CN209787210U - Mobile terminal and mobile phone middle frame - Google Patents
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- CN209787210U CN209787210U CN201920348530.3U CN201920348530U CN209787210U CN 209787210 U CN209787210 U CN 209787210U CN 201920348530 U CN201920348530 U CN 201920348530U CN 209787210 U CN209787210 U CN 209787210U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域,特别是涉及移动终端和手机中框。The present application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to mobile terminals and middle frames of mobile phones.
背景技术Background technique
目前的移动终端设置后置摄像头时,一般需要将电池盖开孔,以便安装后置摄像头,从而破坏了电池盖的完整性。When setting a rear camera in a current mobile terminal, it is generally necessary to open a hole in the battery cover in order to install the rear camera, thereby destroying the integrity of the battery cover.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请第一方面,一实施例中提供一种移动终端,以解决上述安装后置摄像头时需在电池盖开孔而破坏电池盖完整性的技术问题。In a first aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a mobile terminal to solve the technical problem of destroying the integrity of the battery cover by opening a hole in the battery cover when installing the rear camera.
一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:A mobile terminal, comprising:
显示屏组件;display assembly;
电池盖,与所述显示屏组件相背设置;a battery cover, arranged opposite to the display screen assembly;
第一摄像头模组,为潜望式摄像头,包括入光面,所述入光面的朝向与所述显示屏组件的朝向相反;及a first camera module, which is a periscope camera, including a light incident surface, the orientation of the light incident surface is opposite to the orientation of the display screen assembly; and
边框,所述显示屏组件和所述电池盖分别位于所述边框的两侧,所述第一摄像头模组的至少部分结构位于所述边框内,所述边框开设有第一通孔,所述入光面通过所述第一通孔外露。a frame, the display screen assembly and the battery cover are respectively located on two sides of the frame, at least part of the structure of the first camera module is located in the frame, the frame is provided with a first through hole, the The light incident surface is exposed through the first through hole.
上述移动终端,第一摄像头模组的至少部分结构设置在边框内,边框开设第一通孔,第一摄像头模组的入光面通过第一通孔外露。将第一摄像头模组的部分结构集成在边框内,入光面通过边框开设的第一通孔外露,避免了在电池盖上开孔,保证了电池盖的完整性,增强电池盖的强度。In the above mobile terminal, at least part of the structure of the first camera module is disposed in the frame, the frame is provided with a first through hole, and the light incident surface of the first camera module is exposed through the first through hole. Part of the structure of the first camera module is integrated in the frame, and the light incident surface is exposed through the first through hole opened in the frame, which avoids opening holes on the battery cover, ensures the integrity of the battery cover, and enhances the strength of the battery cover.
在其中一个实施例中,所述显示屏具有平面区域,所述边框包括顶框,所述顶框在参考平面上的投影的边缘为曲线,在所述曲线的任意一点作切线,曲线的除切点以外的部分均位于所述切线的同一侧,所述参考平面为所述显示屏组件的平面区域所在的平面。In one embodiment, the display screen has a flat area, the frame includes a top frame, the projected edge of the top frame on the reference plane is a curve, and a tangent is drawn at any point of the curve, and the division of the curve The parts other than the tangent point are all located on the same side of the tangent line, and the reference plane is the plane where the plane area of the display screen assembly is located.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一摄像头模组为10倍光学变焦摄像头。In one embodiment, the first camera module is a 10x optical zoom camera.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一摄像头模组包括:In one embodiment, the first camera module includes:
外壳,所述外壳开设有进光口;及a casing, the casing is provided with a light inlet; and
设置在外壳内的反光元件、透镜组和图像传感器,所述反光元件从所述进光口外露,所述入光面位于所述反光元件;所述透镜组位于所述反光元件和所述图像传感器之间,所述反光元件能够将进光口入射的光线反射后通过透镜组传至图像传感器。A reflective element, a lens group and an image sensor arranged in the housing, the reflective element is exposed from the light inlet, and the light incident surface is located on the reflective element; the lens group is located on the reflective element and the image Between the sensors, the reflective element can reflect the light incident from the light inlet and transmit it to the image sensor through the lens group.
在其中一个实施例中,包括连接于所述边框的容置块,所述容置块凸出于所述边框的外表面,所述容置块开设有第二通孔,所述移动终端包括第二摄像头模组,所述第二摄像头模组的至少部分结构位于所述容置块内,所述第二摄像头模组包括入光镜片,所述入光镜片通过所述第二通孔外露于所述显示屏组件所在的一侧。In one of the embodiments, it includes an accommodating block connected to the frame, the accommodating block protrudes from the outer surface of the frame, the accommodating block is provided with a second through hole, and the mobile terminal includes A second camera module, at least part of the structure of the second camera module is located in the accommodating block, the second camera module includes a light incident lens, and the light incident lens is exposed through the second through hole on the side where the display screen assembly is located.
在其中一个实施例中,所述容置块包括前表面、顶表面、左表面和右表面,所述顶表面连接所述前表面和所述边框的外表面,所述左表面和所述右表面相背设置,所述左表面连接于所述前表面、顶表面和所述边框的外表面,所述右表面连接于所述前表面、顶表面和所述边框的外表面。In one embodiment, the accommodating block includes a front surface, a top surface, a left surface and a right surface, the top surface connecting the front surface and the outer surface of the frame, the left surface and the right surface The surfaces are disposed opposite to each other, the left surface is connected to the front surface, the top surface and the outer surface of the frame, and the right surface is connected to the front surface, the top surface and the outer surface of the frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述显示屏组件包括盖板和显示屏,所述盖板位于所述显示屏的背向所述电池盖的一侧;所述盖板包括一体成型的凸块和基板,所述凸块凸出于所述基板的一侧的边缘,所述基板盖设所述显示屏;所述前表面开设有凹槽,所述凸块容置于所述凹槽并盖设所述入光面。In one of the embodiments, the display screen assembly includes a cover plate and a display screen, the cover plate is located on a side of the display screen facing away from the battery cover; the cover plate includes integrally formed bumps and a base plate, the bumps protrude from the edge of one side of the base plate, the base plate covers the display screen; the front surface is provided with a groove, the bumps are accommodated in the grooves and cover Set the light incident surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述显示屏为矩形或圆角矩形。In one embodiment, the display screen is a rectangle or a rectangle with rounded corners.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凸块为圆角矩形,所述凸块与所述基板之间平滑过渡。In one embodiment, the bump is a rectangle with rounded corners, and there is a smooth transition between the bump and the substrate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凸块的背向显示屏的一侧的表面与所述基板的背向所述显示屏的一侧的表面共面。In one embodiment, the surface of the bump on the side facing away from the display screen is coplanar with the surface of the substrate on the side facing away from the display screen.
