CN209949960U

CN209949960U - Roof plant cultivation system

Info

Publication number: CN209949960U
Application number: CN201920391184.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董娜
Original assignee: Shiyue Ecological Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shiyue Ecological Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-26
Filing date: 2019-03-26
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof plant cultivation system, which comprises a wall body, wherein a waterproof layer is laid on the inner surface of the wall body, a root resistance plate is laid on the inner upper surface of the waterproof layer, a moisturizing cavity is arranged above the root resistance plate, a round hole plate is fixedly installed above the moisturizing cavity, a stone-limestone layer is laid above the round hole plate, a sand layer is laid above the stone-limestone layer, a vegetation-ash layer is laid above the sand layer, and a mud layer is laid above the vegetation-ash layer; the lateral surface fixed mounting of wall body has the support, fixed mounting has the storage water tank on the support, fixedly connected with high-order warning pipe, low level warning pipe, spray pipe and the pipe of registering one's residence on the storage water tank, the filter screen is all installed to the one end that low-order warning pipe and high-order warning pipe are in the wall body inboard. The utility model relates to an ingenious, with material simple reasonable, construction convenience, and can change the pH value of planting the district, improve the existence quality of plant, also pollution-free to the environment.

Description

Roof plant cultivation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a roof garden field especially relates to a roof plant cultivation system.

Background

With the development of the times, the living conditions of people are continuously improved, and the aspects of environment-friendly life, life quality, hobbies and the like are gradually pursued. At present, the most common in the aspects of living environment protection and living quality are rain gardens, roof gardens and the like. The roof garden is a system for building plant ecological cycle on the roof of a resident, which can beautify the environment, reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and bring better life to people.

The existing artificial roof garden basically adopts sandy soil and a gluten raw material of rice hulls to be paved on the upper surface, so that the gluten raw material is easy to rot after long-time use, the environmental problem is easy to cause, and the raw material replacement period is short. However, the small part adopts the water culture technology, the construction cost is high, and the maintenance cost is overhigh.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a roof plant cultivation system.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a roof plant cultivation system comprises a wall body, wherein a waterproof layer is laid on the inner surface of the wall body, a root blocking plate is laid on the inner upper surface of the waterproof layer, a moisturizing cavity is arranged above the root blocking plate, a round hole plate is fixedly installed above the moisturizing cavity, a stone-lime layer is laid above the round hole plate, a sand layer is laid above the stone-lime layer, a vegetation-lime layer is laid above the sand layer, and a soil layer is laid above the vegetation-lime layer;

the lateral surface fixed mounting of wall body has the support, fixed mounting has the storage water tank on the support, fixedly connected with high-order warning pipe, low level warning pipe, spray pipe and the pipe of registering one's residence on the storage water tank, the filter screen is all installed to the one end that low-order warning pipe and high-order warning pipe are in the wall body inboard, spray pipe water outlet end fixed mounting has rotatory nozzle, fixed mounting has the water pump in the middle of the spray pipe, the pipe of registering one's residence keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of water tank has the valve, the one end that the pipe of registering one's residence was kept away from to the valve is installed water pipe head, tap is installed.

Preferably, the round hole plate is made of organic synthetic materials, and the surface of the round hole plate is provided with small dense round holes which are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the high-level overflow pipe and the low-level overflow pipe are both PPH pipes, the house service pipe is a PPR pipe, and the spray pipe is a metal pipe.

Preferably, the pipe orifice of the high-level overflow pipe at one end of the wall body is tightly attached to the upper surface of the soil layer.

Preferably, the high-level overflow pipe, the low-level overflow pipe, the spray pipe and the service pipe are fixed by using a plurality of pipe fixing frames.

Preferably, the water pump is fixed on the outer side surface of the wall body, and a waterproof cover is arranged on the surface of the water pump.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the round hole plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the moisturizing cavity and the limestone layer, the limestone on the limestone layer is guaranteed not to fall into the moisturizing cavity, and the dense round holes are designed to enable moisture to reach the upper layer through the round holes to supply plants.

