CN200971491Y - Generating water wheel and machine boat tracker - Google Patents

Abstract

A water wheel generator and mechanical tracker combines the water wheel to generate electricity and the mechanical tracker to pull boats. The structure of the device is that a plurality of water wheels (traditional mill wheels) are connected in series by an axle and the structure is installed inside the floating long frame. A plurality of floating long frames are parallel connected by a mechanical tracker with an I-shaped section. The end of the floating long frame near the bank is connected with the floating sliding track for frame. The floating long frames are connected with the boat-type floating boxes on the bank in the upstream by a plurality of cables at the upstream direction of the floating long frame. The boat-type floating boxes are connected with the floating sliding track for cable ends. The motor is mounted on one end of the floating long frame and is connected with the water wheel axle. The water flow pushes the water wheel and the water wheel drives the motor to generate electricity. The mechanical trackers connected in series at the track of the mechanical tracker pull the boat through the cordelle. The device can save energy and change the fuel drive of the boat into the hydroelectric drive which can release carbon dioxide. The water wheels connected in series can increase the capacity of the water wheel and the floating long frame can realize the synchronic lifting of the water wheel and the water level.

Description

Power generation hydraulic and machine boat tracker

Affiliated technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of hydroelectric installation, and can increase river course transportation power device.

Background technology:

At present, a kind of water mill and waterwheel of few use to the utmost are so far taken a support by the river, and leafy big water wheels are installed on the support, drive the stone mill rotation or are used for irrigation by pumping thereby water promotes the water wheels rotation.But this water mill and waterwheel installed capacity are little, can only use that the river bank is a fraction of does not flow, and support is very easy to be washed away by flood, so only being adapted at the section that flood season, water rose little installs, also fail to be used for generating, the power mode that a kind of adverse current is navigated, the boat tracker climbs row on the coast, hauls ship to overtake with towline.Can guarantee like this ship in torrent steadily adverse current travel, but manpower is limited, efficient is too low, and the water mill waterwheel draws ship to have no to concern with the boat tracker.

Summary of the invention:

For the big problem of power consumption that solves that the little and support of water wheels installed capacity is washed away by flood easily and adverse current is navigated, the utility model provides a kind of unsteady rectangle framework, can be used for carrying power generation hydraulic separately and be used for generating, and maximum installed capacity can be across whole river surface.Also can parallel connection be combined into machine boat tracker rail, be used for the river course transportation, and its soundness is enough to guarantee to use safely on the river of any flow velocity.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: on the river surface rectangle framework of laterally putting is set faster at current, the rectangle framework is formed in parallel by a plurality of small frames, a ship type buoyancy tank is arranged in the bottom of each little frame joint, but buoyancy tank filled plastics foam, leafy water wheels are installed in the small frame, by the leafy water wheels series connection of an axle with a plurality of small frames, generator is installed in of axle.Each bearing other have one vertically hold up come play the wheel bar, one side at the hoist engine that one group of polyphone parallel with water wheel axle is arranged of rectangle framework, the rope of hoist engine joins with bearing support downwards by masthead, can organize water wheels and sling putting in order when needing repairing.Two floating slide tracks are vertically upward arranged on the bank, and one is the framework floating slide track, and one is hawser head buoyancy tank slide rail, and the distance of two slide rails should surpass the length of rectangle framework.One head-clamp of rectangle framework is on the framework floating slide track, and the upstream limit of rectangle framework has many hawsers and hawser buoyancy tank to join, and hawser head buoyancy tank is held under the arm on hawser head slide rail.River is crossed the promotion water wheels from rectangle framework underflow and is rotated, and generator rotates the generation electric energy thereupon.But the position of two slide rail fixed length square frameworks on bank makes it along with the rise of river or decline and fluctuates.Also hawser head buoyancy tank slide rail can be dispensed, with the hawser head be fixed on the upstream shore water rise less than the place, be radius with hawser head fixed point to the distance of rectangle framework, change the framework floating slide track into circular arc.The section more precipitous on the bank can dispense the framework floating rail, adorns a large pulley for one that pulls in to shore at framework and heads on the bank, the rock on bank accomplished a little along the slope get final product.The radius of large pulley is greater than the length that rock protrudes at least, and current make one of the rectangle framework to pull in to shore all the time, and large pulley can prevent stranded.

Be fit to power generation hydraulic is installed according to most of rivers known to me, even also there is the anxious place of beach, many places shallow water the slower middle and lower reaches section of flow velocity.Shoal also can be installed simple door or dam and concentrate the quickening water velocity more to help generating in water.