本申请第二方面,一实施例中提供一种手机中框,以解决安装后置摄像头时需在电池盖开孔而破坏电池盖完整性的技术问题。In a second aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a middle frame of a mobile phone to solve the technical problem of destroying the integrity of the battery cover by opening a hole in the battery cover when installing the rear camera.
一种手机中框,包括边框和凸出于边框的容置块,所述边框包括相背设置的顶框、底框,以及连接于所述顶框、所述底框之间的左框、右框,所述左框和所述右框相背设置;所述容置块凸出于顶框的外表面,所述容置块的内腔与所述顶框的内腔连通;所述顶框的背向容置块的一侧开设有第一通孔。A mobile phone middle frame, comprising a frame and an accommodating block protruding from the frame, the frame comprising a top frame and a bottom frame arranged opposite to each other, and a left frame connected between the top frame and the bottom frame, the right frame, the left frame and the right frame are arranged opposite to each other; the accommodating block protrudes from the outer surface of the top frame, and the inner cavity of the accommodating block communicates with the inner cavity of the top frame; the The side of the top frame facing away from the accommodating block is provided with a first through hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述容置块包括前表面、顶表面、左表面和右表面,所述顶表面连接所述前表面和所述边框的外表面,所述左表面和所述右表面相背设置,所述左表面连接于所述前表面、顶表面和所述边框的外表面,所述右表面连接于所述前表面、顶表面和所述边框的外表面。In one embodiment, the accommodating block includes a front surface, a top surface, a left surface and a right surface, the top surface connecting the front surface and the outer surface of the frame, the left surface and the right surface The surfaces are disposed opposite to each other, the left surface is connected to the front surface, the top surface and the outer surface of the frame, and the right surface is connected to the front surface, the top surface and the outer surface of the frame.
在其中一个实施例中,前表面开设有凹槽,所述容置块开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔贯穿所述凹槽的槽底。In one embodiment, a groove is formed on the front surface, a second through hole is formed on the accommodating block, and the second through hole penetrates the bottom of the groove.
在其中一个实施例中,包括中板,所述边框设于所述中板的外周,所述中板、所述边框和所述容置块一体成型。In one of the embodiments, a middle plate is included, the frame is arranged on the outer periphery of the middle plate, and the middle plate, the frame and the accommodating block are integrally formed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为一实施例提供的移动终端的主视图;1 is a front view of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment;
图2为图1所示移动终端的A部结构放大图;FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示移动终端的后视图;Fig. 3 is the rear view of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示移动终端的左视图;Fig. 4 is the left side view of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图4所示移动终端的B部结构放大图;FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 4;
图6为图1所示移动终端L-L处的截面图;6 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal L-L shown in FIG. 1;
图7为图6所示移动终端的C部结构放大图;FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of part C of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6;
图8为图7所示结构的第一摄像头模组在一实施例中的立体图;8 is a perspective view of the first camera module of the structure shown in FIG. 7 in an embodiment;
图9为图6所示移动终端的D部结构放大图;FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of part D of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6;
图10为图3所示移动终端S-S处的截面图;10 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal S-S shown in FIG. 3;
图11为图1所示移动终端的爆炸示意图;11 is an exploded schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
图12为图11所示移动终端的E部结构放大图;FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of part E of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11;
图13为图11所示移动终端的F部结构放大图;FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of part F of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11;
图14为图11所示移动终端的第一摄像头模组在一实施例中的截面图;14 is a cross-sectional view of a first camera module of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 in an embodiment;
图15为图11所示移动终端的第一摄像头模组在另一实施例中的截面图;15 is a cross-sectional view of the first camera module of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 in another embodiment;
图16为本申请实施例中提供的一种移动终端的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application is provided.
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置:As used herein, "terminal equipment" refers to a device capable of receiving and/or sending communication signals, including but not limited to, connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
(1)经由有线线路连接方式,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public SwitchedTelephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;(1) Connection via wired line, such as via public switched telephone network (Public SwitchedTelephone Networks, PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
(2)经由无线接口方式,如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local AreaNetwork,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。(2) Via a wireless interface, such as a cellular network, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), a digital TV network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, and an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置:A terminal device arranged to communicate via a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话;(1) Satellite telephone or cellular telephone;
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;(2) Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio telephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities;
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(PersonalDigital Assistant,PDA);(3) Radiotelephone, pager, Internet/Intranet access, Web browser, memo pad, calendar, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) equipped with a Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS) receiver;
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器;(4) conventional laptop and/or palm-sized receivers;
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。(5) Conventional laptop and/or palm radiotelephone transceivers and the like.
如图1和图3所示,在一实施例中,提供一种移动终端10,移动终端10可以为智能手机、电脑或平板。移动终端10包括显示屏组件200、中框100、电池盖300和控制电路。显示屏组件200和电池盖300分别固定于中框100的两侧,显示屏组件200、中框100和电池盖300一起形成移动终端10的外部结构,控制电路位于移动终端10内部,控制电路集成有控制器、存储单元、电源管理单元、基带芯片等电子元件。显示屏组件200用来显示画面或字体,控制电路可以控制移动终端10的运行。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in an embodiment, a mobile terminal 10 is provided, and the mobile terminal 10 may be a smart phone, a computer or a tablet. The mobile terminal 10 includes a display screen assembly 200, a middle frame 100, a battery cover 300 and a control circuit. The display screen assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 are respectively fixed on both sides of the middle frame 100. The display screen assembly 200, the middle frame 100 and the battery cover 300 together form the external structure of the mobile terminal 10. The control circuit is located inside the mobile terminal 10, and the control circuit is integrated There are electronic components such as controllers, storage units, power management units, and baseband chips. The display screen assembly 200 is used to display pictures or fonts, and the control circuit can control the operation of the mobile terminal 10 .
