CN209842394U - Intelligent monitoring system for rail-side machine room of 5T equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses 5T equipment rail limit computer lab intelligent monitoring system relates to the railway monitored control system field, monitored control system includes high in the clouds server, a plurality of subsystems and mobile terminal, a plurality of subsystems include cloth and prevent access control system, environmental monitoring system, video monitoring system, equipment operation monitored control system and data acquisition system, and every subsystem all is provided with alarm device, cloth and prevent access control system, environmental monitoring system, video monitoring system and equipment operation monitored control system and pass through data acquisition system and link to each other with the high in the clouds server, mobile terminal is correlated with the high in the clouds server for realize 5T equipment rail limit computer lab's long-range patrolling and examining. The embodiment of the utility model provides an among the prior art can be solved because railway monitoring machine room is numerous in quantity, the position is remote, and it is big to overhaul management maintenance hundreds of kilometers line site degree of difficulty, and the problem that consumes a large amount of manpower and materials is greatly held the work degree of difficulty in all weather.

Description

Intelligent monitoring system for rail-side machine room of 5T equipment

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to railway monitored control system field, concretely relates to 5T equipment rail limit computer lab intelligent monitoring system.

Background

The railway 5T equipment is an important means for guaranteeing the running safety of the train. In recent years, with the improvement of train running speed and the change of modification situation, the system has more and more important function, the working mode of a train inspection inspector of a truck is gradually changed from field inspection and vehicle repair to the fundamental change of image analysis and inspection from an indoor large screen of an equipment terminal, the subversive mode change from human inspection to machine inspection is realized, and the state importance of the relevant equipment of the 5T system is self-evident.

The 5T equipment comprises detection, image diagnosis, safety monitoring, dynamic detection and safety monitoring, is mainly installed in stations entering and leaving along the railway and machine rooms along the railway, is mostly located in the field in the countryside, is inconvenient for traffic in remote roads, is high in return cost and extremely hard in working conditions, and cannot realize all-weather 24-hour attendance of each machine room. At present, in order to ensure the normal work of 5T machine room equipment, each vehicle section of the whole road is provided with a professional dynamic workshop, a large number of maintenance personnel are configured, and daily routing inspection and equipment fault maintenance are carried out, so that the equipment state is ensured to be good, a strict equipment fault halt checking mechanism is specified, and the absolute safety of train operation is ensured.

But a large amount of manpower and material resources are invested, so that a large amount of cost consumption and potential personal safety hazards of crossing the railway are brought. For example, only a small power failure occurs, maintenance personnel need to go back and forth for hundreds of kilometers, the waste is for hours, only a small reset is performed, and the daily routine inspection is also performed, so that a series of problems that machines are shut down and the like cannot be rapidly solved due to a large amount of low-efficiency manpower input and related input are similar, and the situation that illegal personnel invade and damage is often caused when the machine room is far away.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a railway unmanned monitoring system which does not need manual detection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a 5T equipment rail limit computer lab intelligent monitoring system to solve among the prior art because railway monitoring computer lab is numerous, the position is remote, overhauls and maintains the circuit lengthy, the problem that consumes a large amount of manpower and materials is greatly held on duty in all weather to the all-weather work degree of difficulty.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention,

the utility model provides a 5T equipment rail limit computer lab intelligent monitoring system, monitored control system includes high in the clouds server, a plurality of subsystems and mobile terminal, a plurality of subsystems include cloth and defense access control system, environmental monitoring system, video monitoring system, equipment operation monitored control system and data acquisition system, and every subsystem all is provided with alarm device, cloth and defense access control system, environmental monitoring system, video monitoring system and equipment operation monitored control system pass through data acquisition system and link to each other with the high in the clouds server, mobile terminal is correlated with the high in the clouds server for realize 5T equipment rail limit computer lab's long-range patrolling and examining.