The machine boat tracker is installed in the outer end of rectangle framework, and a plurality of unsteady rectangle frameworks are together in parallel.Machine boat tracker and boat tracker's rail can be designed to wheel bag rail or wheel chartered steamer, and its usage is identical, so only wheel bag rail is elaborated here.Machine boat tracker rail is designed to " worker " font, and machine boat tracker skeleton is a rectangle, and four angles of rectangle skeleton have four axis holes to stretch out four axles downwards, respectively has a wheel to hold waist into " worker " word rail inwards under the arm on four axles.The bearing support of a wheel of the last group of close bank of wheel is a sliding seat, withstands to the centre with bullet and tightens up, and the one group of outside wheel of wheel in back also is like this.Motor mounting is given four wheels in the centre of skeleton with the transmission of oblique type travelling gear.All there is before and after the machine boat tracker link to be used for serial machine boat tracker and connect towline.The skeleton bottom has four truckles can avoid skeleton and track friction.Four wheels of machine boat tracker all obtain power and can avoid skidding.Machine boat tracker's electric energy is supplied with identical with electric car.

Machine boat tracker's energy utilized rate is apparently higher than the energy utilized rate of screw for water transport, and is more obvious when the resistance of navigating strengthens.This is because the machine boat tracker can obtain hardheaded energy utilized rate, promptly be the wheel rotary action in track simultaneously track also with whole reaction force acts in wheel, and track does not move.Screw promotes ship to overtake to pusher water generates kick, but motion needs kinetic energy, and consumption part kinetic energy energy utilized rate is low so water moves backward.In the application documents (bar code of registering: described this theory 07595350000) in detail last time.A kind of theoretical pattern but can only say so in kinetic energy Distribution Calculation aspect can't be directly used in calculating.If the situation carapax et plastruw testudinis thing that promptly is equal accelerating velocity with this theoretical pattern decomposition has big resistance by quiet change, and the second thing is less by quiet change resistance, first, second two things are because interaction force moves, and the first thing equates that with the acceleration resistance of second thing second thing accelerating velocity is faster than first thing.Just as pressing spring, the resistance of first, second two things equates the active force that restriction is mutual, keep balance with this, no matter be motion or static in, mutual active force makes the motion of first, second two things, keeps balance at the volley, active force is converted into kinetic energy and progressively weakens, the first thing just had very big resistance originally, only need to increase less acceleration resistance and just can reach balance, and the second thing needs bigger acceleration resistance just can make mutual active force and resistance balance.Under the situation that does not have friction and obstacle, if the quality of first, second two things equates that first, second two things move because of interaction force, the acceleration of first, second two things equates that resistance equates; The first amount strengthens, the second mass conservation, if the kinetic energy that the second thing obtains is constant, second thing accelerating velocity and acceleration resistance are constant, it is constant to be that interaction force is converted into the speed of kinetic energy, can cause active force to promote the original big first thing of mass ratio with original conversion rate like this and make its resistance become big, first, second two thing resistances are unbalance; So actual is that the acceleration resistance of second thing strengthens and strengthens along with the acceleration resistance of first thing, the kinetic energy that the second thing obtains increases thereupon, and the kinetic energy that the first thing obtains reduces thereupon.It can only be active force that active force is converted into before the kinetic energy, and the speed that active force is converted into kinetic energy is subjected to the restriction of resistance.Be that identical its acceleration resistance of accelerating velocity is big more, it is slow more that active force is converted into the speed of kinetic energy, otherwise then fast more, so advance the little side of an internal resistance identical, the promptly equal little side of its acceleration resistance of accelerating velocity obtains more kinetic energy.The equal big more acceleration resistance of its quality of accelerating velocity is big more.

The interaction balance is the basic law that the Nature changes, and the process of variation is by factor decisions such as the performance of residing mutual position of material and material and quantity thereof.Each link in the change procedure all is inevitable, can budget, just as seed, reap what one sows.So-called unbalancely do not exist, it is asymmetric with the material of performance to say so.The object that does not wait such as two quality is converted into kinetic energy by interaction force and moves, energy is used to remedy the deficiency of quality and asymmetric, by accelerated motion obtain resistance add the mutual active force of ambassador and reaction force remains balance, therefrom can find the method that improves the energy utilized rate, this is the technical program needs, confirms that also machine boat tracker kinetic energy is higher than screw with rate simultaneously.

The rectangle framework that floats also can be used for doing expedient float bridge across whole river surface with it except can be used to carry power generation hydraulic and the machine boat tracker, can increase hawser head buoyancy tank slide rail for too wealthy river surface in the river.But pontoon bridge does not partly require protection, so do not elaborate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the installed capacity of this power generation hydraulic is big, make simply, and the duration is short, and the cost lower security is reliable, and is widely applicable.Relatively have delivery with wind-power electricity generation and stablize continual advantage.The machine boat tracker can guarantee ship in torrent steadily adverse current travel, and energy-saving effect is obvious.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is first example flat of power generation hydraulic figure.

