CN201182185Y - Double-cone roller type machine for breaking shell of nut - Google Patents
Double-cone roller type machine for breaking shell of nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201182185Y CN201182185Y CNU2008200811317U CN200820081131U CN201182185Y CN 201182185 Y CN201182185 Y CN 201182185Y CN U2008200811317 U CNU2008200811317 U CN U2008200811317U CN 200820081131 U CN200820081131 U CN 200820081131U CN 201182185 Y CN201182185 Y CN 201182185Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- squeezing roller
- tapered squeezing
- casing
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 240000007575 Macadamia integrifolia Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a nut shell breaking machine of double conical roller style, comprising a material feeding arch bucket (5,14), cone-shaped extrusion rollers which are bisected and rotated in an opposite manner (10), a housing (9), gap-adjusting set screws (15), a slowdown motor, a transmission mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a rack, etc. The cone-shaped extrusion rollers which are bisected and rotated in an opposite manner adopts a surface provided with eight crescent-shaped longitudinal grooves, the nuts are input from a big place of a gap between the two conical rollers, and are extruded to break the shell by the bisected and spiral cone-shaped rollers, and then are output from a small place of the gap; and the set screws which adjust the gap between the extrusion conical rollers are disposed on a bearing pedestal of the two conical rollers, so that the device can adapt to the size of nuts in a wider scope. Thus, the whole nut rate of the nuts can be increased to the maximize degree, and the device has a strong adaptability to the geometry size of the nuts; the device can not only be used independently and is suitable to be used by small-scale growers, but also can be assembled with a nut grading device and other relative equipment into a production line of certain scale so as to achieve large-scale benefits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural product processing machinery, specifically a kind of (Australia) nut bipyramid formula rejuvenator.
Background technology
Queensland nut is a kind of emerging tree fruit grown, and its nutritive value, health care value and economic worth are higher.It contains the palmitoleic acid (POA) up to 19%, helps the metabolism of lipides in the body, and balance HDL (good) and the cholesteric level of LDL (bad) help to decompose harmful fat; In addition as a kind of healthy food, help to bring high blood pressure down, heart disease and cholesterine; Compare with nine big tropical food plants, its economic worth ranks first.
Both at home and abroad shell-cracking kernel-taking is a crucial operation in the processing process that Queensland nut is generally adopted.At present, external generally use is presser type Queensland nut rejuvenator.Its operation principle is: nut enters the gap between two pressing plates, and pressing plate dwindles the gap gradually and crushes shell under the driving of mechanism then, sets back subsequently.Be a kind of screw rejuvenator in addition.Have half-moon-shaped helicla flute on screw rod, nut is realized broken shell under screw rod pushes while carrying.Because the physical dimension of Queensland nut differs greatly, and has relatively high expectations to top clearance is adaptive; And the anti-pressure ability of its shell is higher, and it is also very important that nut enters the attitude of pushing the space.Rejuvenator with regard to above-mentioned form, because of it does not possess the nut that adapts to different geometrical size, or its ability that adapts to the nut size is very limited, adds and can not control the attitude that enters extruding space nut, cause the rate of perfect kernel of its processing back kernel low, nearly 25% irretrievable kernel loss.Mainly based on artificial broken shell, be aided with the processing mode of mechanical presses at home, be not suitable for the batch production production of nut.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiency of existing machinery processing or half machinery processing apparatus, the nut bipyramid roll-type rejuvenator of the physical dimension and the size of the wider endoadaptation nut of a kind of energy to be provided.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: struggled against (5,14), split revolving tapered squeezing roller (10), casing (9), transferring crack holding screw (15) by defeated material arch, reducing motor and transmission mechanism, supporting device, frame (16) are formed; On the sill of frame (16), place the reducing motor (17) that has two big belt wheels, in the left and right sides of frame (16) entablature supporting device bearing block (1,2) is housed, locating placement at bearing block (1,2) splits revolving tapered squeezing roller (10), outer mask at tapered squeezing roller (10) has casing (9), be provided with material input hopper (5) in casing (9) top of tapered squeezing roller small end, be provided with material output hopper (14) in casing (9) below of the big end of tapered squeezing roller (10).
Tapered squeezing roller (10) is end ring (7), end ring gasket seal (8) and bearing cap (12), a bearing cap gasket seal (11) at its two ends at the location of axis direction and sealing device, and is fixing by end ring bolt (6) and bolt of bearing cap (13).Describedly split that the helicon press roll surface is uniform to offer eight vertical crescent shaped groove to revolving, one on the spiral of press roll surface is left-handed, another root is dextrorotation, the coning angle of tapered squeezing roller is 16 °, effectively cone-type spiral length is 70 centimetres, and the place radius of a circle of crescent moon groove is 1 centimetre.
Describedly split that the helicon press roll surface is uniform to offer eight vertical crescent shaped groove to revolving, one on the spiral of press roll surface is left-handed, another root is dextrorotation, the coning angle of tapered squeezing roller is 16 °, effectively cone-type spiral length is 70 centimetres, and the place radius of a circle of crescent moon groove is 1 centimetre.Power resources are connected reducing motor by shaft coupling simultaneously in reducing motor with two big belt wheels, by flat rubber belting the small pulley of big belt wheel with tapered squeezing roller one end is connected again, and transmission of power is made it rotation to the tapered squeezing roller.