Further, the defense access control system includes: the card reader is used for acquiring information in the access control card; the access controller is connected with the card reader and used for judging the authority of the access controller according to the information in the access card; and the electronic lock is connected with the access controller and is used for executing an opening or closing triggering instruction of the access controller.

Further, the environmental monitoring system includes: the smoke detector is used for detecting the smoke concentration condition in the machine room; the temperature and humidity sensor is used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the machine room in real time; and the water intrusion sensor is used for detecting the water seepage and leakage conditions in the machine room.

Further, the video surveillance system includes: the video monitoring device is used for acquiring video information of the machine room, monitoring in real time, and performing data storage, photographing and snapshot and multi-picture segmentation operations; and the infrared detector is used for assisting the video monitoring device to monitor the condition in the machine room.

Further, equipment operation monitoring system includes air conditioner power data acquisition equipment, refrigeration collection equipment that heats, air supply collection equipment, regulation and control subassembly, voltage detector and current detector, air conditioner power data acquisition equipment, refrigeration collection equipment that heats, air supply collection equipment, regulation and control subassembly are installed on each computer lab air conditioner circuit, voltage detector and current detector are installed in all operation equipment circuits.

Furthermore, the data acquisition system comprises an analog-to-digital converter, a processor and a memory which are connected with each other, wherein the analog-to-digital converter is used for converting analog signals acquired by each subsystem into digital signals and then transmitting the digital signals to the processor, the processor uploads the received data to the cloud server for processing, and the memory is used for storing the data and is convenient to call.

Further, the cloud server comprises: the visualization unit is used for establishing a 2D or 3D model diagram of the machine room through a visualization technology, displaying all equipment in the machine room in the 2D or 3D model diagram and establishing a linkage relation; the equipment management unit is used for detecting and comparing the operation data of each piece of equipment acquired by the data acquisition system, realizing management and correction and facilitating the retrieval of the position and the parameter of each piece of equipment; the data management unit is used for storing, summarizing, classifying, filtering and exchanging the data acquired by the data acquisition system; the authority management unit is used for managing and controlling the access authority of the machine room, the equipment use authority and the authority of the cloud server; and the linkage control unit is used for establishing a connection relation among all the subsystems, and when the front-end detection equipment of any subsystem gives an alarm, the front-end detection equipment of other related subsystems responds.

Furthermore, the cloud server also comprises a custom alarm unit, wherein the custom alarm unit is used for setting an alarm threshold, dividing different alarm levels and reminding in different alarm forms; the alarm unit is used for positioning the device which generates the alarm, acquiring the alarm position, linking with the video monitoring device and intercepting the image information corresponding to the alarm position.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

the utility model realizes automatic detection and control management of the equipment in the machine room through a plurality of subsystems; a healthy linkage unit is established through the cloud server, linkage of a plurality of subsystems is realized, and alarm information can be accurately processed; a 2D or 3D model is established by utilizing a visualization technology, so that the condition of a machine room can be clearly observed; the different alarm levels are divided, and the reminding is carried out in different alarm modes, so that the management of the system is more flexible, and the system efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system of a 5T equipment rail side machine room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud server according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: the system comprises a mobile terminal 1, a cloud server 2, a data acquisition system 3, a defense deploying access control system 4, an equipment operation monitoring system 5, an environment monitoring system 6, a video monitoring system 7, an analog-to-digital converter 8, a processor 9, a memory 10, a card reader 11, an access control controller 12, an electronic lock 13, an air conditioner power supply data acquisition device 14, a refrigerating and heating acquisition device 15, an air supply acquisition device 16, a regulation and control component 17, a voltage detector 18, a current detector 19, a smoke detector 20, a temperature and humidity sensor 21, a water invasion sensor 22, a video monitoring device 23, an infrared detector 24, a visualization unit 25, an equipment management unit 26, a data management unit 27, an authority management unit 28, a linkage control unit 29 and a custom alarm unit 30.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a 5T equipment rail limit computer lab intelligent monitoring system, including high in the clouds server 2, a plurality of subsystems and mobile terminal 1, a plurality of subsystems include that the access control system 4, environmental monitoring system 6, video monitoring system 7, equipment operation monitored control system 5 and data acquisition system 3 are prevented in the cloth, and every subsystem all is provided with alarm device, the access control system 4, environmental monitoring system 6, video monitoring system 7 and equipment operation monitored control system 5 of preventing are passed through data acquisition system 3 and are linked to each other with high in the clouds server 2, mobile terminal 1 is correlated with high in the clouds server 2 for realize 5T equipment rail limit computer lab's long-range patrolling and examining.

