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CN201253787Y - Grinding and polishing clamping device for processing square massive crystal material sample - Google Patents

Grinding and polishing clamping device for processing square massive crystal material sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201253787Y
CN201253787Y CNU2008201721093U CN200820172109U CN201253787Y CN 201253787 Y CN201253787 Y CN 201253787Y CN U2008201721093 U CNU2008201721093 U CN U2008201721093U CN 200820172109 U CN200820172109 U CN 200820172109U CN 201253787 Y CN201253787 Y CN 201253787Y
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
collimation
workpiece
axis
cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008201721093U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牟晓明
王圣来
许心光
孙洵
顾庆天
李毅平
王波
孙绍涛
卢永强
孙云
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

一种用于加工方形块状晶体材料样品的研磨抛光夹具,属于工装夹具技术领域,由工件夹持钳和准直套筒及配重支架组成,工件夹持钳与配重支架采用键槽配合安装在准直套筒内,工件夹持钳与配重支架的轴线平行于准直套筒的轴线,准直套筒与研磨机工作平面接触的端面垂直于套筒轴线,准直套筒的准直导轨与工件夹持钳和配重支架的准直导轨槽都平行于套筒轴线,工件夹持钳内用来放置工件的方孔内壁两两交线平行于准直套筒的轴线。工件夹持钳的圆柱面上设有准直导轨槽、紧固螺丝和垫板,配重支架的圆筒面上设有准直导轨槽和标尺,准直套筒内壁上设有准直导轨,其与研磨机工作面接触一端设有排污口。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,性能可靠,使用寿命长。

Figure 200820172109

A grinding and polishing jig for processing square block crystal material samples belongs to the technical field of fixtures and consists of a workpiece clamping pliers, an alignment sleeve and a counterweight bracket. The workpiece clamping pliers and the counterweight bracket are installed with key grooves In the collimation sleeve, the axes of the workpiece clamping pliers and the counterweight bracket are parallel to the axis of the collimation sleeve, and the end face of the collimation sleeve in contact with the working plane of the grinding machine is perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve. The collimating guide rail grooves of the straight guide rail, the workpiece clamping pliers and the counterweight bracket are all parallel to the axis of the sleeve, and the two intersection lines of the inner walls of the square holes used to place the workpiece in the workpiece clamping clamp are parallel to the axis of the collimating sleeve. The cylindrical surface of the workpiece clamping pliers is provided with alignment guide grooves, fastening screws and backing plates, the cylindrical surface of the counterweight bracket is provided with alignment guide grooves and scales, and the inner wall of the alignment sleeve is provided with alignment guide rails , the end of which is in contact with the working surface of the grinder is provided with a sewage outlet. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, reliable performance and long service life.

