CN201286256Y

CN201286256Y - Household plant stereo planting device

Info

Publication number: CN201286256Y
Application number: CNU2008201005036U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张昌伦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-11
Filing date: 2008-11-11
Publication date: 2009-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a home-use plant stereo planting device which comprises at least a planting plate; at least a planting plate successively arranged in parallel with each other in the vertical direction forms a plate set; each planting plate comprises a plate bottom, a plate body arranged on the plate bottom, and at least a plant growing port arranged on the plate body; growing media space is arranged in the planting plate; and the plant growing port is communicated with the growing media space. The device adopts a planting plate structure which can be stereoscopically combined, so that the device can fully utilize narrow space at a family balcony in a tall building to plant plants such as green vegetables without pesticide residue; the device can satisfy the requirements of children and the aged for green vegetables, can create leisure entertainment working conditions for the aged, and can achieve the environmental protection aim of air purification and keep the original state of the ground space; and at the same time, the device enables a room to be provided with good view, shows a decorative effect, beautifies the home environment, eliminates the crowding feeling of the narrow space of the family balcony, and increases the utilization ratio of the family balcony.

Description

Household plant multidecker cultivating device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of plant cultivation device, particularly a kind of household plant multidecker cultivating device.

Background technology

Along with rapid development of science and technology, municipal pollution has become the malignant tumor of harm humans health, and the environment-friendly function that green plants has is also paid attention to by people day by day.But along with the increase of population, the per capita area in urban green space is more and more littler, and the air cleaning degree also decreases.There is the residue of pesticide potential safety hazard in agricultural product such as vegetables, and particularly children and old man's immunity are lower, more are subject to remains of pesticide injury in the vegetables.Meanwhile, urban building balcony, the roof space are narrow and small, utilize existing planting technology to be difficult to a large amount of planting vegetables or other plant, balcony ground is also easily damaged, and be difficult to reach and satisfy environmental requirement edible and that purify air.

Therefore, for the needs crowd provides a kind of plant multidecker cultivating device, make full use of small spaces such as balcony or roof, plants such as plantation non agricultural chemical residuum green vegetables, can satisfy child of family and old man demand to green vegetables, can reach again beautifying household environment, old man lie fallow work, purify the environmental protection purpose of subenvironment air, keep original state on ground such as balcony simultaneously.

The utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of household plant multidecker cultivating device, can make full use of small spaces such as balcony or roof, plants such as plantation non agricultural chemical residuum vegetables, to satisfy child of family and old man demand to green vegetables, and can reach beautifying household environment, old man lie fallow work, purify the environmental protection purpose of subenvironment air, keep original state on ground such as balcony simultaneously.

Household plant multidecker cultivating device of the present utility model comprises at least one plantation dish, and described at least one plantation rim vertical direction is set up in parallel composition dish group successively; Described plantation dish comprises to be tried to get to the heart of a matter, is arranged on the disk body on trying to get to the heart of a matter and be arranged at least one plant growing mouth on the disk body, in the described plantation dish cultivation matrix space is set, and described plant growing mouth communicates with the cultivation matrix space.

Further, overflow mechanism is set also in the plantation dish, the fluid intake of described overflow mechanism is lower than plant growing mouth minimum on the plantation dish, and the fluid issuing plantation dish adjacent with the bottom that is positioned at the overflow mechanism of top plantation dish in the dish group communicates;

Further, in the described plantation dish grid is set, described grid surrounds the liquid storage space, forms the cultivation matrix space between described grid and the disk body, and described liquid storage space communicates with the cultivation matrix space; Described overflow mechanism comprises that at least one is arranged on the liquid storage space or/and the overflow pipe in cultivation matrix space, described overflow pipe pass try to get to the heart of a matter be fixedly installed on try to get to the heart of a matter on;

Further, the plant growing seat that described disk body outer setting quantity is identical with plant growing mouth quantity, described plant growing mouth is arranged on plant growing seat top, and the plant growing seat communicates with the cultivation matrix space;

Further, described plantation dish comprises liquid storage space and the cultivation matrix space that split is provided with, and described cultivation matrix space is the peviform structure, and the upper opening of peviform structure is the plant growing mouth, and the peviform structure is fixedly installed on liquid storage space outer wall and communicates with it;

Further, also comprise fixed leg, the described middle part of trying to get to the heart of a matter fixedly installs axial sleeve pipe, and fixed leg passes the axial sleeve pipe of each plantation dish successively; Described fixed leg lower end is provided with dish group pedestal;

Further, described dish group pedestal is horizontally disposed cross structure, and cross structure centre is provided with center disk, and the vertical correction instrument is set on the described center disk; Four pin of cross structure are provided with the Height Adjustment screw respectively; Cooperate in the mode that can center on the fixed leg rotation by endless glide bottom the dish group with between the center disk; Described fixed leg top is provided with breaker bolt;