Specifically, the defense access control system 4 includes: the card reader 11 is used for acquiring information in the access card; the access controller 12 is connected with the card reader 11 and used for judging the authority of the access card according to the information in the access card; and the electronic lock 13 is connected with the access controller 12 and is used for executing an opening or closing triggering instruction of the access controller 12. Firstly, adopting one-way card swiping authentication, pressing a button when the door leaves, arranging an emergency button in the door, and automatically cutting off a door lock power supply to release the access control when the emergency button is pressed; secondly, monitoring the state of a station access door in real time through a video monitoring device, recording access control authentication information, reading the identity of a card reader by a card reader 11, easily identifying the identity of a passer by a manager in front of a computer, monitoring the real-time opening and closing state, supporting offline operation by an access control system and having a remote door opening function of a monitoring center; in addition, the system can set the website entrance guard to adopt different modes of opening the door in different time quantums, at 8: 00-18: 00, the access control mode is automatically switched to a multi-card authentication mode when the working time of the door is up, and the access control mode is switched to a multi-card authentication mode when the working time of the door is down or the holiday time is up, namely, a plurality of authentication cards are needed to obtain the door opening authority. The mode can meet the management requirement that the security level may change along with time in the actual management process of the machine room, and can effectively prevent a worker from entering the machine room in a few time periods after the worker loses the card and a lawless person picks the card. This function is still effective when the access controller 12 is off-line, and is not affected by network communication; the system can set that the site access control adopts a certificate binding door opening mode, binding authentication of certificate validity period and machine room access control is carried out, if site equipment is powered on, an operator with a working certificate can enter and exit, but the working certificate has an annual audit requirement, if annual audit is not carried out on time, the access control system refuses the operator to enter the site machine room after the annual audit period; but the access rights of other access controls of the operator are not influenced by the overdue certificate, and other access points can still be accessed. This function is still active when the access controller 12 is off-line and is not affected by network communications.

Further, the environment monitoring system 6 includes: the smoke detector 20 is used for detecting the smoke concentration condition in the machine room; when smoke occurs or the temperature of the machine room and equipment reaches the fire alarm early warning level, the detection data of the smoke detector 20 exceeds the alarm threshold value, the system can automatically give an alarm and can timely inform operators on duty through an application program APP and inform a corresponding supervisor leader system that the system can be linked with a video monitoring device, and the camera automatically captures field images and displays the images through a computer display device.

The temperature and humidity sensor 21 is used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the machine room in real time; the temperature and humidity of the whole space of the machine room and the temperature and humidity of the equipment during operation are collected in real time, collected data are uploaded to the cloud server 2 in real time, and once the data exceed the standard, an alarm is generated and an operator on duty is notified to process the data.

And the water intrusion sensor 22 is used for detecting the water seepage and leakage conditions in the machine room. Once the machine room is soaked, leaks and the like, the system sends out an alarm signal, the power supply is cut off in time, the camera is turned on and records the video and uploads the video information to the cloud server 2, and the camera automatically captures the field image and displays the field image through the computer display device.

Further, the video monitoring system 7 includes: the video monitoring device 23 is used for acquiring video information of the machine room, monitoring in real time, acquiring video data of the machine room mainly through a camera, and storing, capturing, dividing multiple pictures and the like the data. And the system is linked with front-end detection equipment of other subsystems, and can check the video images of the machine room in real time through a mobile phone APP, and remotely operate and control the camera.

