CN201265933Y - Remote control circuit of split air conditioner - Google Patents
Remote control circuit of split air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN201265933Y CN201265933Y CNU2008201890547U CN200820189054U CN201265933Y CN 201265933 Y CN201265933 Y CN 201265933Y CN U2008201890547 U CNU2008201890547 U CN U2008201890547U CN 200820189054 U CN200820189054 U CN 200820189054U CN 201265933 Y CN201265933 Y CN 201265933Y
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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Abstract
Description
[技术领域] [technical field]
本实用新型涉及一种分体式空调的远程控制电路,该远程控制电路针对学校教室、学生宿舍、办公室、酒店、旅店、医院等而开发。The utility model relates to a remote control circuit of a split air conditioner, which is developed for school classrooms, student dormitories, offices, hotels, inns, hospitals and the like.
[背景技术] [Background technique]
随着我国经济社会的快速发展,空调已比较普遍地应用于公共建筑和居民住宅,在改善人们生产生活条件的同时,也消耗了大量电能。为深入贯彻科学发展观,进一步落实《国务院关于加强节能工作的决定》(国发〔2006〕28号)精神,促进科学使用空调,节约能源资源,减少温室气体排放,有效保护环境,经国务院同意,2007年6月1日又颁发:《国务院办公厅关于严格执行公共建筑空调温度控制标准的通知》(国办发〔2007〕42号)。然而分体式空调并不像中央空调那样能由中央管系统统一控制。分体式空调目前都是采人工控制,因此人们常常会离开房间时忘记关掉空调,这样就会浪费大量的电能;或者室内的温度已经比较合适,而人们没有注意到室内的温度,未关闭空调让其停止工作,这样也会浪费大量的电能。因此现在的分体式的空调无法达到真正做到节能目的。With the rapid development of my country's economy and society, air conditioners have been widely used in public buildings and residential buildings. While improving people's production and living conditions, they also consume a lot of electric energy. In order to thoroughly implement the scientific outlook on development, further implement the spirit of the "Decision of the State Council on Strengthening Energy Conservation Work" (Guo Fa [2006] No. 28), promote the scientific use of air conditioners, save energy resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and effectively protect the environment, with the approval of the State Council , and issued on June 1, 2007: "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Strictly Implementing the Temperature Control Standards of Air-conditioning in Public Buildings" (Guo Ban Fa [2007] No. 42). However, split air conditioners are not uniformly controlled by the central pipe system like central air conditioners. Split-type air conditioners are currently controlled manually, so people often forget to turn off the air conditioner when they leave the room, which will waste a lot of electricity; Let it stop working, which also wastes a lot of power. Therefore, the current split-type air conditioner cannot really achieve the purpose of energy saving.
[实用新型内容] [utility model content]
本实用新型克服了上述技术的不足,提供了一种远程控制每一台空调的分体式空调的远程控制电路,该远程控制电路应用在分体式空调上,可以使空调达到节约能源的效果。The utility model overcomes the disadvantages of the above-mentioned technologies, and provides a remote control circuit of a split air conditioner for remote control of each air conditioner. The remote control circuit is applied to the split air conditioner, which can make the air conditioner achieve the effect of energy saving.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了下列技术方案:一种分体式空调的远程控制电路,包括有内部含有控制电源、空调控制器以及压缩机开关的空调主机控制电路,其特征在于还包括有:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a remote control circuit of a split air conditioner, including an air conditioner host control circuit with a control power supply, an air conditioner controller and a compressor switch inside, and is characterized in that it also includes :
远程控制模块,其设置在空调主机内并与空调主机控制电路电连接;A remote control module, which is arranged in the air conditioner host and electrically connected with the control circuit of the air conditioner host;
与所有远程控制模块总线式连接的中央控制器,其通过远程控制模块来远程控制和监视每台空调;A central controller bus-connected with all remote control modules, which remotely controls and monitors each air conditioner through the remote control modules;
所述远程控制模块包括有:The remote control module includes:
远程时段控制器,其能够根据空调控制器反馈来的空调工作状态在中央控制器的控制下切断或接通控制电源和空调控制器之间电连接实现远程时段控制。The remote time period controller can cut off or connect the electrical connection between the control power supply and the air conditioner controller under the control of the central controller according to the air conditioner working status fed back by the air conditioner controller to realize remote time period control.