如图1至图5所示,在一实施例中,中框100包括中板130(示出在图11中)、环绕中板130外周的边框110和容置块120,中板130可以固定移动终端10内部的电子元件,中板130和边框110可以固定显示屏组件200,边框110的位于显示屏组件200的相对侧可以固定电池盖300。边框110的截面呈U形或C形,边框110的内表面围设呈开口空腔,可以容置电子元件。可以理解的是,电子元件位于中框100内,即电子元件位于边框110的内表面围设的开口空腔内。边框110包括顶框111。可以理解的是,用户站立状态下正常使用移动终端10时,画面或字体朝上,听筒和话筒之间的连线与水平面之间接近垂直,则边框110的朝上的一侧为顶框111,边框110的朝下的一侧为底框113,边框110的朝左的一侧为左框112,边框110的朝右的一侧为右框114。顶框111的顶端和底框的低端之间的距离为移动终端10的长度,左框的左端和右框的右端之间的距离为移动终端10的宽度。显示屏组件200包括平面区域,定义显示屏组件200的平面区域所在的平面为参考平面,顶框111在参考平面上的投影的边缘为曲线,在曲线的任意一点作切线,曲线的除切点以外的部分均位于切线的同一侧。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , in one embodiment, the middle frame 100 includes a middle plate 130 (shown in FIG. 11 ), a frame 110 surrounding the outer periphery of the middle plate 130 , and an accommodating block 120 , and the middle plate 130 can be fixed The electronic components inside the mobile terminal 10 , the middle plate 130 and the frame 110 can fix the display screen assembly 200 , and the frame 110 on the opposite side of the display screen assembly 200 can fix the battery cover 300 . The cross section of the frame 110 is U-shaped or C-shaped, and the inner surface of the frame 110 is surrounded by an open cavity, which can accommodate electronic components. It can be understood that the electronic components are located in the middle frame 100 , that is, the electronic components are located in the open cavity surrounded by the inner surface of the frame 110 . The frame 110 includes a top frame 111 . It can be understood that when the user normally uses the mobile terminal 10 in a standing state, the screen or font faces upward, and the connection between the earpiece and the microphone is close to the horizontal plane, and the upward side of the frame 110 is the top frame 111 . The downward side of the frame 110 is the bottom frame 113 , the left side of the frame 110 is the left frame 112 , and the right side of the frame 110 is the right frame 114 . The distance between the top end of the top frame 111 and the lower end of the bottom frame is the length of the mobile terminal 10 , and the distance between the left end of the left frame and the right end of the right frame is the width of the mobile terminal 10 . The display screen assembly 200 includes a plane area. The plane defining the plane area of the display screen assembly 200 is the reference plane. The edge of the projection of the top frame 111 on the reference plane is a curve. The other parts are all on the same side of the tangent.
如图1、图2、图4和图5所示,在一实施例中,容置块120、顶框111与中板130一体成型,容置块120凸出于顶框111。容置块120包括前表面121、顶表面122、左表面123和右表面124。顶表面122连接所述前表面121和所述顶框111的外表面,前表面121和顶表面122垂直或呈锐角,前表面121为平面,且与显示屏组件200的外表面共面或平行。顶表面122可以为平面或曲面,顶表面122可以高于顶框111的顶端,也可以低于顶框111的顶端,在此不做具体限定。左表面123和右表面124相背设置,分别位于前表面121的两侧。左表面123为曲面,连接于前表面121、顶表面122和顶框111的外表面之间,且与顶框111的外表面之间平滑过渡;右表面124为曲面,连接于前表面121、顶表面122和顶框111的外表面之间,且与顶框111的外表面平滑过渡。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 4 and 5 , in one embodiment, the accommodating block 120 , the top frame 111 and the middle plate 130 are integrally formed, and the accommodating block 120 protrudes from the top frame 111 . The accommodation block 120 includes a front surface 121 , a top surface 122 , a left surface 123 and a right surface 124 . The top surface 122 connects the front surface 121 and the outer surface of the top frame 111 , the front surface 121 and the top surface 122 are perpendicular or at an acute angle, and the front surface 121 is flat and coplanar or parallel to the outer surface of the display screen assembly 200 . The top surface 122 may be a plane or a curved surface, and the top surface 122 may be higher than the top of the top frame 111 or lower than the top of the top frame 111 , which is not specifically limited herein. The left surface 123 and the right surface 124 are disposed opposite to each other, and are respectively located on both sides of the front surface 121 . The left surface 123 is a curved surface, connected between the front surface 121, the top surface 122 and the outer surface of the top frame 111, and smoothly transitions with the outer surface of the top frame 111; the right surface 124 is a curved surface, connected to the front surface 121, There is a smooth transition between the top surface 122 and the outer surface of the top frame 111 and with the outer surface of the top frame 111 .
