内部间隔装有漏斗型和/或屋顶型挡板。3. The flue gas preheating equipment for oxy-fuel furnace glass batch according to claim 1, characterized in that the preheater (2) is equipped with funnel-shaped and/or roof-shaped baffles at intervals. 4、根据权利要求3所述的全氧燃烧熔窑玻璃配合料烟气预热设备,其特征在于漏斗型和/或屋顶型挡板上设有翅片。4. The flue gas preheating equipment for oxy-fuel furnace glass batch according to claim 3, characterized in that the funnel-shaped and/or roof-shaped baffles are provided with fins. 5.根据权利要求1~4之一所述的全氧燃烧熔窑玻璃配合料烟气预热设备,其特征在于捕集烟气装置为旋风收尘器。5. The flue gas preheating equipment for oxy-fuel furnace glass batch according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the flue gas collecting device is a cyclone dust collector.
CNU200820167348XU 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Fume preheating equipment for glass batch pure oxygen combustion melting furnace Expired - Fee Related CN201338983Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830628A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-09-15 秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院 Method and device for preheating batch by using waste heat of fume from pure-oxygen combustion glass furnace
WO2011140671A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-17 秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院 Method and device for preheating glass batch using flue gas waste heat produced by oxy-fuel combustion glass melting furnace
CN102992583A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-27 江苏苏华达新材料有限公司 Pure-oxygen combustion technology for solid fuel in float glass melting furnace
CN104692621A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 卢爱民 Heat accumulating type total oxygen combustion glass-melting furnace
CN105396378A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-16 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 Flue gas purifying and stabilizing device of flat glass melting furnace
CN106477851A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-08 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 A kind of preheating device of glass batch
CN107879595A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-06 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of deflector type device for preheating glass batch
CN109437516A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-08 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 Glass melter combustion-supporting system
CN109502953A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-03-22 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of batch preheating device for oxy-fuel combustion glass melting furnace
CN111087164A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 卢爱民 High-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat exchange type external sintering glass melting furnace and production method
CN114152098A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-03-08 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 A system and method for recycling and utilizing waste heat of flue gas from a glass melting furnace

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830628A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-09-15 秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院 Method and device for preheating batch by using waste heat of fume from pure-oxygen combustion glass furnace
WO2011140671A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-17 秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院 Method and device for preheating glass batch using flue gas waste heat produced by oxy-fuel combustion glass melting furnace
CN102992583A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-27 江苏苏华达新材料有限公司 Pure-oxygen combustion technology for solid fuel in float glass melting furnace
CN102992583B (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-12-24 江苏苏华达新材料有限公司 Pure-oxygen combustion technology for solid fuel in float glass melting furnace
CN104692621A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 卢爱民 Heat accumulating type total oxygen combustion glass-melting furnace
CN105396378A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-16 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 Flue gas purifying and stabilizing device of flat glass melting furnace
CN106477851A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-08 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 A kind of preheating device of glass batch
CN107879595A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-06 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of deflector type device for preheating glass batch
CN107879595B (en) * 2017-12-26 2023-10-20 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集团有限公司 Baffling type glass batch preheating device
CN109437516A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-08 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 Glass melter combustion-supporting system
CN109502953A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-03-22 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of batch preheating device for oxy-fuel combustion glass melting furnace
CN111087164A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 卢爱民 High-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly heat exchange type external sintering glass melting furnace and production method
CN114152098A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-03-08 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 A system and method for recycling and utilizing waste heat of flue gas from a glass melting furnace

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Granted publication date: 20091104

Termination date: 20121113