2. In rainy seasons, long-time rainwater irrigation can submerge the roots of plants to cause the death phenomenon of the plants due to oxygen deficiency of the roots of the plants, and the low-position overflow pipe well solves the problem; in the weather with overlarge rainfall in a short time, the rainwater cannot permeate in time, so that the plants are submerged by the gathered rainwater to cause death, damage and the like, and the problem is solved well by the high-position overflow pipe.

3. The storage water tank can reach the purpose of collecting and storing unnecessary rainwater through high-order overflow pipe and low level overflow pipe under the too much condition of rainwater to irrigate through the water pump in the season that the rainwater is few partially.

4. In seasons with more rainwater, the household water pipe can flow rainwater in the water storage tank to the indoor through the valve switch, the rainwater can be used for water for a mop pool, water for a toilet and the like, in seasons with less rainwater, the household water pipe can also enable the tap to be connected with the water pipe connector through the connecting pipe so that household water can reach the water storage tank through the valve, and water in the water storage tank is pumped through the water pump for irrigation.

5. The lime stone layer can neutralize the acidity of polluted rainwater, can provide calcium ions and the like for plants, prolongs the material replacement period of the system, enables the plants to be in a weak alkaline environment, and can grow better.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model relates to an ingenious, with material simple reasonable, construction convenience, and can change the pH value of planting the district, improve the existence quality of plant, also pollution-free to the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a roof plant cultivation system provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a circular hole plate structure of a roof plant cultivation system provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a water storage tank portion of a roof plant cultivation system provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 wall body, 2 waterproof layers, 3 soil layers, 4 plant ash layers, 5 sand layers, 6 lime stone layers, 7 round hole plates, 8 moisturizing cavities, 9 root blocking plates, 10 rotary nozzles, 11 spraying pipes, 12 supports, 13 high-position overflow pipes, 14 water pumps, 15 low-position overflow pipes, 16 water storage tanks, 17 service pipes, 18 valves, 19 water pipe joints, 20 tap water taps and 21 filter screens.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a roof plant cultivation system, including wall body 1, one deck waterproof layer 2 is laid to the internal surface of wall body 1, waterproof layer 2's interior upper surface is laid the one deck and is hindered root board 9, the top that hinders root board 9 is chamber 8 of moisturizing, chamber 8's top fixed mounting round hole board 7 of moisturizing, round hole board 7 is organic synthetic material, and round hole board 7 surface is opened has evenly distributed's intensive little round hole, stone limestone layer 6 has been laid to the top of round hole board 7, sand bed 5 has been laid to the top of limestone layer 6, vegetation ash layer 4 has been laid to the top of sand bed 5, soil horizon 3 has been laid to vegetation ash layer 4 top.

A bracket 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the wall body 1, a water storage tank 16 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 12, a high-level overflow pipe 13, a low-level overflow pipe 15, a spray pipe 11 and a service pipe 17 are fixedly connected on the water storage tank 16, the high-level overflow pipe 13 and the low-level overflow pipe 15 are both PPH pipes, the service pipe 17 is a PPR pipe, the spray pipe 11 is a metal pipe, one ends of the low-level overflow pipe 15 and the high-level overflow pipe 13, which are positioned at the inner side of the wall body 1, are respectively provided with a filter screen 21, the pipe orifice of the high-level overflow pipe 13 at one end of the wall body 1 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the muddy soil layer 3, the high-level overflow pipe 13, the low-level overflow pipe 15, the spray pipe 11 and the service pipe 17 are all fixed by a plurality of pipe fixing frames, a rotary spray nozzle 10 is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the spray pipe 11, a water, a valve 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of the service pipe 17 far away from the water tank, a water pipe joint 19 is arranged at one end of the valve 18 far away from the service pipe 17, and a tap 20 is arranged at the indoor side of the wall body 1.