如上所述的一种分体式空调的远程控制电路,其特征在于压缩机开关为继电器,该继电器的开关的一端接在AC220V电源火线上,开关的另一端与压缩机的一个输入端连接,压缩机的另一端输入端接在AC220V电源零线上,该继电器的线圈的一端与空调控制器连接;远程温度控制器为继电器,该继电器的开关接在压缩机开关的线圈另一端和空调控制器之间。A remote control circuit for a split-type air conditioner as described above is characterized in that the compressor switch is a relay, one end of the switch of the relay is connected to the live line of the AC220V power supply, and the other end of the switch is connected to an input end of the compressor. The input terminal of the other end of the machine is connected to the neutral line of the AC220V power supply, and one end of the coil of the relay is connected to the air conditioner controller; the remote temperature controller is a relay, and the switch of the relay is connected to the other end of the coil of the compressor switch and the air conditioner controller between.
如上所述的一种分体式空调的远程控制电路,其特征在于控制电源为一整流变压器,整流变压器初级的两个输入端分别接在AC220V电源的零线和火线上,该整流变压器次级的一个输出端与空调控制器连接;远程时段控制器为继电器,其开关接在整流变压器次级的另一个输出端和空调控制器之间。A remote control circuit for a split-type air conditioner as described above is characterized in that the control power supply is a rectifier transformer, and the two primary input terminals of the rectifier transformer are respectively connected to the neutral line and live line of the AC220V power supply, and the secondary input terminals of the rectifier transformer One output end is connected with the air-conditioning controller; the remote period controller is a relay, and its switch is connected between the other output end of the rectifier transformer secondary and the air-conditioning controller.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型包括有中央控制器和设置在空调主机内的远程控制模块,由于远程控制模块能够将室内温度信号总线式发给中央控制器,中央控制器将该温度信号与事先设置好的温度进行比较,比较后输出控制信号并通过远程控制模块控制压缩机的控制回路切断或闭合,使压缩机停止或启动工作,以达到远程控制调节空调温度的目的,这样根据室内的温度进行自动调节空调压缩机进行工作,大大节约了电能。1. The utility model includes a central controller and a remote control module installed in the main unit of the air conditioner. Since the remote control module can send the indoor temperature signal to the central controller, the central controller compares the temperature signal with the pre-set The temperature is compared, and after the comparison, the control signal is output and the control circuit of the compressor is controlled by the remote control module to cut off or close, so that the compressor stops or starts to work, so as to achieve the purpose of remote control and adjustment of the temperature of the air conditioner, so that it can be automatically adjusted according to the indoor temperature The air conditioner compressor works, which greatly saves electric energy.
2、由于远程控制模块能够将压缩机的工作状态信号总线式发给中央控制器,中央控制器根据压缩机的工作状态信号和预先设置的命令比较输出控制信号,该控制信号远程控制模块控制压缩机在设置的时段内工作,在其它的时段都停止工作,这样实现了远程的时段控制,因此当人们下班时忘记关空调,到时间,中央控制器会自动切断空调的空调控制器的控制电源使空调控制器停止工作,达到了空调安全使用和节约能源的效果。2. Since the remote control module can send the working status signal of the compressor to the central controller in a bus, the central controller outputs a control signal according to the working status signal of the compressor and the preset command. The remote control module controls the compression signal. The air conditioner works in the set time period and stops working in other time periods, which realizes remote time period control, so when people forget to turn off the air conditioner when they get off work, the central controller will automatically cut off the control power of the air conditioner controller when the time comes The air conditioner controller is stopped working, and the effects of safe use of the air conditioner and energy saving are achieved.
[附图说明] [Description of drawings]
图1为本实用新型的电路连接示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention.