在另一实施例中,在移动终端10的宽度方向上,容置块120的尺寸与顶框111的尺寸相同,可以理解为,顶框111在移动终端10的长度方向上向顶端凸起形成容置块120,移动终端10内部的部分电子元件如听筒、补光灯、闪光灯510等可以集成在容置块120内,避免占用移动终端10内部的其它空间。在移动终端10的显示屏组件200的尺寸不变的情况下,容置块120增大了边框110的内部空间,从而可以减小边框110的顶端到显示屏组件200之间的距离,从而减小移动终端10的总的长度。In another embodiment, in the width direction of the mobile terminal 10 , the size of the accommodating block 120 is the same as the size of the top frame 111 . It can be understood that the top frame 111 is formed to protrude toward the top in the length direction of the mobile terminal 10 . In the accommodating block 120 , some electronic components inside the mobile terminal 10 , such as the earpiece, the fill light, the flash 510 , etc., can be integrated in the accommodating block 120 to avoid occupying other spaces inside the mobile terminal 10 . Under the condition that the size of the display screen assembly 200 of the mobile terminal 10 remains unchanged, the accommodating block 120 increases the internal space of the frame 110, so that the distance between the top of the frame 110 and the display screen assembly 200 can be reduced, thereby reducing the The total length of the small mobile terminal 10 .
如图1、图2、图6和图7所示,在一实施例中,移动终端10包括第二摄像头模组400,第二摄像头模组400包括入光镜片411,入光镜片411的朝向与显示屏组件200的朝向相同,使得移动终端10能够前置拍摄。容置块120的内腔与边框110的内腔连通,第二摄像头模组400的至少部分结构位于容置块120内。可以理解的是,容置块120较大时,第二摄像头模组400可以全部位于容置块120内,容置块120较小时,第二摄像头模组400可以部分位于容置块120内,可以根据实际需要将第二摄像头模组400全部或部分容置于容置块120内。容置块120开设有第二通孔602(示出在图12中),入光镜片411通过第二通孔602外露,光线能够通过第二通孔602照射至入光镜片411,使得移动终端10能够前置拍摄、视频或录像。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in one embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 includes a second camera module 400 , and the second camera module 400 includes a light incident lens 411 , and the direction of the light incident lens 411 is The orientation of the display screen assembly 200 is the same, so that the mobile terminal 10 can be photographed in the front. The inner cavity of the accommodating block 120 is communicated with the inner cavity of the frame 110 , and at least part of the structure of the second camera module 400 is located in the accommodating block 120 . It can be understood that when the accommodating block 120 is large, the second camera module 400 can be completely located in the accommodating block 120, and when the accommodating block 120 is small, the second camera module 400 can be partially located in the accommodating block 120, All or part of the second camera module 400 can be accommodated in the accommodating block 120 according to actual needs. The accommodating block 120 is provided with a second through hole 602 (shown in FIG. 12 ), the light incident lens 411 is exposed through the second through hole 602 , and light can be irradiated to the light incident lens 411 through the second through hole 602 , so that the mobile terminal 10 Capable of front-facing shooting, video or video recording.
如图11至图13所示,在一实施例中,第二摄像头模组400包括摄像头410和支架420,摄像头410安装在支架420内,支架420固定于中板130的背向显示屏组件200的一侧。支架420开设有第四通孔603,摄像头410的部分结构穿设第四通孔603,使得入光镜片411通过第四通孔603外露。As shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 13 , in one embodiment, the second camera module 400 includes a camera 410 and a bracket 420 , the camera 410 is installed in the bracket 420 , and the bracket 420 is fixed to the rear-facing display screen assembly 200 of the middle plate 130 . side. The bracket 420 is provided with a fourth through hole 603 , and a part of the structure of the camera 410 penetrates the fourth through hole 603 , so that the light incident lens 411 is exposed through the fourth through hole 603 .
如图7所示,在一实施中,摄像头410包括镜头筒412、基座413和挠性电路板等元件。挠性电路板连接基座413,基座413内设有图像处理器、AF驱动组件、红外滤光片和储存器等元件,以实现外界物体成像。镜头筒412与基座413连接,且镜头筒412的内腔与基座413的内腔连通。镜头筒412内设有入光镜片411以及其它光学镜片,镜头筒412的远离基座413的一端为端壁411a,端壁411a开设有入光孔411b(示出在图8中),入光镜片411通过入光孔411b外露。As shown in FIG. 7 , in one implementation, the camera 410 includes elements such as a lens barrel 412 , a base 413 and a flexible circuit board. The flexible circuit board is connected to the base 413, and the base 413 is provided with components such as an image processor, an AF drive assembly, an infrared filter, and a storage, so as to realize the imaging of external objects. The lens barrel 412 is connected with the base 413 , and the inner cavity of the lens barrel 412 communicates with the inner cavity of the base 413 . The lens barrel 412 is provided with a light incident lens 411 and other optical lenses. One end of the lens barrel 412 away from the base 413 is an end wall 411a, and the end wall 411a is provided with a light entrance hole 411b (shown in FIG. The lens 411 is exposed through the light incident hole 411b.
如图8所示,在另一实施例中,镜头筒412包括相互连接的第一凸台412a和第二凸台412b。第二凸台412b连接于第一凸台412a和基座413之间,第二凸台412b包括台阶面412c,台阶面412c环绕第一凸台412a。端壁411a位于第一凸台412a的远离基座413的一侧,入光镜片411安装于第一凸台412a内。As shown in FIG. 8, in another embodiment, the lens barrel 412 includes a first boss 412a and a second boss 412b that are connected to each other. The second boss 412b is connected between the first boss 412a and the base 413, the second boss 412b includes a stepped surface 412c, and the stepped surface 412c surrounds the first boss 412a. The end wall 411a is located on the side of the first boss 412a away from the base 413, and the light incident lens 411 is installed in the first boss 412a.