Wherein: by be installed in defeated material arch bucket (5,14) on the frame (16), split to revolve tapered squeezing roller (10), bearing block (1,2) is formed conveying mechanism; By casing (9), split to revolve tapered squeezing roller (10), bearing block (1,2) is formed pressing mechanism; The nut of being sent into by input material arch bucket (5) enters to split under screw propulsion and pushes revolving in the crescent shaped groove of offering on tapered squeezing roller (10) surface, utilize relative crescent to protect the globality of kernel, kernel after the extruding and housing enter output material arch bucket (14) under the propelling movement of cone-type spiral; Form (15) gap adjusting mechanism by frame (16), bearing block (1,2), accent crack holding screw; When need transferring the crack, will transfer crack holding screw (15) to unscrew, impeller-hub bearing (1,2) makes it go up slippage in frame (16), reach corresponding requirement after, again with transferring crack holding screw (15) to fix; Transferring the crack holding screw is φ 10 screws of standard.By being installed in reducing motor (17), small pulley (3), the flat rubber belting group driver formation that frame (16) goes up the band belt wheel; Big belt wheel is delivered to small pulley (3) to the moment of torsion of reducing motor through flat rubber belting, and small pulley (3) passes to moment of torsion again through flat key (17) and splits revolving tapered squeezing roller (10); The gearratio of big small pulley is 2～5, realizes splitting of tapered squeezing roller by the different type of belt drive of band.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this device adopts the surface to offer splitting revolving screw extrusion awl roller of eight vertical crescent shaped groove, and nut is from two awl roller gap general goal inputs, after the spiral awl roller extruding broken shell of splitting, by gap little place output; Simultaneously, on the bearing block of two crush cones rollers, offer the holding screw in cone governor roller gap, make this device adapt to the size of nut in a wider context.Like this, not only improve the rate of perfect kernel of kernel to greatest extent, and make this device have the ability of stronger adaptation nut physical dimension; Can either unit use, be suitable on a small scale that the grower uses, also can be combined into the production line of certain scale, produce the scale benefit with relevant device such as nut grading plant.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of each parts of the utility model nut bipyramid roll-type rejuvenator.
Fig. 2 is that the axle that waits of the utility model nut bipyramid roll-type rejuvenator complete machine is surveyed view.
Among the figure, the left-handed crush cones roll bearing seat of 1-, 2-dextrorotation crush cones roll bearing seat, the 3-small pulley, 4-flat key, 5-input material arch bucket, 6-end ring bolt, 7-end ring, 8-end ring gasket seal, 9-casing, 10-are split revolving the tapered squeezing roller, 11-bearing cap gasket seal, the 12-bearing cap, 13-bolt of bearing cap, 14-output material arch bucket, 15-transfers the crack holding screw, 16-frame, the reducing motor of 17-band belt wheel.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, nut bipyramid roll-type rejuvenator is encircleed bucket 5,14, is split revolving tapered squeezing roller 10, casing 9, transferring crack holding screw 15 by defeated material, and reducing motor and transmission mechanism, supporting device, frame are formed; Frame 16 is as the support of whole device particularly, on the sill of frame 16, place the reducing motor 17 that has two big belt wheels, the bearing block 1 that can slide is housed in the left and right sides of frame 16 entablatures, 2, and by transferring crack holding screw 15 to be fixed on the frame 16, at bearing block 1, place and split revolving tapered squeezing roller 10 at 2 places, by end ring 7, end ring gasket seal 8, end ring bolt 6, bearing cap 12, bearing cap gasket seal 11, bolt of bearing cap 13 realizes that tapered squeezing roller 10 is in the location of axis direction and the sealing of lubricating oil, outer mask at tapered squeezing roller 10 has casing 9, above the casing 9 of tapered squeezing roller small end, be provided with material input hopper 5, below the casing 9 of tapered squeezing roller 10 big ends, be provided with material output hopper 14.
Describedly split that the helicon press roll surface is uniform to offer eight vertical crescent shaped groove to revolving, one on the spiral of press roll surface is left-handed, another root is dextrorotation, the coning angle of tapered squeezing roller is 16 °, effectively cone-type spiral length is 70 centimetres, the place radius of a circle of crescent moon groove is 1 centimetre, 20 centimetres of input screw diameters, 20 centimetres of effective thread length; 50 centimetres of output screw diameters, 20 centimetres of effective thread length.
Power resources are in reducing motor 17, by shaft coupling reducing motor is connected with two big belt wheels simultaneously, by flat rubber belting the small pulley 3 of big belt wheel with tapered squeezing roller 10 1 ends is connected again, small pulley 3 is realized and the connecting of tapered squeezing roller 10 by flat key 4, thereby transmission of power to tapered squeezing roller 10, is wherein made the intersection transmission of the band transmission employing flat rubber belting of left-handed tapered squeezing roller rotation; And the common transmission of flat rubber belting is adopted in the band transmission that makes the rotation of dextrorotation tapered squeezing roller.