Further, the plant growing mouth of same plantation dish is at least one group, every group of at least one plant growing mouth, and same group plant growing mouth all is on the same horizontal plane; Described plant growing seat along continuous straight runs is evenly distributed on the disk body outside, on overflow pipe along the circumferential direction is evenly distributed on and tries to get to the heart of a matter;

Further, also comprise fluid circulating device, comprise fluid pump and reservoir, the fluid issuing of the overflow mechanism in the dish group in the foot plantation dish communicates with reservoir, the reservoir fluid issuing links to each other with the fluid intake of fluid pump, and the plantation dish that is positioned at topmost in the fluid issuing of fluid pump and the dish group communicates; Described fluid pump is electric pump or manual pumps;

Further, also comprise secondary reservoir, the overlapping secondary reservoir top that is arranged at of plantation dish, superposed plantation tray bottom is stuck in the plantation dish Pan Kou that is positioned at the bottom; The fluid issuing of foot plantation dish overflow mechanism communicates with secondary reservoir, and secondary reservoir fluid issuing communicates with reservoir.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is a household plant multidecker cultivating device, employing can three-dimensional combination plantation dish structure, can make full use of plants such as narrow space planting vegetable such as balcony or roof, innovation has solved solid growth vegetables on family's balcony, and can satisfy family's green vegetable demand substantially, for a small amount of vegetables produce, new approaches have been started in supply; Utilize plants such as family's balcony, roof small space solid growth vegetables, the sorrow of both not had the vegetable residual pesticide pollution, can satisfy child of family and old man demand again to green vegetables, and can reach beautifying household environment, old man lie fallow work, purify the environmental protection purpose of subenvironment air, and the original state that keeps ground, space, eliminate the crowding on balcony, roof, improved availability.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the utility model plantation dish structural representation;

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a dish group base construction schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the utility model plantation dish structural representation, Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2, as shown in the figure: the household plant multidecker cultivating device of present embodiment adopts environment-friendly materials to make, and stops from the source to pollute, and comprises six plantation dishes 1, described six plantation dishes 1 vertically are set up in parallel composition dish group 2 successively, certainly, according to the difference of space structure, the quantity of plantation dish can be other quantity; Plantation dish 1 comprises tries to get to the heart of a matter 12, is arranged on the disk body 11 of trying to get to the heart of a matter on 12 and is arranged on plant growing mouth 13 on the disk body 11, in the present embodiment, the plant growing mouth 13 of each plantation dish 1 is eight and forms one group, according to varying in size of plantation dish, the group number of plant growing mouth 13 and every group of number can be other quantity; In the present embodiment, eight plant growing mouths 13 all are on the same horizontal plane, and the plant that is beneficial to each plant growing mouth 13 can balanced obtain the required nutrient of growing; Cultivation matrix space 16 is set in the plantation dish 1, and plant growing mouth 13 communicates with cultivation matrix space 16, guarantees the required nutrient of plant growing; The plant growing seat 14 that disk body 11 outer setting quantity and plant growing mouth 13 are identical, plant growing seat 14 is for making the ear shape structure of one with disk body 11, and is simple in structure, is easy to make, and saves cost; Plant growing mouth 13 is arranged on plant growing seat 14 tops, and plant growing seat 14 communicates with cultivation matrix space 16; Plant growing seat 14 is set, growing plants is played the effect of support, prevent plant bending or sagging downwards, be beneficial to plant growing; Plant growing seat 14 along continuous straight runs are evenly distributed on disk body 11 outsides;

Also comprise fixed leg 3,12 middle parts of trying to get to the heart of a matter fixedly install axial sleeve pipe 19, and fixed leg 3 passes the axial sleeve pipe 19 of each plantation dish 1 successively; Fixed leg 3 lower ends are provided with dish group pedestal 4; In the present embodiment, dish group pedestal 4 is horizontally disposed cross structure, and cross structure centre is provided with center disk 42, and in the present embodiment, cross structure and center disk 42 are made one, make Stability Analysis of Structures; Vertical correction instrument 9 is set on the center disk 42; Four pin of cross structure are provided with Height Adjustment screw 41 respectively, by being used and adjusting with vertical correction instrument 9, can be used for the perpendicularity of adjustment dish group 2, improve the safety and the anti-pourability of whole device; Dish is organized between 2 bottoms and the center disk 42 by endless glide 8 can cooperating around the mode that fixed leg 3 rotates, can be in plantation, collect in rolling disc group 2, handled easily simultaneously, can make whole plants can obtain sufficient sunlight; Fixed leg 3 tops are provided with breaker bolt 31, during use, by breaker bolt 31 the dish group are vertically locked, and prevent that the dish group from toppling over, coming off, and improve the safety of device; The lateral dimension of dish group pedestal 4 is beneficial to the balance of holding tray group greater than the lateral dimension of plantation dish, avoids because dish is organized the 2 too high and danger that cause;