And the infrared detector 24 is used for assisting the video monitoring device 23 to monitor the conditions in the machine room. And the difference between animals and people can be intelligently distinguished, and the generation of false alarms is reduced.

Furthermore, the equipment operation monitoring system 5 comprises an air conditioner power supply data acquisition device 14, a refrigeration and heating acquisition device 15, an air supply acquisition device 16, a regulation and control component 17, a voltage detector 18 and a current detector 19, wherein the air conditioner power supply data acquisition device 14, the refrigeration and heating acquisition device 15, the air supply acquisition device 16 and the regulation and control component 17 are installed on each machine room air conditioner circuit, and the voltage detector 18 and the current detector 19 are installed in all operation equipment circuits. The device can monitor and collect the voltage, current, phase failure and other data of equipment such as a power supply, a battery pack, an air conditioner, a fan and the like. The air conditioning equipment in the machine room is important equipment, so that the collection of the air conditioning power supply data is important, and the air conditioning power supply data collection equipment 14 can collect the running state of the air conditioning power supply, such as parameters of electric quantity, output voltage, power supply frequency and the like. The air supply collection equipment 16 and the cooling and heating collection equipment 15 can collect operation data of the compressor, the heater and other equipment in time, and monitor in time, so that the environment temperature and humidity in the machine room are guaranteed. The regulation and control component 17 can adjust the operation parameters of the equipment in time according to the equipment data monitored in real time.

The data acquisition system 3 comprises an analog-to-digital converter 8, a processor 9 and a memory 10 which are connected with each other, wherein the analog-to-digital converter 8 is used for converting analog signals acquired by each subsystem into digital signals and then transmitting the digital signals to the processor 9, the processor 9 uploads the received data to the cloud server 2 for processing, and the memory 10 is used for storing the data and facilitating calling.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a high in the clouds server 2 includes:

the visualization unit 25 is used for establishing a 2D or 3D model diagram of the machine room through a visualization technology, displaying all equipment in the machine room in the 2D or 3D model diagram and establishing a linkage relation; the visualization unit supports GIS maps and custom-made electronic map display, and supports 2D plane maps, 3D electronic maps and 3D live-action maps to be drawn on site; and the system supports the 3D automatic inspection function, the expansion and rotation functions of a 3D electronic map and a 3D panoramic image, and supports the remote video inspection and rechecking of the electronic map by looking up the state, parameters, control and associated video monitoring system 7 of each device.

The device management unit 26 is configured to perform detection and comparison on the operation data of each device acquired by the data acquisition system 3, to implement management and correction, and to facilitate retrieval of the position and parameters of each device; the method can be used for equipment disconnection, fault detection, equipment upgrading, equipment integrity rate statistics, fault duration statistics, various equipment alarm amount statistics and the like. And the same management can be carried out by the equipment, such as: the functions of the equipment data configuration are uniformly imported and exported, the equipment parameters are uniformly set, the alarm linkage conditions are uniformly managed and planned, the equipment graphic control units are uniformly managed, and the like.

And the data management unit 27 is used for storing, summarizing, classifying, filtering and exchanging data acquired by the data acquisition system 3, monitoring real-time data and calling historical data. When the communication between the processor 9 and the server is abnormal, the monitoring device supports offline operation, stores relevant data locally, and automatically reports relevant historical data during offline when the communication is recovered; when the warning takes place for the bottom, supervisory equipment supports and notifies responsible person through telephone module and the voice mode of phone, and the specific content of warning is reported an emergency and asked for help or increased vigilance to adopt multistage responsible person mechanism, ensure to report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance and notify and target in place: when the first level responsible person is not connected, the second level responsible person can be automatically dialed according to the set dialing times and the cycle time, and so on until the alarm notification is accepted; the alarm notification function supports the scheduling management of the responsible person, and the functions are not influenced by network interruption. And the transmission of data can be performed via a standard OPC interface and a data exchange workstation. And can generate reports according to the requirements.