Figure 200820172109

Description

A kind of grinding and polishing anchor clamps that are used to process square block crystalline material sample
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of grinding and polishing anchor clamps that are used to process square block crystalline material sample, belongs to the materials processing technical field of tooling clamps.
Background technology
At present, in the grinding and polishing processing of the undersized square block crystalline material sample of centering, usually adopt hot wax or rosin etc. that sample is bonded in a cylindrical iron block bottom, and with iron block put into one the collimation steel sleeve, be placed on together then on the grinder work top, the rotation by the grinder table top drives sample and cooperates the grinding and polishing work of realization to sample with two passive runners of grinder together with the collimation sleeve.The shortcoming of using this kind anchor clamps to exist is: 1. can not closely cooperate between cylindrical iron block and the collimation sleeve, what cooperate is too tight, because contact area is bigger, cause between cylindrical iron block and the sleeve frictional force bigger, cylindrical iron block often can not be free to slide in sleeve, if gap between the two causes the original upper and lower surface of sample incomplete when parallel, the use that is difficult to by anchor clamps is that it obtains revising.Cylindrical in addition iron block can not get guaranteeing with the vertical precision that has not closely also caused between machined surface and the side that cooperates that collimates between the sleeve, reduces the qualification rate of workpiece.2. add man-hour, workpiece and anchor clamps need bonding, the monocrystalline workpiece of some heat shock resistance differences is easy to be scalded by hot wax and rosin and splits, after machining, workpiece also causes fragmentation easily when taking off, in addition, manual bonding workpiece is not easy to guarantee the parallel of workpiece and cylindrical iron block bottom face, thereby has reduced machining accuracy to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure, easy to use that the utility model provides, dependable performance, long service life and can effectively guarantee workpiece machining accuracy, improve the grinding and polishing anchor clamps that are used to process square block crystalline material sample of working (machining) efficiency.
A kind of grinding and polishing anchor clamps that are used to process square block crystalline material sample are made up of piece-holder pincers and collimation sleeve and counterweight support, and the piece-holder pincers all are installed in the collimation sleeve with the counterweight support, and the counterweight support is positioned at above the piece-holder pincers; The piece-holder pincers are parallel to the axis that collimates sleeve with the axis of counterweight support, the end end face that the collimation sleeve contacts with the grinder working face is perpendicular to sleeve axis, collimation guide rail and the piece-holder pincers of collimation sleeve and the collimation guide-track groove of counterweight support all are parallel to sleeve axis, be used in piece-holder clamps place work piece the square hole inwall in twos intersection be parallel to the axis that collimates sleeve.
Described piece-holder pincers are round outside but spuare inside cylindrical tubes, the face of cylinder is provided with 4 equally distributed collimation guide-track grooves, the centre is provided with a foursquare hole that is used for place work piece, be provided with holding screw on two mutually perpendicular adjacent surfaces of square hole, this holding screw clamps or does not expose when unclamping the collimation guide-track groove working face of piece-holder pincers to workpiece; Be provided with 4 backing plates in the piece-holder pincers.
Described counterweight support is a cylinder with a lid, and the barrel surface of cylinder is provided with 4 equally distributed collimation guide-track grooves, and the cylinder center is provided with one and is connected, is parallel to the scale of cylinder axis with the cylinder lid.
Described collimation sleeve is the cylinder of an end face perpendicular to axis, inwall be provided with 4 equally distributed, with the corresponding collimation guide rail of collimation guide-track groove of piece-holder pincers, the collimation sleeve contacts an end and is provided with 12 equally distributed sewage draining exits of being convenient to grind the waste material discharge with the grinder working face.
During use, behind holding screw and backing plate firm grip workpiece, earlier the piece-holder pincers are put into the collimation sleeve, to collimate sleeve again is placed on the working face of grinder, then the counterweight support is put into the collimation sleeve, place counterweight as required on the counterweight support, and a whole set of anchor clamps are moved between two passive runners of polisher lapper, can start then that polisher lapper grinds or polishing.The piece-holder pincers can cooperate by holding screw and backing plate to be realized the different size workpiece is carried out clamping; The collimation sleeve contacts the discharge that the sewage draining exit of an end setting can conveniently grind waste material with the grinder working face.