The utility model discloses during the use, lay waterproof layer 2 in proper order earlier at roof wall 1's internal surface, hinder root board 9, round hole board 7, limestone bed 6, sand bed 5, vegetation ash layer 4, dirt bed 3, and round hole board 7 and hinder and keep one section distance formation moisturizing chamber 8 between the root board 9.

In a rainy period, a small part of rainwater is absorbed by plants through the infiltration effect, a large part of rainwater reaches the moisture preservation cavity 8, when the moisture preservation cavity 8 is full of rainwater, the rainwater reaches the limestone layer 6 and flows into the water storage tank 16 through the low-position overflow pipe 15 for storage, and when the amount of rainwater is too large and the infiltration speed is less than the water accumulation speed, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 16 through the high-position overflow pipe 13 for storage; in the time period of little rain or no rain, because the transpiration is too big, the evaporation rate of water is far greater than the plant absorption speed, at this moment, the moisture in the moisture preservation chamber 8 reduces fast, observes the loam layer and is partially dry, opens water pump 14 and irrigates the rainwater stored in storage water tank 16 through spray pipe 11 and rotatory nozzle 10, if the rainwater in storage water tank 16 uses up under the condition that still lacks water, connects running water tap 20 on water pipe connection 19 through the takeover, opens running water tap 20 and valve 18 and adds water in storage water tank 16, then opens water pump 14 and irrigates.

It is noted that the pump 14 must be turned on after a period of time to fill the tank with domestic tap water to prevent the pump from idling.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The roof plant cultivation system comprises a wall body (1), and is characterized in that a waterproof layer (2) is laid on the inner surface of the wall body (1), a root blocking plate (9) is laid on the inner upper surface of the waterproof layer (2), a moisturizing cavity (8) is arranged above the root blocking plate (9), a round hole plate (7) is fixedly installed above the moisturizing cavity (8), a wollastonite layer (6) is laid above the round hole plate (7), a sand layer (5) is laid above the wollastonite layer (6), a vegetation ash layer (4) is laid above the sand layer (5), and a soil layer (3) is laid above the vegetation ash layer (4);

the utility model discloses a water tank of building, including wall body (1), lateral surface fixed mounting of wall body (1) has support (12), fixed mounting has storage water tank (16) on support (12), fixedly connected with high-order overflow pipe (13), low level overflow pipe (15), spray pipe (11) and service pipe (17) on storage water tank (16), filter screen (21) are all installed to the one end that low level overflow pipe (15) and high-order overflow pipe (13) are in wall body (1) inboard, spray pipe (11) water outlet end fixed mounting has rotatory nozzle (10), fixed mounting has water pump (14) in the middle of spray pipe (11), service pipe (17) keep away from the one end fixed mounting of water tank has valve (18), water pipe head (19) are installed to the one end that service pipe (17) were kept away from in valve (18), water tap (20) are installed to the indoor side of wall body (1).

2. The roof plant cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that the round hole plate (7) is made of organic synthetic material, and the surface of the round hole plate (7) is provided with small round holes which are distributed uniformly and densely.

3. The roof plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the high level overflow pipe (13) and the low level overflow pipe (15) are both PPH pipes, the service pipe (17) is a PPR pipe, and the sprinkling pipe (11) is a metal pipe.

4. A roof plant growing system according to claim 1, characterised in that the mouth of the high level overflow pipe (13) at one end of the wall (1) is intended to be in close proximity to the upper surface of the soil layer (3).

5. The roof plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein the high level overflow pipe (13), the low level overflow pipe (15), the spray pipe (11) and the service pipe (17) are fixed using a plurality of pipe fixing frames.

6. The roof plant cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that the water pump (14) is fixed on the outer surface of the wall body (1), and the water pump (14) is surface-mounted with a waterproof cover.