在一实施例中,显示屏组件200采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示)屏用于显示信息,LCD屏可以为TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)显示屏或IPS(In-Plane Switching,平面转换)显示屏或SLCD(Splice Liquid Crystal Display,拼接专用液晶显示)显示屏。在另一实施例中,显示屏组件200采用OLED(Organic Light-EmittingDiode,有机电激光显示)屏用于显示信息,OLED屏可以为AMOLED(Active Matrix OrganicLight Emitting Diode,有源矩阵有机发光二极体)显示屏或Super AMOLED(Super ActiveMatrix Organic Light Emitting Diode,超级主动驱动式有机发光二极体)显示屏或Super AMOLED Plus(Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Plus,魔丽屏)显示屏。可以理解的是,显示屏组件200优选为采用OLED屏,该种屏较薄,有利于减小移动终端10的厚度。在控制器的控制下,显示屏组件200能够显示信息且能够为用户提供操作界面。In one embodiment, the display screen assembly 200 adopts an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) screen for displaying information, and the LCD screen can be a TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor) display screen or an IPS (In-Plane Switching, flat surface) screen. Conversion) display or SLCD (Splice Liquid Crystal Display, splicing special liquid crystal display) display. In another embodiment, the display screen assembly 200 adopts an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic electric laser display) screen for displaying information, and the OLED screen may be an AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode, an active matrix organic light-emitting diode). ) display or Super AMOLED (Super ActiveMatrix Organic Light Emitting Diode, super active driving organic light-emitting diode) display or Super AMOLED Plus (Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Plus, magic screen) display. It can be understood that, the display screen assembly 200 is preferably an OLED screen, which is relatively thin, which is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the mobile terminal 10 . Under the control of the controller, the display screen assembly 200 can display information and provide an operation interface for the user.
如图6和图9所示,在一实施例中,显示屏组件200包括依次设置的盖板210、第一光学胶层220、偏光片230、显示屏240、第二光学胶层250、泡棉260和散热片270。盖板210由透明玻璃制成,透光率不小于80%,盖板210的厚度小于等于0.55mm。第一光学胶层220由OCA透明胶制成,用于粘结盖板210和偏光片230,第一光学胶层220的厚度小于等于0.15mm。偏光片230位于第一光学胶层220和显示屏240之间,厚度小于等于0.147mm。显示屏240的厚度小于等于0.03mm,能够显示图像,显示屏240呈矩形状或圆角矩形状。第二光学胶层250由OCA透明胶制成,用于粘结显示屏240和泡棉260,第二光学胶层250的厚度小于等于0.088mm。泡棉260位于第二光学胶层250的背向显示屏240的一侧,具有密封和减震的作用,泡棉260的厚度小于等于0.239mm。泡棉260的背向第二光学胶层250的一侧设有散热片270,便于显示屏240的散热,散热片270的厚度小于等于0.03mm。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 , in one embodiment, the display screen assembly 200 includes a cover plate 210 , a first optical adhesive layer 220 , a polarizer 230 , a display screen 240 , a second optical adhesive layer 250 , a bubble Cotton 260 and fins 270. The cover plate 210 is made of transparent glass, the light transmittance is not less than 80%, and the thickness of the cover plate 210 is less than or equal to 0.55mm. The first optical adhesive layer 220 is made of OCA transparent adhesive for bonding the cover plate 210 and the polarizer 230 , and the thickness of the first optical adhesive layer 220 is less than or equal to 0.15 mm. The polarizer 230 is located between the first optical adhesive layer 220 and the display screen 240, and the thickness is less than or equal to 0.147 mm. The thickness of the display screen 240 is less than or equal to 0.03 mm, and can display images, and the display screen 240 has a rectangular shape or a rounded rectangular shape. The second optical adhesive layer 250 is made of OCA transparent adhesive for bonding the display screen 240 and the foam 260 , and the thickness of the second optical adhesive layer 250 is less than or equal to 0.088 mm. The foam 260 is located on the side of the second optical adhesive layer 250 facing away from the display screen 240, and has the functions of sealing and shock absorption. The thickness of the foam 260 is less than or equal to 0.239 mm. A heat sink 270 is provided on the side of the foam 260 facing away from the second optical adhesive layer 250 to facilitate heat dissipation of the display screen 240 , and the thickness of the heat sink 270 is less than or equal to 0.03 mm.
如图11所示,在一实施例中,盖板210包括一体成型的凸块211和基板212,凸块211凸设于基板212的一侧的边缘,与容置块120的位置相配合。凸块211为圆角矩形,且与基板211连接的位置平滑过渡。凸块211的背向显示屏240的一侧的表面与基板212的背向显示屏240的一侧的表面共面,一起形成盖板的外表面。基板212盖设显示屏240,凸块211盖设入光镜片411。可以理解的是,凸块211凸设于基板212的一侧的边缘,可以按以下方式解释:定义显示屏240所在的平面为参考平面,将基板212与凸块211向参考平面作正投影,则基板212的与凸块211同侧的端部在参考平面的正投影的边缘形成一条曲线,该曲线包括位于凸块211两侧的两条线段,连接两条线段形成一条参考直线,则基板212位于参考直线的一侧,凸块211位于参考直线的另一侧。As shown in FIG. 11 , in one embodiment, the cover plate 210 includes an integrally formed bump 211 and a base plate 212 . The bump 211 is protruded from one edge of the base plate 212 and matches the position of the accommodating block 120 . The bump 211 is a rectangle with rounded corners, and the position connected to the substrate 211 transitions smoothly. The surface of the bump 211 on the side facing away from the display screen 240 is coplanar with the surface of the substrate 212 on the side facing away from the display screen 240 , and together form the outer surface of the cover plate. The substrate 212 covers the display screen 240 , and the bump 211 covers the light incident lens 411 . It can be understood that the bumps 211 are protruded from the edge of one side of the substrate 212, which can be explained in the following way: define the plane where the display screen 240 is located as the reference plane, and make an orthographic projection of the substrate 212 and the bumps 211 to the reference plane, Then the end of the substrate 212 on the same side as the bump 211 forms a curve at the edge of the orthographic projection of the reference plane, the curve includes two line segments on both sides of the bump 211, and the two line segments are connected to form a reference straight line, then the substrate 212 is located on one side of the reference line, and bump 211 is located on the other side of the reference line.