Grid 18 is set in the plantation dish 1, and grid 18 surrounds liquid storage space 17, to reduce the cultivation matrix consumption and to alleviate dish group weight, forms cultivation matrix space 16 between grid 18 and the disk body 11, and liquid storage space 17 communicates with cultivation matrix space 16;

Overflow mechanism 15 also is set in the plantation dish 1, comprises the overflow pipe that is arranged on cultivation matrix space 16 and liquid storage space 17, in the present embodiment, cultivation matrix space 16 is provided with four and liquid storage space 17 and is provided with two; Overflow pipe passes to try to get to the heart of a matter and 12 is fixedly installed on and tries to get to the heart of a matter on 12, and overflow pipe 15 along the circumferential direction is evenly distributed on tries to get to the heart of a matter on 12, is convenient to for being positioned at the nutrient solution that bottom plantation dish provides plant growing to need, and prevents that hydrops from flowing out from plantation dish 1 or along plant growing mouth 13; Eight plant growing mouths 13 all are in same horizontal plane in the present embodiment, and therefore, overflow pipe 15 is lower than plant growing mouth 13, prevent that fluid from flowing out from plant growing mouth 13; If plant growing mouth 13 is not to be on the same horizontal plane, then the fluid intake of overflow pipe 15 is lower than plant growing mouth 13 minimum on the plantation dish 1, and the height of overflow pipe 15 is 2cm, certainly, can be other numerical value also,, can both reach the utility model purpose as long as be lower than plant growing mouth 13; Prevent that fluid from overflowing from minimum plant growing mouth 13; The liquid storage space 17 and the cultivation matrix space 16 that are positioned at the fluid issuing of overflow pipe 15 of the top plantation dish 1 plantation dish 1 adjacent with the bottom in the dish group 2 communicate, also can only be arranged at liquid storage space 17 or cultivation matrix space 16, fluid can enter another space by grid 18, reaches the utility model purpose equally; Grid 18 is set is beneficial to impurity in the removal fluid, make the fluid circulation unobstructed;

Present embodiment mid-game group 2 is two groups, wherein one group is the foregoing description structure, another group plantation is coiled 1 split liquid storage space 17 and cultivation matrix space 16 is set, as shown in Figure 4, cultivation matrix space 16 is the peviform structure, the upper opening of peviform structure is a plant growing mouth 13, and the peviform structure is fixedly installed on liquid storage space 17 outer walls and communicates with it; The liquid storage space 17 that is positioned at the plantation dish 1 of topmost in the fluid issuing of fluid pump 6 and the dish group 2 communicates, and this kind structure is beneficial to the big plant of plantation;

This device also comprises fluid circulating device, comprises fluid pump 6 and reservoir 5, and the fluid issuing of the overflow mechanism 15 in the dish group 2 in the foot plantation dish 1 communicates with reservoir 5; In the present embodiment, also comprise secondary reservoir 7,1 overlapping secondary reservoir 7 tops that are arranged at are coiled in plantation, and superposed plantation tray bottom is stuck in the plantation dish Pan Kou that is positioned at the bottom; The fluid issuing of foot plantation dish overflow mechanism 15 communicates with secondary reservoir 7, and secondary reservoir fluid issuing communicates with reservoir 5; Reservoir 5 fluid issuings link to each other with the fluid intake of fluid pump 6, and the cultivation matrix space 16 that is positioned at the plantation dish 1 of topmost in the fluid issuing of fluid pump 6 and the dish group 2 communicates, and can certainly be communicated with simultaneously with cultivation matrix space 16 and liquid storage space 17; Fluid pump 6 inlets are provided with filter, prevent that pump from stopping up, and raises the efficiency energy savings; Fluid pump 6 is optional, and the manual pumps cost is low with electric pump or manual pumps, electric pump efficient height; The fluid pump can also can be outside reservoir 5 in reservoir 5.

Certainly, above embodiment is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, and the plantation dish can also be made other shape, can reach the utility model purpose for petal shape, cross shape, ellipse or square or the like such as cross section.