The utility model employing keyway cooperates the frictional force that reduces between piece-holder pincers and the collimation sleeve, can guarantee effectively that gripper clamp freely does vertical mobile perpendicular to the grinder working face in the sleeve at collimation, adopt the holding screw fixation workpiece to avoid with hot wax and the required complicated procedures of forming of rosin fixation workpiece, and have simple in structure, easy to use, dependable performance, long service life and can effectively guarantee workpiece machining accuracy, improve the advantage of working (machining) efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the end view drawing after the utility model assembling.
Fig. 2 is the profilograph after the utility model assembling.
Fig. 3 is the side view of piece-holder pincers in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the end view drawing of piece-holder pincers in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the side view of collimation sleeve in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the end view drawing of collimation sleeve in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the side view of counterweight support in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the end view drawing of counterweight support in the utility model.
Among the figure 1, the collimation guide-track groove, 2, square hole, 3, holding screw, 4, the collimation guide rail, 5, sewage draining exit, 6, scale, 7, backing plate, 8, workpiece, 9, the collimation sleeve, 10, the piece-holder pincers, 11, the counterweight support, 12, mass.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Structure of the present utility model is made up of piece-holder pincers 10 and collimation sleeve 9 and counterweight support 11 as shown in drawings, and piece-holder pincers 10 all are installed in the collimation sleeve 9 with counterweight support 11, and counterweight support 11 is positioned at piece-holder and clamps 10 tops; Piece-holder pincers 10 are parallel to the axis that collimates sleeve 9 with the axis of counterweight support 11, the end end face that collimation sleeve 9 contacts with the grinder working face is perpendicular to the axis of collimation sleeve 9, the collimation guide rail 4 of collimation sleeve 9 all is parallel to the axis that collimate sleeve 9 with the collimation guide-track groove 1 of piece-holder pincers 10 and counterweight support 11, piece-holder clamp be used in 10 place work piece 8 square hole 2 inwalls in twos intersection be parallel to the axis that collimates sleeve 9.
Described piece-holder pincers 10 are round outside but spuare inside cylindrical tubes, the face of cylinder is provided with 4 equally distributed collimation guide-track grooves 1, the centre is provided with a square hole 2 that is used for place work piece 8, be provided with holding screw 3 on 2 two mutually perpendicular adjacent surfaces of square hole, the 3 pairs of workpiece of this holding screw clamp or do not expose when unclamping the working face of the collimation guide-track groove 1 of piece-holder pincers 11; Can place 4 standard cushion plate 7 as required in the piece-holder pincers 10.
Described counterweight support 11 is cylinders with a lid, and the barrel surface of cylinder is provided with 4 equally distributed collimation guide-track grooves 1, and the cylinder center is provided with one and is connected, is parallel to the scale 6 of cylinder axis with the cylinder lid.
Described collimation sleeve 9 is end face cylinders perpendicular to axis, inwall is provided with 4 equally distributed, corresponding with the collimation guide-track groove 1 of piece-holder pincers 10 collimation guide rails 4, and collimation sleeve 9 contacts an end and is provided with 12 equally distributed sewage draining exits 5 of being convenient to grind the waste material discharge with the grinder working face.
During use, behind holding screw 3 and backing plate 7 firm grip workpiece 8, earlier the piece-holder pincers are put into the collimation sleeve, to collimate sleeve again is placed on the working face of grinder, then the counterweight support is put into the collimation sleeve, place counterweight as required on the counterweight support, and a whole set of anchor clamps are moved between two passive runners of polisher lapper, can start then that polisher lapper grinds or polishing.The piece-holder pincers can cooperate by the backing plate 7 of holding screw 3 and different size to be realized the different size workpiece is carried out clamping; The collimation sleeve contacts the discharge that the sewage draining exit 5 of an end setting can conveniently grind waste material with the grinder working face.

