Device for purifying and treating tail gas
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental protection, emission-reduction technology field.Be specifically related to a kind of device for purifying and treating tail gas.
Background technology
Containing a large amount of nitrogen oxide in the tail gas that chemical industry, smelting industry produce (mainly is NO and NO
2, general designation NO
X), sulfur dioxide SO
2, harmful substance such as dust, be emitted on the smog that can form yellow or brown in the air, be commonly called as " Huanglong ".This smoke of gunpowder gas is with respect to the common flue gas that contains the small amount of nitrogen oxide, and its extent of injury is bigger, SO
2And NO
XWaste gas not only causes acid rain, acid mist, can also damage the ozone layer, and except that near resident's body and mind is caused the direct injury, also surrounding environment is caused quite serious destruction.Be one of important pollution sources that cause at present atmosphere pollution.Therefore, the tail gas environmental improvement that chemical industry, smelting industry are produced be realize the needs of China's sustainable economic development, also be needs for mankind itself's health.Day more blue in order to allow, water is more clear, and the environment of let us life is beautiful more, and a lot of provinces and cities of China have all put into effect tail gas qualified discharge that requirement will contain sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide as the go into operation industrial policy of the operation most important condition of chemical industry, metallurgy industry.
Be the harmful substance in the tail gas of removing chemical industry, smelting industry generation, people have had the method for utilizing the buck spray to absorb, as Chinese invention patent CN1164352C on September 1st, 2004 disclosed " a kind of device for purifying and treating tail gas and this device thereof ".Though this device is feasible, use spray chamber, absorption tower wind resistance big, need the powerful high-pressure suction fan of configuration, process complexity not only, high-pressure suction fan energy consumption height, noise is big, and the maintenance cost height also can produce new noise pollution.Therefore, the installing engineering of factory is after completion is checked and accepted in environmental impact assessment, and people often give it up, and causes the investment waste.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is exactly at the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of absorption equipment simple, and energy consumption is low, and noise is low, can remove the SO in the tail gas effectively
2, NO
X, pollution and the low device for purifying and treating tail gas of cost such as dust.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of device for purifying and treating tail gas is characterized in that: it comprises above tail gas alkali tourie, the waste water circulatory pool of tail gas buffer, secondary or secondary of arranging successively; The tank body upper end of above-mentioned tail gas buffer is provided with air inlet, gas outlet and drain, and the tank body downside has leakage fluid dram; The tank body top of above-mentioned tail gas alkali tourie also is provided with air inlet, gas outlet and drain, the tank body downside also has leakage fluid dram, the air inlet pipe that air inlet connected is wherein inserted under the interior liquid level of tank body, and is had densely covered pore on the tube wall of liquid-immersed air inlet pipe part; The air inlet of above-mentioned tail gas buffer connects main offgas duct, and the gas outlet of surge tank connects the air inlet of first order tail gas alkali tourie; The air inlet rule that connects next stage by the gas outlet of upper level between the above-mentioned tail gas alkali tourie connects successively, and the gas outlet of afterbody connects the air entry of quartzy vacuum jet pump; The eminence of above-mentioned waste water circulatory pool has overfall, and lower has slag-drip opening; Slag blocking wall is arranged in the pond; Pool side at the waste water circulatory pool is equipped with ceramic pump, the inlet of ceramic pump connects the bottom, pond of waste water circulatory pool, the liquid outlet of ceramic pump is through the jet blower of the logical quartzy vacuum jet pump of pipeline, and the draining hole of quartzy vacuum jet pump is in the logical waste water circulatory pool of drainage tube in the liquid level.
When device for purifying and treating tail gas of the present utility model used, waste gas by above-mentioned tail gas buffer, secondary or secondary above tail gas alkali tourie, waste water circulatory pool, can reach the purpose of handling waste gas successively.
Because the utility model has adopted such scheme, tail gas discharged cushions through tail gas buffer from chemical reaction still or smelting industry calcining kiln, in tail gas alkali tourie with after alkali lye contacts, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide are absorbed by alkali lye and water, be not absorbed mist, the ash fall thing is constantly washed through the waste water circulatory pool, and a large amount of ash falls form slag liquid and discharge collection and treatment from the waste water circulatory pool.Thereby make tail gas that chimney or flue gas leading discharge all by in the alkali lye and absorb, the graceful value of the Green of dust is less than 0.001, and is free from environmental pollution, the utility model compact conformation, and technical pattern is simple, cost is low, easy to operate.By changing tail gas alkali tourie progression, can absorb and handle the waste gas that the different chemical operating unit is produced, so of many uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowage structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1 tail gas buffer; 2,3 tail gas alkali touries; 4 waste water circulatory pools; 5,5 ', 5 ' ' air inlet; 6,6 ', 6 ' ' gas outlet; 7,7 ', 7 ' ' drain; 8,8 ', 8 ' ' leakage fluid dram; 9,9 ' air inlet pipe; 10,10 ' pore; 11 main offgas duct; 12 quartzy vacuum jet pumps; 13 overfalls; 14 slag-drip openings; 15 slag blocking walls; 16 ceramic pumps; 17 pipelines; 18 drainage tubes.
The specific embodiment
The explanation that below is 1 pair of the utility model embodiment is with reference to the accompanying drawings described, but must know, this embodiment can not be used for constituting restriction of the present utility model.
The present embodiment is: a kind of device for purifying and treating tail gas comprises tail gas buffer 1, tail gas alkali tourie 2, tail gas alkali tourie 3, the waste water circulatory pool 4 of arranging successively; The tank body upper end of above-mentioned tail gas buffer 1 is provided with air inlet 5, gas outlet 6 and drain 7, and the tank body downside has leakage fluid dram 8; The tank body of above-mentioned tail gas alkali tourie 2 top also be provided with air inlet 5 ', gas outlet 6 ' and drain 7 ', the tank body downside also have leakage fluid dram 8 ', the tank body of tail gas alkali tourie 3 top also be provided with air inlet 5 ' ', gas outlet, 6 ' ' and drain 7 ' ', the tank body downside also have leakage fluid dram 8 ' ', air inlet 5 wherein ' with air inlet 5 ' ' air inlet pipe 9 that is connected and air inlet pipe 9 ' insert respectively under the liquid level in the tank body, and had on the tube wall of liquid-immersed air inlet pipe part densely covered pore 10 and pore 10 '; The air inlet 5 of above-mentioned tail gas buffer 1 connects main offgas duct 11, the air inlet 5 of the gas outlet 6 connection first order tail gas alkali touries 2 of tail gas buffer 1 '; The air inlet rule that connects next stage by the gas outlet of upper level between above-mentioned tail gas alkali tourie 2, the tail gas alkali tourie 3 connects successively, the gas outlet 6 of afterbody ' ' connect the air entry of quartzy vacuum jet pump 12; The eminence of above-mentioned waste water circulatory pool 4 has overfall 13, and lower has slag-drip opening 14, and slag blocking wall 15 is arranged in the pond; Pool side at waste water circulatory pool 4 is equipped with ceramic pump 16, the inlet of ceramic pump 16 connects the bottom, pond of waste water circulatory pool 4, the liquid outlet of ceramic pump 16 is through the jet blower of the logical quartzy vacuum jet pumps 12 of pipeline 17, and the draining hole of quartzy vacuum jet pump 12 inserts in the waste water circulatory pools in the liquid level through drainage tube 18.Waste gas by the draining hole of quartzy vacuum jet pump 12 by the negative pressure of spraying waste water and producing in drainage tube 18 enters the waste water circulatory pool.