The utility model is put into cultivation matrix in use in cultivation matrix space 16, such as haydite or vitrification soil, because haydite or vitrification soil density are difficult for melting less than common soil, can alleviator weight pollute with reducing; In plant growing mouth 13, plant into plant, as vegetables or flowers etc., in the liquid storage space of the plantation dish of the superiors, feed nutrient solution, unnecessary nutrient solution flow into down in one deck plantation dish cultivation matrix and the liquid storage space by overflow pipe, flow into reservoir up to nutrient solution in orlop plantation dish; Fluid pump 6 is delivered to the nutrient input in the reservoir 5 in the superiors' plantation dish, realizes the circulation of nutrient solution, has saved manpower, has improved operating efficiency;

The utility model can solve urban children and old man and the nuclear family demand to no pesticide pollution vegetables, also can be applied to the abominable local family's growing vegetables of environment, has broad application prospects.

Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. household plant multidecker cultivating device, it is characterized in that: comprise at least one plantation dish (1), described at least one plantation dish (1) vertically is set up in parallel composition dish group (2) successively; Described plantation dish (1) comprises try to get to the heart of a matter (12), be arranged on the disk body (11) on try to get to the heart of a matter (12) and be arranged at least one plant growing mouth (13) on the disk body (11), cultivation matrix space (16) is set in the described plantation dish (1), and described plant growing mouth (13) communicates with cultivation matrix space (16).

2. household plant multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: overflow mechanism (15) also is set in the plantation dish (1), the fluid intake of described overflow mechanism (15) is lower than plantation dish (1) and goes up minimum plant growing mouth (13), and the fluid issuing plantation dish (1) adjacent with the bottom that is positioned at the overflow mechanism (15) of top plantation dish (1) in the dish group (2) communicates.

3. household plant multidecker cultivating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: grid (18) is set in the described plantation dish (1), described grid (18) surrounds liquid storage space (17), form cultivation matrix space (16) between described grid (18) and the disk body (11), described liquid storage space (17) communicates with cultivation matrix space (16); Described overflow mechanism (15) comprises that at least one is arranged on liquid storage space (17) or/and the overflow pipe of cultivation matrix space (16), and described overflow pipe passes try to get to the heart of a matter (12) and is fixedly installed on try to get to the heart of a matter (12).

4. household plant multidecker cultivating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the plant growing seat (14) that described disk body (11) outer setting quantity is identical with plant growing mouth (13) quantity, described plant growing mouth (13) is arranged on plant growing seat (14) top, and plant growing seat (14) communicates with cultivation matrix space (16).

5. household plant multidecker cultivating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described plantation dish (1) comprises liquid storage space (17) and cultivation matrix space (16) that split is provided with, described cultivation matrix space (16) is the peviform structure, the upper opening of peviform structure is plant growing mouth (13), and the peviform structure is fixedly installed on liquid storage space (17) outer wall and communicates with it.

6. according to the described household plant multidecker cultivating device of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixed leg (3), described trying to get to the heart of a matter (12) middle part fixedly installs axial sleeve pipe (19), and fixed leg (3) passes the axial sleeve pipe (19) of each plantation dish (1) successively; Described fixed leg (3) lower end is provided with dish group pedestal (4).

7. household plant multidecker cultivating device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described dish group pedestal (4) is horizontally disposed cross structure, cross structure centre is provided with center disk (42), and vertical correction instrument (9) is set on the described center disk (42); Four pin of cross structure are provided with Height Adjustment screw (41) respectively; Cooperate in the mode that can center on fixed leg (3) rotation by endless glide (8) bottom the dish group (2) with between the center disk (42); Described fixed leg (3) top is provided with breaker bolt (31).

8. household plant multidecker cultivating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the plant growing mouth (13) of same plantation dish (1) is at least one group, every group of at least one plant growing mouth (13), same group plant growing mouth (13) all is on the same horizontal plane; Described plant growing seat (14) along continuous straight runs is evenly distributed on disk body (11) outside, and overflow pipe (15) along the circumferential direction is evenly distributed on try to get to the heart of a matter (12).

9. household plant multidecker cultivating device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise fluid circulating device, comprise fluid pump (6) and reservoir (5), the fluid issuing of the overflow mechanism (15) in the dish group (2) in the foot plantation dish (1) communicates with reservoir (5), reservoir (5) fluid issuing links to each other with the fluid intake of fluid pump (6), be positioned in the fluid issuing of fluid pump (6) and the dish group (2) topmost plantation dish (1) liquid storage space (17) or/and cultivation matrix space (16) communicate; Described fluid pump (6) is electric pump or manual pumps.

10. household plant multidecker cultivating device according to claim 9 is characterized in that: also comprise secondary reservoir (7), and overlapping secondary reservoir (7) top that is arranged at of plantation dish (1), superposed plantation tray bottom embeds bottom plantation dish Pan Kou; The fluid issuing of foot plantation dish overflow mechanism (15) communicates with secondary reservoir (7), and secondary reservoir fluid issuing communicates with reservoir (5).