如图7、图11和图12所示,在一实施例中,容置块120开设有凹槽127,凹槽127贯穿前表面121,第二通孔602贯穿凹槽127的槽底。凹槽127与凸块211相配合,使得凸块211安装于凹槽127内时,凸块211容置于凹槽127。在靠近移动终端10的顶端的方向上,显示屏组件200的安装于凹槽127内的部分包括依次设置的第三端面203、第二端面202和第一端面201,即第一端面201靠近移动终端10的顶端,第三端面203远离移动终端10的顶端,第二端面202位于第一端面201和第三端面203之间。盖板210的靠近移动终端10的顶端的端部形成第一端面201;第一光学胶层220、偏光片230、显示屏240的端部平齐,并形成第二端面202;第二光学胶层250、泡棉260和散热片270的端部平齐,并形成第三端面203。第一端面201与凹槽127的顶部的槽壁配合连接。显示屏240的边缘与端壁411a重叠,可以理解为,第二端面202在盖板210上的投影位于端壁411a的边缘在盖板210上的投影之内。显示屏240的边缘与端壁411a重叠的区域的宽度d2为0.1mm~0.2mm。盖板210的贴合第一光学胶层220的一侧的表面与第二摄像头模组400的视场角的边界相交形成交线,交线与显示屏240边缘即第二端面202之间的最小距离d1小于1.0mm,优选为0.1mm~0.5mm。在另一实施例中,d1可以小于2.0mm,再一实施例中,d1可以小于2.5mm。显示屏组件200包括显示区域和围设显示区域的黑边区域,交线到显示屏240的显示区域的边缘的距离为0.7mm~2.0mm。可以理解的是,将显示屏240与端壁411a重叠设置,可以减小d1的数值,d1的数值减小能够使得移动终端10的黑边区域的尺寸减小。As shown in FIGS. 7 , 11 and 12 , in one embodiment, the accommodating block 120 is provided with a groove 127 , the groove 127 penetrates the front surface 121 , and the second through hole 602 penetrates the bottom of the groove 127 . The groove 127 is matched with the convex block 211 , so that when the convex block 211 is installed in the groove 127 , the convex block 211 is accommodated in the groove 127 . In the direction close to the top of the mobile terminal 10, the part of the display screen assembly 200 installed in the groove 127 includes a third end surface 203, a second end surface 202 and a first end surface 201 arranged in sequence, that is, the first end surface 201 moves close to At the top of the terminal 10 , the third end surface 203 is away from the top of the mobile terminal 10 , and the second end surface 202 is located between the first end surface 201 and the third end surface 203 . The end of the cover plate 210 close to the top of the mobile terminal 10 forms a first end surface 201; the ends of the first optical adhesive layer 220, the polarizer 230 and the display screen 240 are flush and form a second end surface 202; the second optical adhesive layer The ends of layer 250 , foam 260 and heat sink 270 are flush and form third end face 203 . The first end surface 201 is fitted and connected with the groove wall at the top of the groove 127 . The edge of the display screen 240 overlaps with the end wall 411 a , and it can be understood that the projection of the second end surface 202 on the cover plate 210 is within the projection of the edge of the end wall 411 a on the cover plate 210 . The width d2 of the region where the edge of the display screen 240 overlaps with the end wall 411a is 0.1 mm˜0.2 mm. The surface of the cover plate 210 on the side attached to the first optical adhesive layer 220 intersects with the boundary of the field of view of the second camera module 400 to form an intersection line. The minimum distance d1 is less than 1.0 mm, preferably 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. In another embodiment, d1 may be less than 2.0 mm, and in yet another embodiment, d1 may be less than 2.5 mm. The display screen assembly 200 includes a display area and a black border area surrounding the display area, and the distance from the intersection line to the edge of the display area of the display screen 240 is 0.7 mm˜2.0 mm. It can be understood that the value of d1 can be reduced by arranging the display screen 240 and the end wall 411a to overlap, and the reduction of the value of d1 can reduce the size of the black border area of the mobile terminal 10 .
如图7所示,在一实施例中,显示屏240和端壁411a之间设有密封件280,密封件280的一侧贴合于端壁411a,密封件280的与一侧相背设置的另一侧贴合于显示屏240,可以防止灰尘和水汽进入移动终端10的内部,同时具有减震作用,移动终端10受到撞击时,能够减小显示屏240受到的冲击,避免显示屏240受到损伤。在一实施例中,密封件240为环状密封圈,可以由泡棉制作而成。As shown in FIG. 7 , in one embodiment, a sealing member 280 is disposed between the display screen 240 and the end wall 411a, one side of the sealing member 280 is attached to the end wall 411a, and one side of the sealing member 280 is disposed opposite to one side The other side of the screen is attached to the display screen 240, which can prevent dust and water vapor from entering the interior of the mobile terminal 10, and has a shock absorption effect. When the mobile terminal 10 is hit, it can reduce the impact on the screen be damaged. In one embodiment, the sealing member 240 is an annular sealing ring, which can be made of foam.
如图11所示,在一实施例中,移动终端10包括主板700。主板700通过螺钉固定于中板130上。主板700上开设有缺口710,第二摄像头模组400穿设缺口710固定于主板700上。As shown in FIG. 11 , in one embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 includes a main board 700 . The main board 700 is fixed on the middle board 130 by screws. The main board 700 is provided with a gap 710 , and the second camera module 400 is fixed on the main board 700 through the gap 710 .
在边框110的顶框111上设置容置块120,将第二摄像头模组400的至少部分结构容置于容置块120内,移动终端10的其它电子元件也可以容置在容置块120内,节省了移动终端10的内部的其它空间。在移动终端10的显示屏组件200的尺寸不变的情况下,容置块120增大了边框110的内部空间,从而可以减小边框110的顶端到显示屏组件200之间的距离,从而减小移动终端10的总的长度。An accommodating block 120 is disposed on the top frame 111 of the frame 110 , and at least part of the structure of the second camera module 400 is accommodated in the accommodating block 120 , and other electronic components of the mobile terminal 10 can also be accommodated in the accommodating block 120 inside, other space inside the mobile terminal 10 is saved. Under the condition that the size of the display screen assembly 200 of the mobile terminal 10 remains unchanged, the accommodating block 120 increases the internal space of the frame 110, so that the distance between the top of the frame 110 and the display screen assembly 200 can be reduced, thereby reducing the The total length of the small mobile terminal 10 .