[具体实施方式] [Detailed ways]
下面结合附图与本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment of the present utility model, further describe in detail:
如图1所示,一种分体式空调的远程控制电路,包括有空调主机控制电路20、远程控制模块1、中央控制器2。As shown in FIG. 1 , a remote control circuit of a split air conditioner includes an air conditioner
在空调主机控制电路20内部含有控制电源3、空调控制器4以及压缩机开关7。所述远程控制模块1设置在空调主机内并与空调主机控制电路20电连接;远程控制模块1本身带有储存功能,容量为2K,内部本身可以储存小段程序,主要防止电脑或系统故障时空调设备不受影响,每个工作点都能按预设的工作程序正常运行,它是在中央控制器2与远程控制模块1第一次通讯时就将你所设定的工作模式储存到每个远程控制模块1中,通讯正常时两者之间每一秒钟刷新一次,相互交换信息。The
所述远程控制模块1包括有:远程温度控制器5和远程时段控制器6。远程温度控制器5能够根据室温传感器-R1反馈来的室内温度在中央控制器2的控制下切断或接通压缩机开关7实现远程调温控制;远程时段控制器6能够根据空调控制器4反馈来的空调工作状态在中央控制器2的控制下切断或接通控制电源3和空调控制器4之间电连接,实现远程时段控制。The remote control module 1 includes: a remote temperature controller 5 and a remote time period controller 6 . The remote temperature controller 5 can cut off or turn on the compressor switch 7 under the control of the central controller 2 to realize remote temperature adjustment control according to the indoor temperature fed back by the room temperature sensor-R1; The incoming air conditioner working state cuts off or connects the electric connection between the control power supply 3 and the
中央控制器2与所有远程控制模块1总线式连接,其通过远程控制模块1来远程时时的控制和监视着每一台空调的运作。中央控制器2采用最多可连接254个模块的RS485或RS232通讯,在每个远程控制模块1内设置有通讯接口,它支持多种通讯协议,通讯地址由系统软件进行设置,通讯距离1200m,如距离更远,可以加装通讯中继器,可延伸800m。The central controller 2 is bus-connected with all the remote control modules 1, and it remotely controls and monitors the operation of each air conditioner through the remote control modules 1 at all times. The central controller 2 adopts RS485 or RS232 communication that can connect up to 254 modules. Each remote control module 1 is provided with a communication interface, which supports multiple communication protocols. The communication address is set by the system software. The communication distance is 1200m, such as For a longer distance, a communication repeater can be installed, which can be extended by 800m.
在本实用新型中,远程温度控制器5和远程时段控制器6都采用继电器,当然也可以采用其它的能够起开关作用的器件。所述的控制电源3为一整流变压器-T,其初级的两个输入端分别接在AC220V电源的零线N和火线L1上,该整流变压器可以将AC220V降压整流成DC24V,该整流变压器-T次级的一个输出端与空调控制器4连接,而远程时段控制器6的开关-K3接在整流变压器-T次级的另一个输出端和空调控制器4之间,使得控制电源3、远程时段控制器6和空调控制器4顺次连接形成回路。所述压缩机开关7为继电器,该继电器的开关-K1一端接在AC220V电源火线L1上,开关-K1的另一端与压缩机M一个输入端连接,压缩机M的另一端输入端接在AC220V电源零线N上,该继电器的线圈的一端与空调控制器4连接,而远程温度控制器5的开关-K4接在继电器的线圈另一端和空调控制器4之间。In the present utility model, both the remote temperature controller 5 and the remote period controller 6 use relays, and of course other devices capable of switching can also be used. The control power supply 3 is a rectifier transformer-T, the two primary input ends of which are respectively connected to the neutral wire N and live wire L1 of the AC220V power supply, the rectifier transformer can step down and rectify the AC220V into DC24V, and the rectifier transformer- An output end of the T secondary is connected with the air-
本实用新型的工作原理如下:所述远程控制模块1将室温传感器-R1反馈来室内温度信号总线式发给中央控制器2,中央控制器2将该温度信号与事先设置好的温度进行比较,比较后如果室温达到设定较高温度时,中央控制器2输出关闭压缩机的控制信号并通过远程控制模块1控制远程温度控制器5的开关-K4断开,压缩机开关7由于失电使开关-K1断开,从而切断压缩机与电源的连接,使压缩机停止工作;由于压缩机停止工作,室内的温度发生变化,比较后如果室温又降到设定的较低温度时,中央控制器2输出启动压缩机工作的控制信号并通过远程控制模块1控制远程温度控制器5的开关-K4闭合,使压缩机开关7得电接通压缩机与AC220V电源火线L1之间的连接,使压缩机开始工作;如此反复来实现远程调温。这样根据室内的温度进行自动调节空调压缩机进行工作,大大节约了电能。The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: the remote control module 1 feeds back the indoor temperature signal from the room temperature sensor-R1 to the central controller 2, and the central controller 2 compares the temperature signal with the temperature set in advance, After the comparison, if the room temperature reaches the set higher temperature, the central controller 2 outputs the control signal of closing the compressor and controls the switch-K4 of the remote temperature controller 5 through the remote control module 1 to disconnect, and the compressor switch 7 is turned off due to power