And the authority management unit 28 is used for managing and controlling the machine room access authority, the equipment use authority and the server authority, and comprises login operator authority management, access authority management of access system personnel, intrusion alarm arming and disarming authority management, alarm barrier dispatching schedule authority and the like. The method can authorize according to the computer lab staff group, avoid the loaded down with trivial details operation of authorizing one person to another, can transfer its authorization in a flexible way because of the change of the position of deployment to the staff who has authorized in the moving ring system, need not to delete its data again and type in the authorization again.

And the linkage control unit 29 is used for establishing a connection relationship among all the subsystems, and when the front-end detection equipment of any subsystem gives an alarm, other related front-end detection equipment responds. Such as: when fire alarm occurs on site, the system can link corresponding cameras according to the place where the alarm occurs, display the site picture on the monitoring screen of the monitoring center, and send short message, telephone, mail and the like to corresponding operators on duty. The system linkage control supports the actions of output switching value, analog value, numerical value, voice file playing, video linkage and telephone short message notification, and can well execute the established linkage action under the condition of network interruption so as to meet the requirement of diversified linkage.

The cloud server 2 further comprises a custom warning unit 30, which sets a warning threshold value and divides different warning levels, such as general warning, important warning and emergency warning, and reminds in different warning forms, such as text warning, sound warning, platform confirmation and the like, and can set different colors according to different warnings, so as to better warn managers. When the system is in a condition that the system is not in a special emergency, the system can inform the duty room in an alarm popup mode, the duty room finishes the alarm after the confirmation of inputting the account number and the password, and if the duty personnel cannot process the alarm within the set time, the system can inform other personnel of the alarm in other modes. The above alarm notification functions all need to be freely combined, and can be notified in a single mode or simultaneously notified in multiple modes.

The alarm unit locates the device that has the alarm, obtains the alarm position, and links with the video monitoring device 23 to intercept the image information corresponding to the alarm position.

The access controller of the equipment at the bottom end of the system adopts an RTOS real-time operating system, the system is an embedded system special for American military industry in the early stage, the real-time performance is good, the system is not easy to be attacked by viruses, and the system is a non-universal system, so that the network leak is less and the safety is high. The system can be known only by professional research personnel, and is not easy to be attacked by hackers. Because the database of the dynamic environment monitoring system is the core of data storage, the access to the database must be ensured to be managed and controlled by the operation authority rules configured on the server. Otherwise, data leakage or data illegal modification can be caused, and potential safety hazards are caused to the system.

Therefore, server software of the dynamic environment monitoring system is required to be provided with a perfect operation authority management mechanism, the database is only communicated with the server software, any operation and access aiming at the database are carried out through the server software and are controlled by operation authority rules on the server, and direct operation of any workstation software or other third-party software on the database is avoided.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a 5T equipment rail limit computer lab intelligent monitoring system's implementation method is applied to in 5T equipment rail limit computer lab intelligent monitoring system, and the implementation method includes:

collecting data in the machine room through each subsystem; the method comprises the steps of collecting access control permission information, ambient temperature, humidity, smoke concentration, states of equipment in a machine room and the like.

Summarizing the data acquired by each subsystem through a data acquisition system 3;

the data acquisition system 3 establishes communication with the cloud server 2 and realizes the functions of equipment management control, data management, authority management and alarm through the cloud server 2;

cloud server 2 issues warning information to the computer and shows, and adopts visual unit to carry out visual show with all information, can make things convenient for more audio-visual understanding the situation in the computer lab, also can send to mobile terminal 1 through application APP, realizes remote monitoring.