如图3、图10和图11所示,在一实施例中,移动终端包括第一摄像头模组500,第一摄像头模组500至少部分结构位于顶框111内。第一摄像头模组500与第二摄像头模组400错位设置,防止二者叠设时增加移动终端10的厚度。如图13至图15所示,第一摄像头模组500包括外壳510、反光元件520、透镜组530和图像传感器540等元件。反光元件520、透镜组530和图像传感器540等元件位于外壳510内,外壳510开设有进光口511,反光元件520包括入光面521,入光面521的朝向与显示屏组件200的朝向相反。顶框111开设有第一通孔601,入光面521通过第一通孔601外露,可以实现移动终端10的后置拍摄。环境光线能够通过进光口511照射至入光面521上,环境光线通过反光元件520的反射,穿过透镜组530传至图像传感器540。如图14所示,反光元件520的入光面521位于第一摄像头模组500的内部,环境光线可以进入反光元件520内部后通过入光面521反射至透镜组530。如图15所示,反光元件520的入光面521位于进光口511处,环境光线可以直接通过入光面521反射至透镜组530。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in one embodiment, the mobile terminal includes a first camera module 500 , and at least part of the first camera module 500 is located in the top frame 111 . The first camera module 500 and the second camera module 400 are dislocated to prevent the thickness of the mobile terminal 10 from being increased when the two are stacked. As shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 , the first camera module 500 includes components such as a casing 510 , a reflective element 520 , a lens group 530 , and an image sensor 540 . Elements such as the reflective element 520 , the lens group 530 and the image sensor 540 are located in the housing 510 , the housing 510 is provided with a light inlet 511 , and the reflective element 520 includes a light incident surface 521 , and the orientation of the light incident surface 521 is opposite to that of the display screen assembly 200 . The top frame 111 is provided with a first through hole 601 , and the light incident surface 521 is exposed through the first through hole 601 , so that the rear camera of the mobile terminal 10 can be realized. The ambient light can be irradiated onto the light incident surface 521 through the light inlet 511 , and the ambient light is reflected by the reflective element 520 and transmitted to the image sensor 540 through the lens group 530 . As shown in FIG. 14 , the light incident surface 521 of the reflective element 520 is located inside the first camera module 500 , and ambient light can enter the reflective element 520 and be reflected to the lens group 530 through the light incident surface 521 . As shown in FIG. 15 , the light incident surface 521 of the reflective element 520 is located at the light inlet 511 , and ambient light can be directly reflected to the lens group 530 through the light incident surface 521 .
在一实施例中,第一摄像头模组500为潜望式摄像头,第一摄像头模组500的长度方向沿移动终端10的长度方向延伸。在一实施例中,第一摄像头模组500可以为10倍光学变焦摄像头,光学变焦实质是透镜之间的距离发生变化,使得镜头焦距发生改变。潜望式摄像头又称为内变焦摄像头,使得光轴延伸方向发生改变,由于光学变焦是在机身内部完成,所以安装滤镜较容易,无需额外安装镜头筒。相较于立体式镜头模组,潜望式摄像头模组的高度较小,从而可以降低移动终端10的整体厚度。很多"外变焦"的高倍数的镜头,由于要伸出机身很长一段,一旦在开机时发生磕碰很容易碰坏镜头。而潜望式摄像头避免了“拉风箱”式的运动,因此潜望式摄像头可以有效地避免灰尘被吸入镜头内。而本申请的第一摄像头模组500位于移动终端10内,且长度固定不变,可以方便地进行密封处理,密封性较好,能够做到防尘、防摔、防水及防压。In one embodiment, the first camera module 500 is a periscope camera, and the length direction of the first camera module 500 extends along the length direction of the mobile terminal 10 . In one embodiment, the first camera module 500 may be a 10x optical zoom camera, and the optical zoom essentially means that the distance between the lenses changes, so that the focal length of the lenses changes. The periscope camera is also known as the internal zoom camera, which changes the extension direction of the optical axis. Since the optical zoom is completed inside the fuselage, it is easier to install filters, and there is no need to install additional lens barrels. Compared with the stereoscopic lens module, the height of the periscope camera module is smaller, so that the overall thickness of the mobile terminal 10 can be reduced. Many "external zoom" high-magnification lenses have to extend out of the fuselage for a long time, and it is easy to damage the lens once they are bumped during booting. The periscope camera avoids the "bellows" type of movement, so the periscope camera can effectively prevent dust from being sucked into the lens. However, the first camera module 500 of the present application is located in the mobile terminal 10 and has a fixed length, which can be easily sealed, has good sealing performance, and can be dustproof, drop-proof, waterproof and pressure-proof.
上述第一摄像头模组500的部分结构设置在边框110内,与第二摄像头模组400的错位设置,能够有效利用移动终端10的内部空间,且避免了在电池盖300上开孔,保证电池盖300的完整性。Part of the structure of the first camera module 500 is disposed in the frame 110, and the dislocation arrangement with the second camera module 400 can effectively utilize the internal space of the mobile terminal 10, and avoid opening holes on the battery cover 300 to ensure that the battery Integrity of cover 300.
参考图16,图16为本申请实施例提供的移动终端10的结构示意图。该移动终端10可以包括射频(RF,Radio Frequency)电路501、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器502、输入单元503、显示单元504、传感器504、音频电路506、无线保真(WiFi,Wireless Fidelity)模块507、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器508、以及电源509等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图16中示出的移动终端10结构并不构成对移动终端10的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Referring to FIG. 16 , FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 10 according to an embodiment of the present application. The mobile terminal 10 may include a radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 501, a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, a display unit 504, a sensor 504, an audio circuit 506, a wireless fidelity ( WiFi, Wireless Fidelity) module 507, a processor 508 including one or more processing cores, a power supply 509 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the mobile terminal 10 shown in FIG. 16 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile terminal 10, and may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or different components layout.