loss. The switch-K1 is disconnected, thereby cutting off the connection between the compressor and the power supply, so that the compressor stops working; because the compressor stops working, the indoor temperature changes, and if the room temperature drops to the set lower temperature after comparison, the central control will The controller 2 outputs the control signal for starting the compressor and controls the switch-K4 of the remote temperature controller 5 to close through the remote control module 1, so that the compressor switch 7 is energized and connected to the compressor and the live wire L1 of the AC220V power supply, so that The compressor starts to work; this is repeated to realize remote temperature adjustment. In this way, the air conditioner compressor is automatically adjusted to work according to the indoor temperature, which greatly saves electric energy.
同时所述远程控制模块1将空调控制器4反馈的压缩机的工作状态信号总线式发给中央控制器2。所述中央控制器2内部事先设置好时段控制命令,控制压缩机在设置的时段内工作,在其它的时段都停止工作,例如设定在早上8点到12点,下午2点到5点为工作时间,其它时间段控制压缩机处于停机状态。中央控制器2根据压缩机的工作状态信号和预先设置的命令比较后输出控制信号,该控制信号通过远程控制模块1控制远程时段控制器6的开关-K3闭合或断开,接通或切断空调机的控制电源3,从而使当地的空调控制器4开机或无法开机,这样实现了远程的时段控制,因此当人们下班时忘记关空调,到时间,中央控制器2会自动切断空调的空调控制器4的控制电源3,使空调控制器4停止工作,达到了空调安全使用和节约能源的效果。At the same time, the remote control module 1 sends the working state signal of the compressor fed back by the air-
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102052736A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-05-11 | 大唐微电子技术有限公司 | Remote air conditioner control method and device |
CN103162375A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method and device thereof |
CN103363624A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 | Air conditioner controller |
CN104075404A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 广东美的集团芜湖制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner control method and air conditioner control device |
CN105352108A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Load optimization control method based on air conditioner electricity utilization mode |
-
2008
- 2008-08-18 CN CNU2008201890547U patent/CN201265933Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102052736A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-05-11 | 大唐微电子技术有限公司 | Remote air conditioner control method and device |
CN102052736B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-02-13 | 大唐微电子技术有限公司 | Remote air conditioner control method and device |
CN103162375A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method and device thereof |
CN103162375B (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-09-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method and device thereof |
CN103363624A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 | Air conditioner controller |
CN103363624B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioner controller |
CN104075404A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 广东美的集团芜湖制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner control method and air conditioner control device |
CN105352108A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Load optimization control method based on air conditioner electricity utilization mode |
CN105352108B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2019-03-08 | 中国电力科学研究院 | A load optimization control method based on air-conditioning power consumption mode |
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Assignee: Zhongshan Lian Chang Appliance Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhongshan New Asia Copper Industry Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2011440000201 Denomination of utility model: Long-range control circuit of split type air conditioner Granted publication date: 20090701 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20110321 |
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