Fig. 2 is the power generation hydraulic side view.

Fig. 3 is the plan view of power generation hydraulic framework and the combination of machine boat tracker rail.

Fig. 4 is second example sectional side elevation of electrical generation water.

Fig. 5 is a machine boat tracker constructional drawing.

Among the figure 1, water wheels, 2, water wheel axle, 3, bearing support, 4, play the wheel bar, 5, generator, 6, the elevator axle, 7, hoist, 8, the rectangle framework, 9, ship type buoyancy tank, 10, the framework floating slide track, 11, hawser head floating slide track, 12, hawser, 13, the steel wire cable, 14, water (flow) direction, 15, the elevator wire hawser, 16, machine boat tracker rail, 17, the machine boat tracker, 18, towline, 19, ship, 20, large pulley, 21, pulley yoke, 22, the hawser fixed point, 23, boat tracker's road wheel, 24,25,26,27,28,29, oblique type travelling gear, 30, spring, 31, link, 32, link, 33, motor, 34, the chassis pulley, 35, telescopic shaft, 36, bearing support, 37, movable joint.

In Fig. 1, water wheels (1) are installed in the rectangle framework (8), and current promote the water wheels rotation and pass through, and water wheel axle (2) transmission produces electric energy for generator (5).When needs overhaul, unclamp the screw of bearing (3), rotate hoist (6), elevator axle (7) is rotated, water wheels (1) and generator can be risen as (Fig. 2) along playing wheel bar (4).Ship type buoyancy tank (9) has held rectangle framework (8), and (12) one on hawser and rectangle framework (8) join, and the scaffold with hawser head floating slide track (11) joins, and can guarantee that rectangle framework (8) keeps stable in torrent.(13) one on steel wire cable is imbedded next head of ground and is connected to reinforcement effect with the slide rail top.It is stranded that the framework floating slide track can guarantee that framework can not debark.

In Fig. 3, machine boat tracker rail (16) is installed in the outer end of rectangle framework (8), and machine boat tracker (17) tiltedly hauls ship (19) by towline (18) and steers a steady course on machine boat tracker rail (16).

The hawser fixed point (22) of higher position joins hawser in Fig. 4 (12) with being arranged on the bank, and the other end and rectangle framework (8) join, and can guarantee that like this rectangle framework can be stably horizontal on river surface.One end of rectangle framework (8) is provided with its place of pulling in to shore of a pulley yoke (21) large pulley (20) is housed, and it is stranded to guarantee that like this rectangle framework can not debark.

In Fig. 5, machine boat tracker road wheel (23) is arranged on four angles of machine boat tracker (17), motor (33) is arranged on the centre of machine boat tracker (17), give oblique type travelling gear (25) by oblique type travelling gear (24) transmission, give oblique type travelling gear (26) and (28) by the telescopic shaft transmission again, be transferred to oblique type travelling gear (27) and (29) at last, boat tracker's road wheel is rotated.The two groups of boat tracker's road wheel factures in front and back are identical.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of power generation hydraulic and machine boat tracker's combination, in water velocity river bank faster, water wheels partly flood in water, and water wheel axle laterally interts at the water wheels center; One end and the fore of towline join, it is characterized in that: power generation hydraulic is in the rectangle framework that floats on the surface, the water wheels bearing is fixed on the rectangle framework, and generator is given in transmission of water wheel axle, and machine boat tracker rail is installed in the outer end of rectangle framework with the parallel connection of a plurality of rectangle framework.

2, power generation hydraulic according to claim 1 and machine boat tracker, it is characterized in that: the bank is provided with framework floating slide track and hawser head floating slide track, one end of rectangle framework offshore is held under the arm on the framework floating slide track, the scaffold of holding under the arm at hawser head floating slide track is tied with many hawsers, and the other end of hawser is tied up on the rectangle framework.

3, according to the above power generation hydraulic and machine boat tracker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the other end of tying up many hawsers on the rectangle framework be fixed on water logging on the bank less than the place, the end that the rectangle framework pulls in to shore is provided with a pulley yoke, large pulley is installed on the pulley yoke heads on the bank.

4, according to the above power generation hydraulic and machine boat tracker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: machine boat tracker rail cross section is " worker " font, four boat tracker's road wheels of machine boat tracker are held the waist into " worker " word rail respectively under the arm in four angles of machine boat tracker, motor is given four machine boat tracker road wheels in machine boat tracker's centre by oblique type gear drive.

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