Claims (4)

1、一种用于加工方形块状晶体材料样品的研磨抛光夹具,其特征在于,由工件夹持钳和准直套筒及配重支架组成,工件夹持钳与配重支架都安装在准直套筒内,配重支架位于工件夹持钳上方;工件夹持钳与配重支架的轴线平行于准直套筒的轴线,准直套筒与研磨机工作平面接触的一端端面垂直于套筒轴线,准直套筒的准直导轨与工件夹持钳和配重支架的准直导轨槽都平行于套筒轴线,工件夹持钳内用来放置工件的方孔内壁两两交线平行于准直套筒的轴线。1. A grinding and polishing jig for processing square block crystal material samples is characterized in that it consists of a workpiece clamp, an alignment sleeve and a counterweight bracket, and the workpiece clamp and the counterweight bracket are installed on the collimator. In the straight sleeve, the counterweight bracket is located above the workpiece clamping pliers; the axis of the workpiece clamping clamp and the counterweight bracket is parallel to the axis of the collimation sleeve, and the end surface of the collimation sleeve that contacts the working plane of the grinding machine is perpendicular to the sleeve The cylinder axis, the collimation guide rail of the collimation sleeve, the collimation guide rail grooves of the workpiece clamping pliers and the counterweight bracket are all parallel to the sleeve axis, and the two intersection lines of the inner wall of the square hole used to place the workpiece in the workpiece clamping clamp are parallel on the axis of the collimating sleeve. 2、如权利要求1所述的一种用于加工方形块状晶体材料样品的研磨抛光夹具,其特征在于,所述的工件夹持钳是一个外圆内方的圆柱形筒体,圆柱面上设有4个均匀分布的准直导轨槽,中间设有一个用来放置工件的正方形的孔,在方孔两个互相垂直的相邻面上设有紧固螺丝,该紧固螺丝对工件夹紧或松开时都不露出工件夹持钳的圆柱面;工件夹持钳内设有4块垫板。2. A grinding and polishing jig for processing square block crystal material samples according to claim 1, characterized in that, the workpiece clamping pliers is a cylindrical cylinder with an outer circle and an inner square, and the cylindrical surface There are 4 evenly distributed collimation rail grooves on the top, a square hole for placing the workpiece in the middle, and fastening screws are arranged on two mutually perpendicular adjacent surfaces of the square hole. The cylindrical surface of the workpiece holding pliers is not exposed when clamping or loosening; 4 backing plates are arranged inside the workpiece holding pliers. 3、如权利要求1所述的一种用于加工方形块状晶体材料样品的研磨抛光夹具,其特征在于,所述的配重支架是一个带盖子的圆筒体,圆筒体的圆筒面上设有4个均匀分布的准直导轨槽,圆筒体中心设有一个与圆筒体盖子相连接、平行于圆筒体轴线的标尺。3. A grinding and polishing jig for processing square block crystal material samples according to claim 1, characterized in that, said counterweight support is a cylinder with a cover, and the cylinder of the cylinder There are 4 evenly distributed collimating rail grooves on the surface, and a scale connected with the cylinder cover and parallel to the axis of the cylinder is provided in the center of the cylinder. 4、如权利要求1所述的一种用于加工方形块状晶体材料样品的研磨抛光夹具,其特征在于,所述的准直套筒是一个端面垂直于轴线的圆筒,内壁上设有4个均匀分布的、与工件夹持钳的准直导轨槽对应的准直导轨,准直套筒与研磨机工作面接触一端设有12个均匀分布的便于研磨废料排出的排污口。4. A grinding and polishing jig for processing square block crystal material samples according to claim 1, characterized in that, the collimation sleeve is a cylinder whose end face is perpendicular to the axis, and the inner wall is provided with 4 evenly distributed collimation guide rails corresponding to the collimation guide rail grooves of the workpiece clamping pliers, and 12 uniformly distributed sewage outlets for the discharge of grinding waste at the end of the collimation sleeve in contact with the working surface of the grinder.
CNU2008201721093U 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 Grinding and polishing clamping device for processing square massive crystal material sample Expired - Fee Related CN201253787Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513923A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-27 彩虹集团公司 Sample tray for precision grinding and polishing machine
CN102581762A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-18 北京华进创威电子有限公司 Crystal processing surface grinding platform
CN107150289A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-12 苏州晶特晶体科技有限公司 A kind of crystal bar cementing clamp and crystal bar grinding and polishing process
CN113510614A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-19 菲特晶(南京)电子有限公司 Two-sided grinding machine trip wheel structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513923A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-27 彩虹集团公司 Sample tray for precision grinding and polishing machine
CN102581762A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-18 北京华进创威电子有限公司 Crystal processing surface grinding platform
CN107150289A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-12 苏州晶特晶体科技有限公司 A kind of crystal bar cementing clamp and crystal bar grinding and polishing process
CN107150289B (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-02-15 苏州晶特晶体科技有限公司 A kind of crystal bar cementing clamp and crystal bar grinding and polishing process
CN113510614A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-19 菲特晶(南京)电子有限公司 Two-sided grinding machine trip wheel structure

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090610

Termination date: 20110924