射频电路501可用于收发信息,或通话过程中信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,交由一个或者一个以上处理器508处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频电路501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM,Subscriber Identity Module)卡、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(LNA,Low Noise Amplifier)、双工器等。此外,射频电路501还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。该无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通信系统(GSM,Global System of Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS,GeneralPacket Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE,Long TermEvolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS,Short Messaging Service)等。The radio frequency circuit 501 can be used to send and receive information, or to receive and send signals during a call. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is handed over to one or more processors 508 for processing; in addition, it sends the uplink data to the base station. . Generally, the radio frequency circuit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer, etc. In addition, the radio frequency circuit 501 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM, Global System of Mobile communication), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long TermEvolution), email, Short Messaging Service (SMS, Short Messaging Service), etc.
存储器502可用于存储应用程序和数据。存储器502存储的应用程序中包含有可执行代码。应用程序可以组成各种功能模块。处理器508通过运行存储在存储器502的应用程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据移动终端10的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器502可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地,存储器502还可以包括存储器控制器,以提供处理器508和输入单元503对存储器502的访问。Memory 502 may be used to store applications and data. The application program stored in the memory 502 contains executable code. Applications can be composed of various functional modules. The processor 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing application programs stored in the memory 502 . The memory 502 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; The use of the mobile terminal 10 creates data such as audio data, a phone book, and the like. Additionally, memory 502 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 502 may also include a memory controller to provide access to the memory 502 by the processor 508 and the input unit 503 .
输入单元503可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(比如指纹),以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地,在一个具体的实施例中,输入单元503可包括触敏表面以及其他输入设备。触敏表面,也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面上或在触敏表面附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触敏表面可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器508,并能接收处理器508发来的命令并加以执行。The input unit 503 can be used to receive input numbers, character information or user characteristic information (such as fingerprints), and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control. Specifically, in a specific embodiment, the input unit 503 may include a touch-sensitive surface as well as other input devices. A touch-sensitive surface, also known as a touch display or trackpad, collects the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable operation near the surface), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Alternatively, the touch-sensitive surface may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 508, and can receive the command sent by the processor 508 and execute it.
显示单元504可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及移动终端10的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元504可包括显示面板。可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(LCD,Liquid CrystalDisplay)、有机发光二极管(OLED,Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的,触敏表面可覆盖显示面板,当触敏表面检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器508以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器508根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图16中,触敏表面与显示面板是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触敏表面与显示面板集成而实现输入和输出功能。可以理解的是,显示屏可以包括输入单元503和显示单元504。The display unit 504 may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the mobile terminal 10, which may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof. The display unit 504 may include a display panel. Optionally, the display panel may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), an organic light emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and the like. Further, the touch-sensitive surface may cover the display panel, and when the touch-sensitive surface detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 508 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 508 displays the touch event according to the type of the touch event. The corresponding visual output is provided on the panel. Although in FIG. 16 the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel are implemented as two separate components to implement the input and input functions, in some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel may be integrated to implement the input and output functions. It can be understood that the display screen may include an input unit 503 and a display unit 504 .
移动终端10还可包括至少一种传感器505,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端10移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于移动终端10还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The mobile terminal 10 may also include at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel and/or when the mobile terminal 10 is moved to the ear. or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the gravitational acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications that recognize the attitude of mobile phones (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. that can be configured on the mobile terminal 10, here No longer.
音频电路506可通过扬声器、传声器提供用户与移动终端10之间的音频接口。音频电路506可将接收到的音频数据转换成电信号,传输到扬声器,由扬声器转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路506接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器508处理后,经射频电路501以发送给比如另一移动终端10,或者将音频数据输出至存储器502以便进一步处理。音频电路506还可能包括耳机座,以提供外设耳机与移动终端10的通信。The audio circuit 506 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile terminal 10 through speakers and microphones. The audio circuit 506 can convert the received audio data into an electrical signal, transmit it to the speaker, and the speaker converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted into an electrical signal after being received by the audio circuit 506. After the audio data is processed by the output processor 508, the audio data is sent to, for example, another mobile terminal 10 via the radio frequency circuit 501, or the audio data is output to the memory 502 for further processing. The audio circuit 506 may also include an earphone holder to provide communication between peripheral earphones and the mobile terminal 10 .
无线保真(WiFi)属于短距离无线传输技术,移动终端10通过无线保真模块507可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图16示出了无线保真模块507,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于移动终端10的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) is a short-range wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal 10 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages and access streaming media through the Wi-Fi module 507, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. Although FIG. 16 shows the Wi-Fi module 507, it can be understood that it does not belong to the necessary structure of the mobile terminal 10, and can be completely omitted as required within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
处理器508是移动终端10的控制中心,有时也可以称为主控制器,处理器508利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端10的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器502内的应用程序,以及调用存储在存储器502内的数据,执行移动终端10的各种功能和处理数据,从而对移动终端10进行整体监控。可选的,处理器508可包括一个或多个处理核心;优选的,处理器508可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器508中。The processor 508 is the control center of the mobile terminal 10, and may also be referred to as the main controller at times. , and call the data stored in the memory 502 to execute various functions of the mobile terminal 10 and process data, so as to monitor the mobile terminal 10 as a whole. Optionally, the processor 508 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 508 .
移动终端10还包括给各个部件供电的电源509。优选的,电源509可以通过电源管理系统与处理器508逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源509还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。The mobile terminal 10 also includes a power source 509 for powering various components. Preferably, the power supply 509 can be logically connected to the processor 508 through a power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management are implemented through the power management system. The power source 509 may also include one or more DC or AC power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and any other components.
尽管图16中未示出,移动终端10还可以包括蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。具体实施时,以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现,也可以进行任意组合,作为同一或若干个实体来实现,以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例,在此不再赘述。Although not shown in FIG. 16 , the mobile terminal 10 may also include a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described herein again. During specific implementation, the above modules can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined to be implemented as the same or several entities. The specific implementation of the above modules can refer to the previous method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
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WO2020187074A1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device, display screen assembly, and cover plate |
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