Nut is entered in the casing 9 by input material arch bucket 5, realizes broken shell under splitting the effect of revolving tapered squeezing roller 10, and the size of nut is at 10～20mm at this moment, and kernel and housing slip into output material arch bucket 14 by little gap location under the propelling movement effect of spiral.
In Fig. 2, if the spacing of bearing block 1,2 is reduced to minimum, nut is entered in the casing 9 by input material arch bucket, under splitting, realize broken shell to the effect of revolving tapered squeezing roller 10, the size of nut is at 5～10mm at this moment, kernel and housing slip into output material arch bucket 14 by little gap location under the propelling movement effect of spiral.If the spacing of bearing block 1,2 is reached maximum, nut is entered in the casing 9 by input material arch bucket 5, realizes broken shell under splitting the effect of revolving tapered squeezing roller 10, and the size of nut is at 20～30mm at this moment, kernel and housing slip into output material arch bucket 14 by little gap location under the propelling movement effect of spiral.Torque drive by reducing motor output is given big belt wheel 17, is delivered to small pulley 3 through flat rubber belting, drives to split revolving the rotation of tapered squeezing roller 10 under the effect of flat key 4, realizes the broken shell of nut.Certainly also can utilize other the kind of drive to realize, such as gear drive etc.
Claims (3)
1. a nut bipyramid roll-type rejuvenator is characterized in that by defeated material arch bucket (5,14), splits revolving tapered squeezing roller (10), casing (9), transferring crack holding screw (15), and reducing motor and transmission mechanism, supporting device, frame (16) are formed; On the sill of frame (16), place the reducing motor (17) that has two big belt wheels, in the left and right sides of frame (16) entablature supporting device bearing block (1,2) is housed, locating placement at bearing block (1,2) splits revolving tapered squeezing roller (10), outer mask at tapered squeezing roller (10) has casing (9), be provided with material input hopper (5) in casing (9) top of tapered squeezing roller small end, be provided with material output hopper (14) in casing (9) below of the big end of tapered squeezing roller (10).
2, nut bipyramid roll-type rejuvenator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that tapered squeezing roller (10) is end ring (7), end ring gasket seal (8) and bearing cap (12), a bearing cap gasket seal (11) at its two ends at the location of axis direction and sealing device, fixing by end ring bolt (6) and bolt of bearing cap (13).
3, nut bipyramid roll-type rejuvenator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that describedly splitting that the helicon press roll surface is uniform to offer eight vertical crescent shaped groove to revolving, one on the spiral of press roll surface is left-handed, another root is dextrorotation, the coning angle of tapered squeezing roller is 16 °, effectively cone-type spiral length is 70 centimetres, and the place radius of a circle of crescent moon groove is 1 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200811317U CN201182185Y (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Double-cone roller type machine for breaking shell of nut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200811317U CN201182185Y (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Double-cone roller type machine for breaking shell of nut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201182185Y true CN201182185Y (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200811317U Expired - Fee Related CN201182185Y (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Double-cone roller type machine for breaking shell of nut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201182185Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356916A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-02-22 | 云南仨得科技有限公司 | Method for stripping off green husk of nut through mechanized dry process |
| CN103202514A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squeeze type walnut cracker |
| CN103720010A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 张立新 | Pine nut shell opening machine |
| CN105077528A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 山东建筑大学 | Castanea mollissima peeling machine |
| CN111329078A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-26 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN111713711A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 安徽硕景机电设计服务有限公司 | A equipment for nut deep-processing |
| CN112314965A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-05 | 徐鑫磊 | Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing |
| CN112493499A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Inclined guide groove type spiral macadamia nut tapping machine |
| CN113412948A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-21 | 刘佳音 | A shell breaking device for pecan |
| CN114081192A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-25 | 胡耀辉 | Device for efficiently removing Chinese chestnut burrs |
-
2008
- 2008-04-25 CN CNU2008200811317U patent/CN201182185Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356916A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-02-22 | 云南仨得科技有限公司 | Method for stripping off green husk of nut through mechanized dry process |
| CN103202514A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squeeze type walnut cracker |
| CN103720010A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 张立新 | Pine nut shell opening machine |
| CN103720010B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2016-05-18 | 张立新 | Pine nut is driven shell machine |
| CN105077528A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 山东建筑大学 | Castanea mollissima peeling machine |
| CN111329078B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-04-05 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN111329078A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-26 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN111713711A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 安徽硕景机电设计服务有限公司 | A equipment for nut deep-processing |
| CN112314965A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-05 | 徐鑫磊 | Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing |
| CN112493499A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Inclined guide groove type spiral macadamia nut tapping machine |
| CN113412948A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-21 | 刘佳音 | A shell breaking device for pecan |
| CN113412948B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-11-08 | 山东正禾园食品有限公司 | A shell breaking device for pecan |
| CN114081192A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-25 | 胡耀辉 | Device for efficiently removing Chinese chestnut burrs |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090121 Termination date: 20110425 |