The intelligent monitoring system for the 5T equipment rail-side machine room combines the modern communication technology, the information technology, the computer network technology, the monitoring technology and the like, through automatic equipment detection and control management of the unattended machine room, intelligent equipment monitoring and control of the unattended machine room are realized, and the requirements of a user on monitoring and management of the unattended machine room and information sharing are met.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1.5T equipment rail limit computer lab intelligent monitoring system, a serial communication port, monitored control system includes high in the clouds server, a plurality of subsystems and mobile terminal, a plurality of subsystems include the access control system of deploying troops on garrison duty, environmental monitoring system, video monitoring system, equipment operation monitored control system and data acquisition system, and every subsystem all is provided with alarm device, access control system, environmental monitoring system, video monitoring system and equipment operation monitored control system of deploying troops on garrison duty pass through data acquisition system and link to each other with the high in the clouds server, mobile terminal is correlated with the high in the clouds server for realize 5T equipment rail limit computer lab's long-range patrolling and examining.

2. The intelligent monitoring system for the 5T equipment rail-side machine room according to claim 1, wherein the defense deploying access control system comprises:

the card reader is used for acquiring information in the access control card;

the access controller is connected with the card reader and used for judging the authority of the access controller according to the information in the access card;

and the electronic lock is connected with the access controller and is used for executing an opening or closing triggering instruction of the access controller.

3. The intelligent monitoring system for the 5T equipment rail-side machine room according to claim 1, wherein the environment monitoring system comprises:

the smoke detector is used for detecting the smoke concentration condition in the machine room;

the temperature and humidity sensor is used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the machine room in real time;

and the water intrusion sensor is used for detecting the water seepage and leakage conditions in the machine room.

4. The intelligent monitoring system for the 5T equipment rail-side machine room according to claim 3, wherein the video monitoring system comprises:

the video monitoring device is used for acquiring video information of the machine room, monitoring in real time, and performing data storage, photographing and snapshot and multi-picture segmentation operations;

and the infrared detector is used for assisting the video monitoring device to monitor the condition in the machine room.

5. The intelligent monitoring system for the 5T equipment rail-side machine room according to claim 1, wherein the equipment operation monitoring system comprises an air conditioner power supply data acquisition device, a refrigerating and heating acquisition device, an air supply acquisition device, a regulation and control component, a voltage detector and a current detector, the air conditioner power supply data acquisition device, the refrigerating and heating acquisition device, the air supply acquisition device and the regulation and control component are installed on each machine room air conditioning circuit, and the voltage detector and the current detector are installed in all operation equipment circuits.

6. The intelligent monitoring system for the 5T equipment rail-side machine room according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition system comprises an analog-to-digital converter, a processor and a memory, which are connected with each other, the analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert analog signals acquired by each subsystem into digital signals and transmit the digital signals to the processor, the processor uploads the received data to the cloud server for processing, and the memory is configured to store the data for easy calling.

7. The intelligent monitoring system for a 5T equipment rail-side machine room according to claim 1, wherein the cloud server comprises:

the visualization unit is used for establishing a 2D or 3D model diagram of the machine room through a visualization technology, displaying all equipment in the machine room in the 2D or 3D model diagram and establishing a linkage relation;

the equipment management unit is used for detecting and comparing the operation data of each piece of equipment acquired by the data acquisition system, realizing management and correction and facilitating the retrieval of the position and the parameter of each piece of equipment;

the data management unit is used for storing, summarizing, classifying, filtering and exchanging the data acquired by the data acquisition system;

the authority management unit is used for managing and controlling the access authority of the machine room, the equipment use authority and the authority of the cloud server;

and the linkage control unit is used for establishing a connection relation among all the subsystems, and when the front-end detection equipment of any subsystem gives an alarm, the front-end detection equipment of other related subsystems responds.

8. The intelligent monitoring system for the 5T equipment rail-side machine room according to claim 1, wherein the cloud server further comprises a custom alarm unit, and the custom alarm unit sets an alarm threshold, divides different alarm levels and reminds in different alarm forms;

the alarm unit is used for positioning the device which generates the alarm, acquiring the alarm position, linking with the video monitoring device and intercepting the image information corresponding to the alarm position.